Mtech Syllabus
Mtech Syllabus
Mtech Syllabus
SCHEME OF COURSES
FOR
M.TECH
IN
Electrical Engineering
Page 1
SCHEME-SEMESTER-WISE COURSE ALLOCATION
Page 2
M.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER III
CA MS ES CA ES
TOTAL
18
#- The LTP allocation, Evaluation scheme and pre-requisites for Electives are given in tables
3-4. The course code will depend upon student’s choice of elective (s).
$- the actual weekly load will depend upon the electives chosen by the students.
CA MS ES CA ES
TOTAL
$- the actual weekly load will depend upon the electives chosen by the students.
Page 3
LIST OF DISCIPLINE CENTRIC ELECTIVES FOR ELECTRICAL ENGG.
Page 4
EEELE17 Stochastic Control Control Systems 3 1 0 4
EEELE18 Advanced Robotics Engineering 3 0 2 4
Mathematics
EEELE19 Modeling and Control of Distributed Engineering 3 1 0 4
Parameter Systems Mathematics
EEELE20 Optimization and algorithms Engineering 3 0 2 4
Mathematics
EEELE21 Introduction to Deep Learning and Control Systems, 3 1 0 4
its applications in Modeling and NonLinear Control
Control
Page 5
EEELE35 Dynamics Of Electrical Electrical Machines 3 1 0 4
Machines
EEELE36 Transient over Voltages in Power System Analysis 3 1 0 4
Power Systems
EEELE37 Energy Efficient Motors Electrical Machines 3 1 0 4
Page 6
to Proportional (P), Integral (I), Derivative (D) controllers, PI, PD and
Unit-2 PID controllers, Design and implementation of digital PID control
algorithms, Tuning of PID controller: online & offline. Model based
Control, Direct synthesis control, Internal Model Control (IMC) and
IMC-based PID. Automatic PID controller tuning. Tuning of PID
controller for Multivariable Control Systems.
Introduction to Intelligent PID controllers. Design of PID controller
Unit-3 using restrict structure method. Predictive PID control.
Page 7
Closed loop control of solid state dc drives; Scalar and vector
Unit-4 control of induction motor; Direct torque and flux control of
induction motor; Self-controlled synchronous motor drive; 06
Vector control of synchronous motor; Switched reluctance motor
Unit-5 drive; Brushless dc motor drive; Permanent magnet drives; 05
Industrial drives.
Text Books/ REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. G. Stephanopoulos. Chemical Electrical Engineering. An Introduction to Theory and
Practice, Prentice Hall India, 1984.
2. D. E. Seborg, T. F. Edgar, and D. A. Mellichamp. Process Dynamics and Control, 2
nd ed., Wiley, 2003. 3. D. R. Coughanowr. Process Systems Analysis and Control, 2nd
Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill,1991.
4. B. A. Ogunnaike and W. H. Ray. Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control, New
York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
5. B. G. Liptak, Electrical Engineering and Optimization, 4th edition. Instrument
Engineer’s Hand Book, CRC press, London, 2003.
6. F. G. Shinskey, Electrical Engineering System. New York: McGraw-Hill.
7. John. W. Webb Ronald A Reis , Programmable Logic Controllers - Principles and
Applications, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1995.
8. W. Bolton. Programmable Logic Controllers 5th edition, Newnes, 2009.
Page 8
UNIT II REFERENCE FRAME THEORY: Reference frame theory
Real time model of a two phase induction machine-
Transformation to obtain constant matrices - three phase
to two phase transformation - Power equivalence.
Dynamic modeling of three phase Induction Machine
Generalized model in arbitrary reference frame -
Electromagnetic torque - Derivation of commonly used
Induction machine models - Stator reference frame model
- Rotor reference frame model Synchronously rotating
reference frame model -Equations in flux linkages - per
unit model
UNIT III SMALL SIGNAL MODELING: Small Signal Modeling of
Three Phase Induction Machine Small signal equations of
Induction machine – derivation - DQ flux linkage model
derivation - control principle of Induction machine.
Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical 2 phase Induction
Machine Analysis of symmetrical 2 phase induction
machine - voltage and torque equations for
unsymmetrical 2 phase induction machine - voltage and
torque equations in stationary reference frame variables
for unsymmetrical 2 phase induction machine - analysis
of steady state operation of unsymmetrical 2 phase
induction machine - single phase induction motor - Cross
field theory of single - phase induction machine.
UNIT IV MODELING OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE:
Synchronous machine inductances – voltage equations in
the rotor’s dq0 reference frame - electromagnetic torque -
current in terms of flux linkages - simulation of three
phase synchronous machine- modeling of PM
Synchronous motor.
UNIT V DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE:
Dynamic performance of synchronous machine, three -
phase fault, comparison of actual and approximate
transient torque characteristics, Equal area criteria.
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. R. Krishnan, “Electric Motor Drives - Modeling, Analysis & control”, Pearson
Publications, First edition, 2002.
2. P.C.Krause, Oleg Wasynczuk, Scott D.Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electrical
Machinery and Drive systems”, IEEE Press, Second Edition.
References:
1.P.S.Bimbra, “Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines” Khanna publications,
Fifth edition - 1995.
2. Chee Mun Ong –“Dynamic simulation of Electric machinery using MATLAB /
Simulink”, Prentice Hall of India Publications
Page 9
3. Online courses on Modeling of Electrical Machines -
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106023/
Stability analysis of discrete time systems, Jury stability test, stability analysis
using bilinear transformation, Root locus method.
Frequency Response, Nyquist criteria and Sampling Theorem, Bode Plot and
determination of frequency response parameters. Compensator design using
Bode Plot.
Page 10
Course Contents of Elective Course:
Page 11
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I System modeling, review of concepts
Unit II FOPDT and SOPDT systems and identification Smith
Predictor and its variations
Unit III PID Controllers – review PID Tuning – Ziegler Nichols, Cohen-
Coon techniques
Unit IV State feedback review – pole placement, Eigen structure
assignment, Eigen structure – time response relation,
Controller gain selection, controller robustness, disturbance
rejection.
Unit V Frequency Domain Loop Shaping Lag, Lead and Lag-lead
compensators, Zero dynamics in servo control, Unstable zero
dynamics – control design, Observer – concept and design,
Case studies - Applications.
Suggested reading
1. Karl J. Astrom, Richard M. Murray, “Feedback Sytems : An Introduction for
Scientists and Engineers”, Princeton University Press, 2010.
2. Thomas Kailath : “Linear Systems”, Prentice-Hall
Page 12
Industry.Introduction about Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC), History of PLC, Architecture of PLC, IO
Modules, Power Supply and Communications, Input and
Output Devices, Need of PLC for Industrial Automation.
Unit II Working of PLC: Basic operation and principles of PLC,
Scan Cycle, Memory structures, I/O structure -
Programming terminal.
Physical and programmed ladder diagram: Programming
based on basic instructions, timer, counter, and
comparison instructions using ladder program. Industrial
Applications of PLCs (Some case studies)
Unit III Introduction to SCADA: Data acquisition systems,
Evolution of SCADA, Communication technologies,
Monitoring and supervisory functions, SCADA applications
in Utility Automation, Industries SCADA
Unit IV Industries SCADA System Components: Schemes- Remote
Terminal Unit (RTU), Master Terminal Unit (MTU),
Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED), SCADA Server,
SCADA/HMI Systems
Unit V SCADA Architecture: Various SCADA architectures,
advantages and disadvantages of each system - single
unified standard architecture. SCADA Communication:
various industrial communication technologies
-wired and wireless methods and fiber optics. open
standard communication protocol. SCADA Applications:
Utility applications- Transmission and Distribution sector-
Operations, monitoring, analysis and improvement.
Industries - oil, gas and water. Case studies,
Implementation.
Page 13
Suggested reading
1. Eman Kamel and Khaled Kamel, “Programmable Logic Controllers: Industrial
Control,” McGraw Hill, New York, 2014.
2. W. Bolton, “Programmable Logic Controllers,” 5th Ed., Elsevier Newnes,
Amsterdam, 2009.
3. Stuart A. Boyer: “SCADA-Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition”,
Instrument Society of America Publications,USA,2004
2. Gordon Clarke, Deon Reynders: “Practical Modern SCADA Protocols: DNP3,
60870.5 and Related Systems”, Newnes Publications, Oxford, UK,2004
3. William T. Shaw, “Cybersecurity for SCADA systems”, PennWell Books, 2006
4. David Bailey, Edwin Wright, “Practical SCADA for industry”, Newnes, 2003
5. Michael Wiebe, “A guide to utility automation: AMR, SCADA, and IT systems
for electric power”, PennWell 1999
Page 14
Unit IIIKINEMATICS: DH Convention, Robot motion – Kinematics of
Robot motion – Direct and Indirect kinematics Homogeneous
transformations
Unit IV VELOCITY AND JACOBIAN: Linear and angular velocity of
links, Velocity propagation, Manipulator Jacobians for serial
manipulators, Singularity analysis and statics.
Unit V ROBOT DYNAMICS AND PATH PLANNING: Dynamics of serial
robots: Mass and inertia of links, Lagrangian formulation for
equations of motion for serial manipulators. Joint and
Cartesian space trajectory planning and generation.
Suggested reading
Page 15
Optimum linear filters - Optimum signal estimation-Mean
square error estimation - Optimum FIR and IIR Filters.
Suggested reading
1. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing: A computer-based approach
“,TataMc Grow-Hill
Edition 1998
2. Dimitris G .Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle and Stephen M. Kogon, “Statistical and
Adaptive Signal Processing”, Mcgraw Hill international editions .-2000
Page 16
SISO Systems, Multi-Input Systems, Sliding Mode Control,
Sliding Surfaces, Continuous Approximations of Switching
Control Laws
Suggested reading:
1. Applied nonlinear control by J. J. Slotine
2. Control System Engineering by I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal
3. Nonlinear analysis by Cunningham
4. Nonlinear automatic control by Gibson
Page 17
Unit V Pontryagin’s minimum principle and state inequality
constraints. Minimum time problems – Minimum control –
effort problems. Singular intervals in optimal control
problems. Numerical determination of optimal trajectories –
Two point boundary – valve problems, Methods of steepest
decent, variation of extremals, Quasilinearization, Gradient
projection algorithm.
Suggested reading:
1. Donald E. Kirk, “Optimal Control Theory: An Introduction”, Prentice-Hall
networks series.
2. Anderson .B. D. O, Moore .J. B, “Optimal control linear Quadratic methods”,
Prentice Hall of India.
3. Sage A. P, White .C. C, “Optimum Systems Control”, Prentice Hall.
4. An Introduction to the Theory and Its Applications by Michael Athans, Peter L.
Falb
Format: Kindle Edition
Page 18
error framework, Pseudo-linear regression (PLR) & Instrument
variable methods.
Unit Recursive Identification of linear dynamical system: RLS, PLR,
IV Prediction error framework & its application to ARMA &
Innovations representation, Convergence Analysis of Recursive
Identification methods: Associated ODE, Martingale.
Unit V Nonlinear system identification, Subspace based method of
system identification, Applications including LQG and adaptive
control.
Suggested reading:
1. Papoulis & Pillai, “Probability, random variable and stochastic processes”,
McGraw Hill, 2002
2. T. Soderstrom and P. Stoica: “System Identification”, Prentice-Hall, 1989
3. LennartLjung: “System Identification, Prentice-Hall”, 2nd edition, 1999
4. S. Thomas Alexander: “Adaptive Signal processing, Theory and
applications”, Springer-Verlag, 1986
5. R. Isermann and M. Munchhof: “Identification of Dynamic Systems”,
Springer-Verlag, 2011
6. B. D. O. Anderson and J. B. Moore: “Optimal Filtering, Dover Books on
Electrical Engineering”, 2005
Page 19
Parameters, continued fraction method, error minimization
methods, mixed methods and unstable systems, Stable Pade
approximation based on Interlacing Property.
Unit III L.S.S. Modelling - Time Domain
Aggregation of control systems, determination of aggregation
matrix, modal aggregation, aggregation by continued
fraction, perturbed method, time scale separation , fast and
slow sub systems,
Unit IV Stability Analysis of Interval Systems using Routh
Criterion
Introduction, accurate computation of Interval Routh-
Hurwitz table, objective function for computation of RH table,
Stable Routh-Pade model reduction of interval system: the
Pade approximation, Kharitonov robust stability theory,
problem formulation, moment matching in the stable Routh-
Pade model reduction interval systems,
Unit V Stable Gamma-Delta Routh approximation of Interval
systems;
Introduction,Stable Gamma-Delta Routh approximation of
Interval systems, numerical examples.
Suggested reading:
1. 'Large Scale Systems Modelling and Control', Mohammad Jamshidi,1989,
North Hollard (Series in systems science and engineering, vol.9).
2. 'Large Scale Systems Modelling', Magdi S. Mohamoud and Madan G. Singh,
Pergamon Press (International series on Systems and Control), 1981.
3. Model Reduction Techniques using Interval Analysis and Optimization
with control system applications, Prashant Shingare, B.Bandyopadhyay,
H.L. Abhyankar, VDM Verlag Dr. Muller publisher Germany.
Page 20
Unit I- Detailed comparison of PID control algorithms. Derivative action on
process output vs. error. Problems with proportional “kick” and reset “wind-up”.
Unit II- Model Based control: Controller design by direct synthesis for minimum
and nonminimum phase system, Internal Model Control (IMC) concept, IMC
designs Procedure. IMC-based PID controller, Feed-forward IMC, Digital model-
based control -IMC and Dahlin’s method.
Unit III- Concept of multivariable process control: Study of interactions and it’s
effects, Modeling and transfer functions, Influence of Interaction on the
possibility of feedback control, important effects on Multivariable system
behaviour.
Unit IV- Relative Gain Array, effect of Interaction on stability and Multi-loop
Control system. Multi-loop control Performance through: Loop Paring, tuning,
Enhancement through Decoupling, Single Loop Enhancements, Design of
multivariable controllers, Some case studies,
Books:
1. B. A. Ogunnaike and W. H. Ray. Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control,
New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
2. B. Roffel and B. H. L. Betlem. Advanced Practical Process Control.
SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 2004.
3. B.W. Bequette. Process Control: Modeling, Design and Simulation. Prentice
Hall.2003.
4. G. Stephanopoulos. Chemical Process Control. An Introduction to Theory and
Practice, Prentice Hall India, 1984.
5. D. E. Seborg, T. F. Edgar, and D. A. Mellichamp. Process Dynamics and
Control, 2 nd ed., Wiley, 2003.
6. B. Roffel and B. H. L. Betlem. Process Dynamics and Control. John Wiley &
Sons Ltd, New York, 2006.
7. B. G. Liptak, Process Control and Optimization, 4th edition. Instrument
Engineer’s Hand Book, CRC press, London, 2003.
8. K. J. Åström, and T. Hägglund, Advanced PID Controllers, 1 st edition, ISA,
2006.
9. K. J. Åström, and T. Hägglund, PID Controllers: Theory Design and Tuning,
2nd edition, ISA, 1995.
10. B.W. Bequette, Process Dynamics: Modeling, Analysis and Simulation.
Prentice Hall.1998.
Page 21
Course Title of the Course Cre Course Pre-
No. dit Structur Requisit
e es
EEELE11 ADAPTIVE LEARNING AND 4 3-0-2 Control
CONTROL systems
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
1. To introduce adaptive and learning techniques for control design for
uncertain dynamical systems.
2. Introduction to learning based control
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Introduction to adaptive control, Direct and indirect adaptive
control, Model reference adaptive control, Parameter
convergence, persistence of excitation.
Unit II Review of Lyapunov stability theory
Unit III Adaptive backstepping, Adaptive control of nonlinear systems,
Composite adaptation, Robust adaptive control
Unit IV Neural Network-based control
Unit V Reinforcement learning-based control, Repetitive learning
control, Predictive control ,Robust adaptive control
Suggested reading:
1. H. K. Khalil, “Nonlinear Systems”, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, 2002
2. S. Sastry and M. Bodson, “Adaptive Control”, Prentice-Hall, 1989
3. K. S. Narendra and A. M. Annaswamy, “Stable Adaptive Systems”, Prentice-
Hall, 1989
4.J.J.E. Slotine, and W. Li, “Applied Nonlinear Control”, Prentice-Hall, 1991
5.P. Ioannou& B. Fidan, “Adaptive Control Tutorial”, SIAM, Philadelpia, PA,
2006
Page 22
• To have the exposure of direct synthesis control, Internal Model Control (IMC)
and IMC-based PID.
• To have the exposure of some advanced studies on PID control.
Unit I- Introduction to Proportional (P), Integral (I), Derivative (D) controllers, PI,
PD and PID controllers, Series & parallel PID controller, Weighted PID controller
and ISA PID controller.
Unit II- Design and implementation of digital PID control algorithms. PID
Controller Implementation Issues: Bandwidth-Limited Derivative Control,
Proportional & Derivative kick, Integral windup & anti-windup circuit and
ReverseActing Controllers.
Unit III- Industrial PID control, Controller Degrees of Freedom Structure, PID
Control Performance: Set-point Tracking, Disturbance Rejection and Noise
Suppression, State Space Systems and PID Control, Multivariable PID Control
Systems. Tuning of PID controller: online & offline.
Unit IV- Model based Control, Direct synthesis control, Internal Model Control
(IMC) and IMC-based PID. Automatic PID controller tuning. Tuning of PID
controller for Multivariable Control Systems. Introduction to Intelligent PID
controllers.
Unit V- Design of PID controller using restrict structure method. Predictive PID
control. Some case studies. Some advanced studies on PID control.
Books:
1. M. Johnson and M. H. Moradi, PID Control. Springer-verlang, London, 2005.
2. K. J. Åström, and T. Hägglund, Advanced PID Controllers, 1 st edition, ISA,
2006.
3. K. J. Åström, and T. Hägglund, PID Controllers: Theory Design and Tuning,
2nd edition, ISA, 1995.
4. B. G. Liptak, Process Control and Optimization, 4th edition. Instrument
Engineer’s Hand Book, CRC press, London, 2003.
5. B. A. Ogunnaike and W. H. Ray. Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control,
New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
6. B.WayneBequette, Process Control: Modelling Design and simulation, Prentice
Hall India, 2003.
7. G. Stephanopoulos. Chemical Process Control. An Introduction to Theory and
Practice, Prentice Hall India, 1984.
8. D. E. Seborg, T. F. Edgar, and D. A. Mellichamp. Process Dynamics and
Control, 2 nd ed., Wiley, 2003.
Page 24
UNIT II supervised learning : Generative/discriminative learning,
parametric/non-parametric learning, neural networks,
support vector machines
UNIT III unsupervised learning : clustering, dimensionality
reduction, kernel methods
UNIT IV learning theory : bias/variance tradeoffs; VC theory; large
margins
UNIT V Recent applications of machine learning: Robotic control,
data mining, autonomous navigation, bioinformatics,
speech and text recognition and other applications.
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. Machine Learning A Probabilistic Perspective, Kevin P. Murphy
Page 25
Unit I Introduction: Reinforcement Learning, Elements of 06
Reinforcement Learning, History of Reinforcement Learning.
The Reinforcement Learning Problem: The Agent-
Environment Interface, Goals and Rewards, Returns, Markov
Property, Markov Decision Processes, Value Functions,
Optimal Value Functions, Optimality and Approximation
Suggested reading:
1.Reinforcement Learning:AnIntroductionbyRichard S. Sutton and Andrew G.
Barto, The MIT Press,Cambridge, MassachusettsLondon, England
2. Jennie Si, A. G. Barto, W. B. Powell, and D. Wunsch, Handbook of Learning
and Approximate Dynamic Programming. Willey-IEEE Press, August 2010
Page 26
Course Title of the Course Cred Course Pre-
No. it Structure Requisites
EEELE16 ROBUST CONTROL 4 3-1-0 Control
systems
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
1. Introduction to control techniques with greater emphasis on robustness to
modeling uncertainty
2. Introduction to parameter variations, and presence of disturbances and
noise.
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Modeling of uncertain systems, Signals and Norms,
Lyapunov theory for LTI systems
Unit II Passive systems – frequency domain , Passive systems – time
domain
Unit III Robust Stability and performance, Stabilizing controllers –
Coprime factorization
Unit IV LQR, LQG problems, Ricatti equations and solutions ,Ricatti
equation solution through LMI
Unit V H-infinity control and mu-synthesis, Linear matrix
inequalities for robust control.
Suggested reading:
1. L. Fortuna, M. Frasca (Eds.), “Optimal and Robust Control”, CRC Press, 2012
2.K. Zhou, J. C. Doyle and K. Glover, “Robust and Optimal Control”, Prentice
Hall, 1996
3.J. C. Doyle, B. A. Francis and A. R. Tannenbaum, “Feedback Control Theory”,
Macmillan, 1992
Page 27
Unit II Introduction to Stochastic Calculus and Stochastic
Differential Equations
Unit III Stochastic Stability, Stochastic Optimal Control with
complete and partial observations, finite and infinite horizon
problems.
Unit IV Linear and Nonlinear Filtering, Separation Principle, Linear
quadratic Gaussian Problem.
Unit V Stochastic Dynamic Programming, Stochastic Adaptive
Control, Applications: Finance, operations research, biology.
Suggested reading:
1. Dimitri P. Bertsekas, “Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control”, Vol I
(2005) ,Vol II (2012), Athena Scientific.
2. Karl J. Astrom, “Introduction to Stochastic Control Theory”, Dover, 2006.
3.B. Oeksendal, “Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with
Applications”, 2003.
4.P.R. Kumar, P. Varaiya, “Stochastic Systems: Estimation, Identification and
Adaptive Control”, Prentice Hall, 1986.
Page 28
Course Title of the Course Cred Course Pre-
No. it Structure Requisites
EEELE19 MODELING AND CONTROL OF 4 3-1-0 Engineering
DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER Mathematics
SYSTEMS
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
1. Introduction to modeling, analysis and control of distributed parameter
systems
2. Introduction to finite discretization.
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Overview: Motivation and examples (wave propagation, fluid
flow, network traffic, electromagnetism)
Unit II Modeling of Distributed Parameter Systems: Parabolic and
Hyperbolic PDEs, Analytic and Numerical Solution of PDEs
Unit III Lyapunov stability of DPS, Boundary control and Observer
Design of DPS
Unit IV Finite Difference discretization of DPS, Finite Element
discretization of DPS, Boundary Elements discretization of
DPS
Unit V Reduction of discretized models, Applications: Control of
systems with time delays, control of fluid flow, network
control.
Suggested reading:
1. Miroslav Krstic and AndreySmyshlyaev, “Boundary Control of PDEs: A
Course on Backstepping Designs”, SIAM, 2008
2. Panagiotis D. Christofides, Birkhauser”Nonlinear and Robust Control of PDE
Systems”, 2001
3. Hassan K. Khalil”Nonlinear Systems”, Third Edition, Prentice Hall 2002
Page 29
UNIT II Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA)
and their applications and implementation in MATLAB
UNIT III Optimization of problems with constraints , Optimization of
problems with discrete variables , with multiple objectives and
problems with uncertainties
UNIT IV Gravitational Search Algorithm , Teaching Learning Based
Optimization and Hybrid Algorithms
UNIT V Neural-Network based Optimization – Fuzzy optimization
techniques – Applications. Use of Matlab to solve optimization
problems. Application of different Algorithms and their
implementation in MATLAB
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
● 1. Rao S. S. - ‘Engineering Optimization, Theory and Practice’ - New Age International
Publishers - 2012 - 4th Edition
2. Arora J. - ‘Introduction to Optimization Design’ - Elsevier Academic Press, New
Delhi - 2004
3. Saravanan R. - ‘Manufacturing Optimization through Intelligent Techniques’ -
Taylor & Francis (CRC Press) - 2006
Page 30
Unit I Introduction to Neural Networks: Introductionto 08
shallow Neural Networks, activation functions and the
Feed Forward network.Building aLogistic Regression as a
Neural Network, Gradient Descent and Back Propagation
Algorithms.
Suggested reading:
1. Neural Network and Deep Learning by Charu C Aggarwal, Springer (2016).
Page 32
Distribution
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
● To explain the principles of design and operation of electric
distribution feeders and other components
COURSE CONTENTS:
Industrial and commercial distribution systems – Energy losses in
distribution system – system ground for safety and protection – comparison
of O/H lines and underground cable system .Network model – power flow -
short circuit and loss calculations.
Page 33
Course No. Title of the Course Cred Course Pre-
it Structure Requisites
EEELE24 Electrical Machines 4 (3-1-0) Electrical
Analysis Machines
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
1. To understand Basic principles of rotating Machines
2. To Analyze the operation of Electrical machines
3. To implement various transformation theories on rotating machines.
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Basic Principles for Analysis: Introduction, Magnetically
coupled circuit, Electromechanical Energy Conversion,
Machine windings and Air gap MMF, Winding inductances
and voltage equations.
Unit II Reference Frame Theory: Introduction, Basic idea of
Reference Frame, Synchronously rotating Reference Frame
and Generalized Theory, Kron’s primitive Machine and its
mathematical Model, equation of voltage, power and torque,
Other standard reference frames, Equation of transformation:
change of variables, Transformation between reference
frames, transformation of a balanced set, balanced steady
state phasor relationship and voltage equations.
Unit IIIInduction Machines: Introduction, Voltage and torque
equations in machine variables, Equations of Transformation
for rotor circuit, Voltage and Torque Equations in Arbitrary
reference Frame Variables, Analysis of steady state operation,
Free acceleration characteristics viewed from other reference
frame, Dynamic performance during sudden change in load
torque, Linearized model, Eigen values and small
displacement stability, Reduced order equations and
dynamics.
Unit IV Synchronous Machines: Introduction, Voltage and torque
equations in machine variables, Voltage and Torque
Equations in Arbitrary reference Frame Variables, Voltage
and Torque Equations in Rotor Reference Frame Variables,
Torque Equations in Substitute variables, Analysis of steady
state operation, Dynamic Performance during a sudden
change in Input torque, Linearized model, Eigen values and
small displacement stability, Reduced order equations and
dynamics.
Unit V DC Machines: Introduction, Voltage and torque equations in
machine variables, Basic types of the machine, Dynamic
characteristics of permanent magnet and DC Shunt Motors,
Page 34
Time domain Block Diagrams and state equations, Solution
of Dynamic equation by Laplace Transformation.
Suggested reading:
1. P.C. Krause, "Analysis of electric machinery and Drives", McGraw Hill,
New York, 1986 References:
2. . Ong Moon Lee “Dynamics Simulation of Electical Machines” Prentice
Hall
3. 2Bimbhra P.S., "Generalized Circuit Theory of Electrical Machines",
Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 5th Edition, 1995.
4. Adkins B., " The General Theory of Electrical Machines", John Wiley
Sons, 1957.
5. Seely S., "Electro-Mechanical Energy Conversion", McGraw Hill, 1962.
Page 35
Unit IV Hydro Generators: Introduction, construction and types of
hydro generators, specifications of hydro generators,
characteristics of hydro generators.
Unit V General arrangement of water wheel generators: large
horizontal shaft generators, vertical and reversible
generators, low speed generators, umbrella type, brakes and
jacks, losses, insulation and temperature limits, testing of
generators, generator cooling and ventilation, fire protection,
design of auxiliary and grounding systems, switchyard
equipments, transformers and circuit breakers. Stability of
Hydro Power Plants: Special features of hydro power plant
stability.
Suggested reading:
1. J. Guthrie Brown, “Hydro Electric Engineering: Vol. I, II, III” Blackie& Son
Ltd, London.
2. Nigam, “A Hand Book of Hydro Electric Engineering”, Nem Chand
Publishers.
3. B.R. Gupta, “Generation of Electrical Energy”, S. Chand & Co.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Unit I- General philosophy of protection - Classification and Characteristic
function of various protective relays-basic relay elements and relay terminology -
Development of relaying scheme.
Page 36
Unit III- Bus bar protection - line protection - distance protection–long EHV line
protection - Power line carrier protection.
Page 37
based DGs and rotating machine based interfaces,
Aggregation of multiple DG units.
Unit III Technical impacts of DGs, Transmission systems Distribution
systems De-regulation Impact of DGs upon protective
relaying, Impact of DGs upon transient and dynamic stability
of existing distribution systems, Steady-state and Dynamic
analysis
Unit IV Economic and control aspects of DGs Market facts, issues
and challenges Limitations of DGs, Voltage control
techniques, Reactive power control, Harmonics Power
quality issues, Reliability of DG based systems
Unit V Introduction to micro-grids , Types of micro-grids:
autonomous and non-autonomous grids Sizing of micro-
grids, Modeling & analysis of Micro-grids with multiple DGs,
Micro-grids with power electronic interfacing units.
Transients in micro-grids, Protection of micro-grids, Case
studies, Advanced topics
Suggested reading:
1. H. Lee Willis, Walter G. Scott,”Distributed Power Generation – Planning
and Evaluation”, Marcel Decker Press.
2. M.GodoySimoes, Felix A.Farret, “Renewable Energy Systems – Design and
Analysis with Induction Generators”, CRC press.
3. Stuart Borlase.”Smart Grid: Infrastructure Technology Solutions” CRC
Press
Page 38
Unit III Technology and physics of thermo-electric generations ,
Thermal-electric materials and optimization studies
Unit IV Basic concepts and design considerations of MHD
generators Cycle analysis of MHD systems
Unit V Thermonic power conversion and plasma diodes, Thermo
dynamics and Performance of fuel cells and their
applications. Advanced topics in Energy Conversion Process
Suggested reading:
1. S. S. L. Chang, “Energy Conversion”, Prentice Hall, 1963. 16
2. S. W. Angrist, “Direct Energy Conversion”, Pearson, 1982
3. R. J. Rosa, “Magneto hydrodynamic Energy Conversion”, Springer,
1987
4. V. S. Bagotsky, “Fuel Cell Problems and Solutions”, John Wiley & Sons,
2009
COURSE CONTENTS:
Unit I- Network modeling – Single phase and three phase modeling of
alternators, transformers and transmission lines.
Page 39
Unit III- Fault Studies -Analysis of balanced and unbalanced three phase faults
– fault calculations – Short circuit faults – open circuit faults
Unit IV- System optimization - strategy for two generator systems – generalized
strategies – effect of transmission losses - Sensitivity of the objective function -
Formulation of optimal power flow-solution byGradient method-Newton’s
method
COURSE CONTENTS:
Use of microcontrollers for pulse generation in power converters - Overview of
Zero-Crossing Detectors – typical firing/gate-drive circuits –firing / gate pulses
for typical single-phase and three-phase power converters
Page 40
PIC16F876 Micro-controller – device overview – pin diagrams. PIC16F876 micro-
controller memory organization – Special Function Registers - I/O ports – Timers
– Capture/ Compare/ PWM modules (CCP).
Page 41
system relaying and control.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Historical background - Expected benefits – computer relay architecture - Analog
to digital converters - Anti-aliasing filters - Substation computer hierarchy -
Fourier series Exponential fourier series - Sine and cosine fourier series – Phasor.
State Estimation - History, Operator’s load flow - weighted least square least
square, -Linear weighted least squares - Nonlinear weighted least squares - Static
state estimation - State estimation with Phasors measurements - linear state
estimation - Adaptive protection - Differential and distance protection of
transmission lines – Adaptive protection – Adaptive out-of-step protection
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp, ‘Computer Relaying for Power Systems’, John
Wiley and Sons Ltd., Research Studies Press Limited,2nd Edition,2009
Page 42
2. A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp, ‘Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their
Applications’, Springer Publications, 2008.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Economic operation - Load forecasting - Unit commitment – Economic dispatch
problem of thermal units – Gradient method- Newton’s method – Base point and
participation factor method.
Page 43
tie-line bias control – AGC implementation – AGC features - static and dynamic
response of controlled two area system.
Page 44
drive-train topologies, fuel efficiency analysis. Basic concepts
of electric traction, introduction to various electric drive-train
topologies, power flow control in hybrid drive-train topologies,
fuel efficiency analysis.
Unit III Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and
electric vehicles, Configuration and control of DC Motor
drives, Configuration and control of Introduction Motor
drives, configuration and control of Permanent Magnet Motor
drives, Configuration and control of Switch Reluctance Motor
drives, drive system efficiency.
Unit IV Matching the electric machine and the internal combustion
engine (ICE), Sizing the propulsion motor, sizing the power
electronics, selecting the energy storage technology,
Communications, supporting subsystems
Unit V Introduction to energy management and their strategies used
in hybrid and
electric vehicle, classification of different energy management
strategies, comparison of different energy management
strategies, implementation issues of energy strategies.
Suggested reading:
1.Sira -Ramirez, R. Silva Ortigoza, “Control Design Techniques in Power
Electronics Devices”, Springer.
2. Siew-Chong Tan, Yuk-Ming Lai, Chi Kong Tse, “Sliding mode control of
switching Power Converters”
Page 45
Objectives-Methodologies-Barriers; Classification of Industrial
Loads- Continuous and Batch processes -Load Modelling.
Unit II Electricity pricing – Dynamic and spot pricing -Models; Direct
load control- Interruptible load control; Bottom up approach-
scheduling- Formulation of load models- Optimization and
control algorithms - Case studies.
Unit III Reactive power management in industries-controls-power
quality impacts-application of filters Energy saving in
industries
Unit IV Cooling and heating loads- load profiling- Modeling- Cool
storage-Types-Control strategies-Optimal operation-Problem
formulation- Case studies. Captive power units- Operating
and control strategies- Power Pooling- Operation models;
Energy banking-Industrial Cogeneration
Unit V Selection of Schemes Optimal Operating Strategies-Peak load
saving-Constraints- Problem formulation- Case study;
Integrated Load management for Industries
Suggested reading:
1. C.O. Bjork " Industrial Load Management - Theory, Practice and Simulations",
Elsevier, the
Netherlands,1989
2. C.W. Gellings and S.N. Talukdar, . Load management concepts. IEEE Press,
New York, 1986,pp. 3-28
3. Y. Manichaikul and F.C. Schweppe ," Physically based Industrial load", IEEE
Trans. on PAS,April 1981
4. H. G. Stoll, "Least cost Electricity Utility Planning”, Wiley Interscience
Publication, USA, 1989.
5. I.J.Nagarath and D.P.Kothari, .Modern Power System Engineering., Tata
McGraw Hill publishers,NewDelhi, 1995
6. IEEE Bronze Book- “Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and cost
effective planning in Industrial facilities”, IEEE Inc, USA
Page 46
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Stability. Primitive 4 Winding Commutator Machine-
Commutator Primitive Machine. Complete Voltage Equation of
Primitive 4 Winding Commutator Machine
Unit II Torque Equation. Analysis of Simple DC Machines using the
Primitive Machine Equations. The Three Phase Induction
Motor. Transformed Equations. Different Reference Frames for
Induction Motor Analysis Transfer Function Formulation
Unit III Three Phase Salient Pole Synchronous Machine. Parks
Transformation- Steady State Analysis
Unit IV Large Signal Transient -Small Oscillation Equations in State
Variable form .Dynamical Analysis of Interconnected
Machines
Unit V Large Signal Transient Analysis using Transformed
Equations. DC Generator /DC Motor System, Alternator
/Synchronous Motor System
Suggested reading:
1. D.P. Sengupta & J.B. Lynn,” Electrical Machine Dynamics”, The Macmillan
Press Ltd. 1980
2. R Krishnan “Electric Motor Drives, Modeling, Analysis, and Control”, Pearson
Education., 2001
3. P.C. Kraus, “Analysis of Electrical Machines”, McGraw Hill Book Company,
1987
4. I. Boldia& S.A. Nasar,,”Electrical Machine Dynamics”, The Macmillan Press
Ltd. 1992
5. C.V. Jones, “The Unified Theory of Electrical Machines”, Butterworth, London.
1967
Page 47
modeling of various over voltages, andanalyse different situations. They
will be aware of the preliminary design aspects of protection equipment
needed and impulse voltage and current generators.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Transients in electric power systems – Internal and external causes of over
voltages -– Lightning strokes – Mathematical model to represent lightning,
Travelling waves in transmission lines – Circuits with distributed constants –
Wave equations – Reflection and refraction of travelling waves – Travelling
waves at different line terminations
Switching transients – double frequency transients – abnormal switching
transients – Transients in switching a three phase reactor - three phase
capacitor
Voltage distribution in transformer winding – voltage surges-transformers –
generators and motors - Transient parameter values for transformers,
reactors, generators and transmission lines
Basic ideas about protection – surge diverters-surge absorbers - protection of
lines and stations Modern lighting arrestors - Insulation coordination -
Protection of alternators and industrial drive systems
Generation of high AC and DC-impulse voltages, currents - measurement
using sphere gaps-peak voltmeters - potential dividers and CRO
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. Allen Greenwood, ‘Electrical transients in power
systems’,WileyInterscience, 1991.
2. Bewley, L.V., ‘Travelling waves on Transmission systems’, Dover
publications, New York, 1963.
3. Gallaghar, P.J. and Pearman, A.J., 'High voltage measurement,
Testing and Design', John Wiley and sons, New York, 2001.
Page 48
2. Fundamentals and standards related to energy efficient motors are included
as a subpart of this course. 3. Case studies considering conventional and
advanced motors are also included in the curriculum.
COURSE CONTENTS Lecture
(in Hrs)
Unit I Introduction: Energy efficiency and its impacts on social life
2 2 Energy-Efficient Motors Standard Motor Efficiencies for
various motors 1 Why More Efficient Motors?, What Is
Efficiency? 1 What Is an Energy-Efficient Motor?, Efficiency
Determination 1 Motor Efficiency Labeling, NEMA Energy-
Efficient Motor Standards 1
Unit II Fundamentals of Electric Motor Drives Power electronic
devices, electric motor drives, controlled rectifier, phase
controlled AC controller 2 DC motor control using DC-DC
converter
Unit III Power Factor and its definition under various practical
conditions Power Factor and its definition for ideal
sinusoidal system. 1 Improvement of factor : Reasons and
methods 1 The Power Factor with Nonlinear Loads,
Harmonics and the Power Factor, Power Factor Motor
Controllers 2 5
Unit IV Energy efficient induction motor under different input
parameters and applications Varying Duty Applications, 1
Voltage Unbalance ,Voltage Variation 2 Poly-phase
Induction Motors Supplied by Adjustable-Frequency Power
Supplies 2 6 Adjustable-Speed Drives their Advantages and
Benefits from Efficiency Point of View
Unit V The Impact of Motor Efficiency, Advantages of Variable-
Speed Motors 2 Adjustable-Speed Drive Applications 2 7
Induction Motor Variable Seed Drive System a Case Study 5
8 Brushless DC motor Drive a Case Study 5 9 Switched
Reluctance Motor Drives a Case Study 5 10 Permanent
Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive a Case Study
Suggested reading:
1. Ali Emadi “Energy efficient electric motors” 3rd Edition, revised and
expanded, Marcel Dekker, 2005.
2. John C. Andreas “Energy-Efficient Electric Motors Selection and
Application” Marcel Dekker, 1982.
3. Wei Tong “Mechanical Design of Electric Motors” CRC Press, 2014.
4. B.N. Chaudhari and B.G. Fernandes, “Permanent magnet synchronous
motor for general purpose energy efficient drive,”IEEE Power Engineering
Society Winter Meeting, 2000, vol.1, pp.213-218.
Page 49
5. P. Pillay, “Practical considerations in applying energy efficient motors in
the petrochemical industry,” 42nd AnnualPetroleum and Chemical
Industry Conference Industry Applications Society, 1995, pp.197-207.
6. A. H. Bonnett, “Quality and reliability of energy efficient motors,”IEEE
Industry Applications Magazine, vol.3, no.1, pp.22-31, 1997.
7. Kao Chen, "The impact of energy efficient equipment on system power
quality," IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2000, vol.5, no., pp.3240-
3247.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Objectives of planning – Long and short term planning - Load forecasting –
characteristics of loads – methodology of forecasting – energy forecasting –
peak demand forecasting – total forecasting – annual and monthly peak
demand forecasting.
Two plant single load system - two plant two load system-load forecasting
Page 50
uncertainly interconnections benefits.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Introduction to Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Scope of FDD:- Types of faults
and different tasks of Fault Diagnosis and Implementation - Different
approaches to FDD: Model free and Model based approaches. Classification of
Fault and Disturbances- Different issues involved in FDD- Typical applications.
Page 51
Design of Directional structured Residuals: Introduction – Directional
Specifications: Directional specification with and without disturbances – Parity
Equation Implementation – Linearly dependent column.
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. Janos J. Gertler, Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Engineering systems,
2nd Edition, Macel Dekker, 1998.
2. Sachin. C. Patwardhan, Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Process
– Lecture Notes, IIT Bombay, February 2005.
3. Rami S. Mangoubi, Robust Estimation and Failure detection. Springer-
Verlag-London 1998.
● To get familiarized with the high performance computing for Smart Grid
applications
● After undergoing the course, the students would get acquainted with the
smart technologies, smart meters and power quality issues in smart grids.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept, Definitions and Need for Smart Grid, Smart
grid drivers, functions, opportunities, challenges and benefits, Difference
between conventional & Smart Grid, Concept of Resilient &Self Healing Grid,
Present development & International policies in Smart Grid, Diverse perspectives
from experts and global Smart Grid initiatives.
Page 52
Automation, Feeder Automation, Transmission systems: EMS, FACTS and
HVDC, Wide area monitoring, Protection and control, Distribution systems:
DMS, Volt/Var control, Fault Detection, Isolation and service restoration, Outage
management, High-Efficiency Distribution Transformers, Phase Shifting
Transformers, Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV).
Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid, Power Quality issues of Grid connected
Renewable Energy Sources, Power Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid, Web
based Power Quality monitoring, Power Quality Audit.
Local Area Network (LAN), House Area Network (HAN), Wide Area Network (WAN),
Broadband over Power line (BPL), IP based Protocols, Basics of Web Service and
CLOUD Computing to make Smart Grids smarter, Cyber Security for Smart Grid.
BOOKS/REFERENCE:
1. Stuart Borlase ‘Smart Grid: Infrastructure, Technology and Solutions’,
CRC Press 2012.
2. Janaka Ekanayake, Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu,
Akihiko Yokoyama, ‘Smart Grid:
Technology and Applications’,Wiley, 2012.
3. Vehbi C. Güngör, DilanSahin, Taskin Kocak, Salih Ergüt,
ConcettinaBuccella, Carlo Cecati, and Gerhard P. Hancke, ‘Smart Grid
Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards’ IEEE
Transactions On Industrial Informatics,Vol. 7, No. 4, November2011.
4. Xi Fang, SatyajayantMisra, Guoliang Xue, and Dejun Yang ‘Smart Grid –
The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey’, IEEE Transaction on
Smart Grids.
Page 53
COURSE OUTCOME (CO):
● To understand the planning and operational issues related to
Distributed Generation and Micro-grids.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Need for Distributed generation, renewable sources in distributed generation,
current scenario in Distributed Generation, Planning of DGs – Siting and
sizing of DGs – optimal placement of DG sources in distribution systems.
Economic and control aspects of DGs –Market facts, issues and challenges -
Limitations of DGs. Voltage control techniques, Reactive power control,
Harmonics, Power quality issues. Reliability of DG based systems – Steady-
state and Dynamic analysis
Page 54
23, 2005.
5. Z. Ye, R. Walling, N. Miller, P. Du, K. Nelson ‘Facility Microgrids’,
Subcontract report, May 2005, General Electric Global Research
Center, Niskayuna, New York.
● Students will be able to select and use the motors according to various
applications.
COURSE CONTENTS:
Introduction: Review of Transformers, Induction Machines, Synchronous
Machines, DC machines and their applications. Stepper Motors Introduction,
Construction and Principle of Stepper Motors, Step Angle Types of Stepper
Motors –Variable Reluctance Stepper Motors, Multi-stack VR Stepper Motor,
Permanent-Magnet Stepping Motor, Hybrid Stepper Motor, Summary of the
Stepper Motors, Applications.
Page 55
2. Electric Machinery by A.E.Fitzerald, C.Kingsley and S.D.Umans, Tata
McGraw Hill,6th
Edition, 2002
3. Electrical Machines by AshfaqHussian, Dhanpat Rai & Company,2nd
Edition,2002.
4. Electrical Machinery Fundamentals by S. J. Chapman, McGraw Hill,New
York,2nd Edition,1991.
Page 56