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Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

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54 views4 pages

Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

Uploaded by

sayantannandi9e1roll21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Trigonometric functions

DESIGNED

By

Edustudy point
In Mathematics, trigonometric functions are the real functions that relate to an
angle of a right-angled triangle forming some finite ratios of two side lengths.

• If in a circle of radius r, an arc of length l subtends an angle of θ radians,


then l = r×θ.
• Radian Measure = π/180 × Degree Measure
• Degree Measure = 180/π × Radian Measure

➢ Trigonometric ratios:
• sin θ = (Perpendicular (P)) / (Hypotenuse (H)).
• cos θ = (Base (B)) / ( Hypotenuse (H)).
• tan θ = (Perpendicular (P)) / (Base (B)).
• cosec θ = (Hypotenuse (H)) / (Perpendicular (P)).
• sec θ = (Hypotenuse (H)) / (Base (B)).
• cot θ = (Base (B)) / (Perpendicular (P)).

➢ Reciprocal Trigonometric Ratios:


• sin θ = 1 / (cosec θ)
• cosec θ = 1 / (sin θ)
• cos θ = 1 / (sec θ)
• sec θ = 1 / (cos θ)
• tan θ = 1 / (cot θ)
• cot θ = 1 / (tan θ)

➢ Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles:


• sin (90° – θ) = cos θ
• cos (90° – θ) = sin θ
• tan (90° – θ) = cot θ
• cot (90° – θ) = tan θ
• sec (90° – θ) = cosec θ
• cosec (90° – θ) = sec θ
➢ Periodic Trigonometric Ratios
• sin(π/2-θ) = cos θ
• cos(π/2-θ) = sin θ
• sin(π-θ) = sin θ
• cos(π-θ) = -cos θ
• sin(π+θ)= -sin θ
• cos(π+θ)= -cos θ
• sin(2π-θ) = -sin θ
• cos(2π-θ) = cos θ

➢ Trigonometric Identities
• sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
⇒ sin2θ = 1 – cos2 θ
⇒ cos2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ
• cosec2θ – cot2 θ = 1
⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ
⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ – 1
• sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1
⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ
⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1

➢ Product to Sum Formulas


• sinx siny = 1/2 [cos(x–y) − cos(x+y)]
• cosx cosy = 1/2[cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)]
• sinx cosy = 1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x−y)]
• cosx siny = 1/2[sin(x+y) – sin(x−y)]

➢ Sum to Product Formulas


• sinx + siny = 2 sin [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
• sinx – siny = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]
• cosx + cosy = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
• cosx – cosy = -2 sin [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

➢ General Trigonometric Formulas:


• sin(x+y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny
cos(x+y) = cosx cosy – sinx siny
• cos(x–y) = cosx cosy + sinx siny
sin(x–y) = sinx cosy – cosx siny
• If there are no angles x, y and (x ± y) is an odd multiple of (π / 2);
then:
• tan(x+y) = (tanx + tany) / (1 − tanx tany)
• tan(x−y) = tanx − tany / (1 + tanx tany)
• If there are no angles x, y and (x ± y) is an odd multiple of π; then:
• cot(x+y) = (cotx coty−1) / (coty + cotx)
• cot(x−y) = (cotx coty+1) / (coty – cotx)
➢ Formulas for twice of the angles:
• sin2θ = 2sinθ cosθ = [2tan θ /(1+tan2θ)]
• cos2θ = cos2θ–sin2θ = 1–2sin2θ = 2cos2θ–1= [(1-tan2θ)/(1+tan2θ)]
• tan 2θ = (2 tan θ)/(1-tan2θ)

➢ Formulas for thrice of the angles:


• sin 3θ = 3sinθ – 4sin3θ
• cos 3θ = 4cos3θ – 3cosθ
• tan 3θ = [3tanθ–tan3θ]/[1−3tan2θ]

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