4.

3 MATHEMATICS (121 AND 122)

4.3.1 Mathematics Alternative A Paper 1 (121/1

1. Cows = 32
Sheep = 32 # 12 M1
= 384
Goats = 384 + 1344 M1
= 1728
Number of goats that remained
1
= 4 # 1728 M1
= 432 A1
4
2. 1764 22 # 32 # 72
3
2744
= 3
23 # 73 M1 For prime factors of both
2#3#7
= 2#7 M1 and 3

=3 A1
3
3. 1 22 M1
Volume = 3 # 7 # ^14h2 # 18

= 3696 cm 3

Density =
4.62 # 1000 M1
3696
= 1.25 g/cm 3 A1
3

326
4.

B1 : measurements and angles

B1 : complete net (labelled)
DX = 5.3 ! 0.1 B1
3
5. C.P. for carpet

=
36000 # 100 M1
120
= 30000

% profit made during trade fair

=
33600 - 30000
# 100 M1
30000
= 12% A1
3

327
6. -2
243 5 # 125 3
2

= -3
92
27 # 25
= 9 M1 : manipulation of all indices or
equivalent
M1 simplification
= 75 A1
3
7. i M1
= 2r # r # 2.1 # 2.1 = 2.31

2.31 # 2
i = 2.1 # 2.1

= 1.05 c A1
2
8. ^ x + 2yh2 - ^2y - 3h2

= ^ x 2 + 4xy + 4y 2h - ^4y 2 - 12y + 9h M1

= x 2 + 4xy + 12y - 9 A1
2

328
9.

B1 : location of M

B1 : location of N

Distance MN = 6.8 # 100 M1 MN = 6.8 ± 0.1 cm

= 680 km A1
4
10. ^2n - 4 h # 90 = 1800 M1
180n = 2160
n = 12
size of each exterior angle M1

360
= 12 = 30c A1
3
11. let age of cow be x years
2
` xa x - 4 3 k = 8 M1

3x 2 - 14x - 24 = 0
^3x + 4 h^ x - 6h = 0 M1
4
x = 6 or - 3
Age of cow = 6 years A1
1
Age of heifer = 1 3 years B1
4

329
12. 4 # 3x - 2 1 9 + x
4 # 3x - 2 3x - 2 1 9 + x M1
6 # 3x 2x 1 11
1
x$2 x152
1
`2#x152 A1

Integral values
2, 3, 4, 5 B1
3
13. Volume of water in container
80 80
= 100 # 90 ^40 # 25 - r # 7.5 2h M1 for 100 # 90

= 59276.54975 M1 difference in volumes

59276.54975 M1 conversion into litres

1000
A1
= 59.3
3
14. Angle for major arc = 360 - 105
= 255c B1

255 22
Length of arc = 360 # 2 # 8.4 # 7 M1

= 37.4 cm A1
3
15. Amount of work = 25 # 16 # 9 M1
Machines required

=
25 # 16 # 9 M1 ' by 12 # 10
12 # 10
= 30 A1
3
16. AB = ^- 3 + 2h2 + ^7 - 2h2 = 26
2
Al Bl = 4 2 + ^- 20h = 416 M1 for AB and Al Bl

Al Bl 416
Scale factor = = M1
AB 26
=4 A1
3

330
17. (a) Equation of L

6-3
gradient = - 1 - - 2 M1

=3

y-6
equation = x + 1 = 3

& y - 3x = 9 A1

(b) equation of P

y-6 1 M1
= x + 1 =- 3

3y + x = 17 A1

(c) equation of Q

y-2
= x-1 = 3

y = 3x - 1 B1

x intercept
when y = 0 & x = 1 B1
3
y intercept
when x = 0 & y =- 1 B1

(d) Intersection of lines P and Q

3y + x = 17.. (i)
y - 3x =- 1.. (ii) M1
3y + x = 17
3y - 9x =- 3
10x = 20 & x = 2 A1 for both x = 2 and y = 5
subset 3y + 2 = 17 & y = 5
` point of intersection ^2, 5h B1
10

331
18. (a)
Class 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-14 15-17 18-20 B1
Frequency 3 8 13 10 4 2 B1

Rfx
(b) (i) mean length =
Rf

=
4 # 3 + 7 # 8 + 10 # 13 + 13 # 10 + 16 # 4 + 19 # 2 B1 for all : mid points - i.e 4, 7,
M1 10, 13, 16, and 19
40

= 10.75 A1

(ii)
23
= 40 # 100 B1 for 23

= 57.5% B1
(c)

S1
P1
C1
10

332
19. (a) 15 m/s B1

(b) maximum speed

1^ h 1^ h M1
2 15 + h # 10 + 2 10 + 30 h = 825
75 + 5h + 20h = 825 M1
25h = 750
h = 30 m/s A1

(c) (i) =
30 - 15 M1
10
= 1.5 m/s2 A1

(ii) =
0 - 30 B1
20 =- 1.5 m/s
2

(d) : 1 ^15 + 30h # 10 + 10 # 30D ' 20 M1 for distance covered in first 20

2
seconds
= ^225 + 300h ' 20 M1

= 26.25 m/s B1
10

333
20. (a) base area
1
= 2 # 15 # 15 sin 72 # 5 B1 use of 72º
M1

= 534.97 A1

(b) Length AV
= 36 2 + 15 2 = 39 B1

(c) Area of triangular faces:

AB 15
sin 72 = sin 54
15 sin 72
AB = sin 54 M1

= 17.63

` area
1
= & 2 ^39 + 39 + 17.63h^30.185h^8.815 2h0 M1 : application of Herons formula

= 334.89

M1
A1
Total area = 334.89 # 5 + 534.97
= 2209.42
M1
(d) volume of pyramid
1
= 3 # 534.97 # 36
A1
= 6419.63 cm2 10
- 6420 (4 s.f.)

334
21. (a)

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 16 10 6 4 4 6 10 16 24 34 46
B2 y values
(B1 for at least 6 correct)

(b) Area using trapezium rule

# 1 616 + 46 + 2 ^ 10 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 10 + 16 + 24 + 34 h@ M1
1
=
2

= 2 662 + 2 ^114h@
1
M1 simplification

= 145 A1

(c) Area using mid-ordinate rule

= 2 # ^10 + 4 + 6 + 16 + 34h M1

= 140 A1

(d) Area using integration method

M1 : integration

M1
= : 3 - 2 + 48D - : 3 - 2 - 12D
512 192 -8 3 # 4

2 2
= 122 3 + 20 3
A1
1 10
= 143 3

335
22. (a) (i)

B1 construction of 30º

B1 construction of 105º

B1 completion of 3 ABC

(ii) B1 bisectors

B1 circle

radius = 3.5 ± 0.1 B1

(iii) height construction B1 height constructed

height = 3.4 ! 0.1 B1

(b) area of circle outside triangle

1
= r # 3.5 2 - 2 # 3.4 # 5 M1

- 29.98

A1
10

336
23. 70
(a) tan i = 240 M1

= 0.2917
i = 16.26c A1

(b) AC
= 250 m B1

+ ACD = 150c - ^90c - 16.26ch M1

= 76.26c

AD2 = 200 2 + 250 2 - 2 # 200 # 250 cos 76.26 M1

AD = 40000 + 62500 - 100000 cos 76.26c
= 280.6 A1

(c) Area of plot

1 1 M1
= 2 # 240 # 70 + 2 # 250 # 200 sin 76.26c

= 8400 + 24284.59 M1

= 32684.59 m2

=
32684.59 M1
10000
= 3.27 ha A1
10

337
24. (a) Value of y when x =- 1
y =- 1 - 4 + 3 =- 2 B1

(b) Stationary points

dy 2
M1
dx = 3x - 8x - 3
for stationary points
3x 2 - 8x - 3 = 0
^3x + 1h^ x - 3h = 0 M1
1
x =- 3 or x = 3 A1
1 14
when x =- 3 , y = 27
when x = 3 , y =- 18
` stationary points
a - 1 , 14 k B1
3 27
and (3, -18) B1

(c) Equation of normal to curve:

gradient of tangent at x = 1

dy
dx = 3 - 8 - 3 =- 8 B1

gradient of normal
= 8
1 B1

` equation of normal at x = 1
y+6 1
x-1 = 8 M1

1 1
y+6 = 8x- 8

1 1
y = 8x-68 A1
10

338
4.3.2 Mathematics Alternative A Paper 2 (121/2)

1. Limits: 12.5 ± 0.05 m and 9.23 ± 0.005 m B1

Maximum difference
= 12.55 - 9.225 M1
= 3.325 m A1
3
2. a) First 6 terms
-7, -4, -1, 2, 5, 8 B1

b) Sum of 1st 50 terms

50
S 50 = 2 " 2 # - 7 + 49 # 3 , M1

= 3325 A1
3
3. a) +BAC = 70c - 30c = 40c B1

Reflex +BOC = 360c - 80c

= 280º B1
b) +ACO = 40 - 30c = 10c
c B1
3
4. kM B1
L = N2

k # 12 M1
2= 36
k=6
6M A1
` equation L =
N2
3
5. Marks Frequency c.f
1 - 10 2 2
11 - 20 4 6
21 - 30 11 17 B1 for c.f
31 - 40 5 22
41 - 50 3 25

Median
12.5 - 6 10
= 20.5 + 11 # M1
M1
= 20.5 + 5.91
= 26.41
- 26 A1
4

339
6. Amplitude = 2 B1
360
Period = 3 = 120c B1

2
7. 30 B1
Area scale factor = 5 = 6
M1
4x - 2x + 2 = 6
2x = 4
A1
x = 2
3
8. 7
^3 - xh = 3 - 7 (3) x + 21 (3) x - 35 (3) x
7 6 5 2 4 3

+ 35 (3) 3 x 4 + ...
= 2187 - 5103x + 5103x2 - 2835x3 + 945x4 B1
(2.8)7 = (3 - 0.2)7
= 2187 - 5103(0.2) + 5103(0.2)2 M1
- 2835(0.2)3 + 945(0.2)4
= 1349.352 A1
3
9. 15 2
M1
Log x = log 5 ^x - 4h

15 2
x = 5 ^x - 4h M1

x2 - 4x - 45 = 0
(x - 9) (x + 5) = 0 M1
x = 9 or -5
x=9 A1
4
10. PR = 60 2 + 11 2 = 61 B1
10
Tan i = 61 M1
i = 9.31c A1
3

340
11. 3x - y = 9 ................ # x
x2 - xy = 4

3x2 - xy = 9x
x2 - xy = 4 M1 Attempt to solve
2x2 = 9x - 4

2x2 - 9x + 4 = 0
(2x - 1) (x - 4) = 0 M1 Factors

1
x= 2 or x = 4
A1
1
y = 3 a 2 k - 9 or 3 ^4h - 9

1
= -7 2 or 3 B1
4
12. ` r M1
1 + 100 j = 495000
4

280000
r M1
1 + 100 = 1.153
A1
r = 15.3
3
13. 40 + i 22 M1
8008 = 360 # 2 # 7 # 6370
8008 # 360 # 7
40 + i = 2 # 22 # 6370 = 72
i = 72c - 40c M1 or 32º seen
= 32c
Position of B(32º S, 20ºW) A1
3
14. r+ + s+ = ^7i+ + 2j - kh + ^- +i + j - k+ h
+ +

= 6i+ + 3j - 2k+ B1
+

M1

A1
=7
3

341
15.

M1

M1

A1

3
16. Temperature at the 2nd minute = 60º
Temperature at the 11th minute = 18º B1 for both √

Average rate of cooling

60 - 18
= 2 - 11 M1
42
=
9
2
= 4 3 C/ min A1

3
17. 3
a) A = 4 B, C = 2B
3
& A: B: C = 4 B: B: 2B M1
= 3: 4: 8 A1
M1
168
b) a 8 # 4 k litres
A1
= 84 l

M1
A1

M1
A1

M1
A1

10

342
18. a) (i) (50 + 40) (50) = 30 (30 + x) M1
4500 = 900 + 30 x
30 x = 3600
QS = x = 120 cm A1

B1
M1
A1

b) (i) Sin i = 60 M1 or equivalent

61
i = 79.6c A1

(ii) Angle at the centre

= 2 # 79.6 M1
= 159.2º
Length of minor arc QS
159.2 M1
= 360 # 2r # 61

= 169.5 cm A1
10
19. a) (i) 38392 + 2108 M1
= Ksh 41000 A1

(ii) 10164 # 0.1 + 9576# 0.15 + 9576# 0.2 M1 √ 1st band

+ 9576# 0.25 + 2108# 0.3 M1 √ 3 middle bands
M1 √ last (5th) band
= 1016.4 + 1436.4 + 1915.2 + 2394 + 632.4
= Ksh 7394.4 A1

monthly income tax

= 7394.4 - 1162
= Ksh 6232.4 B1

b) Amount saved in coop society

5
= 100 # ^41000 - 15000h M1

= Ksh1300
Nett pay
41000 - (6232.4 + 1300) M1
= Ksh 33467.6 A1
10

343
20. a) y 2 x B1
y # 2x B1

x + y 1 20 B1
x+y 2 8 B1

b) (i)

B1 line y = 2x and √ shading

B1 broken line x + y = 20 and √ shading
B1 broken line x + y = 8 and √ shading
(ii) Maximum area: B1 broken line y = x and √ shading

9 # 10 M1
= 90 m2 A1
10

344
21. a) (i) 3 1 M1
6+6
2
= 3 A1

2 2
(ii) 6 # 6 M1

1
= 9 A1

b)

,
football
2
3
Cycling 1 B1
1 3
hockey

,
3 = 2
6
football
3
2 1
B1
5
6 = 3 Jogging 2
5
hockey
football
Weight lifting
hockey

c) (i) P(Gataro plays football)

1 2 1 3 1 1
= 2#3+3#5+6#2 M1

37
= 60 A1

(ii) P(neither jogs nor plays football)

1 1 1 1
= 2#3+6#2 M1

1
= 4 A1

10

345
22. B1

B1

M1
A1

b) BX = hBM = h a 1 a - b k
+ + 2+ +
1 2
OX = kON = k a 3 a+ + 3 b+ k
+ +
B1
also
OX = OB + BX
B1
+ + +

1
= b+ + h a 2 a+ - b+ k

M1

M1

3
Substituting k = 2 h in (ii)

2a3 k 1 M1
3 2h = 1-h ( h = 2
1
Substituting h = 2 in (i)
1 3
3 1 3 A1 for h = 2 and k = 4
k = 2a2k = 4

10

346
23.

(i) B2 locus of P
(ii) B1 construction of 30º
B1 identification of centre
B1 drawing of arc

b) (i) 9.2 # 10 = 92 m B1

(ii) area of region bounded by locus of P, B1 Identifying region

locus of Q and line BQ1
angle = 60º radius = 46 m B1 for radius and angle of sector
60 M1
= r # 46 2 # 360
= 1107.94
A1
- 1108 m 2
10

347
24. a)

S1 √ scale
P2 (P1 for 4 points √ plotted)
b) (i) value of a L1 √ line
- 0.7
= 3.5 M1

= -0.2 A1
value of k = 1.7 B1

(ii) equation: r = -0.2t + 1.7 B1

(iii) value of t when r = 0

` 0 =- 0.2t + 1.7 M1
0.2 t = 1.7

1.7 A1
t = 0.2 = 8.5

10

348
4.3.3 Mathematics Alternative B (122/1)

1. -
8 # + 2 + - 11 - 27 M1
+ = - 27
18 ' - 2 # + 3

=1 A1
2
2. Number of boys = 630 - 84 M1
= 546

Number of students = 630 + 546 M1

= 1176

Number of parents = 1176 ' 4

= 294 A1
3
3. 3(78 - y) + 5y = 300 M1
2y = 66
y = 33

A1
` x = 78 - 48 = 45
10x + 15y = 450 + 495 = 945 B1
3
4. (a) 96 = 2 5 # 3
84 = 2 2 # 3 # 7 M1 or equivalent
36 = 2 2 # 3 2

GCD of 96, 84 and 36 = 2 2 # 3 = 12 A1

(b) Number of packets of foodstuffs

96 84 36
= 12 + 12 + 12 M1

= 8 + 7 + 3 = 18 A1
4
5. 128 27 B1 : numerator
8 =
2 '25
2 -3 B1 : denominator
= 2 10
B1
3

349
6.

B1 : construction of 30°
B1 : construction of AD = 6 cm
B1 identifying C and completing
parallelogram
3
7. 4a + a + 10 = 90c M1
5a = 80c
a = 16c A1

sin a = 0.276 B1
3
8. 0.375 ' 0.06 - 4.2 6.25 - 4.2
3.96 + 2.8 # 0.05 = 3.96 + 0.14 M1 Evidence of division and multi-
plication
M1 should be seen.
2.05
= 4.1

= 0.5 A1
3
9. 1
Mangoes: 2x + x + 3 x M1
1
=33x

1 2
Oranges: 3 y + y + 3 y = 2y M1

1
Total Fruits = 3 3 x + 2y A1
3

350
10. (a) Cylinder B1

(b)

Two circles of radius 1.4 touching the longer sides of B1 for correct circles
a rectangle 4 cm by 8.8 cm. B1 for correct rectangle
3
11. 12
Fraction of circumference made = 60 B1

M1 or equivalent
22 12
7 # 2r # 60 = 17.6
7 60 17.6
r = 22 # 12 # 2 M1

= 14 A1
4
12. +RQP = 147c B1 or +RPS = 57c

+SRP = 90c B1

+SRQ = 90 + 12 = 102c B1 or 180 - ^57 + 21h = 102c

3

351
13. 2x 2 + 6y - 3x - 4xy

= 2x 2 - 4xy - 3x + 6y

= 2x ^ x - 2yh - 3 ^ x - 2yh M1 or equivalent

= ^2x - 3h^ x - 2yh A1

2
14. x2 sin 300 = 34
M1
34
x= sin 30 M1

- 8 cm A1
3

352
15.

(a) 3 PQR B1
3 Pl Ql Rl B1
(b) Centre of enlargement ^1, - 2h B1
10
Scale factor of enlargement = 5 = 2 B1

4
16. L L+5 M1
2.1 = 3.5
3.5L - 2.1L = 10.5
L = 7.5
L = 5 + 7.5 = 12.5

Curved area
22 M1 for area
= 7 # ^3.5 # 12.5 - 2.1 # 7.5h M1 for difference

= 88 cm2 A1
4

353
17. (a) (i) Mumo’s contribution:

25
= 100 # ^30000 + 50000h M1

= 20000 A1

(ii) Ratio - Keya : Limo : Mumo

= 30000: 50000: 20000 M1

= 3: 5: 2 A1

(b) Mumo’s share of profit

2
= 10 # 25000 M1

= 5000 A1

7
(c) (i) 20000 + x = 80000 # 8 M1

x = 50000 A1

(ii) Mumo’s % contribution in business

during 2nd year

70000 M1 or 7 # 100% M1
= 150000 # 100
15
2
= 46 3 % A1 2
= 46 3 % A1
10

354
18. (a) 1.54l = 1540 cm3 B1

22
Volume = 7 # r 2 # 10 = 1540 M1

1540 # 7
r= 22 # 10
=7

` Diameter = 2 # 7 = 14 cm A1

(b) (i) Length of ribbon

M1
22
= 2 # 7 # 14 + 2 # 2 M1 addition of the overlap

= 88 + 4 = 92 A1

(ii) Surface area covered by ribbon

= 88 # 1.5 = 132 cm2 B1

(c) Surface area

22 22 M1
= 7 # 49 + 7 # 14 # 10
M1
= 154 + 440

= 594 cm2 A1
10

355
19. (a) Scale used:

9 cm represent 90 m B1

` scale 1:1000 B1

(b) (i) perimeter of homestead

^2 # 10h # 4 M1

= 80 m A1

(ii) Area of piece of land in ha.

AB = 13.8 # 10 = 138;
BC = 6 # 10 = 60

1^ h M1
2 60 + 90 # 138
10000 M1 conversion to Hectares

= 1.035 ha A1

(c) = distance from centre of homestead

to side CD shown B1
Distance, 3.6 cm, on map B1
Actual distance 3.6 # 10 = 36 m B1
10

356
20. (a) Gradient of L1

1 - -2
= 6 - -3 M1

1
= 3

equation of L1

y-1 1
= x-6 = 3 M1

3y - 3 = x - 6
3y = x - 3
1
y = 3x-1 A1

(b) Gradient of L2

-1
= 1 M1
3

=- 3

y-2
` equation x - - 1 =- 3 M1
y =- 3x - 1
& 3x + y + 1 = 0 A1
(c) equation of L3

y-1
x - 1 =- 3 M1

y - 1 =- 3 ^ x - 1h
A1
y =- 3x + 4

x intercept:
4
when y = 0 , x = 3
4 B1
` coordinates of x intercepts a 3 , 0 k

y intercept:
when x = 0 , y = 4
` coordinates of y intercept ^0, 4h B1
10

357
21.

(a) Lines PQ and PR B1

angle 75° constructed B1
completion of 3 PQR. B1
B1

(b) (i) = bisector of PR B1

(ii) angle bisector + QPR B1

+ POM 60c ! 1c B1

(iii) circle with radius OM B1

XY = 4.3 ! 0.1 B1
+ XOY 114c ! 1c B1
10

358
22. (a) (i) 400m M1
64s
= 6.25 m/s A1

(ii) speed during second lap

6.25 # 1.06 M1
6.625 m/s A1

(b) (i) total time for two laps

400
time for 2nd lap = 6.625 M1

b 60.38 s

total time
= 64 + 60.38 M1
= 124.38 s A1

(ii) average speed in km/h

800 M1
124.38 m/s
800 3600
= 124.38 # 1000 M1 : conversion

= 23.15 km/h A1
10

359
23. (a) (i) amount of money spent

420
= 8 # 20 + 50 M1

= 1100 A1

(ii) number of bananas sold

420
= 420 + 70 - 14

= 412 B1

(b) (i) s.p. of bananas

= 1100 # 1.6 M1
= 1760

let x be number of bananas sold at sh 30

x
` 5 # 30 +
412 - x
# 10 = 1760 M1
3
18x + 412 - 10x = 1760 M1
x = 145 A1

(ii) No of bananas sold at sh 10

= 412 - 145 = 267 B1

Amount of money obtained

267
= 3 # 10 M1

= 890 A1
10

360
24.

(a) (i) 3 RST : drawn B1

(ii)
1
Area of 3 RST: 2 # 5 2 M1
= 12.5 A1

(b) (i) Plotting point U B1

coordinates of point U ^2, 1h B1

(ii) Plotting of point V B1

coordinates of point V ^7, 6h B1

(c) Area of quadrilateral RSTV

diagonals RT = 50
B1 for RT and SV
and SV = 200

1
` Area = 2 # 50 # 200 M1

1
= 2 # 5 2 # 10 2

= 50 A1
10

361
4.3.4 Mathematics Alternative B Paper 2 (122/2)

1.
B1
1
(0.214) - (0.38) 3
= 0.40772934
2

1
(0.817) 4 0.950726313
B1
= 0.4289

2
2. 5
M1
(a) ar 2 = 5 # 4
ar 32 5

r3 = 1 & r = 1 A1
8 2

(b) ar2 = 5 M1
4

a#` 1 j = 5 & a = 5 # 4
2

2 4 4 1
a=5 A1

4
3. 1 # 4a " 3a + (3a + 3) , = 60 M1
2
2a (6a + 3) = 60

12a2 + 6a - 60 = 0

2a2 + a - 10 = 0

(2a + 5)(a - 2) = 0 M1

a = 2 or a = - 5 A1
2
a=2

3
4. Complete squares = 12 B1 for 12 and 20

Part squares = 20

Approx. area = 12 + 20 M1
2
= 22 A1

362
5. A = 48000 (1.05)3 M1

= 55 566 A1

Interest = 55 566 - 48 000

= 7 566 B1

3
6. 3(4 +i + 5 j ) - 2(8 +i - 3 j ) = p +i + 3q j
+ + +

12 +i + 15 j - 16 +i + 6 j = p +i + 3q j M1
+ + +

-4 +i + 21 j = p +i + 3q j M1 for -4i + 21 j
+ +

` p = -4

3q = 21 & q = 7 A1 for both p = -4 and q = 7

3
7. ln 1h A does 1 of work
8

B does 1 of work
10

ln 3h both A and B do 3 ` 1 + 1 j M1
8 10

= 27 of work
40
Remaining piece of work

= 1 - 27 M1
40

= 13
40
Time for A to complete the remaining work
M1
= 13 ' 1
40 8

=23 h A1
5

363
8.

tangent at A B1

gradient = 4 - 0 M1
2-0
=2 A1

3
9. tan -1
3 = 60 B1

2θ - 30 = 60°, 240°, 420°, 600° B1

2θ = 90°, 270°, 450°, 630°

θ = 45°, 135°, 225°, 315° B1

3
10. Longitude difference = 50° + 22° M1

= 72°

Distance = 72 # 22 # 2 # 6370 M1
360 7
= 8008 km A1

364
11. 8 3 B1
det c m = 16 - 12 = 4
4 2
2 -3
Matrix N = 1 c m M1
4 -4 8
1
- 43
=c m
2

-1 2 A1
3
12. 5x + 6y =50 M1 for both equations set
7x + 5y = 53

42x + 30y = 318 M1

25x + 30y = 250
17x = 68 A1
x=4
20 + 6y = 50 & y=5 B1
4
13. Angle for:

Cars = 14 # 360c = 70c

72

Lorries = 11 # 360c = 55c

72
B2 All angles correct
Motor cycle = 38 # 360c = 190c
72 (allow B1 for 3 correct)

Pick ups = 9 # 360c = 45c

72

B1

3
365
14. Area scale factor = Det of matrix

= 4 -0 M1
9

= 4
9

Area of A'B'C'D' = 4 # 27
9 M1
A1
= 12 cm2
3
15. (a)

P1 : plotting
L1 : line drawn
(b) Constant of proportionality =

B1 or equivalent
Gradient = 24 - 12 = 1.2
20 - 10

366
16. Let CT = a

AT.TB = CT.TD C

a
12 # 3 = a # 4 M1 B
3
T
a = 12 # 3
12

4
4
=9 A1 A D

CT : TD = 9:4 B1

3
17. (a) (i) 40000 # 20.5 M1
100
= 8200 A1

(ii) total hire purchase price

= 8200 + 12 # 4800 M1

= 65800 A1

(iii) deposit as percentage of hire purchase price

M1
= 8200 # 100 %
65800
A1
= 12.46200608 = 12.5%

(iv) h.p. price more than cash price

= 65800 - 40000 = 25800 B1

(b) Bidii's deposit as percentage of cash price
= 65800 - (12 # 4000) M1
= 17800 A1
%age = 17800 # 100 %
40000
= 44.5% B1
10

367
18. (a)
(i) let number of pieces be n

15 = 0.5 + (n - 1) # 0.25 M1

0.25n = 14.75

n = 59 A1

(ii) length of 10th piece

= 0.5 + (10 - 1)0.25 M1

= 0.5 + 9 # 0.25 = 2.75 m A1

(iii) S 59 = 59 " 2 # 0.5 + 58 # 0.25 , M1

2
= 457.25 m A1

(b)
63 = n " 2 # 0.5 + (n - 1) 0.25 , M1
2

126 = n {1 + 0.25n - 0.25}

0.75n + 0.25n2 = 126

n2 + 3n - 504 = 0

(n + 24) (n - 21) = 0 M1 or equivalent

n = -24 or 21 A1

n = 21 B1

10

368
19. (a)

x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 13 5 (-1) -5 -7 -7 (-5) -1 5 13

(b) (i) B2 (allow B1 for 5 values :)

S1
P1
C1
(ii) -4.2, 1.2 B1
B1
c(i) L1
(-3.2, -4.5) B1 : coordinates
(2.2, 6.5) B1
10

369
20. (a) The mean:
=
2 # 34.5 + 4 # 44.5 + 10 # 54.5 + 13 # 64.5 + 14 # 74.5 + 5 # 84.5 + 2 # 94.5 B1 mid
50 points
= 3285 M1 for ∑fx
50
= 65.7 A1
(b)

Marks 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99 B1

frequency 2 4 10 13 14 5 2
cf 2 6 16 29 43 48 50 : cfs

S1
P1
C1

(c) (i) median : 66.5 B1 25th pos

B1 for 66.5
(ii) position of student who scores 75 = 37th B1
10
370
21. (a) AD = 9.2 2 - 6 2 M1

= 7.0 A1

(b) Angle ABD = cos-1 6

9.2 M1
A1
= 49.3c

(c) BC = tan 40c M1

9.2
BC = 9.2 tan 40
A1
= 7.7

(d) Area of ∆ ACD:

B1
+ADB = 90c - 49.3c = 40.7

Side DC: 9.2 = cos 40c

DC

DC = 9.2 = 12 cm B1
cos 40c

` Area ∆ ACD

= 1 AD # DC sin (40 + 40.7)

2
M1
= 1 # 7 # 12 # sin 80.7
2
A1
= 41.4 cm2
10

371
22. (a) P(Daudi uses a train and is punctual)

= 0.3 # 0.8 M1

= 0.24 A1

(b) P(Daudi uses bus and is late for work)

= 0.5 # 0.3 M1

= 0.15 A1

(c) P(Daudi punctual)

= 0.3 # 0.8 + 0.5 # 0.7 + 0.2 # 0.9 M1

= 0.24 + 0.35 + 0.18

= 0.77 A1

(d) P(Daudi late)

= 1 - 0.77 M1

= 0.23 A1

(e) P(Daudi uses train or bus and is punctual)

= 0.3 # 0.8 + 0.5 # 0.7 M1

= 0.59 A1

10

372
23.

(a) (i) B1 ∆ABC drawn

-3 5 4
2 2 6 2 6 -2 M1
(ii) c mc m=c m
5
4
5
3
5 4 9 2 4 7 6 A1
B1 ∆A'B'C' √ drawn
(b) Reflection in line y = 2x
B1 reflection
B1 equation y = 2x
(c) (i)
-1 0 B1 ∆A''B''C'' √ drawn
(ii) matrix of H = c m B1
0 -1
-1 0 -3 5 -4 5 M1 or equivalent
4 3

(d) HT = c mc m=c m
5 5

0 -1 4 5 -4 5 -3 5 A1
3
5

10
373
24.
Dr Cr
Date Particulars Sh Cts Date Particulars Sh Cts
2014 2014
January January
1 Balance 3250.00 3 Oranges 9000.00
5 Orange 11750.00 4 Pawpaw 1650.00
6 Pawpaw 1812.50 4 Vegetables 700.00
6 Vegetable 1140.00 4 Transport 200.00
8 Market 150.00
fees
10 Wages 400.00
11 Balance 5852.50
17952.50 17952.50
B1
Oranges sales = 11750.00 B1
Pawpaw sales = 1812.50 B1
Oranges purchase = 9000.00 B1
Pawpaw purchase = 1650.00 B2
all other entries correct

Totals M1
Dr/Cr columns = 17952.50 A1

Balance on 11/01/2011

= Sh 17952.50 - (900 + 1650 + 700 + 200 + 150 + 400) M1

= 5852.50 A1

10

374