Manual 320
Manual 320
1
Sonac 320 Upgrade Kit
Installation Instructions
The new upgraded unit is not only smaller, but also equipped with connectors for easy PCB field replacement.
In addition, an internal quick-test feature has been added to help verify proper operation.
Step 3: Remove the cover from the base by unscrewing the four retention screws.
Step 4: Remove and discard the old Sonac 320 amplifier Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Simply grab the PCB
card ejectors toward the inside of the PCB and pull up and out.
Step 5: Remove and discard old PCB card guides by removing the single screw located in the base of each
card guide.
Step 6: The connections to the new Sonac 320 amplifier PCB are the same as the old Sonac 320
motherboard PCB. Instead of using screw terminal blocks that attached directly to the PCB, two
push-on terminal blocks are used. These terminal blocks mate to a plug connector wired to your
external facilities and sensors. One plug terminal is labeled 1 thru 10 and the other 11 thru 20.
These numbers correspond to the same numbers as on the old Sonac 320 motherboard. Take the
plug connectors supplied in the kit and attached to the existing wiring. See manual (D42065) if
unsure of wiring.
Step 7: Remove and discard the old Sonac 320 motherboard. First remove and discard the two screws on
either side of the black PCB connector. Next note the location of the three remaining motherboard
mounting screws. The new Sonac 320 amplifier PCB will use the same mounting locations. Remove
these screws and save.
Step 8: Mount the new Sonac 320 amplifier PCB into the base using the three screws you saved and the
locations you noted in step 7.
Step 9: Insert the plug connectors into their respective terminal blocks. Verify proper connections and
calibrate as outlined in manual (D42065).
Step 10: Place the new label on the inside of the cover, on the side closest to the three knockouts. Make
sure to center the label before adhering to the cover.
Step 11: Place the cover back on the base and tighten down the four retention screws.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s)
1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Description ................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Principle of Operation ................................................................................... 4
1.3 Typical Applications ...................................................................................... 4
1.4 Ordering Information ..................................................................................... 5
4.0 Installation......................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Object Detection ........................................................................................... 8
4.2 Level Control ................................................................................................ 8
6.0 Calibration......................................................................................................... 9
3
1.0 INTRODUCTION to a low level pulsed DC, which is then amplified by an
adjustable gain - low noise IC amplifier to a 0-10 VDC control
signal.
The contents in this instruction manual are designed for
Delavan’s model Microwave 320. Please review the
information contained in this instruction manual carefully to This system is interconnected and uses pulse
ensure proper operation. discrimination coding. In these systems the receiver is on
only when the transmitter is on, thus the system is virtually
immune to false triggering from stray microwave
1.1 Description interference. The level of the amplified received signal (0-
10 VDC) is compared with a preset value in a voltage
Delavan’s model Microwave 320 is a single point electronic comparator circuit. When the signal received exceeds the
switch for ON/OFF action. It can be used for level control as comparator setpoint, an output signal is initiated which is
well as detection of objects. This sensing principle can “see” processed through time delay circuits to drive the output
through windows that are transparent to microwave energy. relay.
This makes the Microwave 320 especially useful for
application on very aggressive as well as hot products as Materials in the industrial environment have various effects
the sensors do not have to come into direct contact with the on microwave signals. For example, low level microwaves
process material. Typical system shown in (Figure 1) below. cannot penetrate metals, but are reflected by them. They
are absorbed almost entirely by water, and to varying
degrees by water based solutions or products that have a
significant moisture content such as grain, wood products,
etc.
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1.4 Ordering Information 2.1 Dimensions
Microwave
320 - - - -___
Interconnection Cable
P50 = Pair of 50 ft. PVC Cables,
2 Conductor
P100 = Pair of 100 ft. PVC Cables
2 Conductor
B = Bulk PVC Cable, 2 Conductor
(Lengths over 100ft.)
T = Bulk Teflon Cable, High Temp
(300 ft. or Less)
00 = None
5
2.2 Sensors (Transmitters & Receivers)
MT801/MR801
MT811/MR811
MT841/MR841
MT851/MR851
MT861/MR861
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3.0 MOUNTING & WIRING Weldments
The MT851/MR851 system requires the use of a mounting
3.1 Unpacking weldment Delavan P/N 44183 shown in (Figure 3) below.
4-1/16’’
Normally the sensors and the control unit are packed
separately. The type of sensors used are dictated by the
specific application. Unpack the sensors and compare the
model number to the specifications shown on (page 5) to
confirm they meet your application requirements.
3-5/16’’
Unpack the control unit and check the nameplates against
the packing list before destroying any packing material. 3/32’’
1” Figure 3
1.468 .188
(37.3) (4.8) 4.00 3.3 Electrical
2.937 (101.6)
(74.6)
Power and relay wiring should comply with NEC (National
Electrical Code) standards and specifications. When
selecting wire for power and relay connections use a light
gauge, 16 to 20 AWG insulated wire.
Figure 2
Power Wiring
Model 851’s, 861’s, & 801’s will have arrows on both the 1. Make certain power is disconnected.
transmitters and receivers. When mounting these models,
alignment of the arrows is critical. Line arrows so they both 2. Run power wires through conduit.
point in the same direction or at 180° of each other. If for
some reason the arrows have worn off, are not visible, or 3. Connect the hot wire to the appropriate terminal, 115 VAC
are missing, lining up 851 or 861 sensors with the conduit to #3, 230 VAC to #4, or 24 VDC to #16. Connect the
openings facing the same direction or at 180° of each other common wire to terminal #2 when using 115 or 230
will also ensure proper alignment. VAC. When using 24 VDC connect the common to #17.
Connect an earth ground wire to terminal #1.
Model 811’s & 841’s will have rectangular waveguides or (see Board Layout on page 8.)
horns. When mounting these models make the long side of
the horns or waveguides of each sensor parallel with each
other.
7
Board Layout
DELAVAN
FIGURE 5
1”
4.0 INSTALLATION
3/16”
8
5.2 Strap and Potentiometer Function Step 4 - While counting the number of full turns, slowly
rotate the gain potentiometer clockwise (CW) until the RED
Fail-safe Strap LED comes ON. If it comes ON in less than three (3) full
turns, place the gain select strap to (low gain). The RED
The fail-safe strap determines if the relay is energized when
LED indicates the Microwave path is made. NOTE the
the object to be detected is present (path broken) or absent
number of turns at this setting.
(path made).
Fail-safe high or fail-safe low does not indicate the physical
Step 5 - Place the object to be detected in the beam or
location of the sensor installed in the vessel.
increase the product level to cover the sensors. The RED
LED should go OFF. Continue to slowly rotate the gain
Time Delay potentiometer clockwise (CW) counting the total turns until
The Microwave 320 control unit has two independently the RED LED comes ON, or the potentiometer is rotated a
adjustable time delays. Delay on “beam make” and on full 18 times.
“beam break.” Two potentiometers set the delay time. NOTE the number of turns.
Bi Level Control
Normally requires both time delays to ensure that a
6.0 CALIBRATION turbulence upper level will not cause a false trip. Clockwise
rotation of beam make or beam break increases time delay.
Step 1 - Determine the fail-safe mode required for your
application. The fail-safe switch determines if the relay is Plugged Chute Control
energized when the object to be detected is present (path These applications will normally require delay on beam
broken) or absent (path made). break so that falling material will not trip the control relay
prematurely.
Relay De-
Fail-safe Fail-Safe Strap Position Energized
Starvation Control
High Level 1&2 when path
Will require a delay on beam make so that when product
is blocked
ceases to flow (starvation) the relay will not operate until
some reasonable time period has elapsed. This prevents
Low Level 2&3 when path
false signals due to temporary reductions in flow.
is clear
Step 2 - Double check all wiring connections, apply power
Object Detection Control
to the unit, and place the gain select strap in position 1 & 2
(high gain). Path between sensors should be clear (no Such applications as vehicle washing equipment require
product or object present). about 1/2 second delay on beam make and beam break to
prevent false signals.
Gain Level Gain Select Strap Position
HIGH 1&2
LOW 2&3
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7.0 ALIGNMENT WITH WINDOWS
On applications using external windows and microwave Step 6 - Rotate the gain potentiometer counter-clockwise
transparent materials acting as windows, it is necessary to (CCW) to a point midway between settings recorded in
adjust the distance between the sensor face and the Steps 4 & 5.
“window”.
Step 7 - Repeat procedure with the other sensor.
Step 1 - During installation, provide for a half inch movement
of the sensors along the axis of the path between the Step 8 - Lock each sensor in place. This position will not
sensors. require readjustment unless the “window” characteristics
or sensors are changed.
Step 2 - Connect a DC voltmeter to analog terminal #14,
and ground to terminal #1. Step 9 - Proceed with normal gain setting in accordance
with 6.0 CALIBRATION.
Step 3 - Energize the system with the material to be sensed
absent from the path. Step 10 - During this procedure and on all gain setting
adjustments, it is beneficial to advance both time delay
Step 4 - Adjust the gain control to obtain a reading of 4 volts. adjustments to max. (CW) and ignore the relay function.
Step 5 - Place the object to be detected in the beam or
increase the product level to cover the sensors. The RED
LED should go OFF. Continue to slowly rotate the gain
potentiometer clockwise (CW) counting the total turns
until the RED LED comes ON, or the potentiometer is
rotated the full 18 turns.
NOTE the number of turns.
AVERAGE VOLTAGE
W/NORMAL BUILDUP
OPTIMUM CAL.
VOLTAGE
0 1 2 . 5 4 5 6 7 8 91 0
MIN. MED. MAX.
POWER POWER POWER
TRIP POINT
DC VOLTS, 20 VOLT SCALE
10
9.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Power to unit, but signal is not 2a. Gain potentiometer setting is too 2a. Adjust gain potentiometer.
received (RED LED OFF). low.
3. Relay remains unchanged when 3a. Reflections. Beam reflects from 3a. Place an object directly in front of the
beam is broken. unrelated surfaces; provides as path transmitting sensor. If relay changes,
around object in the beam. then reflections may be a problem.
3b. Microwave passes through objects 3b. Check as in 2a. Readjust gain
because of microwave transparency potentiometer.
3c. Electrical signals may be passing 3c. Examine cables. Makes sure that the
from one cable to another creating an receiving sensor cables are not run with
auxiliary path. power, transmitting, or control wires.
Repair unshielded poor cable splices.
Run transmitting and receiving cables in
separate conduit and check for
insufficient cable shielding at terminal
connections. ( See Figure 4 & 5)
3d. Defective 320 board 3d. Plug in spare amplifier to check this.
4. Intermittent operation. 4. Usually results from two or more 4. Follow all the procedures in (step 3) to
causes in step 3. While one alone isolate and correct potential cause of
might not affect operation, adding a intermittent operation.
2nd or 3rd might decrease path so
total loss between sensors is less than
amplifier gain.
5. External device, that is wired to 5. System components other than the 5. Check microwave relay contacts and
relay terminal, does not function. Microwave 320 may be defective; external device. Wire power to relay
Status LED's indicate operation. relay contacts burned or external contacts.
device defective. No power at relay
contacts.
6. Self Test failure. 6. Either of the two sensors or the PCB. 6. Self test verifies the integrity of the whole
system. Review all problems in this section
to isolate the particular failure.
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10.0 SPARE PARTS 12.0 PRODUCT WARRANTY
DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER Delavan level control products will be replaced, put in good
320 Final Assembly D42076 operating condition, or the purchase price refunded, at the
320 Electronic Assembly D42564 option of Delavan, free of charges except transportation, if
defective in their manufacture, labeling, packaging, or
320 Enclosure Gray D44151
shipping, and if notice of said defect is received by Delavan
320 Enclosure Clear D44152 within one year from the date of shipment. The cost of such
320 O.E.M. Mount Frame D42806 replacement repair or refund or purchase price shall be the
320 Weldment 2 1/2" C.S. D41249-2 exclusive remedy for any breach of any warranty, and
Delavan shall not be liable to any person for consequential
320 Weldment 2 1/2" C.S. D41249-4 damages for injury or commercial loss resulting from any
320 Mounting Plate D41347 breach of any warranty, of fitness for a particular purpose,
320 Firebrick Window D43681 and makes no other warranty, express or implied, including
implied warranty arising from course of dealing or usage or
320 Cable, Bulk - PVC D12667 trade.
320 Cable, Bulk - Teflon D442432
320 MR 801 Receiver D42944
320 MT 801 Transmitter D42943
320 MR 811 Receiver D42956
320 MR 811 Transmitter D42955
320 MT 851 Receiver D42941 Third Party Agency Approvals
320 MR 851 Transmitter D42940 FM Approved:
320 MR 861 Receiver D42924 Class II, Groups E, F & G
320 MT 861 Transmitter D42923 Division 1 Hazardous
320 Instruction Manual D42065 Locations
CSA Approved:
Class II, Groups E, F & G
Hazardous Locations
11.0 RETURN GOODS PROGRAM
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