iBGP

Evan Choi | Cisco CCNP | 12/3/2021

 iBGP | 1

Purpose

The purpose of this lab is to configure BGP to enable communications within an

autonomous system. iBGP or interior border gateway protocol is used to provide more
information to your internal routers.

Background Information on lab concepts

iBGP is an extension of the routing protocol BGP. It is used inside autonomous

systems while its counterpart eBGP is used between autonomous systems. It is used to
provide information to your internal routers. To configure it, all the devices in the same
autonomous systems need to form a full mesh topology.

Since iBGP is an extension of BGP I'll explain how BGP works first. BGP
manages how packets get routed between networks through the exchange of reachability
and routing information between edge routers. It creates stability within its network by
making sure routers can adapt to route failures. For example, when one route goes down,
a new route is quicky found. It makes routing decisions based on paths, which are defined
by rules or network policies that network administrators set. BGP is generally used in
connecting individual networks managed by a large organization to other groups of
networks managed by large organizations. These network groups are also called
autonomous systems (AS). Each AS creates different rules and policies on how they want
traffic to move in its network. Different AS organizations arrange peering agreements
that allow traffic to travel in their networks. In BGP, the BGP routers at the edge of AS
networks advertise to peers the prefixes of the IP addresses, they can send traffic to.
These routers regularly send advertisements through network-prefix announcements so
they can update each other's routing table. It works by using decision-making algorithms
to analyze the data they gather. They then decide which peer is best to send each packet
to. Generally, the path with the fewest number of hops is chosen, but if there is delay and
congestion on that route, BGP may choose a longer router if it’s faster. Once traffic
moves across an autonomous system and gets to another BGP router connected to a
different autonomous system. This process is repeated until the data reaches the
autonomous system where its destination is. For network operators to control routing in
their networks and to exchange routing information with other internet server providers,
they need autonomous system numbers (ASN). These numbers are assigned by IANA or
the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Just like an IP address, ASNs are both 16-bit
and 32-bit numbers.
There are many things that make iBGP different from eBGP. First, iBGP goes
between two BGP routers in the same autonomous system. It also has an administrative
distance of 200 compared to eBGPs 20. IBGP routers that are received from an IBGP
peer cannot be advertised to other iBGP peers, but they can be advertised to an eBGP
peer, while in eBGP routes received from an eBGP peer can be advertised to eBGP and
iBGP peers. Another thing is that iBGP requires a full mesh topology while eBGP
doesn’t. IBGP is also used within the same organization, and its default peers have a TTL
 iBGP | 2

of 255 while eBGP has a default TTL of 1. These are some of the things that make iBGP
different from eBGP but the main difference is that iBGP is used inside autonomous
systems while eBGP is used between autonomous systems.

Lab Summary

In this lab, I used seven 4321 Cisco Routers and six copper-straight through cables. Each
router, except for the two border routers had two copper-straight throughs connected to
them. One cable went in the GigabitEthernet 1 interface and the other went in the
GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 interface. After that, I assigned the interfaces of each router an
IPv4 and IPv6 address and configured loopback addresses on the routers. Then, I
configured BGP on the routers. Finally, I pinged my routers with each other to verify
connectivity and did other commands like show ip protocols and show ip bgp summary to
ensure that BGP was working.

Lab Commands
Router(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

This command globally enables IPv6 routing.

Router(config)#router bgp <AS Number>

This command enables BGP on the router and enters BGP configuration mode. The AS
(autonomous system) number identifies the router’s BGP configuration group. When you
configure external BGP, two connected routers should not have the same AS number, as
that will signal they are in different groups.
Router(config-router) #no bgp default ipv4-unicast

This command disables the default behavior of BGPv4 to advertise only IPv4 unicast
routes and enables multi-protocol BGP mode.
Router(config-router) #address-family <Address Family>

This command enters BGP address-family configuration mode. The address family
parameter covers ipv4 and ipv6. Each one brings the router to its respective configuration
mode for either BGPv4 or BGPv6.
Router(config-router)#neighbor <IP Address> remote-as
<Neighbor AS Number>

This command configures a BGP neighbor. It can be either an IPv4 or IPv6 address. The
Neighbor AS Number parameter requires the AS number of the adjacent router. This
command statically configures BGP to create a neighbor connection. This command
needs to be entered correctly on both routers in order for a neighbor connection to be
 iBGP | 3

formed. This command needs to be entered twice, once for IPv4 and once for IPv6, for
dual stack operation.
Router(config-router-af)#neighbor <IP Address> activate

This command activates the BGP neighbor connection. It can be either an IPv4 or IPv6
address. You can enter it in either the IPv4 or IPv6 address family configuration mode to
activate respective neighbor connections.
Router(config-router-af)#network <IPv4 Address> mask <Subnet
Mask>

This command activates an IPv4 network for BGP information distribution.

Router(config-router-af)#network <IPv6 Address>

This command activates an IPv6 network for BGP information distribution.

Router(config-router-af)#redistribute <protocol> <protocol
number>

This command allows BGP to distribute information from a different protocol. It can be
either OSPF or EIGRP. The protocol number is the process-id of OSPF or the AS number
of EIGRP.
Router(config-router)#redistribute <protocol> <protocol
number>

This command is used in OSPF or EIGRP router configuration mode and allows them to
distribute information from different routing protocols. The protocol parameter is only
BGP. The protocol number is the AS number of the local BGP connection.
Router#show ip/ipv6 protocols

This command shows a summary of all the configured IPv4 and IPv6 protocols on the
router.
Router#show ip bgp

This command displays entries in the bgp routing table.

Network Diagram with IP's

 iBGP | 4

Device Interface IP Address IPv6 Address

R1 G1 10.0.0.1 /30 10:1::1/64

Loopback 0 192.168.1.1 / 100:1::1/64

24
R2 G1 10.0.0.2 /30 10:1::2/64

G2 10.0.2.1 /30 10:2::1/64

Loopback 0 192.168.2.1 / 100:2::1/64

24
R3 G1 10.0.1.1 /30 10:3::1/64

G2 10.0.2.2 /30 10:2::2/64

 iBGP | 5

Loopback 0 192.168.3.1 / 100:3::1/64

24
R4 G1 10.0.1.2 /30 10:3::2/64

G2 10.0.1.5 /30 10:4::1/64

Loopback 0 192.168.4.1 / 100:4::1/64
24
R5 G1 10.0.1.6 /30 10:4::2/64

G2 10.0.2.5 /30 10:5::1/64

Loopback 0 192.168.5.1 / 100:5::1/64

24
R6 G1 10.0.0.6 /30 10:6::1/64
G2 10.0.2.6 /30 10:5::2 /64
Loopback 0 192.168.6.1 / 100:6::1/64
24
R7 G1 10.0.0.5 /30 10:6::2/64
Loopback 0 192.168.7.1 / 100:7::1/64
24

Configurations

Router 1
show run

R1#show run
 iBGP | 6

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3847 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 16:11:55 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
!
login on-success log
!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-1237836489
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-1237836489
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-1237836489
!
 iBGP | 7

crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-1237836489

certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 31323337 38333634 3839301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
30365A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361
74652D31 32333738
33363438 39308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
0A028201 0100C760 EBC0FE29 F7E32A8F 4B8BF38E 2A82EAC2
A6E31DF8 F490FB22
8DC8196D 3C4AF1E8 5DCBE8D1 BE26EA0E 30CAC9D2 AD15B0C0
C2800ACB 0F3A2A73
B0B49B58 C8B4256F 9BA3E796 5773FFEA 65EC4776 42A7C57C
EE1BE388 71383DF1
2BB74A18 9B03654B 97317D8C E156E5FF 48B58198 2578B244
3C9B91C6 FCE35ABF
46663083 33ABAA79 74827341 0D7B40C5 5ECC7984 0FDC9350
21429BAC 2C6D091A
41655EF0 553C6722 A0619801 D0838BB2 E5ECA0D5 BE8B8E1D
46A3785A 49ECCF42
3A26ED6F B64C2C1F 2A6A6D0E 59919DFC F1BF5ADF 91031FFA
8A6985CE 2A1671A5
77919CAF 9A9306CB 2A130A11 1BF5FA72 F625370F 4600FAF8
21A531C4 9DABBBBA
60EA1FAC 29C30203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 146E246F E90A4829 387FA423
40FA04AF CB38BDED
30301D06 03551D0E 04160414 6E246FE9 0A482938 7FA42340
FA04AFCB 38BDED30
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 4B0A0391
C11F50C1 0C5B7115
 iBGP | 8

8FE927F0 03090108 FFE055A2 6F651F3C 21533AD3 3B3CA402

9A9A31FD D98F4CBA
71641198 4C66147A F0982E8D 59F518D7 9A763B27 F3EE5CC1
8ABA1A18 0F0E7A88
1DAC007E 5547490E 66ECBB3E 4A78D3F2 52C9A061 E222D156
2406A816 A21490BA
BB5E1AB8 10B27009 611FC632 E31CF7CD 33281C0E A36A4839
DDB42266 32FE4B3C
3F2F6865 96343D5D 22947F7F CA9A7E80 50A02A6E E2910488
60D62BD8 960F0F72
B608C831 3C124066 9A27C1CB 13BB7508 A4D813AC 980DDE03
4E9CD496 BC48611E
F431369D 4DDE2BB0 B699EB5F 12914767 E13E590F 89238D29
237D3C1D 5F6C7DFD
7F4E8541 89FB3035 4A86B8A5 01789A50 CD07F942
quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9GZ1GHZN9DG
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:1::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 10
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:1::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 10
 iBGP | 9

no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router eigrp 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.1.0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
 iBGP | 10

ipv6 router eigrp 10

eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
!
ipv6 router eigrp 1
eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
redistribute connected
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF
inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

 iBGP | 11

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
D EX 10.0.0.4/30 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
D 10.0.2.0/30 [90/3072] via 10.0.0.2, 00:51:51,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 10.0.2.4/30 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/130816] via 10.0.0.2, 00:51:51,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.3.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.5.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.6.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.7.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.2, 00:50:36,
GigabitEthernet1
R1#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
 iBGP | 12

ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-

registrations
ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP
extranet-policy
a - Application
C 10:1::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
L 10:1::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
C 100:1::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:1::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
D 100:2::/64 [90/130816]
via FE80::E2B:4FFF:FEF8:0, GigabitEthernet1
EX 100:3::/64 [170/258816]
via FE80::E2B:4FFF:FEF8:0, GigabitEthernet1
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R1#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)
 iBGP | 13

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 192.168.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled

Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0/30
192.168.1.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.0.2 90 00:00:47
Distance: internal 90 external 170

R1#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
 iBGP | 14

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(10)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 1.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
None
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 1.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
 iBGP | 15

Active Timer: 3 min

Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol connected

Router 2
show run
R2#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 4419 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 16:11:51 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
!
 iBGP | 16

login on-success log

!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-1914026840
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-1914026840
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-1914026840
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-1914026840
certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 31393134 30323638 3430301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
31305A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361
74652D31 39313430
32363834 30308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
0A028201 010097D6 3025FBE9 912F1411 DC2FD614 55A836BA
7DF28BE1 7B6E4F2A
81ACBA6A 95304616 411A7742 88847BE7 8451377C 41A8AB30
7E46859A F4B5832D
E07BDC4F BC628C47 82836342 206A80F5 B2E35293 32EB9666
59ED5419 9B239767
7B2387B6 02B84DC7 2407C84A 58693C5D C0DA5E07 4AF96302
06F08E73 F9F2A916
 iBGP | 17

9E92FE92 5C542BC5 0D3BF002 CE7418D6 9D6B8704 9D2B4098

747D0A3F 4864976E
C0B890C0 D79DB5F6 580EC7E0 57A1E079 DE18BB66 B3BD0B83
7E5A2717 1BA205DF
C6EC0865 629B974B E5CAD77B 5168B4B2 E98A7587 B514A810
F8EBD48D DE84B9FC
C13CE5EB 7A74AB47 165778CF DB632266 3A8D4ED4 7A9FDDF0
0E179A64 3B97F63B
1CE3134F 5CAB0203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 14AA8B97 BA903F0C 2D66FD3F
04BD514C 05CE531F
92301D06 03551D0E 04160414 AA8B97BA 903F0C2D 66FD3F04
BD514C05 CE531F92
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 7100F75A
03F90531 F4A3CE11
9EE7EBF3 FB32B43D F6AF1104 5572BB6D F2E6A9AE E222B965
EA8BC5F7 63E0A694
3F404519 5DCEB0D2 2D82767D 2948936D B8D935B7 E7C70B26
5DA8EECA 3613DE40
BD408F51 001E8EF2 1705D7B8 43BD9C82 17AFC744 260E0EAB
FA50C132 6A18908E
E2934778 3728B1FC 493F7F76 184A9EA0 C24BCFD8 3A88EABE
466AEF6A 3E61114A
94BEE9E3 56CB739C BD831DF3 683FE36E B55265E1 B6C0FBC6
736D40B3 11E77AAD
81F2684A FF50BDAF A4E291F7 2C9366E9 192592A3 86046427
9EBC979A E9E20C24
112C41DE 6625A642 AD2C0CC2 DF415A7A 3D0B792F 1F00563A
C74A7CFB B60DBC13
B6BFC082 6AC68F11 0D4A5B14 45862B79 DF9C3F2C
quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9VBM617NKNE
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
 iBGP | 18

spanning-tree extend system-id

!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:2::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 10
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:1::2/64
ipv6 eigrp 10
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:2::1/64
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
 iBGP | 19

shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router eigrp 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.2.0
redistribute bgp 10 metric 10000 100 255 240 65535
!
router bgp 10
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10:2::2 remote-as 11
neighbor 10.0.2.2 remote-as 11
!
address-family ipv4
redistribute eigrp 1
no neighbor 10:2::2 activate
neighbor 10.0.2.2 activate
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv6
redistribute connected
redistribute eigrp 10
neighbor 10:2::2 activate
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
 iBGP | 20

ipv6 router eigrp 10

eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
redistribute bgp 10 metric 10000 10 254 254 65535
!
ipv6 router eigrp 1
eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
redistribute bgp 10 metric 10000 10 254 254 65535
redistribute connected
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF
inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR
 iBGP | 21

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
B 10.0.0.4/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
C 10.0.2.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.0.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
B 10.0.2.4/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/130816] via 10.0.0.1, 00:52:29,
GigabitEthernet1
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
B 192.168.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
B 192.168.5.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
B 192.168.6.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
B 192.168.7.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.2, 00:51:12
R2#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 9 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-
registrations
 iBGP | 22

ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP

extranet-policy
a - Application
C 10:1::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
L 10:1::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
C 10:2::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, directly connected
L 10:2::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, receive
D 100:1::/64 [90/130816]
via FE80::E08:33FF:FE05:0, GigabitEthernet1
C 100:2::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:2::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
B 100:3::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E9C:63FF:FE83:1, GigabitEthernet2
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R2#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
 iBGP | 23

Gateway Distance Last Update

Distance: (default is 4)

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: bgp 10
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 192.168.2.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled

Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0/30
10.0.2.0/30
192.168.2.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.0.1 90 00:01:37
 iBGP | 24

Distance: internal 90 external 170

Routing Protocol is "bgp 10"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
IGP synchronization is disabled
Automatic route summarization is disabled
Redistributing: eigrp 1
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight
RouteMap
10.0.2.2
Maximum path: 1
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.2.2 20 00:00:22
Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200

R2#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "bgp 10"
IGP synchronization is disabled
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol connected
Redistributing protocol eigrp 10
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut Weight
RoutemapIn RoutemapOut
10:2::2
Distance:
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"
 iBGP | 25

EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(10)

Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 2.2.2.2
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol bgp 10 with metric 10000 10 254
254 65535
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 2.2.2.2
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
 iBGP | 26

Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol connected
Redistributing protocol bgp 10 with metric 10000 10 254
254 65535
show ip bgp
R2#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 192.168.2.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, >
best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-
path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-
compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf

Weight Path
*> 10.0.0.0/30 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 10.0.2.0/30 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 192.168.1.0 10.0.0.1 130816
32768 ?
*> 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 192.168.3.0 10.0.2.2 0
0 11 i
show ip bgp summary
R2#show ip bgp summary
 iBGP | 27

BGP router identifier 192.168.2.1, local AS number 10

BGP table version is 11, main routing table version 11
10 network entries using 2480 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 1360 bytes of memory
5/5 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 1400 bytes of
memory
2 BGP AS-PATH entries using 64 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 5304 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 15/0 prefixes, 16/0 paths, scan interval 60
secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ

OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.2.2 4 11 8 6 6 0
0 00:01:48 6

Router 3
show run
R3#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 4592 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 16:01:58 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R3
 iBGP | 28

!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!

no aaa new-model
!
login on-success log
!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3256851222
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3256851222
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-3256851222
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3256851222
certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 33323536 38353132 3232301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
30365A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361
74652D33 32353638
35313232 32308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
 iBGP | 29

0A028201 0100A065 F135F75D C5E7D46A EDE9D87A 24E3E677

4BD70C23 2501A802
CD6785A1 CD8FE331 B32D14AB 28A2A8DC E3662D89 F288EEA9
1C0B6CC1 EAF1B89A
FB83DDC9 D5579716 E54F4EA2 B39359F6 9E8AA42E E915E924
E1551BBB BC7A1D15
63CB8323 689F274C AD64793C C56EF742 9E039E6A D95082D3
51647D1D 208276DE
FDBC8E79 0C5BEA24 A8B4B55D 079BEDA9 F48A7D4D A4BA615E
146AA1A2 C2D4A5F7
95A0A998 2ED54426 F3A7493A 66868640 77C0261A C61CCB4A
AF489919 EAF144A8
CE0F299B 8B2FA22E A016B9F3 935A2CF9 2B9DFDC6 99B5BE1B
59C9DFFB 422D191A
9E66D01E A848C92D D86BD896 A2B58F07 A1F352DB 51C1551B
B35B9C68 20F974F3
4934B221 6FFB0203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 148B1D26 8629FBD9 1A9AA9C1
FAF21390 313440EF
E5301D06 03551D0E 04160414 8B1D2686 29FBD91A 9AA9C1FA
F2139031 3440EFE5
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 419E3E73
412BF1C7 50F01B68
F5F3A186 CC6E4F34 E552E89F A8507D75 F773A6F7 137FB23B
290E2942 AB6D7B66
7EAAF9F9 E6BCF741 AEFA960E FE843CA1 0C665172 8EECF08E
54894D3A 72374914
CC68AEB8 7B0046F0 24DBAD52 DEC24961 2E829FE0 0B2EB02B
DA6BCF8B 9072A8C4
2D8C5923 3866B65F 94C86A54 9D5D38F4 5323BC24 15DB6A30
D81FA3AA 69B60FBE
90506C3B 2973A9E8 FDC96537 35BF0ACF D11803D8 26FB029C
92EE1CF5 88694443
1E6CE807 C0468536 2B58A220 97F1D214 9419DDBC 6EF751A1
1889E40D 02CF78E6
77137CDB F1EC737E DCA49DEB 1693DFD6 55C7EE93 78098BEA
6FD61BB3 9385227F
0C745C58 F0589487 4F3EAE8D 8DBCED68 2B9C0C72
 iBGP | 30

quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9MJCWK69HK6
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:3::1/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:3::1/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:2::2/64
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
 iBGP | 31

negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router ospfv3 11
!
address-family ipv6 unicast
redistribute bgp 11
router-id 3.3.3.3
exit-address-family
!
router ospf 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
redistribute bgp 11 subnets
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 11
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10:2::1 remote-as 10
neighbor 100:5::1 remote-as 11
neighbor 100:5::1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 10.0.2.1 remote-as 10
neighbor 192.168.5.1 remote-as 11
neighbor 192.168.5.1 update-source Loopback0
 iBGP | 32

!
address-family ipv4
network 192.168.3.1
no neighbor 10:2::1 activate
no neighbor 100:5::1 activate
neighbor 10.0.2.1 activate
neighbor 192.168.5.1 activate
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv6
network 10:2::/64
network 100:3::/64
neighbor 10:2::1 activate
neighbor 100:5::1 activate
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R3#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
 iBGP | 33

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF

inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks

B 10.0.0.0/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.1, 00:51:51
O E2 10.0.0.4/30 [110/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:51:52,
GigabitEthernet1
C 10.0.1.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.0.1.4/30 [110/2] via 10.0.1.2, 00:52:34,
GigabitEthernet1
C 10.0.2.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.0.2.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.0.2.4/30 [110/3] via 10.0.1.2, 00:52:34,
GigabitEthernet1
B 192.168.1.0/24 [20/130816] via 10.0.2.1, 00:51:51
B 192.168.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.1, 00:51:51
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.3.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.4.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 iBGP | 34

O 192.168.4.1 [110/2] via 10.0.1.2, 00:52:36,

GigabitEthernet1
192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
B 192.168.5.0/24 [200/0] via 192.168.5.1, 00:51:51
O 192.168.5.1/32 [110/3] via 10.0.1.2, 00:52:34,
GigabitEthernet1
O E2 192.168.6.0/24 [110/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:51:52,
GigabitEthernet1
O E2 192.168.7.0/24 [110/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:51:52,
GigabitEthernet1
R3#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 13 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-
registrations
ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP
extranet-policy
a - Application
B 10:1::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E2B:4FFF:FEF8:1, GigabitEthernet2
C 10:2::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, directly connected
L 10:2::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, receive
C 10:3::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
 iBGP | 35

L 10:3::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
O 10:4::/64 [110/2]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:0, GigabitEthernet1
B 100:1::/64 [20/130816]
via FE80::E2B:4FFF:FEF8:1, GigabitEthernet2
B 100:2::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E2B:4FFF:FEF8:1, GigabitEthernet2
C 100:3::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:3::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
O 100:4::1/128 [110/1]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:0, GigabitEthernet1
O 100:5::1/128 [110/2]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:0, GigabitEthernet1
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R3#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)
 iBGP | 36

Routing Protocol is "bgp 11"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
IGP synchronization is disabled
Automatic route summarization is disabled
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight
RouteMap
10.0.2.1
192.168.5.1
Maximum path: 1
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.2.1 20 00:01:42
192.168.5.1 200 00:01:41
Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 3.3.3.3
It is an autonomous system boundary router
Redistributing External Routes from,
bgp 11, includes subnets in redistribution
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0
nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
 iBGP | 37

5.5.5.5 110 00:01:41

4.4.4.4 110 00:02:33
Distance: (default is 110)

R3#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ospf 11"
Router ID 3.3.3.3
Autonomous system boundary router
Number of areas: 1 normal, 0 stub, 0 nssa
Interfaces (Area 0):
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol bgp 11
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "bgp 11"
IGP synchronization is disabled
Redistribution:
None
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut Weight
RoutemapIn RoutemapOut
10:2::1
100:5::1
Distance:
show ip bgp
R3#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 192.168.3.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, >
best, i - internal,
 iBGP | 38

r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-

path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-
compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf

Weight Path
*> 10.0.0.0/30 10.0.2.1 0
0 10 ?
r>i 10.0.0.4/30 10.0.2.6 0 100
0 12 ?
r> 10.0.2.0/30 10.0.2.1 0
0 10 ?
r>i 10.0.2.4/30 10.0.2.6 0 100
0 12 ?
*> 192.168.1.0 10.0.2.1 130816
0 10 ?
*> 192.168.2.0 10.0.2.1 0
0 10 ?
*> 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.0 0
32768 i
*>i 192.168.5.0 192.168.5.1 0 100
0 i
r>i 192.168.6.0 10.0.2.6 0 100
0 12 ?
r>i 192.168.7.0 10.0.2.6 130816 100
0 12 ?
show ip bgp summary
R3#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 192.168.3.1, local AS number 11
 iBGP | 39

BGP table version is 11, main routing table version 11

10 network entries using 2480 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 1360 bytes of memory
6/6 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 1680 bytes of
memory
2 BGP AS-PATH entries using 48 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 5568 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 15/0 prefixes, 16/0 paths, scan interval 60
secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ

OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.2.1 4 10 8 9 11 0
0 00:03:04 4
192.168.5.1 4 11 9 8 11 0
0 00:02:38 5
0 00:10:22 5

Router 4
show run
R4#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3969 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 15:35:41 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
 iBGP | 40

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R4
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
!
login on-success log
!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-1811833109
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-1811833109
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-1811833109
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-1811833109
certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 31383131 38333331 3039301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
31315A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
 iBGP | 41

4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361

74652D31 38313138
33333130 39308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
0A028201 0100EB43 49584F16 16A7F6C0 7979ECB3 95B9E427
2B91F0DC 81C2E1C4
C0EB0BDD 0388A6F9 A466E618 ED6C0AF6 C535AC06 BB14D11F
7C085264 FBF1BC4B
017D642E 8D977704 E867B5D3 3ECA1018 F9E48D3C 3B98F482
022C02A0 23494179
DB6CCC5F 5069543E 5DD32B36 85DA230A 5643E5BD 43019DBC
E3544D29 070F3FF1
4D415A69 73ECE401 D25EC14C 16F50BD0 2506F21E 9754D338
AF2AD857 EFF2893A
34E0E887 098FA126 0E526EDC 3E4BC4FA BC86AB3A 10AD349F
25FE40DA 060FC7E4
79EA1F55 5413DF1B 1E2695C2 38DFCD16 4735E78A A1B54392
BD8BDAB5 D79D5D16
E57388C7 B48C96C0 20178E3B 401465DF 7B421656 527899CC
551F83F7 D40BFE67
DEBBB962 B8E10203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 1464B764 59609163 AD8232D1
92B9242C 2C1A11A6
54301D06 03551D0E 04160414 64B76459 609163AD 8232D192
B9242C2C 1A11A654
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 95D9F4AF
39D6FF70 749E456A
06DF62FA 0E1D4B42 7427587F 4E1A3964 E66100DD 0E98380F
7E051AB6 75A11499
6C32C33D C725532C 2A281E10 82970CA6 0D07C137 0E596057
2CA18C85 CCABFD53
5E6C5CCF B3B7A53B FFBBA7E8 0DC18A05 A3FD0C0A C5BADAB9
A4BF8E07 03CF4234
ABE9B7FD D575B83A 02BA482E E78D329F F3329B7D 1C1BB5BD
64425652 6150E639
838E713F 4DA012CC 3D96C1EC 5B72F94B C1EF70E0 D157084A
24ECE335 FEB2DDCE
 iBGP | 42

CC09E14B 53C38FA7 A3E7B52A 9745E46C 23C890BD F9F70851

7388CDFF 71E2F994
3FCE2C67 B91090A6 92753A45 67CAA92B B354E643 B917822B
08FDB884 AA60C035
B854ADA1 DF113B55 56EDD3FA C94F9401 483B0192
quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9YWWWYO4ZO0
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:4::1/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:3::2/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.0.1.5 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:4::1/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
 iBGP | 43

no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router ospfv3 11
!
address-family ipv6 unicast
router-id 4.4.4.4
exit-address-family
!
router ospf 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.0.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
 iBGP | 44

!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R4#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF
inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

B 10.0.0.0/24 [20/3072] via 10.0.2.1, 00:15:18
 iBGP | 45

B 10.0.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.1, 00:15:18

C 10.0.2.0/24 is directly connected,
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
L 10.0.2.2/32 is directly connected,
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
C 10.0.3.0/24 is directly connected,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
L 10.0.3.1/32 is directly connected,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 10.0.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.0.3.2, 00:15:33,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
B 192.168.1.0/24 [20/131072] via 10.0.2.1, 00:15:18
B 192.168.2.0/24 [20/130816] via 10.0.2.1, 00:15:18
B 192.168.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.1, 00:15:18
192.168.4.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.4.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.5.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.5.1 [110/2] via 10.0.3.2, 00:15:33,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.6.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.6.1 [110/3] via 10.0.3.2, 00:15:33,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
R4#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 13 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2
IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX
- EIGRP external
 iBGP | 46

ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination,

NDr - Redirect
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1,
OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, a -
Application
B 10:1::/64 [20/3072]
via FE80::227:90FF:FED4:F30, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
C 10:3::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0/1, directly connected
L 10:3::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0/1, receive
C 10:4::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0/0, directly connected
L 10:4::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0/0, receive
O 10:5::/64 [110/2]
via FE80::B6A8:B9FF:FE01:B5A1, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
B 100:1::/64 [20/131072]
via FE80::227:90FF:FED4:F30, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
B 100:2::/64 [20/130816]
via FE80::227:90FF:FED4:F30, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
C 100:4::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:4::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
O 100:5::1/128 [110/1]
via FE80::B6A8:B9FF:FE01:B5A1, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
O 100:6::1/128 [110/2]
 iBGP | 47

via FE80::B6A8:B9FF:FE01:B5A1, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R4#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 4.4.4.4
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0
nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.0.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
5.5.5.5 110 00:02:12
 iBGP | 48

3.3.3.3 110 00:02:13

Distance: (default is 110)

R4#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ospf 11"
Router ID 4.4.4.4
Number of areas: 1 normal, 0 stub, 0 nssa
Interfaces (Area 0):
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet2
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
None

Router 5
show run
R5#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 4529 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 16:02:33 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
 iBGP | 49

hostname R5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
!
login on-success log
!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-2979605039
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-2979605039
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-2979605039
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-2979605039
certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 32393739 36303530 3339301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
33315A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361
74652D32 39373936
30353033 39308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
 iBGP | 50

0A028201 0100A139 81AA6382 1360562A FCA73149 05108E6C

0FA5D86F 3B6B6E33
F585A4C6 D5896A04 7E2AA2BE 53AF509D 1D0BA9A1 DE79D5C9
8E8D8BDF 4377DCEB
EC730BAE EFFCDD3D 012303E0 BE2C139E 8A3ECE7F 0B14EBF5
A9E1B46D F8ED0528
915A5A95 4D940588 E760AD29 90F5E449 59D44EDD DE593599
D7744A6C DC0AD45A
FCCC6329 043CF5CB 2D4A4F88 0E70C572 9A8F77D5 10CB5699
E9EC07AD A88CD9C6
059E3A91 2496D631 7692CD6D 89AA82DF 99570930 B194C9EA
FAF13A89 B5C061ED
A0F309D9 08DD1400 0CB83238 9B1F6F0B 02B13FBD CDDDBBCF
44902FB7 912871B3
75957D16 38377414 A7AB380E 035D1169 7C36D8F7 53D03CC7
B57C465A 89F4C021
C51AC1D7 09E70203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 14A7B1EF 3F1A2FE9 05069C81
CDFB02FB 99C9B9C7
54301D06 03551D0E 04160414 A7B1EF3F 1A2FE905 069C81CD
FB02FB99 C9B9C754
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 21D32C83
44B9238B DB885DE2
A9050085 4CB1749B 6172853C 884F6BEB 97717CD9 061B7ABF
3D8D0C47 31466085
0E517137 4CAE8DC8 56EDEA80 338B45EF CC0E5783 36F04326
90DB2203 67FE3EBD
C218E563 5DDEB30E B9C8A5D2 B7417532 6CCFF874 E38E4741
E66B741F 2DC7CAF9
040166E2 5671FC34 C2DBEEDA A407FA46 E0AE456E 150B7539
6B72B5C3 76B5FB15
11C165DD 76484EDC 9375203A C781219C 6E9EED35 98AFA47E
4B1541BC 7169DF06
DD0FB05D 7D4F7DBC 54918757 3853F506 BF5B0C35 9D02D5E8
A87BACB3 5F0E7BD9
D90DB34C 818E3712 74C63DB4 996E3A11 4FBC4351 0208DE23
6F322F82 32CCC8B2
0B1A77D5 80A8D0A7 40F9B4CD 450146C3 E7507186
 iBGP | 51

quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 90LGOYKMJ18
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:5::1/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.1.6 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:4::2/64
ospfv3 11 ipv6 area 0
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.0.2.5 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:5::1/64
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
 iBGP | 52

negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router ospfv3 11
!
address-family ipv6 unicast
router-id 5.5.5.5
exit-address-family
!
router ospf 1
router-id 5.5.5.5
redistribute bgp 11 subnets
network 10.0.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.0.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 11
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10:5::2 remote-as 12
neighbor 100:3::1 remote-as 11
neighbor 100:3::1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 10.0.2.6 remote-as 12
neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 11
neighbor 192.168.3.1 update-source Loopback0
!
 iBGP | 53

address-family ipv4
network 192.168.5.0
no neighbor 10:5::2 activate
no neighbor 100:3::1 activate
neighbor 10.0.2.6 activate
neighbor 192.168.3.1 activate
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv6
neighbor 10:5::2 activate
neighbor 100:3::1 activate
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R5#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF
inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
 iBGP | 54

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks

O E2 10.0.0.0/30 [110/1] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:09,
GigabitEthernet1
B 10.0.0.4/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.6, 00:53:11
O 10.0.1.0/30 [110/2] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
C 10.0.1.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.1.6/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.0.2.0/30 [110/3] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
C 10.0.2.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.0.2.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/1] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:09,
GigabitEthernet1
O E2 192.168.2.0/24 [110/1] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:09,
GigabitEthernet1
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
B 192.168.3.0/24 [200/0] via 192.168.3.1, 00:53:09
O 192.168.3.1/32 [110/3] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
192.168.4.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.4.1 [110/2] via 10.0.1.5, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
 iBGP | 55

192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2

masks
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.5.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
B 192.168.6.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.6, 00:53:11
B 192.168.7.0/24 [20/130816] via 10.0.2.6, 00:53:11
R5#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 15 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-
registrations
ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP
extranet-policy
a - Application
OE2 10:1::/64 [110/1]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
B 10:2::/64 [200/0]
via 100:3::1
O 10:3::/64 [110/2]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
C 10:4::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
L 10:4::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
C 10:5::/64 [0/0]
 iBGP | 56

via GigabitEthernet2, directly connected

L 10:5::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, receive
OE2 100:1::/64 [110/1]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
OE2 100:2::/64 [110/1]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
B 100:3::/64 [200/0]
via 100:3::1
O 100:3::1/128 [110/2]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
O 100:4::1/128 [110/1]
via FE80::E95:44FF:FEEE:1, GigabitEthernet1
C 100:5::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:5::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R5#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)
 iBGP | 57

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 5.5.5.5
It is an autonomous system boundary router
Redistributing External Routes from,
bgp 11, includes subnets in redistribution
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0
nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.0.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
3.3.3.3 110 00:02:49
4.4.4.4 110 00:03:40
Distance: (default is 110)

Routing Protocol is "bgp 11"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
IGP synchronization is disabled
Automatic route summarization is disabled
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight
RouteMap
10.0.2.6
192.168.3.1
Maximum path: 1
Routing Information Sources:
 iBGP | 58

Gateway Distance Last Update

10.0.2.6 20 00:02:49
192.168.3.1 200 00:02:49
Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200

R5#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ospf 11"
Router ID 5.5.5.5
Number of areas: 1 normal, 0 stub, 0 nssa
Interfaces (Area 0):
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
None
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "bgp 11"
IGP synchronization is disabled
Redistribution:
None
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut Weight
RoutemapIn RoutemapOut
10:5::2
100:3::1
Distance:
show ip bgp
R5#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 192.168.5.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, >
best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-
path, f RT-Filter,
 iBGP | 59

x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-

compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf

Weight Path
r>i 10.0.0.0/30 10.0.2.1 0 100
0 10 ?
*> 10.0.0.4/30 10.0.2.6 0
0 12 ?
r>i 10.0.2.0/30 10.0.2.1 0 100
0 10 ?
r> 10.0.2.4/30 10.0.2.6 0
0 12 ?
r>i 192.168.1.0 10.0.2.1 130816 100
0 10 ?
r>i 192.168.2.0 10.0.2.1 0 100
0 10 ?
*>i 192.168.3.0 192.168.3.1 0 100
0 i
*> 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.0 0
32768 i
*> 192.168.6.0 10.0.2.6 0
0 12 ?
*> 192.168.7.0 10.0.2.6 130816
0 12 ?
show ip bgp summary
R5#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 192.168.5.1, local AS number 11
BGP table version is 11, main routing table version 11
10 network entries using 2480 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 1360 bytes of memory
6/6 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 1680 bytes of
memory
2 BGP AS-PATH entries using 48 bytes of memory
 iBGP | 60

0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 5568 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 15/0 prefixes, 15/0 paths, scan interval 60
secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ

OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.2.6 4 12 9 11 11 0
0 00:04:05 4
192.168.3.1 4 11 10 10 11 0
0 00:03:45 5

Router 6
show run
R6#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 4372 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 16:04:18 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
 iBGP | 61

no aaa new-model
!
login on-success log
!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-1231818338
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-1231818338
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-1231818338
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-1231818338
certificate self-signed 01
30820330 30820218 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 31323331 38313833 3338301E 170D3231
31323032 31383237
33395A17 0D333030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D
06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361
74652D31 32333138
31383333 38308201 22300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01010500
0382010F 00308201
0A028201 0100B95B 8AB69695 F52F1439 D37CCEB7 7422F22C
4849F98F 09AC7785
05DD562C 4CECCCDD EC73A0FE C00D28AE 938B625D 267955D7
C69C2790 A476C210
A9C23059 29FB6C1C 388B8588 8E6AE913 4493651C 750F64F0
A6AD8B5D 77978577
 iBGP | 62

9F5C4165 CACADD31 3EB20009 583DE085 D02D9B7B A2C47C69

A1B05AC3 7CC383FA
4A7AB9A7 28E79C46 718F9331 2C730B0D 36300CEB 7E6E0BA4
1809B5A2 4D6794B8
455149B6 FC04A8DF 245EB7E5 3D0D486B C38C5ED9 48B53DD3
75559FD7 EB486B41
3C4FEAFD 69314353 D12F9CAF AEFCCB85 86984D5F 89EA34F1
FF765BF8 F5C0D106
CBFCE2B6 49AB9B63 53AC6941 E4EF8DBE 4364E338 EDAADD9B
7AA9FA9A BB8D56FB
40D473E1 7AA90203 010001A3 53305130 0F060355 1D130101
FF040530 030101FF
301F0603 551D2304 18301680 14955751 E3AF2659 3E2624F7
6E4A3C58 D1194824
74301D06 03551D0E 04160414 955751E3 AF26593E 2624F76E
4A3C58D1 19482474
300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 05050003 82010100 37474B1B
13CBDBE4 677F06C1
CCD263CC 2813584E F4C1BBA8 31B3FC8B 690131C5 6F27EED0
D6D279A0 F35098D2
A72FB6EC 0B212839 1D629CEF FB470010 3FB04731 3D9CDC88
00E12A09 CE27F717
78C8F671 37410F52 3D9FEE79 D6750657 A6038E6E 707484A2
687ECD7D 2A17D8DD
6D3AAFCC 07671A3D 97D71F5D 1A3A73F6 1AFA099F FD835ECB
9F8367E3 B2573769
DF20BAC7 EAA0E035 91C5F057 9F2D1DCA 6623C77B 7E96983C
03E808FF BA2B3ED4
5AA6FB71 7294E0DF 8748D303 6C31687E 62BF87ED 56AAC961
B5D2D872 44C3FB8B
DA1A42D0 BECFB591 71C8060A 0E440B2C D05AAA3D 0F6F6B66
6314B942 87FF3D3A
0048F7C2 BB1F54A0 B2028182 002A8C12 9C66776D
quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 98GB0MFTGTD
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
 iBGP | 63

!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:6::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 12
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:6::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 12
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.0.2.6 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:5::2/64
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
 iBGP | 64

no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router eigrp 2
network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
network 10.0.2.4 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.6.0
redistribute bgp 12 metric 10000 100 255 240 65535
!
router bgp 12
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10:5::1 remote-as 11
neighbor 10.0.2.5 remote-as 11
!
address-family ipv4
redistribute eigrp 2
no neighbor 10:5::1 activate
neighbor 10.0.2.5 activate
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv6
neighbor 10:5::1 activate
exit-address-family
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
ipv6 router eigrp 12
 iBGP | 65

eigrp router-id 6.6.6.6

redistribute bgp 12 metric 10000 100 254 254 65535
!
ipv6 router eigrp 2
eigrp router-id 6.6.6.6
redistribute bgp 12 metric 10000 100 254 254 65535
redistribute connected
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R6#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF
inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR
 iBGP | 66

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks

B 10.0.0.0/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:10
C 10.0.0.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.6/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
B 10.0.2.0/30 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:10
C 10.0.2.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.0.2.6/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
B 192.168.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:10
B 192.168.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:10
B 192.168.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:10
B 192.168.5.0/24 [20/0] via 10.0.2.5, 00:53:41
192.168.6.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2
masks
C 192.168.6.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.6.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 192.168.7.0/24 [90/130816] via 10.0.0.5, 00:54:58,
GigabitEthernet1
R6#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 13 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-
registrations
ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP
extranet-policy
 iBGP | 67

a - Application
B 10:1::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E1D:10FF:FE5D:1, GigabitEthernet2
B 10:2::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E1D:10FF:FE5D:1, GigabitEthernet2
C 10:5::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, directly connected
L 10:5::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet2, receive
C 10:6::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
L 10:6::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
B 100:1::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E1D:10FF:FE5D:1, GigabitEthernet2
B 100:2::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E1D:10FF:FE5D:1, GigabitEthernet2
B 100:3::/64 [20/0]
via FE80::E1D:10FF:FE5D:1, GigabitEthernet2
C 100:6::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:6::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
D 100:7::/64 [90/130816]
via FE80::EAB:E1FF:FE01:0, GigabitEthernet1
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R6#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
 iBGP | 68

Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 2"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: bgp 12
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(2)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 192.168.6.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled

Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
 iBGP | 69

10.0.0.4/30
10.0.2.4/30
192.168.6.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.0.5 90 00:04:46
Distance: internal 90 external 170

Routing Protocol is "bgp 12"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
IGP synchronization is disabled
Automatic route summarization is disabled
Redistributing: eigrp 2
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight
RouteMap
10.0.2.5
Maximum path: 1
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.2.5 20 00:03:33
Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200

R6#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "bgp 12"
IGP synchronization is disabled
Redistribution:
None
Neighbor(s):
 iBGP | 70

Address FiltIn FiltOut Weight

RoutemapIn RoutemapOut
10:5::1
Distance:
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 12"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(12)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 6.6.6.6
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol bgp 12 with metric 10000 100 254
254 65535
show ip bgp
R6#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 192.168.6.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, >
best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-
path, f RT-Filter,
 iBGP | 71

x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-

compressed,
t secondary path, L long-lived-stale,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf

Weight Path
*> 10.0.0.0/30 10.0.2.5
0 11 10 ?
*> 10.0.0.4/30 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 10.0.2.0/30 10.0.2.5
0 11 10 ?
*> 10.0.2.4/30 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 192.168.1.0 10.0.2.5
0 11 10 ?
*> 192.168.2.0 10.0.2.5
0 11 10 ?
*> 192.168.3.0 10.0.2.5
0 11 i
*> 192.168.5.0 10.0.2.5 0
0 11 i
*> 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.0 0
32768 ?
*> 192.168.7.0 10.0.0.5 130816
32768 ?
show ip bgp summary
R6#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 192.168.6.1, local AS number 12
BGP table version is 11, main routing table version 11
10 network entries using 2480 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 1360 bytes of memory
5/5 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 1400 bytes of
memory
2 BGP AS-PATH entries using 64 bytes of memory
 iBGP | 72

0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 5304 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 15/0 prefixes, 15/0 paths, scan interval 60
secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ

OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.2.5 4 11 12 10 11 0
0 00:04:54 6

Router 7
show run
R7#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3839 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 15:55:56 UTC Fri Jan 28 2022
!
version 16.9
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname R7
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
!
 iBGP | 73

login on-success log

!
subscriber templating
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-330298951
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-330298951
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-330298951
!
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-330298951
certificate self-signed 01
3082032E 30820216 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886
F70D0101 05050030
30312E30 2C060355 04031325 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967
6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 33333032 39383935 31301E17 0D323131
32303231 38323930
325A170D 33303031 30313030 30303030 5A303031 2E302C06
03550403 1325494F
532D5365 6C662D53 69676E65 642D4365 72746966 69636174
652D3333 30323938
39353130 82012230 0D06092A 864886F7 0D010101 05000382
010F0030 82010A02
82010100 8A239379 7A68EC29 07C99DBE F695FBCE 33BD9150
09991018 AF04E93A
AAA44175 7D8B67B2 DD2432E3 90E82630 68332BEF A90FE802
5AA84BCC 5290B060
03CDA6DC E4FC7C2F 6EE15FDD 8606F796 D6B99B50 5D6328F5
A43FF0FA 7C0DDDF1
42454621 BC7F6EB1 CBE6FBDE 50C7C1C0 F28E959B C9748CA4
57E6D7DC A91BBACE
 iBGP | 74

C4D5B478 41E3EE68 1895B3C1 EE330F9F 30816D7C 9064AE39

1722539F 0750D1F1
26F077BB 09302B69 F369795C 265FDF7C A5974FD8 7F8DA55C
66EB3FB8 598F5F24
129B125F 1CC6DFF7 44FA0172 A5631AF1 337C00F7 3ACE36BA
56FD2B75 5B6E028E
716CBD08 185B6B49 4D001D65 A0D6D093 0B71FE00 8F856792
971F5AEC ADCA6498
3C0EDA67 02030100 01A35330 51300F06 03551D13 0101FF04
05300301 01FF301F
0603551D 23041830 16801419 528A450D B0AE52F4 BA5A4DD2
7F1CD265 A33C7C30
1D060355 1D0E0416 04141952 8A450DB0 AE52F4BA 5A4DD27F
1CD265A3 3C7C300D
06092A86 4886F70D 01010505 00038201 01007D97 0C0E76BA
356BF144 6FFA2ED8
9893C16D D970260B E88363F3 8F0B2434 EEA6A1DA D52AD632
512D50BE 79ADA2E6
ADE92D3E 73D079A0 0CC08EB7 241A2013 B6EAF356 BBD4D7E8
CD3B5036 9316E18A
41E59DE7 E2CF0C2E CDD4DF5A 64C502A7 0F856E06 083DDC8B
A8A74E78 42498AA9
6042211A 3BE939A8 BB25CB49 757EE2CA 01807D50 F85CE50B
6C0337C9 0DDD8473
C26E1A7B F6F08085 2D3108E7 C495A7A2 ABB74CC7 CEA3CABA
F9E4AAC7 FCC6E159
14A4295A 237657E5 5FF78D8B EC25C464 FC3888E6 F29B1884
BF1F84FE 9E4B9299
E6545242 0C335E7B 996340CF C0DB3B49 9B185C9F 69D6C689
D0EAF6D3 8411BFEE
8ED72288 A9BF2FCD 9448BA12 14E431F0 A937
quit
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9EWKOY7WCO0
no license smart enable
diagnostic bootup level minimal
!
 iBGP | 75

spanning-tree extend system-id

!
redundancy
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 100:7::1/64
ipv6 eigrp 12
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 10:6::2/64
ipv6 eigrp 12
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
 iBGP | 76

shutdown
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router eigrp 2
network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.7.0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server

ipv6 router eigrp 12

eigrp router-id 7.7.7.7
!
ipv6 router eigrp 2
eigrp router-id 7.7.7.7
redistribute connected
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
show ip/ipv6 route
R7#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
 iBGP | 77

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF

inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA
external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2
- IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U -
per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H -
NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p -
overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D EX 10.0.0.0/30 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
C 10.0.0.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
D EX 10.0.2.0/30 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
D 10.0.2.4/30 [90/3072] via 10.0.0.6, 00:55:40,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.1.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.2.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.3.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:53:53,
GigabitEthernet1
D EX 192.168.5.0/24 [170/281856] via 10.0.0.6, 00:54:24,
GigabitEthernet1
D 192.168.6.0/24 [90/130816] via 10.0.0.6, 00:55:40,
GigabitEthernet1
 iBGP | 78

192.168.7.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2

masks
C 192.168.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 192.168.7.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
R7#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 11 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user
Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary,
D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND
Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF
Inter
OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA
ext 1
ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-
registrations
ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP
extranet-policy
a - Application
EX 10:1::/64 [170/281856]
via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1
EX 10:2::/64 [170/281856]
via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1
C 10:6::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, directly connected
L 10:6::2/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet1, receive
EX 100:1::/64 [170/281856]
via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1
EX 100:2::/64 [170/281856]
via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1
EX 100:3::/64 [170/281856]
 iBGP | 79

via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1

D 100:6::/64 [90/130816]
via FE80::E64:D0FF:FEDF:0, GigabitEthernet1
C 100:7::/64 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
L 100:7::1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, receive
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
show ip/ipv6 protocols
R7#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 2"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(2)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
 iBGP | 80

EIGRP NSF disabled

NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Router-ID: 192.168.7.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled

Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.4/30
192.168.7.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.0.0.6 90 00:04:10
Distance: internal 90 external 170

R7#show ipv6 protocols

IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 12"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(12)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
Soft SIA disabled
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
EIGRP NSF disabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
 iBGP | 81

Router-ID: 7.7.7.7
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Interfaces:
Loopback0
GigabitEthernet1
Redistribution:
None
Problems

A problem I faced was that some of my BGP routers didn’t have IPv6 routes to networks
directly connected to the other BGP router. I concluded that because the only routes
missing were the ones directly connected to the other BGP router, the problem was
probably that BGP was unable to communicate with the directly connected routes. After
looking for different ways to fix this, I ran the redistribute connected command so BGP
could send its directly connected routes to the other router with BGP. After running this
command, I checked my BGP routers’ routing tables and they were fixed, and when I
looked at my IPv6 routes for the middle routers, they were there.

Conclusion

iBGP is an extension of the BGP routing protocol and is used to provide more
information to your internal routers.. To configure eBGP you need to use BGP specific
commands such as router bgp <AS Number> and redistribute <protocol> <protocol
number>. There are also some BGP specific show commands that are helpful to verify
BGP is working correctly after configuring it. These include show ip bgp and show ip
bgp summary. I was able to configure an eBGP network that enabled communications
between two separate autonomous systems, on 6 Cisco 4321 routers. Although I had
some problems with my IPv6 routes, I was able to troubleshoot them to get BGP to work.
Through this lab, I learned how to configure BGP in both ipv6 and ipv6, as well as
develop a deeper understanding of everything needed to make it work.
 iBGP | 82

Teacher Signoff Page of Lab Completed

 iBGP | 83

Evan Choi has completed this BGP Lab

December 3, 2021