Content

Indefinite integration

Definite integration

Area under the curve

Differential Equations
Indefinite integration
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥
Question The value of න 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
1 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥
(where C is the constant of the integration)
sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥
(A) + +C (B) − +C
2 3 2 3
sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥
Ans. (B) (C) − +C (D) + +C
3 2 3 2

Solution
 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃
Question The value of න 𝑑𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝜃
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝜃
(where C is the constant of the integration)

1 + 1 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃 1 + 4 − 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
(A) l𝑛 +𝐶 (B) l𝑛 +𝐶
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

Ans. (A,B) 1 + 4 − 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 1 + 1 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃

(C) l𝑛 +𝐶 (D) l𝑛 +𝐶
1 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
Solution
 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
Question Find the value of න 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
. 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

Solution
 𝑥𝑛
Question Solve the integral න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥𝑛
1 + 1! + 2! +. . . + 𝑛!
𝑒𝑥
Ans. 𝑛! 𝑙𝑛 +𝐶
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥𝑛
1 + + +. . . +
1! 2! 𝑛!

Solution
 1 𝜋
Question Let න 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝐶 such that 𝑓 0 = ,
6 12
2
𝑔 0 = 𝓁𝑛 and 𝐶 is constant of integration, then
𝑒
Ans. (B,C) 𝜋
(A) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐷. 𝑁. 𝐸 (B) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 6
(C) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝐷. 𝑁. 𝐸 (D) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥 = 0
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞

Solution
Definite integration
 1
(2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Question න is −
(𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1)2
0

Ans. (B,C) (A) irrational (B) rational

(C) less than one (D) greater than 2

Solution
 𝑥
1
Question Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏 + 𝑎 − 1 𝑏 − 𝑥 + න 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 . If 𝑓(𝑥)
2
4 0
be a non−decreasing function of 𝑥 " 𝑥 Î R and " 𝑏 Î 𝑅, then the value(s) of
Ans. (A,B,D) parameter ′𝑎′ is/are −
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
Solution
Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula
𝑏
𝑏−𝑎
න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏
𝑎 2
𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐
𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)).
2 2
𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎
When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐))
2 𝑎 4
𝜋/2
න 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to −
0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(A) 1+ 2 (B) 1+ 2 (C) (D)
8 4 8 2 4 2
Solution
Ans. (A)
Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula
𝑏
𝑏−𝑎
න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏
𝑎 2
𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐
𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)).
2 2
𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎
When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐))
2 𝑎 4

If 𝑓′′(𝑥) < 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑎 , 𝑏) and c is a point such that 𝑎 < 𝑐 < 𝑏 and 𝑐, 𝑓 𝑐

is the point lying on the curve for which F(c) is maximum then f'(c) is equal to -
𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎) 2(𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)) 2(𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎))
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎 2𝑏 − 𝑎
Solution
Ans. (A)
Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula
𝑏
𝑏−𝑎
න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏
𝑎 2
𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐
𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)).
2 2
𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎
When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐))
2 𝑎 4
𝑡 𝑡−𝑎
‫ 𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬− 2 (𝑓(𝑡) + 𝑓(𝑎))
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial and if 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =0
𝑡→𝑎 (𝑡 − 𝑎)3
for all 𝑎, then the degree of 𝑓(𝑥) can atmost be −
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Solution
Ans. (A)
 𝑥
3𝑡
Question Let ƒ(𝑥) = න 2
𝑑𝑡 , where 𝑥 > 0, then which is true ?
1 1 + 𝑡
(A) for 0 < a < b, ƒ(a) < ƒ(b) (B) for 0 < a < b, ƒ′(a) < ƒ′(b)
Ans. (A,B,D) 𝜋 𝜋
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) + < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ≥ 1 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) + > 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ≥ 1
4 4

Solution
Question Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
2 𝑡 𝑛 1 3
(P) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ‫׬‬0 1 + 𝑑𝑡 equals to (1) 𝑒 − 𝑒 2 −
𝑛→∞ 𝑛+1 2 2

(Q) Let ƒ(x) be a function satisfying ƒ'(x) = ƒ(x) (2) e2

with ƒ(0) = 1 and g be the function satisfying
1
ƒ(x) + g(x) = x2, then value of ‫׬‬0 ƒ(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is
1 𝑒𝑥
(R) ‫׬‬0 𝑒 (1 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 equals to (3) e2 – 1
1
1 𝑘
(S) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ‫׬‬0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, equals to (4) ee
𝑘→0 𝑘

Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 3 1 4 2
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 1 2 3 4
Ans. (B)

Solution
Area under the curve
Question Suppose 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 and ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 and ℎ(𝑥) = (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥). The
area enclosed by the graph of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and the pair of tangents
drawn to it from the origin, is
Ans. (B)
(A) 8/3 (B) 16/3 (C) 32/3 (D) none

Solution
Question The area bounded by the curves 𝑦 = − −𝑥 and 𝑥 = − −𝑦 where 𝑥, 𝑦 £ 0 is
(A) 0
1
(B)
3
2
Ans. (B) (C)
3
(D) same as that of the figure bounded by the curves y = −𝑥; 𝑥 £ 0
and 𝑥 = −𝑦; y £ 0
Solution
Question Area bounded by 𝑥 − 1 2
+ 𝑦 2 ≥ 1, 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥 & 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 is equal to –

Ans. (D) 8 2 16 2
(A) 8 2 + 𝜋 (B) 8 2 − 𝜋 (C) –p (D) –p
3 3

Solution
 Question Area bounded by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 2 , 3 − 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 4, 𝑥 = −4
and 𝑥−axis cannot be less than (where {.} denotes fractional part function)
Ans. (A,B,C) 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 4
2
Solution
 Question If 𝐴 denotes the area between the curve 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑦 < 1 and
the 𝑥-axis between 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 ≤ 0, then 𝐴 is less than or equal to (where {.} and
Ans. (A,B,C)
[.] are the fractional part and greatest integer functions respectively) –

𝜋 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 2 3
Solution
Question If A denotes the smaller part of the area, which the parabola
2
Ans. (7) 𝑥+2 2 = 6 𝑦 − 2 2 cuts from circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4 2 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0, then
3𝐴
the value of is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
8
Solution
Differential Equations
Question If the differential equation of the family of curve given by 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑦
where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are arbitrary constant is of the form 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑙𝑦 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Ans. (A) 𝑑𝑦
𝑘 + 𝑙𝑦 = 0 then the ordered pair (𝑘, 𝑙) is
𝑑𝑥
(A) (2, – 2) (B) (–2, 2) (C) (2, 2) (D) (–2, – 2)
Solution
Question The curve, with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal
is constant and has a length equal to '𝑎', is
Ans. (A)
(A) 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑦 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 (B) 𝑥 + 𝑎2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐
(C) 𝑦 − 𝑎 2 = 𝑐𝑥 (D) 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐

Solution
Question The solution of primitive integral equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥, is 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 .

If 𝑦 1 = 1 and 𝑦(𝑥0 ) = 𝑒, then 𝑥0 is -

Ans. (C) 𝑒 2 +1
(A) 2(𝑒 2 − 1) (B) 2(𝑒 2 + 1) (C) 3𝑒 (D) 2

Solution
Question For the primitive integral equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑦 ; 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 > 0,
𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥), 𝑦(1) = 1, then 𝑦(−3) is -
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 5
Ans. (A)

Solution
 Question Find the curve which passes through the point (2,0) such that the segment of
the tangent between the point of tangency & the y-axis has a constant length
equal to 2.
2 − 4 − 𝑥2
Ans. 𝑦 = ± 4− 𝑥2 + 2𝓁𝑛
𝑥

Solution