CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Arrays

01. Issue

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j;
for(int k =0; k < 10; k++){
System.out.print("Input Number : ");
a, b , c=input.nextInt(); // wrong
}
}
}

02. from 01 using Array.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] ar = new int[10];
for(int k =0; k < 10; k++){
System.out.print("Input Number : ");
ar[k] = input.nextInt();
}
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

03.
Exercise

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

System.out.print("Input Marks for Student "+ (i+1)+ " : ");
marks[i] = input.nextInt();
}

// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]

}
}

04 from 03.

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

System.out.print("Input Marks for Student "+ (i+1)+ " : ");
marks[i] = input.nextInt();
}
// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]
System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

05. Exercise (from 04 using Random numbers)

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

Random input = new Random();
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

marks[i] = input.nextInt(101);
}
// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}

System.out.println("\b\b]");
}
}

06. Exercise

import java.util.*;

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
Random input = new Random();
int[] marks = new int[10];
for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){
marks[i] = input.nextInt(101);
}
//Find Total Marks
int total = 0;
// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]
System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
System.out.println("Total : " + total);
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

07 from 06.

import java.util.*;

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
Random input = new Random();
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

marks[i] = input.nextInt(101);
}

//Find Total Marks

int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++){
total+=marks[i];
}

// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}

System.out.println("\b\b]");

System.out.println("Total : " + total);

}
}

08.Exercise

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

Random input = new Random();
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

marks[i] = input.nextInt(101);
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

//Find Total Marks

int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++){
total+=marks[i];
}

//find max
int max = 0;

//find min
int min = 0;

// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}

System.out.println("\b\b]");

System.out.println("Total : " + total);

System.out.println("Maximum : " + max);
System.out.println("Minimum : " + min);
}
}

09 from 08.

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

Random input = new Random();
int[] marks = new int[10];

for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){

marks[i] = input.nextInt(101);
}

//Find Total Marks

int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++){
total+=marks[i];
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

//find max
int max = 0;
for(int i =0; i < 10; i++){
if(marks[i]>max){
max = marks[i];
}
}

//find min
int min = marks[0];

for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){

if(marks[i]<min){
min=marks[i];
}
}

// print marks ==> [45,23,67,45,...89]

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+ " , ");
}

System.out.println("\b\b]");

System.out.println("Total : " + total);

System.out.println("Maximum : " + max);
System.out.println("Minimum : " + min);
}
}

10. Case 1

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int x;
x=100;
System.out.println(x);
int[] xr;
xr = new int[5];
System.out.println(xr);
xr[1] = 100;
System.out.println(xr[1]);
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

11 Case 2.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int[] xr; // Create Array Reference --> [Array Declaration]
xr = new int[5]; // Create Array Object --> [Array Construction]
xr[0] = 10; // [Array Initialization]
xr[1] = 20; // [Array Initialization]
}
}

12 Case 3.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int[] a; // Legal
int []b; // Legal
int c[]; // Legal
[]int d; // Illegal
int[5] e; // Illegal

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

13 Case 4 (Default Values).

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int x,y,z;
//System.out.println(x + " " + y + " " + z); // Illegal

int [] xr = new int[3];

System.out.println(xr[0] + " " + xr[1] + " " + xr[2]);
}
}

14 Exercise.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

boolean [] xr = new boolean[3];
System.out.println(xr[0] + " " + xr[1] + " " + xr[2]); // prints false false false
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

15 Exercise.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

char [] xr = new char[3];
System.out.println(xr[0] + " " + xr[1] + " " + xr[2]);

System.out.println("ASCII : " + (int)xr[0]); //ASCII --> 0

}
}

16 Case 5.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

// ----------------------Method 1 ------------------------
int [] ar = new int [3];
System.out.println(ar[0] + " " + ar[1] + " " + ar[2]); // 0 0 0

//int [] br = new int[];

// ----------------------Method 2 ------------------------
int [] cr = {10,20,30};
System.out.println(cr[0] + " " + cr[1] + " " + cr[2]); // 10 20 30

int [] dr;
//dr = {10,20,30}; // Illegal

// ----------------------Method 3 ------------------------

int [] er;
er = new int[]{10,20,30}; // Legal
}
}

17 Case 6 Length of Array.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] ar = new int [10];
System.out.println(ar.length);
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

18 Exercise.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};

//print marks -- [ , , , , ]
}
}

19 from 18.

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i] + ", ");
}
System.out.print("\b\b]");
}
}

20 Case 7 (Last Element of an array).

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
System.out.println("Last Element : " + marks[marks.length-1]);
}
}

21 Case 8 Array index out of bound Exception.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] ar = {10,20,30};
System.out.println("ar[0] : " + ar[0]);
System.out.println("ar[1] : " + ar[1]);
System.out.println("ar[2] : " + ar[2]);
System.out.println("ar[3] : " + ar[3]); // Legal Statement, Runtime Error
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

22 Exercise.

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};

for(int i = 0; i <= 15; i++){

System.out.println(marks[i]);
}
}
}

23 from 22.

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
for(int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
System.out.println(marks[i]);
}
}
}

24 Case 9.

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
//int [] xr = new byte[5]; // Illegal
//byte [] br = new int[5]; // Illegal
int [] xr;
xr = new int[5];
}
}
25 Exercise.

class Example{
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] xr = new int[5];
double dr [] = new double[5];

dr[0] = xr[0]; //legal --> Wider Conversion

//xr[0] = dr[0]; // Illegal --> narrow
xr[0] = (int)dr[0]; // legal --> narrow casting

xr=dr// illegal
dr=xr; // illegal
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

26 Case 10 (Class ‘Arrays’).

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};

String stringMarksArray = Arrays.toString(marks);

System.out.println(stringMarksArray);

Arrays.sort(marks);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(marks));

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Passing an array to a method

27 Step 1.

class Example{

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
printArray();
}
}

28 Step 2.

class Example{

public static void printArray(){

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+", ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
printArray();
}
}

29 Step 3

class Example{

public static void printArray(){

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+", ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
printArray(marks);

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

30 Step 4.

class Example{

public static void printArray(int[] marks){

System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
System.out.print(marks[i]+", ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] marks = {56,76,56,67,89,87,65,68,78,97,34,67,89,23,45};
printArray(marks);
}
}

31 Exercise.

class Example{

public static void increment(int a, int b, int c){

a++;
b++;
c++;
}

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] ar = {100,200,300};
System.out.println(ar[0] + " " + ar[1] + " " + ar[2]); // 100 200 300

increment(ar[0], ar[1], ar[2]); // Called by values

System.out.println(ar[0] + " " + ar[1] + " " + ar[2]); // 100 200 300

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

32 Exercise.

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void increment(int[]a){

a[0]++;
a[1]++;
a[2]++;
}

public static void main(String args[]){

int [] ar = {100,200,300};
System.out.println(ar[0] + " " + ar[1] + " " + ar[2]); // 100 200 300

increment(ar); // Called by Reference

System.out.println(ar[0] + " " + ar[1] + " " + ar[2]); // 101 201 301

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

33 Exercise.

import java.util.*;

class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Input no of students : ");
final int N=input.nextInt();
//1. Create an array to store student's marks, named "marks", size
int[] marks=createAnArray(N);
//2. Read and store marks [Read random number 0 to 100]
readMarks(marks);
//3. Find Total
int total=findTotal(marks);
//4. Find max
int max=findMax(marks);
//5. Find min
int min=findMin(marks);

//6. Print marks [45, 23,.....]

printMarks(marks);

System.out.println("Total : "+total);
System.out.println("Maximum : "+max);
System.out.println("Minimum : "+min);
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

34 from 33.
import java.util.*;

class Example{
public static int[] createAnArray(int length){
int [] arr = new int[length];
return arr;
}
public static void readMarks(int[] arr){
Random r = new Random();
for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++){
arr[i] = r.nextInt(101);
}
}
public static int findTotal(int[] arr){
int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){
total += arr[i];
}
return total;
}
public static int findMax(int[] arr){
int max = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < arr.length; i ++){
if(max < arr[i]){
max = arr[i];
}
}
return max;
}
public static int findMin(int[] arr){
int min = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++){
if(min> arr[i]){
min = arr[i];
}
}

return min;
}
public static void printMarks(int[] arr){
System.out.print("[");
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+", ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

public static void main(String []args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Input no of students : ");
final int N=input.nextInt();

//1. Create an array to store student's marks, named "marks", size

int[] marks=createAnArray(N);

//2. Read and store marks [Read random number 0 to 100]

readMarks(marks);

//3. Find Total

int total=findTotal(marks);

//4. Find max

int max=findMax(marks);

//5. Find min

int min=findMin(marks);

//6. Print marks [45, 23,.....]

printMarks(marks);

System.out.println("Total : "+total);
System.out.println("Maximum : "+max);
System.out.println("Minimum : "+min);

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

For-each Loop

35.

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int [] arr = {2,3,4,3,4,7,5,8,9,1,2,5,5};

for(int i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){

System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}

System.out.println();

//--------- Using For Each ----------

for(int a: arr){
System.out.print(a + " ");
}

}
}

36 Case 1.

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int [] arr = {2,3,4,3,4,7,5,8,9,1,2,5,5};
int a;
for(a: arr){ // Illegal
System.out.print(a + " ");
}

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

37 Case 2.

class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

int [] arr = {2,3,4,3,4,7,5,8,9,1,2,5,5};

for(int a: arr){
System.out.print(a + " ");
}
System.out.println(a);// Illegal
}
}

38 Case 3.

class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

int [] arr = {2,3,4,3,4,7,5,8,9,1,2,5,5};

for(long a: arr){ // Legal

System.out.print(a + " ");
}

for(byte a: arr){ // Illegal

System.out.print(a + " ");
}
}
}

39 Case 4.
import java.util.*;

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int [] arr = {10,20,30,40};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

for(int a: arr){
a++;
System.out.println(a);
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Variable length argument (var-args)

Since JDK 1.5

40 Step 1.

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
}
}

41 Step 2.

class Example{
public static void printTotal(int a, int b){
int tot = a+b;
System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + tot);
}
public static void main(String []args) {
printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
}
}

42 Step 3.

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int a, int b){

int tot = a+b;
System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + tot);
}
public static void main(String []args) {
printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
printTotal(10,20,30);// 10+20+30 = 60

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

43 Step 4.

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int a, int b){

int tot = a+b;
System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + tot);
}

public static void printTotal(int a, int b, int c){

int tot = a+b+c;
System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " + " + c + " = " + tot);
}

public static void main(String []args) {

printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
printTotal(10,20,30);// 10+20+30 = 60
}
}

44 Step 5 Wrong.

class Example{
public static void printTotal(int[] a){
int tot = 0;
for (int i : a) {
System.out.println(i + " + ");
tot+=i;
}
System.out.println("\b\b = " + tot);
}
public static void main(String []args) {
printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
printTotal(10,20,30);// 10+20+30 = 60
printTotal(10,20,30,40);// 10+20+30+40 = 100

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

45 Step 6 (var-args).

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int... ar){ //--> int[] ar

int tot = 0;
for (int i : ar) {
System.out.print(i + " + ");
tot+=i;
}
System.out.println("\b\b= " + tot);
}

public static void main(String []args) {

printTotal(10,20);// 10+20 = 30
printTotal(10,20,30);// 10+20+30 = 60
printTotal(10,20,30,40);// 10+20+30+40 = 100
}
}

46.

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int... a){//--> int[] ar

int tot = 0;
for (int i : a) {
System.out.print(i + " + ");
tot+=i;
}
System.out.println("\b\b = " + tot);
}

public static void main(String []args) {

printTotal(new int[]{10,20,30});

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

47.

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int... a){//--> int[] ar

int tot = 0;
for (int i : a) {
System.out.print(i + " + ");
tot+=i;
}
System.out.println("\b\b= " + tot);
}

public static void main(String []args) {

printTotal(10,20);
printTotal(10,20,30);
printTotal(10,20,30,40);
printTotal(new int[]{10,20,30,40});
}
}

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int[] a){//--> int[] ar

int tot = 0;
for (int i : a) {
System.out.print(i + " + ");
tot+=i;
}
System.out.println("\b\b= " + tot);
}

public static void main(String []args) {

//printTotal(10,20); // illegal
//printTotal(10,20,30); // illegal
//printTotal(10,20,30,40); // illegal
printTotal(new int[]{10,20,30,40}); // Legal
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

48.

class Example{

public static void printTotal(int[] a){

public static void printTotal(int... a){ // Illegal

public static void main(String []args) {

}
}

49 Exercise 1.

import java.util.*;
class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={34,90,24,87,12,67,97,73,61,19,69,28,79};
printArray(ar); //[34,90,24,87,12,67,97,73,61,19,69,28,79]
}
}

50 from Exercise 1.

class Example{

public static void printArray(int [] ar){

System.out.print("[");
for (int i : ar) {
System.out.print(i+", ");
}

System.out.println("\b\b]");
}

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={34,90,24,87,12,67,97,73,61,19,69,28,79};
printArray(ar); //[34,90,24,87,12,67,97,73,61,19,69,28,79]
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

51 Exercise 2.

class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12};
String s1=toString(ar);
System.out.println(s1);//[31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12]
}
}

52 from Exercise 2.
class Example{

public static String toString(int [] ar){

String s="[";
for (int i : ar) {
s+=i+ ", ";
}
s+= "\b\b]";

return s;
}

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12};
String s1=toString(ar);
System.out.println(s1);//[31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12]
}
}

53 Exercise 3.

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12};
printReverse(ar); //[12,75,67..........34,31]

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

54 from Exercise 3.

class Example{
public static void printReverse(int [] ar){
System.out.print("[");
for(int i = ar.length-1; i>=0; i--){
System.out.print(ar[i] + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\b\b]");
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={31,34,56,78,98,76,5,43,23,45,67,75,12};
printReverse(ar); //[12,75,67..........34,31]
}
}

55 Exercise 4.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
double[] salary={100000.0, 150000.0, 50000.0, 300000.0, 500000.0};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(salary));//[100000.0, 150000.0, 50000.0,
300000.0, 500000.0]
incrementSalary(salary,20.0); //20-->20%(rate)
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(salary));//[]
}
}

56 from Exercise 4.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void incrementSalary(double [] ar, double rate){
for(int i = 0; i< ar.length; i++){
ar[i]*=(rate+100)/100;
}
}
public static void main(String []args) {
double[] salary={100000.0, 150000.0, 50000.0, 300000.0, 500000.0};

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(salary));//[100000.0, 150000.0, 50000.0,

300000.0, 500000.0]
incrementSalary(salary,20.0); //20-->20%(rate)
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(salary));//[]
}
}

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57 Exercise 5.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br=new int[ar.length];

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
copyValuesFromTo(ar,br);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
}
}

58 from Exercise 5.

import java.util.*;
class Example{

public static void copyValuesFromTo(int [] ar, int [] br){

for(int i=0; i < ar.length ; i++){
br[i] = ar[i];
}
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br=new int[ar.length];

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
copyValuesFromTo(ar,br);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

59 Exercise 6.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void copyValuesFromTo(int [] ar, int [] br){
for(int i=0; i < ar.length ; i++){
br[i] = ar[i];
}
}

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br=new int[ar.length];
int[] cr=new int[ar.length-3];
int[] dr=new int[ar.length+3];

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]

copyValuesFromTo(ar,br);
copyValuesFromTo(ar,cr);
copyValuesFromTo(ar,dr);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cr));//[100,200,300]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dr));//[100,200,300,400,500,600,0,0,0]
}
}

60 from Exercise 6.
import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void copyValuesFromTo(int [] ar, int [] br){
int minLenght = ar.length > br.length ? br.length : ar.length;

for(int i=0; i < minLenght ; i++){

br[i] = ar[i];
}
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br=new int[ar.length];
int[] cr=new int[ar.length-3];
int[] dr=new int[ar.length+3];

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]

copyValuesFromTo(ar,br);

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

copyValuesFromTo(ar,cr);
copyValuesFromTo(ar,dr);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cr));//[100,200,300]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dr));//[100,200,300,400,500,600,0,0,0]
}
}

61 Exercise 7.

import java.util.*;
class Example{

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br={10,20,30,40,50};
int[] cr;
cr=mergeTwoArrays(ar,br);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[10,20,30,40,50]

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cr));//[100,200,300,400,500,600,10,20,30,40,50]
}
}

62 from Exercise 7.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static int[] mergeTwoArrays(int[] a, int[] b){
int[] temp = new int[a.length + b.length];
for(int i= 0; i< a.length; i++){
temp[i]= a[i];
}
for(int i =0; i< b.length; i++){
temp[i+ a.length] = b[i];
}
return temp;
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={100,200,300,400,500,600};
int[] br={10,20,30,40,50};
int[] cr;
cr=mergeTwoArrays(ar,br);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[100,200,300,400,500,600]

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(br));//[10,20,30,40,50]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cr));//[100,200,300,400,500,600,10,20,30,40,50]
}
}

62 Exercise 8 (Array Searching).

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={67,45,12,32,43,54,65,76,78,91,20,38,48};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));

int index;
int key=32;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //3

key=91;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //9

key=99;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //-1

}
}

63 from Exercise 8.

import java.util.*;
class Example{

public static int search(int []ar, int key){

int index = -1;
for(int i = 0; i< ar.length; i++){
if(key == ar[i]){
index = i;
}
}

return index;
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={67,45,12,32,43,54,65,76,78,91,20,38,48};

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System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));

int index;
int key=32;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //3

key=91;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //9

key=99;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //-1
}
}

64 from Exercise 8 (First Index) option 1.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static int search(int []ar, int key){
int index = -1;
for(int i = 0; i< ar.length; i++){
if(key == ar[i]){
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={67,45,12,32,43,54,65,76,78,91,20,38,32};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));
int index;
int key=32;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //3
key=91;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //9
key=99;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //-1

}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

65 from Exercise 8(First Index) option 2.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static int search(int []ar, int key){
for(int i = 0; i< ar.length; i++){
if(key == ar[i]){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={67,45,12,32,43,54,65,76,78,91,20,38,32};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));

int index;
int key=32;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //3

key=91;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //9

key=99;
index=search(ar,key);
System.out.println("Index of "+key+" : "+index); //-1

}
}
66 Exercise 9.

class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={10,20,30,40,50};
int[] br={10,20,30,40,50,60};
int[] cr={10,20,30,40};
int[] dr={40,10,50,20,30};
int[] er={10,20,30,40,50};

System.out.println("ar==br : "+equals(ar,br)); //false

System.out.println("ar==cr : "+equals(ar,cr)); //false
System.out.println("ar==dr : "+equals(ar,dr)); //false
System.out.println("ar==er : "+equals(ar,er)); //true
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

67 from Exercise 9.

import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static boolean equals(int[] a, int[] b){
boolean isEquals = true;
if(a.length != b.length){
isEquals = false;
} else{
for(int i = 0; i< a.length; i++){
if(a[i]!=b[i]){
isEquals = false;
break;
}
}
}

return isEquals;
}

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={10,20,30,40,50};
int[] br={10,20,30,40,50,60};
int[] cr={10,20,30,40};
int[] dr={40,10,50,20,30};
int[] er={10,20,30,40,50};

System.out.println("ar==br : "+equals(ar,br)); //false

System.out.println("ar==cr : "+equals(ar,cr)); //false
System.out.println("ar==dr : "+equals(ar,dr)); //false
System.out.println("ar==er : "+equals(ar,er)); //true
}
}

68 Exercise 10.
import java.util.*;
class Example{
public static void main(String []args) {
int[] ar={34,65,87,19,94,72,83,47,89};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[34,65,87,19,94,72,83,47,89]
reverse(ar);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[89,47,83,72,94,19,87,65,34]
}
}

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 CMJD | Diploma in Comprehensive Master Java Developer

69 for Exercise 10.

class Example{

public static void reverse(int[] ar){

for(int i =0, j= ar.length-1; i < j ; i++, j--){
int temp = ar[i];
ar[i] = ar[j];
ar[j] = temp;
}
}

public static void main(String []args) {

int[] ar={34,65,87,19,94,72,83,47,89};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[34,65,87,19,94,72,83,47,89]
reverse(ar);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[89,47,83,72,94,19,87,65,34]
}
}

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