Chapter 24

Differential Equations

1. The differential equation which represents the family 5. Let y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
of curves y  c1ec2 x , where c1 and c2 are arbitrary dy
constants, is [AIEEE-2009]  xlogx  y  2x logx, (x  1), y(0)  1
dx
(1) y" = y y Then y(e) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2015]
(2) yy" = y (1) e (2) 0
(3) yy" = (y )2 (3) 2 (4) 2e
(4) y = y2 6. If a curve y = f(x) passes through the point
2. Solution of the differential equation (1, –1) and satisfies the differential equation,
 1
 y(1 + xy) dx = x dy, then f    is equal to
cos xdy  y (sin x  y )dx, 0  x  is [AIEEE-2010]  2
2
[JEE (Main)-2016]
(1) secx = (tanx + c)y
4 2
(2) ysecx = tanx + c (1)  (2)
5 5
(3) ytanx = secx + c
4 2
(4) tanx = (secx + c)y (3) (4) 
5 5
3. Consider the differential equation
dy
7. If  2  sin x    y  1 cos x  0 and y(0) = 1,
 1 dx
y 2dx   x –  dy  0 . If y (1) = 1, then x is given
 y   
then y   is equal to [JEE (Main)-2017]
by [AIEEE-2011]  2

1 1
2 1
1 e y
1 e y (1)  (2) 
(1) 1  – (2) 1–  3 3
y e y e
4 1
(3) (4)
1 1 3 3
y y
2 e 1 e
(3) 4 – – (4) 3–  8. let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
y e y e
dy
4. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse
equation sin x  y cos x  4 x , x  (0, ). If
dx
species satisfies the differential equation
 
dp(t ) y     0 , then y   is equal to
 0.5 p(t )  450 . If p(0) = 850, then the time 2 6
dt
at which the population becomes zero is [JEE (Main)-2018]
[AIEEE-2012]
4 –8
(1) 2 (2) 2
1 9 3 9 3
(1) ln 9 (2) ln 18
2
8 2 4 2
(3) –  (4) – 
(3) ln 18 (4) 2 ln 18 9 9

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

9. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, 1 

(1) y(x) is decreasing in  ,1
dy  1 2 
x  2 y  x 2 satisfying y(1) = 1, then y   is
dx 2 loge 2
(2) y (loge 2) 
equal to [JEE (Main)-2019] 4

13 7 (3) y (loge 2)  loge 4

(1) (2)
16 64
(4) y(x) is decreasing in (0, 1)
1 49 14. The solution of the differential equation,
(3) (4)
4 16 dy
 ( x – y )2 , when y(1) = 1, is
10. Let f : [0, 1]  R be such that f(xy) = f(x).f(y), for dx
all x, y  [0, 1], and f(0)  0. If y = y(x) satisfies [JEE (Main)-2019]
dy
the differential equation,  f ( x ) with y(0) = 1, 2– y
dx (1) loge  2( y – 1)
2– x
 1 3
then y    y   is equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
4 4 1 x – y
(2) – loge  xy –2
1– x  y
(1) 4 (2) 3
(3) 2 (4) 5
1– x  y
(3) – loge  2( x – 1)
1 x – y
dy 3 1    
11. If  2
y 2
,x  ,  and
dx cos x cos x  3 3
2– x
(4) loge x–y
 4   2– y
y    , then y    equals
4
  3  4
15. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
[JEE (Main)-2019]
dy
equation, x  y  x loge x,( x  1) . If 2y(2) =
dx
1 1
(1)  e6 (2)  e3 loge4 – 1, then y(e) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
3 3

1 4 e2 e
 (1) (2) –
(3) (4) 4 2
3 3

12. The curve amongst the family of curves represented e2 e

by the differential equation, (x2 – y2)dx + 2xydy = (3) – (4)
2 4
0 which passes through (1, 1) is
16. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation,
[JEE (Main)-2019]
dy
(1) A hyperbola with transverse axis along the ( x 2  1)2  2 x ( x 2  1)y  1 such that y(0) = 0. If
dx
x-axis.

(2) A circle with centre on the y-axis. a y (1)  , then the value of ‘a’ is
32
(3) An ellipse with major axis along the y-axis.
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(4) A circle with centre on the x-axis.
13. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 1 1
(1) (2)
2 4
dy  2 x  1  2 x 1 2
  y  e , x  0, where y (1)  e ,
dx  x  2 1
then [JEE (Main)-2019] (3) 1 (4)
16
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17. Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve

 dy d 2 y 
2y 21. If ey + xy = e, the ordered pair  , 2  at x = 0
y = y(x) at any point (x,y) is . If the curve  dx dx 
 
x2
passes through the centre of the circle is equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0, then its equation is
1 1  1 1 
[JEE (Main)-2019] (1)  , – 2  (2) – , – 2 
e e   e e 
(1) x loge |y| = –2(x – 1)
(2) x loge |y| = x – 1  1 1 1 1 
(3)  – , 2  (4)  , 2
(3) x loge |y| = 2(x – 1)  e e  e e 
(4) x2 loge |y| = – 2(x – 1) 22. Consider the differential equation,
18. The solution of the differential equation  1
y 2dx   x –  dy  0. If value of y is 1 when
dy  y
x  2y  x 2 ( x  0) with y(1) = 1, is
dx x = 1, then the value of x for which y = 2, is
[JEE (Main)-2019] [JEE (Main)-2019]

4 3 1 x3 1 5 1 3
(1) y  x  2 (2) y  (1)  (2) – e
5 5x 5 5x 2 2 e 2

x2 3 3 2 1
3 1 1 1
(3) y   2 (4) y x 
4 4x 4 4x 2 (3) – (4) 
2 e 2 e
19. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
23. The general solution of the differential equation
dy    (y2 – x3) dx – xydy = 0 (x  0) is
 (tan x  y ) sec 2 x , x    ,  , such that
dx  2 2 (where c is a constant of integration)
  [JEE (Main)-2019]
y(0) = 0, then y    is equal to
 4 (1) y2 + 2x3 + cx2 = 0 (2) y2 – 2x2 + cx3 = 0
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) y2 – 2x3 + cx2 = 0 (4) y2 + 2x2 + cx3 = 0
1 1
(1) 2 (2) e 1
e 2 dy  y  3
24. Let xk + yk = ak, (a, k > 0) and   0,
dx  x 
1
(3) e – 2 (4) 2 then k is [JEE (Main)-2020]
e
20. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 3 1
(1) (2)
dy    2 3
equation,  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x, x    ,  ,
dx  2 2
4 2
such that y(0) = 1.Then [JEE (Main)-2019] (3) (4)
3 3
2
    25. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation,
(1) y    y     2
4  4 2
 dy 
ey   1  e x such that y(0) = 0, then y(1) is
    dx 
(2) y    y     2 equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
4  4
(1) 2e
  
(3) y     y       2 (2) loge2
4  4
(3) 2 + loge2
  
(4) y     y        2 (4) 1 + loge2
4  4

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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

26. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential 1 1

(1) 1  log 2 (2) 1  loge 2

equation, y 2  x  dy
dx
 1 , satisfying y(0) = 1. This e

curve intersects the x-axis at a point whose 1

(3) 1 + loge2 (4) 1  loge 2
abscissa is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) 2 – e 31. The solution curve of the differential equation,
(2) 2 + e
1 + e – x 1 + y 2  dy  y 2 , which passes through
(3) – e dx
the point (0, 1), is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(4) 2
27. The differential equation of the family of curves, 2
 1 + e – x  
(1) y + 1 = y loge   + 2
x 2  4b( y  b), b  R , is [JEE (Main)-2020]   2  

(1) x( y ')2  x  2yy '  1 + e x  

2
(2) y + 1 = y loge   + 2
  2  
(2) x( y ')2  2yy ' x

1 + e – x 
(3) x( y ')2  x  2yy ' 2
(3) y = 1 + y loge  
 2 
(4) xy ''  y '
2
1 + e x 
dy xy (4) y = 1 + y loge  
28. If  ; y (1)  1; then a value of x  2 
dx x 2  y 2
32. If x 3dy + xy dx = x 2dy + 2y dx; y(2) = e and
satisfying y(x) = e is [JEE (Main)-2020]
x > 1, then y(4) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
e
(1) (2) 3e e 1
2 (1) (2)  e
2 2
1
(3) 2e (4) 3e
2 3 3
(3)  e (4) e
29. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 2 2
equation, 33. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
equation,
2  sin x dy
·  – cos x, y  0, y 0  1. If xy – y = x2 (xcosx + sinx), x > 0. If y() = , then
y 1 dx
dy    
y() = a and at x =  is b, then the ordered y     y   is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
dx  2  2
pair (a, b) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) (2, 1)   x2
(1) 1  (2) 1 
2 2 4
(2) (1, –1)

 3   2
(3) 2,  (3) 2  (4) 2 
 2 2 2 4

(4) (1, 1) 34. The solution of the differential equation

30. If a curve y = ƒ(x), passing through the point (1, 2), dy y  3x
  3  0 is
is the solution of the differential equation, 2x2dy = dx loge y  3 x
 1
(2xy + y2)dx, then ƒ   is equal to (where C is a constant of integration.)
2
[JEE (Main)-2020] [JEE (Main)-2020]

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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

1 2 
loge y  3 x  C
2
(1) x  38. If y   x  1 cosec x is the solution of the
2   
dy 2
differential equation,  p( x )y  cosec x,
1 dx 
(2) y  3 x  loge x2  C 
2 0  x  , then the function p(x) is equal to
2
(3) x  2loge y  3 x  C [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) tan x (2) cot x
(4) x  loge y  3 x  C (3) cosec x (4) sec x
35. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 39. If for x  0, y = y(x) is the solution of the differential
equation,
5 + e x dy
· + e x = 0 satisfying y(0) = 1, then a (x + 1)dy = ((x + 1)2 + y – 3)dx, y(2) = 0,
2+y dx
then y(3) is equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2020]
value of y(loge13) is [JEE (Main)-2020]
40. The population P = P(t) at time ‘t’ of a certain
(1) –1 (2) 2 species follows the differential equation
dP
(3) 0 (4) 1 = 0.5P – 450. If P(0) = 850, then the time at
dt
36. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential which population becomes zero is :
dy   [JEE (Main)-2021]
equation cos x  2y sin x  sin 2 x, x  0,  . If
dx  2 1
(1) loge18 (2) log e 18
y(/3) = 0, then y(/4) is equal to 2
[JEE (Main)-2020] (3) loge9 (4) 2loge18
41. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R
1 such that f(0) = 1, f(0) = 2 and f(x)  0 for all x 
(1) 1 (2) 2 2
2 f(x) f'(x)
R. If = 0, for all x  R, then the value
f'(x) f''(x)
(3) 2  2 (4) 2 2 of f(1) lies in the interval : [JEE (Main)-2021]
37. The general solution of the differential equation (1) (0, 3) (2) (9, 12)
(3) (3, 6) (4) (6, 9)
dy
1  x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2  xy  0 is 42. If a curve passes through the origin and the slope
dx
of the tangent to it at any point (x, y) is
(where C is a constant of integration) x2  4x  y  8
, then this curve also passes
[JEE (Main)-2020] x2
through the point : [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) (5, 5) (2) (4, 5)
1  1  x 2  1
(1) 1 y 2  1 x2  loge   C (3) (4, 4) (4) (5, 4)
2  1  x 2 – 1 43. If the curve, y = y(x) represented by the solution
 
of the differential equation (2xy2 – y) dx + xdy =
0, passes through the intersection of the lines, 2x
 1  x 2 – 1
(2) 1 y 2  1 x2 
1
loge   C – 3y = 1 and 3x + 2y = 8, then y 1 is equal to
2  1  x 2  1 ___________. [JEE (Main)-2021]
 
44. The rate of growth of bacteria in a culture is
proportional to the number of bacteria present and
1  1  x 2 – 1 the bacteria count is 1000 at initial time t = 0. The
(3) 1 y 2 – 1 x2  loge  C number of bacteria is increased by 20% in 2 hours.
2  1  x 2  1 If the population of bacteria is 2000 after
 
2
k  k 
hours, then   is equal to :
1  1  x 2  1 6
loge    loge 2 
(4) 1 y 2 – 1 x2  loge  C
5
2  1  x 2 – 1
 
[JEE (Main)-2021]
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(1) 16 (2) 4 50. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation

(3) 8 (4) 2
dy 
45. If y = y(x) is the solution of the equation   tan x  y  sin x, 0  x  , with y  0   0,
dx 3
dy
e siny cosy + e siny cosx = cosx, y  0  = 0;
dx 
then y   equal to : [JEE (Main)-2021]
4
 3  1 
then 1  y    y   y   is equal to  1 
6
  2 3 2 4 (1) loge2 (2)   loge 2
__________. [JEE (Main)-2021] 2 2
46. Let slope of the tangent line to a curve at any
1 1
xy 2 + y (3) loge 2 (4) loge 2
point P(x, y) be given by . If the curve 2 4
x
intersects the line x + 2y = 4 at x = –2, then the 51. Which of the following is true for y(x) that satisfies the
value of y, for which the point (3, y) lies on the
dy
curve, is : [JEE (Main)-2021] differential equation  xy  1  x  y; y  0   0 :
dx
18 4
(1) (2) – [JEE (Main)-2021]
35 3

18 1 1
18 
(3) – (4) – (1) y 1  e 2 e 2 (2) y(1) = 1
11 19
47. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation,
1 1

dy  (3) y 1  e 2  1 (4) y 1  e 2 1
 2y tan x  sin x, y    0, then the maximum
dx 3
value of the function y(x) over R is equal to : 52. Let y  y(x) be the solution of the differential
[JEE (Main)-2021] equation cosx(3sinx + cosx + 3)dy = (1 + ysinx(3sinx
15 1  
(1)  (2) + cosx + 3))dx, 0  x  , y(0) = 0. Then, y   is
4 8 2 3
equal to [JEE (Main)-2021]
1
(3) (4) 8 3 3 8
2  2 3  10 
(1) 2loge   (2) 2loge  
 11  4 
48. Let the curve y = y(x) be the solution of the  
dy
differential equation,  2  x  1 . If the numerical
dx 2 3 9  3 7
value of area bounded by the curve y = y(x) and (3) 2loge   (4) 2loge  

 6   2 
4 8
x-axis is , then the value of y(1) is equal to 53. If the curve y = y(x) is the solution of the
3
____. [JEE (Main)-2021] differential equation

49. Let C1 be the curve obtained by the solution of 2(x2 + x5/4) dy – y(x + x1/4) dx = 2x9/4 dx, x > 0

dy  4 
differential equation 2xy  y 2  x2 ,x  0 . Let which passes through the point  1, 1  loge 2  ,
dx  3 
dy 2xy then the value of y(16) is equal to :
the curve C2 be the solution of . If 
dx 2 2
x y [JEE (Main)-2021]
both the curves pass through (1, 1), then the area
enclosed by the curves C1 and C2 is equal to :  31 8   31 8 
[JEE (Main)-2021] (1)   loge 3  (2)   loge 3 
 3 3   3 3 
(1)  – 1 (2)  + 1
 31 8   31 8 

1

1 (3) 4   loge 3  (4) 4   loge 3 
(3) (4)  3 3   3 3 
4 2
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54. The differential equation satisfied by the system of 1 1

parabolas y2 = 4a(x + a) is [JEE (Main)-2021] (1)    1 (2)   3
6 12
2 1
 dy   dy  1
(1) y   – 2x    y  0 (3)    1 (4)    2
dx
   dx  8 4
58. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
2
 dy   dy  x y
(2) y   – 2x   – y  0 equation e 1  y 2 dx    dy  0, y (1)  1.
 dx   dx  x
2
Then the value of (y(3)) is equal to
 dy   dy  [JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) y    2x   – y  0
 dx   dx  (1) 1 + 4e 6 (2) 1 – 4e6
(3) 1 – 4e 3 (4) 1 + 4e3
2
 dy   dy 
(4) y    2x   – y  0 dy
 dx   dx  59. Let y = y(x) satisfies the equation  A  0, for
dx
55. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
 y sin x 1
dy  x2   1  . If y() =  + 2,
  y  1   y  1 e 2 – x  , 0 < x < all x > 0, where A   0 1
equation
dx    1
2 0 
dy  x
2.1, with y(2) = 0. Then the value of at x = 1
dx 
then the value of y   is
is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2021] 2
[JEE (Main)-2021]
5 3
e 2 –e 2
(1) (2)  4  4
(1)  (2) 
1 e   e  1
2 2
2 2 2  2 
3 1  1
(3)  (4) 
1 2  2 
5e 2 2e2 60. Let a curve y = y(x) be given by the solution of the
(3) (4) –
 e  1 1  e 
2
2 2 2 differential equation

1 
 
cos  cos1 e x  dx  e2x  1 dy
2 
56. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
If it intersects y-axis at y = –1, and the
equation xdy – ydx =  x2 – y2 dx, x  1 , with intersection point of the curve with x-axis is (, 0),
then e is equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
y(1) = 0. If the area bounded by the line x = 1,
x = e, y = 0 and y = y(x) is e2 + , then the 61. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
value of 10(+) is equal to _________. equation cosec2x dy + 2dx = (1 + y cos2x) cosec2x
[JEE (Main)-2021] 
dx, with y    0. Then, the value of (y(0) + 1)2
57. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 4
is equal to
equation
[JEE (Main)-2021]
y  y  1
x tan   dy   y tan    x  dx, (1) e (2) e 2
x
   x
  
1
(3) e–1 (4) e 2
 1 
1  x  1, y    .
2 6 62. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
  y 1  
Then the area of the region bounded by the curves  ( x  2)e x  2   ( y  1)  dx = (x + 2)dy, y(1) = 1. If the
 
1  
x = 0, x  and y = y(x) in the upper half plane  
2 domain of y = y(x) is an open interval (, ), then |
is [JEE (Main)-2021] + | is equal to _______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

63. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 68. Let F : [3, 5]  R be a twice differentiable function
dy x
equation  1  xe y – x ,– 2  x  2, y (0)  0 on (3, 5) such that F( x ) = e – x  (3t2  2t  4F'(t))dt.
dx 3


then, the minimum value of y ( x ), x  – 2, 2 is  If F'(4) =
e – 224
, then  +  is equal to
equal to [JEE (Main)-2021] (e – 4)2
_______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1)  2 – 3  – loge 2  
69. If y = y(x), y  0,  is the solution of the
 2
(2) 1– 3  – loge  3 –1 differential equation

(3) 1  3  – loge  3 –1 sec y

dy
dx
– sin( x  y ) – sin(x – y)  0, with y(0) = 0,

(4)  2  3   loge 2 

then 5y'   is equal to _______.
2
64. Let y = y(x) be solution of the following differential [JEE (Main)-2021]
y dy 70. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
equation e – 2e y sin x  sin x cos2 x  0,
dx (x – x 3 )dy = (y + yx 2 – 3x 4 )dx, x > 2.
If y(3) = 3, then y(4) is equal to
 [JEE (Main)-2021]
y    0 . If y(0) = loge( + e–2), then 4( + )
2 (1) 12 (2) 8
is equal to _______. [JEE (Main)-2021] (3) 4 (4) 16
65. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation 71. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
dy = ex + y dx;   N. If y(loge 2) = loge 2 and

xdy = (y + x3 cosx)dx with y() = 0, then y   is  1
2 y (0)  loge   , then the value of  is equal to
equal to [JEE (Main)-2021] 2
_______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
2  2  72. Let y = y(x) be a solution curve of the differential
(1)  (2)  equation (y + 1) tan2x dx + tanx dy + ydx = 0,
2 4 2 4
 
2 2
x  0,  . If lim xy ( x )  1, then the value of
     2 x 0 
(3)  (4) 
4 2 4 2 
y   is [JEE (Main)-2021]
66. Let a curve y = f(x) pass through the point 4

2y  
(2, (loge2)2) and have slope x log x for all positive (1) (2) 1
e 4 4
real value of x. Then the value of f(e) is equal to  
_________. [JEE (Main)-2021] (3) –1 (4) –
4 4
67. Let y = y(x) be solution of the differential equation 73. Let y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
 dy  2x2dy + (ey – 2x)dx = 0, x > 0. If y(e) = 1, then
loge    3 x  4 y , with y(0) = 0. If y(1) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2021]
 dx 
(1) 2 (2) 0
 2 
y   loge 2    loge 2, then the value of  is (3) loge(2e) (4) loge2
 3 
equal to [JEE (Main)-2021] 74. Let us consider a curve, y = f(x) passing through
the point (–2, 2) and slope of the tangent to the
1 1 curve at any point (x, f(x)) is given by f(x) + xf(x)
(1)  (2)  = x2. Then [JEE (Main)-2021]
2 4
(1) x3 + xf(x) + 12 = 0 (2) x2 + 2xf(x) + 4 = 0
1
(3) (4) 2 (3) x2 + 2xf(x) – 12 = 0 (4) x3 – 3xf(x) – 4 = 0
4
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

75. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential

  y2  
dy   
equation  2  y  2 sin x  5  x  2cos x such  x2  
dx dy y2   ,
82. If y  x  x > 0,  > 0, and
that y(0) = 7. Then y() is equal to dx x 2  2 
 y 
   
[JEE (Main)-2021]  x2  
  
2 2
(1) 7e   5 (2) 2e  5
 y2 
2 2 
y(1) = –1, then  4  is equal to
(3) e   5 (4) 3e   5  

76. If y 1/4  y –1/4  2x, and [JEE (Main)-2021]

(1) 4(2) (2) 4(1)
2 (3) 2(1) (4) (1)
d y dy
( x 2 – 1)  x  y  0 ,
2 dx 83. If y = y(x) is the solution curve of the differential
dx
 1
then  –  is equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2021] equation x 2dy   y –  dx  0; x  0, and y(1) =
 x 
77. If the solution curve of the differential equation
(2x – 10y 3)dy + ydx = 0, passes through the  1
1, then y   is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2021]
points (0, 1) and (2, ), then  is a root of the 2
equation [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 2y5 – y2 – 2 = 0 (2) y5 – y2 – 1 = 0 3 1
(1) 3 – e (2) –
(3) y5 – 2y – 2 = 0 (4) 2y5 – 2y – 1 = 0 2 e

78. A differential equation representing the family of 1

parabolas with axis parallel to y-axis and whose (3) 3  (4) 3 + e
length of latus rectum is the distance of the point e
(2, –3) from the line 3x + 4y = 5, is given by 84. The difference between degree and order of a
[JEE (Main)-2021] differential equation that represents the family of
 a
d 2y d2x curves given by y2  a  x   ,a  0 is
(1) 11  10 (2) 11  10  2 

dx 2 dy 2
_________. [JEE (Main)-2021]
2 2 85. If x = x(y) is the solution of the differential equation
d x d y
(3) 10  11 (4) 10  11
2 2
dy dx dx
y  2x  y 3 ( y  1)e y , x(1)  0; then x(e) is
dy
dy 2 x  y – 2 x equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022]
79. If  , y (0)  1, then y(1) is equal to :
dx 2y (1) e3(ee – 1) (2) ee(e3 – 1)
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) log2(2e) (2) log2(1 + e2) (3) e2(ee + 1) (4) ee(e2 – 1)
(3) log2(1 + e) (4) log2(2 + e)
86. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
5  
x
80. If x   x    3t 2  2  t  dt, x  2, and   0   4,
1
then (2) is ______. [JEE (Main)-2021] equation (x + 1)y – y = e3x(x + 1)2, with y (0)  .
3
4
dy 2 x y  2y  2x Then, the point x   for the curve y = y(x) is :
81. If  , y (0)  0, then for y = 1, 3
dx 2 x  2 x  y loge 2
the value of x lies in the interval [JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2021] (1) not a critical point

1   1 (2) a point of local minima

(1)  , 1 (2)  0, 
2   2 (3) a point of local maxima
(3) (1, 2) (4) (2, 3) (4) a point of inflection
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

87. If the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential dy ax  by  a

equation y2dx + (x2 – xy + y2)dy = 0, which passes 92. Let  , where a, b, c are constants,
dx bx  cy  a
through the point (1,1) and intersects the line
represent a circle passing through the point (2, 5).

y  3 x at the point , 3  , then value of  Then the shortest distance of the point (11, 6) from
this circle is [JEE (Main)-2022]
loge  
3  is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022] (1) 10 (2) 8

  (3) 7 (4) 5
(1) (2)
3 2
dy 2 x  y (2 y  1)
93. If   0, x, y  0, y (1)  1 , then y(2)
  dx 2x  1
(3) (4)
12 6 is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022]
88. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation (1) 2 + log2 3 (2) 2 + log3 2
dy e
2x 2 – 2 xy  3 y 2  0 such that y (e )  , then (3) 2 – log3 2 (4) 2 – log2 3
dx 3
y(1) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022] 94. If the solution curve of the differential equation

(1)
1
(2)
2  tan y   x  dy  1 y  dx passes through the
1 2

3 3 point (1, 0), then the abscissa of the point on the

curve whose ordinate is tan(1), is[JEE (Main)-2022]
3
(3) (4) 3
2 2
(1) 2e (2)
e
89. Let the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential
equation (4 + x2)dy – 2x(x2 + 3y + 4)dx = 0 pass 1
(3) 2 (4)
through the origin. Then y(2) is equal to _______. e

95. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

[JEE (Main)-2022]

  3  3 7  1  x 2  dy   xy   x 3  2 1  x 2  dx,

90. Let S   0, 2    , , ,  . Let y = y(x), x 
2 4 2 4  1
S, be the solution curve of the differential equation
–1 < x < 1, and y(0) = 0. If  2
1
1  x 2 y  x  dx  k ,
dy 1  1 2
 ,y  . If the sum of abscissas
dx 1  sin 2 x  4  2 then k–1 is equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2022]
of all the points of intersection of the curve y = y(x) 96. Let the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential
k equation
with the curve y  2 sin x is , then k is equal to
12
_________. [JEE (Main)-2022]  y  y
 x  dy  x
e x
x x  ex y
 x2  y 2  dx  x2  y 2 
91. If the solution of the differential equation    

pass through the points (1, 0) and (2, ),  > 0.

dy
dx
    
 e x x 2  2 y  x 2  2x x 2  2 e2 x satisfies Then  is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022]

y(0) = 0, then the value of y(2) is ______. 1   1  

(1) exp   e  1 (2) exp   e  1
2  6  2  3 
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) –1 (2) 1
   
(3) exp   e  1 (4) 2exp   e  1
(3) 0 (4) e 6  3 
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

97. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

102. Let y = y(x), x > 1, be the solution of the differential


x 1 x2
dy
dx
  
 3 x 2 y  y  4 x 3  0, x  1, with y(2)
equation ( x  1)
dy
 2 xy 
1
, with y(2) =
1  e4
.
= –2. Then y(3) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022] dx x 1 2e 4

(1) –18 (2) –12 e  1

If y(3) = , then the value of  +  is equal to
(3) –6 (4) –3 e
____. [JEE (Main)-2022]
98. Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation
103. The slope of the tangent to a curve C : y = y(x) at any
x  x 
2  2 y2 
y
2y e dx   y  4 x e  dy  0 such that x(1) = 2e 2 x  6e  x  9
  point (x, y) on it is . If C passes
  2  9e 2 x
0. Then, x(e) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022] through the points

(1) e loge  2  (2) e loge  2   1    1 2 

 0,   and  , 2 e  , then e is equal to
 2 2 2  
(3) e2 loge  2  (4) e2 loge  2 
3 2 3 3 2 
99. Let the solution curve of the differential equation (1) (2)  
3 2 2  3  2 
dy
x  y  y 2  16 x 2 , y(1) = 3 be y = y(x). Then
dx 1  2  1 2 1
y(2) is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022] (3)   (4)
2  2  1  2 1
(1) 15 (2) 11
104. The general solution of the differential equation
(3) 13 (4) 17 (x – y2)dx + y(5x + y2)dy = 0 is : [JEE (Main)-2022]

y 2  x  
4 3
100. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential  C y 2  2x
(1)
dy 2y 
tan1 2 cot 2 x ,
equation dx   xe
 y 2  2x   
4 4 3
2cos x  cos 2 x  C y2  x
(2)
2 2
        tan1( )
0x with y    . If y    e ,
 4  32  3  18
y2  x  
2 3 4
(3)  C 2y 2  x
then the value of 32 is equal to ______.

[JEE (Main)-2022]
 y 2  2x   
3 4
101. If y = y (x) is the solution of the differential equation (4)  C 2y 2  x

1  e2x  dy
dx
 2 1  y 2  e x  0 and y  0   0, then
dy  
105. If  2y tan x  sin x, 0  x  and y    0,
dx 2 3

  
2
6  y   0   y loge 3  is equal to then the maximum value of y(x) is:
 
[JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 2 1 3
(1) (2)
8 4
(2) –2

(3) –4 1 3
(3) (4)
4 8
(4) –1
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

106. Let a curve y = y(x) pass through the point (3, 3) and (1) (6, 21)
the area of the region under this curve, above the x- (2) (8, 9)
axis and between the abscissae 3 and
(3) (10, –4)
3
y (4) (12, –15)
x (  3) be   . If this curve also passes through
x 110. Let the solution curve of the differential equation

 
the point , 6 10 in the first quadrant, then  is xdy   
x 2  y 2  y dx, x  0, intersect the line
equal to _______. [JEE (Main)-2022] x = 1 at y = 0 and the line x = 2 at y = . Then the
107. Let y = y1(x) and y = y2(x) be two distinct solution of value of  is [JEE (Main)-2022]

dy 1 3
the differential equation  x  y , with y (0) = 0 (1) (2)
dx 1
2 2
and y2(0) = 1 respectively. Then, the number of points
3 5
of intersection of y = y1 (x) and y = y2(x) is (3)  (4)
2 2
[JEE (Main)-2022]
 
(1) 0 (2) 1 111. If y = y(x), x   0,  be the solution curve of the
 2
(3) 2 (4) 3
dy
differential equation (sin 22x) + (8sin 22x +
108. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential dx
equation [JEE (Main)-2022]
 
2sin4x)y = 2e–4x(2sin2x + cos2x), with y    e ,
  log  tan x  dy
sin 2 x 2
e
2
4

   
  4 xy  4 2 x sin  x 2    dx  0 , 
  4  then y   is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022]
6

0x , which passes through the point
2 2 2
(1) e2/3 (2) e2 /3
     3 3
 , 1 . Then y 
6    3  is equal to _______.
  
[JEE (Main)-2022] 1 1
(3) e2 /3 (4) e2 /3
3 3
109. Consider a curve y = y(x) in the first quadrant as
shown in the figure. Let the area A1 is twice the area
A2. Then the normal to the curve perpendicular to 112. The differential equation of the family of circles
the line 2x – 12y = 15 does NOT pass through the passing through the points (0, 2) and (0, –2) is
point.
[JEE (Main)-2022]

dy
(1) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0
dx

dy
(2) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0
dx

dy
(3) 2 xy  ( y 2  x 2  4)  0
dx

dy
(4) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0
dx

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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS

113. If the solution curve of the differential equation 117. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
dy x  y  2 dy
 passes through the points (2, 1) and x  2y  xe x , y 1  0 then the local maximum
dx xy dx
(k + 1, 2), k > 0, then [JEE (Main)-2022] value of the function z  x   x 2 y  x   e x , x  R is

1  1 
(1) 2 tan    loge k  1
k
 
2
  (1) 1 – e (2) 0

1 4
(3) (4) e
2 e
1  1 

k 
2

(2) tan    loge k  1  [JEE (Main)-2022]
118. Let the slope of the tangent to a curve y = f(x) at
(x, y) be given by 2 tanx(cosx – y). If the curve
1  1 
(3) 2 tan 
 k  1 

  loge k  2k  2
2

 
passes through the point  , 0  , then the value of
4 
1  1   k 2  1
(4) 2 tan k   loge 2 
   k   /2
 y dx is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022]
114. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential 0

dy  2x 2  11x  13   x  3
equation dx   3 y 
x 1
, x  1,  
 x  6x  11x  6 
2
(1) (2  2)  (2) 2 
which passes through the point (0, 1). Then y(1) is 2 2
equal to [JEE (Main)-2022]
 
(3) (2  2)  (4) 2 
1 3 2 2
(1) (2)
2 2
119. Let the solution curve y = f(x) of the differential
5 7
(3) (4) dy xy x 4  2x
2 2 equation  2  , x   1, 1 pass
dx x  1 1 x2
115. Let a smooth curve y = f(x) be such that the slope of
the tangent at any point (x, y) on it is directly 3
2

 –y 
proportional to   . If the curve passes through
through the origin. Then  f  x  dx is
 x  
3
2

 1
the points (1, 2) and (8, 1), then y   is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022]
8

[JEE (Main)-2022]  1  3
(1)  (2) 
3 4 3 4
(1) 2 log 2 (2) 4
e

(3) 1 (4) 4 log 2  3  3

e (3)  (4) 
6 4 6 2
116. Suppose y = y(x) be the solution curve to the differential
dy 120. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
equation  y  2  e  x such that lim y  x  is
dx x 
dy 4 y 3  2 yx 2
finite. If a and b are respectively the  , y (1)  1.
x - and y - intercepts of the tangent to the curve at x = 0,
dx 3 xy 2  x 3
then the value of a – 4b is equal to _____.
If for some n  N, y(2) [n – 1, n), then n is equal to
[JEE (Main)-2022]
_________.
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