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Algebric Function

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16 views3 pages

Algebric Function

see math

Uploaded by

Ashok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 11 Algebraic Fractions

𝑥 2−𝑦 2
In the fraction 𝑥 2−2𝑥𝑦+𝑦2 , the numerator 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and denominator 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 both are algebraic expressions.
𝑥 2−𝑦 2
Hence the fraction 𝑥 2−2𝑥𝑦+𝑦2 is called the algebraic fraction.

Let's take an example


𝟓 𝟐
𝟔
−𝟗 L.C.M. of 6 & 9 = 18

𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 × 𝟑 𝟐 × 𝟐 𝟏𝟓 𝟒 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟏
𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒅 𝑰 ⇒ − = − = − = =
𝟔 𝟗 𝟔 × 𝟑 𝟗 × 𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖
𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 × 𝟑 − 𝟐 × 𝟐 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟏
𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒅 𝑰𝑰 ⇒ − = = =
𝟔 𝟗 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖

Exercise: 11.1

Simplify:
𝒂 𝒃
1(f) 𝒂𝒃−𝒃𝟐
− 𝒂𝒃−𝒂𝟐

𝒂 𝒃
= 𝒃(𝒂−𝒃) + 𝒂(𝒂−𝒃)

𝒂𝟐+𝒃𝟐
= 𝒂𝒃(𝒂−𝒃) Ans.

𝑎−2 𝑎+1
2(a) −
𝑎 2−1 𝑎 2 −2𝑎+1

𝑎−2 𝑎+1
= (𝑎+1)(𝑎−1) − (𝑎−1)2

(𝑎−2)(𝑎−1)−(𝑎+1)2
= (𝑎+1)(𝑎−1)2

𝑎 2 −𝑎−2𝑎+2−𝑎 2 −2𝑎−1
= (𝑎+1)(𝑎−1)2

1−5𝑎
= (𝑎+1)(𝑎−1)2 Ans.

𝒙−𝒚 𝒙+𝒚 𝟒𝒙𝒚


3(d) 𝒙+𝒚
+ 𝒙−𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 −𝒙𝟐

𝒙−𝒚 𝒙+𝒚 𝟒𝒙𝒚


= + −
𝒙+𝒚 𝒙−𝒚 𝒙𝟐 −𝒚𝟐

𝒙−𝒚 𝒙+𝒚 𝟒𝒙𝒚


= 𝒙+𝒚 + 𝒙−𝒚 − (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)

(𝒙−𝒚)𝟐 +(𝒙+𝒚)𝟐 −𝟒𝒙𝒚


= (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)

𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙𝒚+𝒚𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙𝒚+𝒚𝟐−𝟒𝒙𝒚


= (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒚𝟐−𝟒𝒙𝒚
= (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)

𝟐(𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐−𝟐𝒙𝒚)
= (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)

𝟐(𝒙−𝒚)𝟐
= (𝒙+𝒚)(𝒙−𝒚)

𝟐(𝒙−𝒚)
= (𝒙+𝒚)
Ans.

𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
4(c) 𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙+𝟐
+ 𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒙+𝟔 − 𝟒𝒙−𝒙𝟐 −𝟑

𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
= 𝒙𝟐 −(𝟐+𝟏)𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 −(𝟐+𝟑)𝒙+𝟔 + 𝒙𝟐 −(𝟑+𝟏)𝒙+𝟑

𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
= 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙−𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙−𝟑𝒙+𝟔 + 𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙−𝒙+𝟑

𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
= + +
𝒙(𝒙−𝟐)−𝟏(𝒙−𝟐) 𝒙(𝒙−𝟐)−𝟑(𝒙−𝟐) 𝒙(𝒙−𝟑)−𝟏(𝒙−𝟑)

𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
= (𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏) + (𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟑) + (𝒙−𝟑)(𝒙−𝟏)

𝟒(𝒙−𝟑)+𝟑(𝒙−𝟏)+𝟐(𝒙−𝟐)
= (𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟑)

𝟒𝒙−𝟏𝟐+𝟑𝒙−𝟑+𝟐𝒙−𝟒
= (𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟑)

𝟗𝒙−𝟏𝟗
= (𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟑)

𝑦+1 𝑦−1 2𝑦 2
5(b) + −
1+𝑦+𝑦 2 1−𝑦+𝑦 2 1+𝑦 2 +𝑦 4

(𝑦+1)(1−𝑦+𝑦 2 )+(𝑦−1)(1+𝑦+𝑦 2 ) 2𝑦 2
= (1+𝑦+𝑦 2)(1−𝑦+𝑦 2 )
−
1+𝑦 2 +𝑦 4

𝑦 3 +1+𝑦 3 −1 2𝑦 2
= {(1+𝑦2 )+𝑦}{(1+𝑦2 )−𝑦} − 1+𝑦2 +𝑦4

2𝑦 3 2𝑦 2
= (1+𝑦2 )2 −
−𝑦 2 1+𝑦 2 +𝑦 4

2𝑦 3 2𝑦 2
= 1+2𝑦2+𝑦4 −𝑦2 − 1+𝑦2 +𝑦4

2𝑦 3 2𝑦 2
= −
1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦4 1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦4

2𝑦 3 − 2𝑦 2
=
(1 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 )

2𝑦 2 (𝑦−1)
= (1+𝑦2 +𝑦4 ) Ans.
𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 2𝑏 3
6(b) 𝑎2 −𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 + 𝑎2+𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 − 𝑎4+𝑎2𝑏2 +𝑏4

(𝑎−𝑏)2−𝑐 2 (𝑏−𝑐)2 −𝑎 2 (𝑐−𝑎)2−𝑏 2


7(b) 𝑎2−(𝑏+𝑐)2 + 𝑏2 −(𝑐+𝑎)2 − 𝑐 2−(𝑎+𝑏)2

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
8(d) (𝑥−𝑦)(𝑥−𝑧) + (𝑦−𝑧)(𝑦−𝑥) + (𝑧−𝑥)(𝑧−𝑦)

1 1 2𝑎 4𝑎 3
9(b) 𝑎−𝑏 + 𝑎+𝑏 + 𝑎2+𝑏2 + 𝑎4 +𝑏4

1 2𝑥 4𝑥 3 8𝑥 7
10(a) 1+𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 + 1+𝑥 4 − 𝑥 8−1

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