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C22:
PLCs were invented as replacements for automated systems
that would use hundreds or thousands of relay, timer, and
sequencer
C23:
The capacitance of a capacitor is proportional to the surface
area of the plates (conductors) and inversely related to the gap
between them.
C24:
Capcitors are widely used in electronic circuits for blocking
direst…. while allowing alternating… .to pass. Current
C25:
Most transistors are made from very pure silicon of
germanium.
C26:
As such, the diode can be viewed as an semiconductor a check
valve.
C27:
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or
swich electronic signals and electrical power.
C28:
PLCs can range from small "building bricks" devices with ten
of iputs and outputs (I/0),in a housing integral with the
processor, to large rack-mounted modular devices with a of
thousands of 1/0 count
C29:
Select the missing part of the sentence to complete the
sentence When digital computers became available, being
general-purpose programmable devices, PLCs were soon
applied to control sequential and combinatorial logic in
industrial processes.
C30:
Rearrange words into complete sentence PLCs/ designed/
replace/ logic/ systems/ Early/ were! to! Early PLCs were
designed to replace logic systems
C31:
The 1980s also witnessed the first PLCs Integrated into the
DCS infrastructure.
C32:
Capacition are widely used in electronic circuits for blocking
direct nating… to pass… while allowing. Current
C33:
A silice cut from the specimen at the p-n boundary
developed a voltage when exposed to light.
C34 :
Oraganic semiconductors that is organic materials with
properties resembling convenient semiconductor are also
known.
C35 :
This behavior is called rectification and is used to convert
current to direct to direct current unicurectional
C36 :
lf an external voltage is placed across the diode with the same
polarity as the builf-in potential, the depletion zone continues
to act as an insulator.
C37 :
The modem understanding of the properties of a
semiconductor relies on quantum physics to explain the
movement of electrons and holes inside a lattice.
C38 :
A large number of elements and compounds have
semiconducting properties, including: Silicon and Germanium
C39 :
early development of sequential control. was relay logic, by
which electrical relays engage contacts which either start or
interrupt power to a device.
C40:
An electric motor converts............. energy into ..... energy.
electrical /mechanical
c41 :
A transformer is a. Static... device that converts alternating
current from one voltage level to another level (higher or
lower), or to the same level, wissthout changing the frequency
C42:
A varying electric current in the first or primary/ secondary
winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's
core and thus a varying magnetic field through the winding.
C43:
Types of transformer transformer is a 2 types 1-step ..,..
transformer 2step .... transformer
.Up/Down
C44 :
The brushed DC motor generates torque directly from DC
power supplied to the motor by using internal ,....,stationary
permanent....., and rotating electrical ......
commutation/ magnets/ magnets .
c45 :
In electronics, a Diode. is a two-terminal electronic
component with asymmetric conductance; it has low (ideally
zero) resistance to current in one direction, and high (ideally
infinite).
C46 :
The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric
current to pass in one direction called the
diode's………..direction, While blocking current in the
opposite direction or the….. direction. forward/ reverse
C47:
What is the PLC? Programable Logic Controller
C48 :
A Transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and
switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed
of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for
connection to an external circuit.
C49:
As such, the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of a
check valve.
C50 :
A/ amplify/ is/ or/ switch/ to/ and/ power/ signals/ a/ device/
transitor/ semiconductor/ used/ electrical/ electronic/.
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or
switch electronic signals and electrical power
C51
PLCs are well adapted to arrange of automation task.
C52 :
PLCs have similar functionality as remote termitall units
C53:
PLCs may include logic for single-variable feedback analog
control loop, a proportional, integral, controller
C54:
Very complex process control, such as used in the chemical
industry, may require algoriinis and Performance beyond the
capability of even high-performance PLCs.
C55 :
ADC motor is any of class of rotary electrical machines the
converts direct Current electrical energy into mechanical
energy.
C56:
A/ semiconductor/ diode/ the/ common/ type/ today/ is/ a/
most/ crystalline/ piece/ of/ material/ semiconductor / with/ a
p-n junction/ connected/ to/ two/ terminals /electrical
A semiconductor diode, the most common type today, is a
crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p-n
junction connected to two electrical terminals
C57 :
In open loop control, the control action from the controller is
independent of the "process output" (or"controlled process
variable").
C58 :
An early development of sequential control was relay logic,
by which electrical relays mpg electrical contacts which cither
start or interrupt power to a device.
C59 :
The benefit of automation include labor saving, savings in
electricity costs, saving in material costs and improvements
to quality, accuracy and precision
C60 :
Automation is technology by which a process or procedure is
performed without Human assistance
C61 :
Automation covers applications ranging from a household
thermostat controlling a boiler, to a large industrial control
system with tens of thousands of measurements and output
control signals.
Input.
C62 :
PLCs were invented as replacements for automated systems
that Would use of relay, timer, and requencer hundreds or
thousands
C63 :
The capacitance of a capacitor is proportional to the surface
area of the plates (conductors) and inversely related to the gap
between them.
C64 :
As such, the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of
a check valve.
C65 :
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable
controller is an industrial digital computer which has been
ruggedized and adapted for the control of automation
processes, such as assembly lines, or robotic devices.
C66 :
PLCs can range from small "building bricks" devices with ten
of iputs and outputs (I/O) in a housing integral with the
processor, to large rack-mounted modular devices with a
count of thousands of I/O.
C67:
Process control of large industrial plants has evolved through
many stages
C68 :
Central to the DCS model was the inclusion of control blocks
function
C69 :
The 1980s also witnessed the first PLCs into the DCS
infrastructure. Integrated
C70 :
Large/chemical/ plants/and/ very/ thousand/and/ havel/
employ/ largel/ refineries/ points (I/O)! DCS/ several/ oil/
Large oil relineries and chemical plants have §everal tiousand
10 points and employ very large DCS
C71 :
A distributed control system (DCS) is a computerized control
system for a process or plant usually with a large number of
control loops, in which autonomous controllers are integrated
throughout the system, but there is central operator
supervisory control.
C72 :
Distributed control systems first emerged in large, high
value, safety critical process industries
C73:
The distribution of computing power local to the field Input /
output (I/O) field connection raks also ensures fast controller
processing times by removing possible network and central
processing delays
C74 :
Distributed/ continuous/ systems/ batch-oriented/ processes
used / manufacturing / dedicated/ are/ in/ that/ or
Distributed control systems are dedicated systems used in
manufacturing processes that are continuous or batch-oriented