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Unit 1.3 Number Systems and Their Conversion

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36 views15 pages

Unit 1.3 Number Systems and Their Conversion

Uploaded by

Sanie Bautista
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NUMBER SYSTEM & THEIR

CONVERSION
Number Systems
A number is a mathematical value used for counting and
measuring objects, and performing arithmetic calculations.

A number system is defined as the representation of numbers by


using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. The value of
any digit in a number can be determined by a digit, its position in
the number, and the base of the number system.
The Four Basic Number
Systems
•Decimal System (Base 10) uses 10 symbols (digits)
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
•Binary System (Base 2) uses only two symbols
0 and 1
•Octal System (Base 8) uses eight symbols
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
•Hexadecimal System (Base 16) uses sixteen symbols
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
•to represent any number, no matter how large or how
small.
Decimal Number
3 5 0 1 10

1 x 100 = 1

0 x 101 = 0

5 x 102 = 500
3 x 103 = 3000
Binary-to-Decimal Conversion
1 1 0 12

1 x 20 = 1

0 x 21 = 0

1 x 22 = 4
1 x 23 = 8

8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13
1 1 0 1 2 = 1310
Octal-to-Decimal Conversion
5 2 1 78

7 x 80 = 7 x 1 = 7

1 x 81 = 1 x 8 = 8

2 x 82 = 2x 64 = 128

5 x 83 = 5 x 512 = 2560

2560 + 128 + 8 + 7 = 2703


5 2 1 7 8 = 270310
Hexadecimal-to-Decimal Conversion
1ACF 16 [ A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15]

15 x 160 = 15 x 1 = 15

12 x 161 = 1 2 x 16 = 192

10 x 162 = 10 x 256 = 2560


1 x 163 = 1 x 4096= 20480

20480 + 2560 + 192 + 15 = 23247


1 A C F 16 = 23247 10
Decimal-to-Binary Conversion
 250 25010 = 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2
2 250
2 125 Remainder 0
2 62 Remainder 1
2 31 Remainder 0
2 15 Remainder 1
2 7 Remainder 1
2 3 Remainder 1
1 Remainder 1
Decimal-to-Octal Conversion
 250
8 250
8 31 Remainder 2
3 Remainder 7

25010 = 3728
Decimal-to-Hexadecimal Conversion
250
16 250
15 Remainder 10

25010 = 151016
= FA16
Exercise 1
Convert these binary to decimal systems
a.10012
b.1112
Exercise 2
Convert these decimal system numbers to binary system
numbers
a. 300
b. 38
Exercise 3

 Convert these numbers to octal system number


 111002
 5A16

 Convert these numbers to binary system number


 ACE 16
 758
THANK YOU!

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