Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    CEL Microproject

    Uploaded by

    shraddhaj2903
    The document describes a micro project report on an object counter using a microcontroller. It discusses the rationale, aims, methodology, resources used and outputs of the project. The project involves building a circuit to count objects using an infrared sensor, microcontroller and 7-segment display.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CEL Microproject

    Uploaded by

    shraddhaj2903
    9 views12 pages
    The document describes a micro project report on an object counter using a microcontroller. It discusses the rationale, aims, methodology, resources used and outputs of the project. The project involves building a circuit to count objects using an infrared sensor, microcontroller and 7-segment display.

    Original Description:

    Nothing

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a micro project report on an object counter using a microcontroller. It discusses the rationale, aims, methodology, resources used and outputs of the project. The project involves building a circuit to count objects using an infrared sensor, microcontroller and 7-segment display.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views12 pages

    CEL Microproject

    Uploaded by

    shraddhaj2903
    The document describes a micro project report on an object counter using a microcontroller. It discusses the rationale, aims, methodology, resources used and outputs of the project. The project involves building a circuit to count objects using an infrared sensor, microcontroller and 7-segment display.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    A Micro Project report on

    Object Counter using Microcontroller


    Submitted in partial fulfillment for

    Diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


    Government Polytechnic , Yavatmal

    Submitted by-

    1. Chayan.M.Nahar (2101350320)
    2. Sahil.K.Junghare (2101350328)
    3. Pavan.N.Pandey (2101350341)
    4. Ankit.A.Patel (2101350342)

    Project Guide

    Mr. S. K. Tiwari

    Course: CEL (22425) Academic year: 2022-23


    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that a micro project titled “Object Counter using Microcontroller” has been duly
    completed by the following students in satisfactory manner as part of the course CEL (22425) in
    Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department, Government Polytechnic, Yavatmal.

    Submitted by-

    1.Chayan.M.Nahar (2101350320)
    2.Sahil.K.Junghare (2101350328)
    3.Pavan.N.Pandey (2101350341)
    4.Ankit.A.Patel (2101350342)

    Project Guide HOD Principal


    Mr. S. K. Tiwari Dr. S. S. Dalu Dr. R. P.Mogre
    ACKNOWLEGEMENT

    It is an incident of pleasure for submitting this Micro-Project.


    We take this opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude and great thanks to guide us
    Mr. S. K. Tiwari who has been a constant source of guidance and inspiration through the micro-
    project work. We shall ever be grateful to him for the encouragement and suggestion given by him
    time to time. It is grateful to thanks all teaching members of Electronics and Telecommunication
    Department and sincere thanks to our HOD Dr. S. S. Dalu who always inspire us. We also thank
    our friends and library staff members whose encouragement and suggestion helped us to complete
    our micro-project. Last but not least we are thankful to our parents whose best wishes are with us.

    Branch: Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


    Annexure - I

    Micro-Project Proposal
    Title of Micro-Project: Object Counter using Microcontroller

    1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:


    This infrared object counter can be installed at the entry gate to count the total number of
    people entering any venue. For example, it can be used at the railway stations or bus stands
    to count the people arriving per day or week. Obstacle detection using IR sensors also has a
    number of applications in robotics, security systems and industrial assembly lines.

    2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:


    A) Maintain various consumer electronic appliances.

    3.0 Proposed Methodology:


    To create a project on " Object Counter using Microcontroller” firstly, we collected all the
    material and information via standard books and internet. After collecting required material
    and information, we started our project. Then we wrote a report and showed it to our course
    faculty and asked for the necessary correction if required. Then we finalized the project report
    and submitted to the course Faculty.
    4.0 Action Plan:

    Sr. No. Details of Activity Planned Planned Name of


    Start date Finish date Responsible
    Team
    Members
    Week 1 Topic Selection 07/02/23 07/02/23 All Members

    Week 2 Literature Review 08/02/23 13/02/23 All Members

    Week 3 Confirmation of topic 14/02/23 14/02/23 All Members

    Week 4 Make the list of required 15/02/23 20/02/23 All Members


    components
    Week 5 Purchase the 21/02/23 27/02/23 All Members
    components
    Week 6 Understood the working 28/02/23 04/03/23 All Members
    of topic
    Week 7 Analyse all the 06/03/23 11/03/23 All Members
    components required for
    the circuit
    implementation
    Week 8 Implementation on 12/03/23 15/03/23 All Members
    breadboard
    Week 9 Made final report 15/03/23 18/03/23 All Members

    Week 10 Confirmation of Report 18/03/23 21/03/23 All Members

    Week 11 Viva 22/03/23 24/03/23 All Members

    Week 12 Final submission 22/12/23 24/12/23 All Members


    5.0 Resource Required

    Sr. Name of Specification Qty


    No. Resources/Material
    1. Computer MS-Office/Protues 1
    2. Microcontroller IC 8051 1
    3. 7-Segment displays Common anode 2
    4. IC LM324 1
    5. IR transmitters - 2
    6. IR receiver - 2
    7. IC 7805 1
    8. Crystal oscillator 11.0592 MHz 1
    9. Resistors 10k Ω,100 Ω 2 each
    10. Capacitors 33pf,10uf 1
    11. Reset Switch - 1

    Name of Team Members with Roll No.


    1.Chayan.M.Nahar (09)
    2.Sahil.K.Junghare (13)
    3.Pavan.N.Pandey (19)
    4.Ankit.A.Patel (20)
    Annexure - II

    Micro-Project Report

    Title of Micro-Project:- Object Counter using Microcontroller


    1.0 Rationale:
    In the 21st century electronic communication plays vital role in every aspect of human life.
    Diploma Engineering (also called technologist) have to deal with the various electronic
    communication circuits while maintaining electronics communication systems. The study of
    basic operating principles and handling of various electronic communication system will help
    them to troubleshoot and maintain electronics communication system used for various type of
    communication. This course is developed in such a way that, students will be able to apply the
    domain knowledge to solve broad communication engineering application problems in
    electronic communication engineering field.

    2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:


    This infrared object counter can be installed at the entry gate to count the total number of
    people entering any venue. For example, it can be used at the railway stations or bus stands
    to count the people arriving per day or week. Obstacle detection using IR sensors also has a
    number of applications in robotics, security systems and industrial assembly lines.

    3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:


    • Maintain various consumer electronic appliances..

    4.0 Literature Review:


    In this Micro Project we have gathered all the information by using different types of
    educational resources like reference book, internet.
    Professional Website :- https://www.circuitstoday.com/object-counter-using-8051
    Book: Consumer Electronics
    Author: S.P.,Bali
    5.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

    To build a circuit of Build Object Counter using Microcontroller firstly, we collected all the
    material and information via standard books and internet. After collecting required material and
    information, we started our chart. Then we wrote a report and showed it to our course faculty and
    asked for the necessary correction if required. Then we finalized the chart report and submitted to
    the course faculty.

    6.0 Actual Resources Used:

    Sr. Name of Specification Qty


    No. Resources/Material
    1. Computer MS-Office/Protues 1
    2. Microcontroller IC 8051 1
    3. 7-Segment displays Common anode 2
    4. IC LM324 1
    5. IR transmitters - 2
    6. IR receiver - 2
    7. IC 7805 1
    8. Crystal oscillator 11.0592 MHz 1
    9. Resistors 10k Ω,100 Ω 2 each
    10. Capacitors 33pf,10uf 1
    11. Reset Switch - 1
    7.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project:

    Circuit diagram:-

    8051 Microcontroller ic:-


    Actual Circuit :
    Working:-

    Sensor.

    The sensor part consists of a ultra bright led (with focus), and LDR, op-amp LM324 and
    the associated passive components. The LED is placed on one side of the door and the LDR is
    placed on the other side so that the light from the LED falls directly on the LDR.As you know, the
    resistance of the LDR has an inverse relationship with the intensity of the light falling on it. The
    preset resistor R14 is so adjusted that the voltage across the LDR is below 1.5V when it is
    illuminated. This voltage (labelled A in the circuit diagram) is connected to the inverting input of
    the op-amp which is wired as a comparator with reference voltage 1.5V .Capacitor C1 is meant for
    bypassing noise or anything like that which may cause false triggering.Resistor R13 is meant to
    control the current through the LED.

    When the light is falling on the LDR the voltage across it will be less than the reference
    voltage and so the output of the op-amp remains high. When the light beam is interrupted, the
    voltage across the LDR goes above the reference voltage and so the op-amp output goes low and
    it indicates a pass.

    IR Sensor application :-

    • Gas detectors
    • Moisture Analyzers
    • Water analysis
    • Home applications

    Display section.

    The output of the op-amp is fed to the INTO (interrupt 0) pin of the microcontroller. The
    microcontroller is programmed to count the number of negative edge pulses received at the INT0
    pin and displays it on the three digit seven segment display.
    8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this Micro-Project:
    1. Communication skill and planning skill and planning for micro project with group
    members skill developed.
    2. Presentation skill developed how to present our topic and perform the action of micro
    project.
    3. Learned to work in group.
    4. Learned to explain things.
    5. Learned to make circuit.
    6. Learned how to purchase components.

    9.0 Applications of this Micro-Projects:


    1. To register People coming in to a room
    2. To mark students’ attendance.
    3. Self-reversing counter
    4. Parking Slot

    You might also like