0100MAT102062301

Draft Scheme of Valuation/Answer Key

(Scheme of evaluation (marks in brackets) and answers of problems/key)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Second Semester B.Tech Degree Regular and Supplementary Examination June 2023 (2019 Scheme)
Course Code: MAT 102
Course Name: VECTOR CALCULUS, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND TRANSFORMS
(2019 SCHEME)
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all Questions. Each question carries 3 Marks Marks
1 𝑑𝑟⃗ 𝑑𝑟⃗ (3)
= 2𝑡 𝑖̂ + 6𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 3 ̂𝑘 (1) , at t= 1 is 2 𝑖̂ + 6 𝑗̂ + 3 ̂𝑘(1) , x(t)=1, y(t)=6, z(t)=3 (1)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

2 Formula (1), gradf = 𝑒 𝑦 𝑖̂ + 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑗̂ (1), ans =0 (1) (3)

3 Greens theorem (1) , 𝑓𝑦 = 1, 𝑔𝑥 = 1 (1), ans= 0 (1). (3)
4 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝐹⃗ > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 > 1 ⇒ exterior points of unit sphere are sources (1), 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝐹⃗ < (3)

0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 < 1 ⇒ interior points of unit sphere are sinks (1), 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝐹⃗ = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 +

𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 ⇒ points on unit sphere are free of sources and sinks (1),

5 Wronskian ≠ o (2), hence the functions are linearly independent. (1) (3)
𝑙𝑛𝑥
{OR ≠ 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 (2), 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 (1).
𝑥

6 −4+√6 (3)
−4±√6 ( )𝑥
Auxiliary equation = 𝜆2 + 4𝜆 + 2.5 = 0(1) , 𝜆= (1) 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2 +
2
−4−√6
( )𝑥
𝑐2 𝑒 2 (1)
7 L(sin4tcos3t)= ½ L(sin7t+sin t) (1) = ½(7/s2+49 +1/s2+1) (2) (3)
8 1 (3)
𝐿(𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)) = 𝐿(𝑒 −3(𝑡−1+1) 𝑢(𝑡 − 1) ) (1) = 𝑒 −3−𝑠 𝑠−3 (2)

9 2 ∞ 2 sin(6w)−6wcos(6w) (3)
𝐹𝑠 (𝑤) = √𝜋 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) sin(𝑤𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (1) = 3√𝜋 ( ) (2) If the answer is correct
𝑤2

without writing the formula give full mark

10 ∞ 2sin (𝜋𝑤) (3)
𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝐵(𝑤) sin(𝑤𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (1), 𝐵(𝑤) = (2)If the answer is correct without
𝜋(1−𝑤 2 )

writing the formula give full mark.

PART B
Answer one full question from each module, each question carries 14 marks

Module I

1
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11 a 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 (1), 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑧 (2) , Curl F formula (2), 7
̂ (2)
Curl F =𝑧 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧)𝑘.
b Curl 𝐹⃗ = 0 (2), ⇒ 𝐹⃗ is conservative (1), 𝐹⃗ = ∇φ (1) φ = xcosy + ysinx + 𝑓1 (𝑦) (1) 7

φ = ysinx + xcosy + 𝑓2 (𝑥) (1) φ = xcosy + ysinx + c (1)

OR
12 a 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗ = ( 𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 6 + 3𝑡 6 )𝑑𝑡 (3) Work done =∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗ (2) Ans = 12/7 (2) 7
𝑐

b 𝑓 = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 , 𝑔 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑦 (2), 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑔𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 (2) 𝐹⃗ = ∇φ, conservative (1) 7

φ = 𝑥3𝑒𝑦 + 𝑐 (2) . ∫𝑐 (3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦) = φ(3,2) − φ(0,0) = 27𝑒 2 (1)

Module II
13 a ∫ (𝑃𝑖̂ + 𝑄𝑗̂). (𝑑𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑑𝑦𝑗̂) = ∬ (𝜕𝑄 − 𝜕𝑃)𝑑𝐴 (1) , 𝑃 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑄 = 𝑥 2 (2),
𝜕𝑄
= 7
𝑐 𝑅 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑃 1 𝑥 1
2𝑥, = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 (2), ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 20 (2).
𝜕𝑦

b 𝑅𝑥𝑦 is the orthogonal projection between the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 (2) 7

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 2𝜋 3 81𝜋
∬σ 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑆 = ∬𝑅𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )√(𝜕𝑥)2 + (𝜕𝑦)2 + 1 𝑑𝐴 (2) =√2 ∫0 ∫1 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝛳 = √2
(3)

OR
14 a ∬ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑆 = ∭ 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹⃗ 𝑑𝑉 (1), 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹⃗ = 4 + 2𝑧 (2), 7
𝑆 𝑉
2𝜋 2 3
∭𝑉 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹⃗ 𝑑𝑉 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 (4 + 2𝑧) 𝑑𝑉 (3), ans=189𝜋 (1).
b By Stoke’s theorem ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗ = ∬ 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑆 (2), 𝑛̂ = ∇(𝑥+𝑦+𝑧) = 𝑖+𝑗+𝑘
(1) 7
𝑐 𝑆 |∇(𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)| √3

𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂ = √3 (2) ∫𝑐 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗ = ∫𝐶 (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑧 = 3/2 (2)

Module III
15 a 𝐴𝐸 = 𝜆2 − 4𝜆 + 10 = 0 (2), 𝜆 = 2 ± 𝑖√6 (2), 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 [𝐴 cos (√6𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 7

𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛(√6 𝑙𝑛𝑥)] (3)

b AE = 𝜆2 − 2𝜆 + 5 = 0, 𝜆 = 1 ± 2𝑖 (2), 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) (2), 𝑦(0) = −3 7
, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 1 ⇒ 𝐴 = −3, 𝐵 = 2 (3)

OR
16 a AE = 𝜆2 + 𝜆 − 2 = 0 (1), 𝜆 = 1, −2 (2), 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 (1), 𝑦𝑝 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 7
1 3
𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1), A= -1/10, B= -3/10 (1) , 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 − 10 cosx − 10 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1)

2
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b AE= 𝜆2 + 4 = 0 (1), 𝜆 = ±2𝑖 (2), 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (1), 𝑦𝑝 = 7

𝑦 𝑦 cos2xlog(cos2x) xsin2x
− 𝑊1 ∫ 𝑦2 𝑅(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑊2 ∫ 𝑦1 𝑅(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = + (1+2).
4 2

Module IV
17 a 𝑓 ′(𝑡) = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 (1), 𝐿(𝑓 ′ (𝑡)) 7

= 𝑠𝐿(𝑓(𝑡))
2 (𝑠 2 + 2)
− 𝑓(0) (1), 𝐿(− sin 2𝑡) = − 2
, (2), 𝐿(cos2 𝑡) = (3)
𝑠 +4 𝑠2 + 4

b 3𝑠+2 𝐴 𝐵𝑠+𝐶 5 5 1 7
(𝑠−1)(𝑠2 +1)
= 𝑠−1 + (1), A = 2 , B = − 2 , C = 2 (3),
𝑠2 +1
3𝑠+2 5 5 1
𝐿−1 [(𝑠−1)(𝑠2 ] = 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 (3)
−1) 2 2 2

OR
18 a 𝐿[𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦] = 𝐿(𝑒 −2𝑡 ) (1) ,(𝑠 2 + 5𝑠 + 6)𝐿(𝑦) = 1 + 𝑠 + 6 (3), 7
𝑠+2

−2 3 1
𝑦 = 𝐿−1 [𝑠+3 + 𝑠+2 + (𝑠+2)2] = −2𝑒 −3𝑡 + 3𝑒 −2𝑡 + 𝑡𝑒 −2𝑡 (3)

b 𝑠 𝑠 1 7
𝐿−1 [ ] = 𝐿−1 ( 2 ) ∗ 𝐿−1 ( 2 ) (2)
(𝑠 2 2
+𝑎 ) 2 𝑠 +𝑎 2 𝑠 + 𝑎2
𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 1
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (2) = 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡 (3)
0 𝑎 2𝑎
Module V
19 a f(x) is an even function in (-∞,∞), 7

2 ∞ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤
𝐹(𝑤) = 𝐹𝑐 (𝑤) = √ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) cos(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (2) = √ (1) ,
𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑤

2 ∞ 2 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝑤) cos(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑤 (2) = ∫ 𝑤 cos(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑤 (2) ,
𝜋 0

1, −1 < 𝑥 < 1
= { 0 , |𝑥| > 1 (1) , when x=0 ∫0 𝑤 𝑑𝑤 = 2 (1)
2 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤 𝜋
∫0
cos(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑤
𝜋 𝑤 1
, 𝑥 = ±1
2

3
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b 7
2 ∞ 2 𝑤
𝐹𝑆 (𝑤) = 𝐹𝑆 (𝑓(𝑥)) = √ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) sin(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (2) = √ ( 2 ) (1) 𝑓(𝑥)
𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑎 + 𝑤2

2 ∞
=√ ∫ 𝐹 (𝑤) sin(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑤 (2)
𝜋 0 𝑆

2 ∞ 𝑤
= ∫ 2 sin(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑤 (2)
𝜋 0 𝑎 + 𝑤2
OR
1 ∞ 1 𝑎
20 a 𝐹(𝑤) = 𝐹(𝑓(𝑥) = ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒 −𝑖𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1) = − √2𝜋 ∫0 2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤𝑥𝑑𝑥 (3) = 7
√2𝜋
i sin(𝑤+1)𝑎 sin(𝑤−1)𝑎
[ − ] (3)
√2𝜋 𝑤+1 𝑤−1

b 1 ∞ 2 ∞ 7
𝐹(𝑤) = 𝐹(𝑓(𝑥) =
√2𝜋
∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒 −𝑖𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1) = √𝜋 ∫0 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) cos(𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (1) =

2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤−𝑤𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑤
2√𝜋 ( ) -(3)
𝑤3

1 ∞ 4 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤−𝑤𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑤
(𝑓(𝑥) =
√2𝜋
∫−∞ 𝐹(𝑤)𝑒 𝑖𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑤 = 𝜋 ∫0 [ 𝑤3
] 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑤 –(2)

• Marks should be given to any valid alternate method if the method is not specified in the
scheme.
• If the answer is correct without writing the formula give full mark.
****