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b a oioectiona
 DATE
DATE.
AutlexocesS A PAGE
PAGE

Setd Demullexius oocess

Caier i . lodulo*d
Knal Tho domuiplixe pes the Reu ey to da (ombese

Jho mulpler signai into i omparund

Combirac individ.ua Campanania oathan pay cs to tho
lheae
Siana domaduLatoa whicseparottathda aEÀA requonciea
tho 0aultandignal to ho 0ceiuen
A paaes

Hpplication aFDm
Disectiom Oloed Jn fM 2 AM 0dio bzead cant4ng
Baoeband Daa ow
Sta na Demoduladobs so eel in delavisim baoad.casttn

emolt
wDM)
Ftexi WaueLlave Diwision Multiplexing
A process uDM Ja dazigned do uae hiah data xate Capacit
bea ophcACabl. Ihoophtal theu don kateia hishex
than thomatalitaanamissim cableccosi Huustea ble)
A+ Receiven aing a chti cabl fo n singlains ia juad dha
Luagtagk o tha benduith eude u we e Mliplesx
uahlexing PaoceSs to (ambino 8eNtal line ino a aule iu
Lcmceptually uDM Ja åmilaz o h FDM, accep} that
Tn&i dha muulhploxenhiqnala a0 madulatd CÄL ttu multilsing and damuliplexie aeaptical
Mqnalo
iodulatinsktano a o n (mbinocl u aro Combinni il Anala o dfquantia
binks dpasi ignol (igh sequencien)
(cmbedit zisnd Acht oveT tiaa maclja wki
enoug handuuh to_aCcmedae

A+t3
 DATE1 3
PAGE DATE
AGE

WD 4echnalo-s i Complex bud tta reru a ttuo schameo Ju IDM

The act
Wyimple u hae t
Comkina 0n
Chxonouo *DM
bair icle o
ainglsigths at
Stadistical Tom
Tubhpleii b t e i n t
th mulhplere , and do t
auErë opeiattom_at SunchonouLA IDM Huu, Haa da~a Hou o earh inhut
Aplitting Connection ja dividus ndo urida,uhero
hdomult ylexen hio (cmbinningGnd
each inpud haaOmR tmo lox lha unit
ügt ja ealy hondal.d b y a CanheLbit, Lthg
Lbleck o dota achen

Each input unit beccmmoA ma atput unit whi ch occubiea

Ona Outout tim slotho curoim e On butput tme
+ t slot
Ja imen Ahoxtez than th duuatim o an inpt
tim slat ie, inbu ime Aot Jo AEcmda ,than
AA Senda At Recelw tha utput ime Alat ill be 1/n_Aecamdo wheu n
J dhe no o Conn ectHmA

ima Divisim Mulplexinq_(T DM fra m o 2 tram3| A

M
TDM A a diqitel_ brocegS that allous Aexexa Conndcte
Ho hara h kigh banduith o th link.
Inatead eAhoving a poatim otho banduuth, hu D
TIME shaud
Each COmnectiam Occuhien a pantion al im in tha lim BlotA ang qoouped hto tho ome nefaame Coma1s
Unkie.,in IDM h unk Ja ectimdd by tim l6 one complet l e
KaHen then tth equency HmBlct2

data low
Statisical ToM In Aynchenou IoM, eack input
has a 0Ued ato jn ha
oup Jino thio Can be neitientisomo input
3
tink inea hae no dota to send
In
taistico TDM, 8lots au dynami cally
allocaed do inhaoe handuith iciency
Multiplexen pemulbiplexen
 ATE /3
PAGE
DATE 2 lo »]23
AGE
an O eqLal to ths inpd XincoD
TObtonce oth mudium.Ihad a
uhy a u
inbdi n in ound Bigna qg ulon Samao u Cn eictaic
Ihmultihlex en checho each
elgchbicol enca exted t
9rob askim. o . o (omenoate
co h peuax o th4igran
inpudins had no. doda than_multilexen AP
t peindS 2 npechuely
CheckA tr tho nex ine a
du
Ampdliker
A A
M-
opeu
B ramu2
M
Deibal a8) Tha dacibel (dB) maaauio hu uitha
DOBA DB Ztoenath tuo ianai 03 m gtanal
C d8 lolojt dipoirtaJi dB io nagate
Siqna in attenuated but t h
mana
Aignalo pesitne
t meana ha i nal to mpliiea
SubpoBea siqnal havela thxauaka Jranami sslon media
4 ta pouuan aducet 2 n fnd attnuatite
Signal Tmpeirots de 10 les
Stanal taels huoh a taanamission midia wkiel
anahEec sl -3db

himpenfeetin_auaes sinal impaismonts iLe

Lhadia Åendjo not ha ia ceiued tho (2Dsatoxdion I mLan thu siqnmal cho1ai er c
ShabeI Can Occutin_ a CompositR
AttenLatim Aiqal uhich in made e dillent
Dastoatim eqncy
Sihal Combone nt a t ti uce ha phasea uhich
Nete ciean m wh thiha at tta Aerulon.
kezefaxe ho hape o the oripasite áianal chnata
AttTuatim Lass _enty hen a_ tgna
tneLa_ b_amdiunm Jt se
jn_(oh_Commhng
 So l6 uurless MAN Sbon d- dgiad sigra *d
by serde
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A n Cæcud|
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L dtetntI ueu Je a ubi

Cable Max fonu

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10 BASE 2
A eceivOn Speed Buxband
oNS
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Sco m
O1a able (ebsele)
Nei Aurntdiana AKneun as nas
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T a Nsice
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oral rise aandam matim d e n h u Siaxt Exama
t s an cxhaLianal uhich a nat itn deimt Adda
ombleSFDDASA Lenath heDa CRe|
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Phruyartattae Mar 15o bykto

Coessialk: j o eltert n ire n ho_cth

HL C wide ots ao a `eclinq anten Paomble I4 jo
Che a8 a eucELuig GnHena
56 biksyk)| _abeud th Commin
am
Impuie Noise: Jmulat nciae io a apika (A igna tuth *It o addedby thabhyaical laea Y
ugh ene fos bhost duuaton) hod caom *I Janoi a hect t Tama
içhiningpeuen ins, ete
SEDH i a a
shecial b pattenn foiolollI slanal dhs
staoct o he
ame H uaana tha fetiona that
So thast chonte o Aynconisasi on. he laat tue I' indicce
thod alti dese tuo t doatnation addwn tuil Adartt
 DATE
Unit 2Dota Liny lag
PAGE DATE
Addess Thaoea s u h 6 butea pha
Deainatkon_4 Souce ROmiNA
addwnooalontinaton f N L
Senden Qecele aet dot
Loumce 208pectiwel
1010 111 DLL
Doma
The oaiginal ethomntLOeA
hio to dono Send rom
lenth Smau
uoinq MAC am
tho uppn_ laylnptofocol
u bxua eso3,then erny oN enanamit
upes augH e om Lmoun less bonduith
Dacta Jn h dod oeceied fmhe
odato uill be
pctoca Ihe minmum length DLL 4eha dao om m netuoak Ja/ 2 back tHhee
96bydeo maximum lengh n L5 00 btena- hita indo onAo ha eath zom Jadioit nauiahable
nCne n c t h o
Fox exo datection 2Faamán4 Aepatatto G miagi m eni Átuace o duti
CRCC4i RedundancChack
CRt-32jo unecl naticnb addinaa Aendia deotnatim addxess.

yheo omin
OFixed Sise Examinq Vaxiabli Si3e Faming

ixed 6iae ramingi H nn nerd dilin th

Yhoundasies tha isam becawoe
dh KaE_iteel Can be_ woedaa diümte
jauec n ATM (Asynchoua Tsana Moda)
WAN (ida ea Netue3k)
aiable Si3e aming Horu u neud o cdalinoho
end ami beg inin
c to next sm
lere Qa tun pcarhoa ud ax ued thia
Fpamin
O chorack Orienkd Apf1aach

B Oienaed Exomin Apa0a

 DATL
PAGE
DAT
J uuno
popua
chaxacten Osiented Appxoach. uhen my4eX
He,dh dada JA
Luas changucd by DLL ays dem is u
Cauecd n nultibleo o 8 , bits (AsC1
yabolabke sie doda comny o m n aum
Fran J1o Tsailer|F1aa
FIn RradI0
olie Data
end
Stact

uod thFLAG C a n aloo

utohion: Iha bit pattn
Ccc un t h actual data, uhich Can ntwe he
Qbout he end ths ama
ce

SolutionByke Stuffing thula bit ia pxuo

MoNAA n i t add l extoa be memaaR)

Byt &tuhn ia a oceSS aclcinaextra

beuheneenthe Ja a Cescape
ocatesin tho dota &ectim
1 aLaa Knoun_an_Chanactkn Stuffnq
I a 2hecial 8quon e 8 hits which
u Enouun aa eScape
dulet

otokd ouooaedToailen elno

3 u add_estta toda lESC sequene) helre {_ofttn t
In bye 2hulin dotn LectionJA &tued a
uth ESC, uhon tho dota Aechign O
Omho dhe ame it pattenn a
unoneen mo euLELVeencouden the E SC Vomoa
ih ESC m ts lata Aection ealA nexi charal
dodo not dhe
dilimuthng flo