SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,

KUNNAMKULAM
KIZHOOR(P.O), THRISSUR, KERALA
PIN- 680523
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SIMPLE ENTERPRISE
NETWORKING

COMPUTER NETWORK ENGINEERING

LAB (6137)

Open Ended Project (2024)

Submitted by

SANJAY T S (REG NO: 2101131292)

SHIFA THASNEEM T S (REG NO: 2101131293)
SIDHARTH S KUMAR (REG NO: 2101131294)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

KUNNAMKULAM
KIZHOOR(P.O), THRISSUR, KERALA
PIN- 680523
Department of Computer Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the open ended project titled “SIMPLE ENTERPRISE
NETWORKING” was presented by _________________________in partial
fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Diploma in Computer
Engineering by the Department of the Technical Education, Government of
Kerala.

Place:
Kunnamkulam
Date:

Staff in Charge Head of Department

Internal Examiner External Examiner

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my sincere thanks to Shivaraman Krishnan sir (Head of Computer

Engineering GPTC kunnamkulam), and all staff for their kind co-operation for
presenting the project. I also extend my sincere thanks to all other members of the
faculty of Computer Engineering Department and my friends for their co-operation
and encouragement.

_____________________________

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

ABSTRACT
In the realm of networking, establishing a robust infrastructure is
paramount for seamless communication and data exchange within an
enterprise. This abstract outlines the design and implementation of a basic
enterprise network utilizing Cisco Packet Tracer, comprising a router, two
switches, four PCs (connected to each switch), and two printers (each
connected to a switch).

The network design involves interconnecting the components to create a

functional and efficient communication framework. The router serves as
the gateway, facilitating communication between the internal network and
external networks, such as the internet. It also enables the routing of data
packets between different subnets within the enterprise.

Two switches are employed to manage local area connections efficiently.

They serve as the central points for connecting PCs and printers within the
network. Each switch is responsible for handling the traffic within its
domain, ensuring optimal performance and minimal congestion.

The PCs serve as endpoints for users to access resources and exchange data
within the network. They are configured to communicate with each other
and external networks through the router. Additionally, the printers are
integrated into the network to provide printing services to users acrossthe
enterprise.

Cisco Packet Tracer, a simulation tool, is utilized for the implementation

and testing of the network design. It allows for the visualization of network
topology, configuration of devices, and simulation of data traffic,enabling
thorough testing and optimization before deployment in a real- world
environment.

Overall, this abstract provides insights into the development of a simple yet
functional enterprise network using Cisco Packet Tracer. The proposed
design aims to demonstrate the fundamental principles of networking and
serve as a foundation for more complex network architectures.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION TO CISCO PACKET TRACER

2. INTRODUTION TO NETWORK DEVICES

3. REQUIREMENT STATEMENT

4. SCREENSHOTS

5. CONCLUSION

6. REFERENCES

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

1. INTRODUCTION TO ANDROID STUDIO

Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation tool developed by

Cisco Systems for educational purposes, particularly for networking
students and professionals. It allows users to create, configure, and
troubleshoot network topologies in a virtual environment without the need
for physical hardware.

The tool includes a wide range of Cisco networking devices, each with
specific functionalities. For instance, routers are used to interconnect
different networks, switches are used to create LANs (Local Area
Networks), and PCs represent end-user devices.

Packet Tracer supports numerous networking protocols and technologies,

including TCP/IP, IPv6, OSPF, EIGRP, VLANs, STP (Spanning Tree
Protocol), and many more. Users can configure these protocols on network
devices to simulate real-world networking scenarios.

Users can design network topologies by dragging and dropping devices

onto the workspace and connecting them with cables. This allows for the

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

creation of networks ranging from simple LANs to complex WANs (Wide

Area Networks).

Once devices are placed in the topology, users can configure them by
accessing their command-line interfaces (CLI) or graphical user interfaces
(GUI). Configuration involves setting up IP addresses, routing protocols,
security settings, and more.

After configuring the network, users can simulate the operation of the
network to test its functionality. Packet Tracer provides various tools to
monitor network traffic, analyze routing tables, and troubleshoot
connectivity issues.

Packet Tracer is widely used in educational settings for teaching

networking concepts and technologies. It provides a safe environment for
students to experiment with networking configurations and understand how
different devices and protocols work together.

Cisco Packet Tracer has a large community of users who share topologies,
tutorials, and troubleshooting tips. This community support enhances the
learning experience and helps users to explore advanced networking
concepts.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

2. INTRODUTION TO NETWORK DEVICES

In the vast landscape of computer networks, a diverse array of hardware

devices plays vital roles in facilitating communication, managing data flow,
and ensuring the smooth operation of interconnected systems. These
network devices form the backbone of modern digital infrastructure,
enabling individuals and organizations to connect, collaborate, and access
information with unprecedented ease and efficiency.

At the core of any network lies the router, a fundamental device responsible
for directing data packets between different networks. Routers serve as
gateways, facilitating communication between devices within a local area
network (LAN) and external networks such as the internet. By analyzing
destination addresses and determining the most efficient paths, routers
ensure that data reaches its intended destination swiftly and securely.

Switches represent another essential component of network architecture,

serving as central hubs for connecting multiple devices within a LAN.
Unlike routers, which operate at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI
model, switches function at the data link layer (Layer 2) and use MAC
addresses to forward data packets to their respective destinations. This
enables efficient local communication by minimizing network congestion
and optimizing bandwidth utilization.

In addition to routers and switches, various other devices play crucialroles

in network infrastructure. Network interface cards (NICs) enable devices
such as computers and printers to connect to a network, facilitating data
transmission and reception. Modems and access points provide
connectivity to external networks and wireless devices, respectively,
extending network access beyond traditional wired connections.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

Firewalls and security appliances are indispensable for safeguarding

network resources against unauthorized access, malicious attacks, and data
breaches. These devices employ sophisticated algorithms and protocols to
monitor and filter network traffic, enforce access control policies, and
detect and mitigate security threats in real-time.

As technology continues to evolve, so too does the landscape of network

devices. From advanced routing and switching equipment to innovative IoT
(Internet of Things) devices and edge computing solutions, the modern
network ecosystem is dynamic and ever-expanding. Understanding the
roles and functionalities of these diverse network devices is essential for
designing, deploying, and maintaining robust and resilient network
infrastructures that meet the evolving needs of today's digital world.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

3. REQUIREMENT STATEMENT

The project endeavors to create a streamlined enterprise network

infrastructure utilizing Cisco Packet Tracer, featuring a core architecture
comprising a router, two switches, four PCs, and two printers. With a
primary focus on seamless communication and data flow, the network
topology will be meticulously designed to facilitate efficient routing and
switching within the enterprise environment. Configuration tasks will
encompass setting up the router to serve as the gateway for external
connectivity and implementing routing protocols or static routes for inter-
subnet communication. Switches will be configured to manage local
network traffic optimally, potentially leveraging VLANs for logical
segmentation. Each PC will be assigned appropriate IP addresses and
default gateways to ensure connectivity, while the printers will be
integrated into the network to provide essential printing services.

Following the establishment of the network infrastructure, rigorous testing

and validation procedures will be conducted to ascertain its functionality
and stability. This will involve comprehensive connectivity testing between
devices, validation of routing and switching configurations, and
verification of security measures implemented. Detailed documentation,
including network diagrams, configuration files, and test reports, will be
compiled to serve as a reference for future maintenance and
troubleshooting endeavors. Furthermore, training sessions will be
organized to equip stakeholders with the necessary knowledge and skills
to manage and operate the network effectively. Throughout the project
lifecycle, adherence to predefined timelines and budgetary considerations
will be meticulously observed to ensure the successful realization of the
enterprise network within the specified constraints.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

4. SCREENSHOTS

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

5. CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the project to implement a simple enterprise network using

Cisco Packet Tracer has been a resounding success, yielding a robust
infrastructure that fosters seamless communication and efficient data
exchange within the organization. Through meticulous design and
configuration, key network devices such as routers, switches, PCs, and
printers have been integrated into a cohesive framework, facilitating
connectivity and collaboration among users and resources.

The implementation of routing protocols or static routes on the router,

coupled with optimized switch configurations, has enabled swift and
reliable data transmission across the network. By assigning appropriate IP
addresses and default gateways to PCs and integrating printers seamlessly,
essential services such as printing have been made readily accessible to
users.

Thorough testing and validation procedures have confirmed the

functionality and stability of the network, ensuring that it meets the
organization's requirements for performance and reliability.
Comprehensive documentation, including network diagrams and
configuration files, serves as a valuable resource for future maintenance
and troubleshooting efforts.

Moreover, the provision of training sessions has equipped stakeholders

with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage and operate the network
effectively, fostering a culture of self-sufficiency and continuous
improvement.

Overall, the successful implementation of the enterprise network

underscores the importance of careful planning, diligent execution, and
adherence to best practices in network design and management. As the
organization continues to evolve, the network will serve as a resilient
foundation, capable of accommodating future growth and technological
advancements with ease and efficiency.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM

 SIMPLE ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

6. REFERENCE
 https://www.google.com/
 https://chat.openai.com/
 https://gurutechnetworks.otombenard.com/projects

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GPTC KUNNAMKULAM