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Synopsis Shivansh

NAT translates private IP addresses to public IP addresses, consisting of static, dynamic, and overload NAT. It allows reuse of addresses, enhances security, and connects more hosts using fewer public addresses. Advantages include conserving IPv4 addresses and adding security, while disadvantages are delay, loss of traceability, and resource usage.

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47 views6 pages

Synopsis Shivansh

NAT translates private IP addresses to public IP addresses, consisting of static, dynamic, and overload NAT. It allows reuse of addresses, enhances security, and connects more hosts using fewer public addresses. Advantages include conserving IPv4 addresses and adding security, while disadvantages are delay, loss of traceability, and resource usage.

Uploaded by

King Digital
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF COMPUTERS APPLICATIONS

Submitted to:

Submitted By:

Dinesh Kumar ………………………………………….1801003022


Shivansh Kumar………………………………………..19BCA1284

DEPARTMENT OF Computing

Chandigarh University
2022
Introduction:

Stands for "Network Address Translation." NAT translates the IP addresses of


computers in a local network to a single IP address.
NAT converts private IP (Internet Protocol) addresses into public IP
addresses. NAT consists of three types:-

1. Static NAT
2. Dynamic NAT
3. Overload NAT/ Natpat

1. Static NAT

In this, we use one to one mapping.

2. Dynamic NAT

In this we use one to many mapping.

3. Overload NAT/ NATPAT

In this we use many to many mapping.

Basically, we can say that NAT is used for security purposes.


Objectives

1. Reuse of Private ip addresses


2. Enhancing security for private networks by keeping internal
addressing private from the external network
3. Connecting a large number of hosts to the global internet using a
smaller number of public address.

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

1. The main advantage of NAT is that it can prevent the depletion of


IPV4 addresses.
2. It can provide an additional layer of security by making the
original source and destination addresses hidden.
3. NAT provides increased flexibility when connecting to the public
Internet.

Disadvantages

1. NAT may cause delay in ipv 4 communication.


2. It cause loss of end device to end device IP traceability.
3. It is a processor and memory resource since NAT need to
translate IPV 4 addresses for all incoming and outgoing IP forward
datagrams and to keep the translation details in memory.
Brief description about the project
Hardware –

Processor i5
RAM – 4GB
System Type – 64 bit operating bit

Software-

Windows – 7, 8, 10, 11
Cisco Packet Tracer (student version 6.2s)

In this project, the following devices are used

Router 2811
Switch 2960-T
PC – Laptop/computer
Server : PT

Services used in this server are:

IPV4

Routing Protocols:-

RIP- Routing Information Protocol

AD Value -120, Maximum Routers – 15

Command- router rip(enter)-> network_____(10.0.0.0)


OSPF- Open Shortest Path First

AD Value-110, Router- Infinite/ Unlimited

Commands- router ospf 10

Net 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255.255 area 1

EIGRP- Enhance Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

AD Value- Interior & Exterior

Interior- 70

Exterior- 95

Maximum Routers – 256

Commands-

Router eigrp 10

Net 10.0.0.0

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