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Strategy Pattern

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9 views

Strategy Pattern

Uploaded by

Natalia B.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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15/01/24, 11:44 Design Patterns - Strategy Pattern

Design Patterns - Strategy Pattern

In Strategy pattern, a class behavior or its algorithm can be changed at run time.
This type of design pattern comes under behavior pattern.

In Strategy pattern, we create objects which represent various strategies and a


context object whose behavior varies as per its strategy object. The strategy object
changes the executing algorithm of the context object.

Implementation
We are going to create a Strategy interface defining an action and concrete strategy
classes implementing the Strategy interface. Context is a class which uses a
Strategy.

StrategyPatternDemo, our demo class, will use Context and strategy objects to
demonstrate change in Context behaviour based on strategy it deploys or uses.

Step 1
Create an interface.

Strategy.java

public interface Strategy {


public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
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15/01/24, 11:44 Design Patterns - Strategy Pattern

Step 2
Create concrete classes implementing the same interface.

OperationAdd.java

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{


@Override
public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 + num2;
}
}

OperationSubstract.java

public class OperationSubstract implements Strategy{


@Override
public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}
}

OperationMultiply.java

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy{


@Override
public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 * num2;
}
}

Step 3
Create Context Class.

Context.java

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15/01/24, 11:44 Design Patterns - Strategy Pattern

public class Context {


private Strategy strategy;

public Context(Strategy strategy){


this.strategy = strategy;
}

public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){


return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
}
}

Step 4
Use the Context to see change in behaviour when it changes its Strategy.

StrategyPatternDemo.java

public class StrategyPatternDemo {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());
System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5))

context = new Context(new OperationSubstract());


System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5))

context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());


System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5))
}
}

Step 5
Verify the output.

10 + 5 = 15
10 - 5 = 5
10 * 5 = 50

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