The document discusses various calculus concepts including indefinite integration, definite integration, area under the curve, and differential equations. It contains several example problems related to these topics and their solutions.
The document discusses various calculus concepts including indefinite integration, definite integration, area under the curve, and differential equations. It contains several example problems related to these topics and their solutions.
The document discusses various calculus concepts including indefinite integration, definite integration, area under the curve, and differential equations. It contains several example problems related to these topics and their solutions.
The document discusses various calculus concepts including indefinite integration, definite integration, area under the curve, and differential equations. It contains several example problems related to these topics and their solutions.
Differential Equations Indefinite integration 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 Question The value of න 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 1 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 (where C is the constant of the integration) sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 (A) + +C (B) − +C 2 3 2 3 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 Ans. (B) (C) − +C (D) + +C 3 2 3 2
Solution 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃 Question The value of න 𝑑𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝜃 (where C is the constant of the integration)
Solution 𝑥 1 Question Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏 + 𝑎 − 1 𝑏 − 𝑥 + න 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 . If 𝑓(𝑥) 2 4 0 be a non−decreasing function of 𝑥 " 𝑥 Î R and " 𝑏 Î 𝑅, then the value(s) of Ans. (A,B,D) parameter ′𝑎′ is/are − (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0 Solution Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula 𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏 𝑎 2 𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐 𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)). 2 2 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐)) 2 𝑎 4 𝜋/2 න 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to − 0 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (A) 1+ 2 (B) 1+ 2 (C) (D) 8 4 8 2 4 2 Solution Ans. (A) Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula 𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏 𝑎 2 𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐 𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)). 2 2 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐)) 2 𝑎 4
If 𝑓′′(𝑥) < 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑎 , 𝑏) and c is a point such that 𝑎 < 𝑐 < 𝑏 and 𝑐, 𝑓 𝑐
is the point lying on the curve for which F(c) is maximum then f'(c) is equal to - 𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎) 2(𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)) 2(𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)) (A) (B) (C) (D) 0 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎 2𝑏 − 𝑎 Solution Ans. (A) Question Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula 𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑓 𝑏 , for more accurate result for 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 , 𝑏 𝑎 2 𝑐−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐 𝐹(𝑐) = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑐)) + (𝑓(𝑏) + 𝑓(𝑐)). 2 2 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 When 𝑐 = , න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑏) + 2𝑓(𝑐)) 2 𝑎 4 𝑡 𝑡−𝑎 𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎− 2 (𝑓(𝑡) + 𝑓(𝑎)) If 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial and if 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =0 𝑡→𝑎 (𝑡 − 𝑎)3 for all 𝑎, then the degree of 𝑓(𝑥) can atmost be − (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 Solution Ans. (A) 𝑥 3𝑡 Question Let ƒ(𝑥) = න 2 𝑑𝑡 , where 𝑥 > 0, then which is true ? 1 1 + 𝑡 (A) for 0 < a < b, ƒ(a) < ƒ(b) (B) for 0 < a < b, ƒ′(a) < ƒ′(b) Ans. (A,B,D) 𝜋 𝜋 (C) 𝑓(𝑥) + < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ≥ 1 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) + > 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ≥ 1 4 4
Solution Question Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list. List-I List-II 2 𝑡 𝑛 1 3 (P) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 0 1 + 𝑑𝑡 equals to (1) 𝑒 − 𝑒 2 − 𝑛→∞ 𝑛+1 2 2
(Q) Let ƒ(x) be a function satisfying ƒ'(x) = ƒ(x) (2) e2
with ƒ(0) = 1 and g be the function satisfying 1 ƒ(x) + g(x) = x2, then value of 0 ƒ(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is 1 𝑒𝑥 (R) 0 𝑒 (1 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 equals to (3) e2 – 1 1 1 𝑘 (S) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, equals to (4) ee 𝑘→0 𝑘
Codes : P Q R S (A) 4 2 3 1 (B) 3 1 4 2 (C) 4 1 2 3 (D) 1 2 3 4 Ans. (B)
Solution Area under the curve Question Suppose 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 and ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 and ℎ(𝑥) = (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥). The area enclosed by the graph of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and the pair of tangents drawn to it from the origin, is Ans. (B) (A) 8/3 (B) 16/3 (C) 32/3 (D) none
Solution Question The area bounded by the curves 𝑦 = − −𝑥 and 𝑥 = − −𝑦 where 𝑥, 𝑦 £ 0 is (A) 0 1 (B) 3 2 Ans. (B) (C) 3 (D) same as that of the figure bounded by the curves y = −𝑥; 𝑥 £ 0 and 𝑥 = −𝑦; y £ 0 Solution Question Area bounded by 𝑥 − 1 2 + 𝑦 2 ≥ 1, 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥 & 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 is equal to –
Solution Question Area bounded by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 2 , 3 − 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 4, 𝑥 = −4 and 𝑥−axis cannot be less than (where {.} denotes fractional part function) Ans. (A,B,C) 3 (A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 4 2 Solution Question If 𝐴 denotes the area between the curve 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑦 < 1 and the 𝑥-axis between 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 ≤ 0, then 𝐴 is less than or equal to (where {.} and Ans. (A,B,C) [.] are the fractional part and greatest integer functions respectively) –
𝜋 3 1 1 (A) (B) (C) (D) 6 4 2 3 Solution Question If A denotes the smaller part of the area, which the parabola 2 Ans. (7) 𝑥+2 2 = 6 𝑦 − 2 2 cuts from circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4 2 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0, then 3𝐴 the value of is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) 8 Solution Differential Equations Question If the differential equation of the family of curve given by 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are arbitrary constant is of the form 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑙𝑦 + 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. (A) 𝑑𝑦 𝑘 + 𝑙𝑦 = 0 then the ordered pair (𝑘, 𝑙) is 𝑑𝑥 (A) (2, – 2) (B) (–2, 2) (C) (2, 2) (D) (–2, – 2) Solution Question The curve, with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal is constant and has a length equal to '𝑎', is Ans. (A) (A) 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑦 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 (B) 𝑥 + 𝑎2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 (C) 𝑦 − 𝑎 2 = 𝑐𝑥 (D) 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
Solution Question The solution of primitive integral equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥, is 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 .
Solution Question For the primitive integral equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑦 ; 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 > 0, 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥), 𝑦(1) = 1, then 𝑦(−3) is - (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 5 Ans. (A)
Solution Question Find the curve which passes through the point (2,0) such that the segment of the tangent between the point of tangency & the y-axis has a constant length equal to 2. 2 − 4 − 𝑥2 Ans. 𝑦 = ± 4− 𝑥2 + 2𝓁𝑛 𝑥
