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Trigonometry Ws 2 Solutions

This document contains solutions to trigonometry worksheet problems involving proving trigonometric identities. Several identities are proved by manipulating expressions involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant until the left and right sides are equal. The solutions show the step-by-step workings and use properties of trigonometric functions like secant squared plus tangent squared equals one.

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48 views5 pages

Trigonometry Ws 2 Solutions

This document contains solutions to trigonometry worksheet problems involving proving trigonometric identities. Several identities are proved by manipulating expressions involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant until the left and right sides are equal. The solutions show the step-by-step workings and use properties of trigonometric functions like secant squared plus tangent squared equals one.

Uploaded by

aayushi.tutorial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry Worksheet 1 – Solutions

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1. (1 - sin A)/(1 + sin A) = (sec A - tan A)2

Solution:

L.H.S = (1 - sin A)/(1 + sin A)

= (1 - sin A)2/(1 - sin A) (1 + sin A),[Multiply both numerator and


denominator by (1 - sin A)

= (1 - sin A)2/(1 - sin2 A)

= (1 - sin A)2/(cos2 A), [Since sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 - sin2 θ]

= {(1 - sin A)/cos A}2

= (1/cos A - sin A/cos A)2

= (sec A – tan A)2 = R.H.S. Proved.

2. Prove that, √{(sec θ – 1)/(sec θ + 1)} = cosec θ - cot θ.

Solution:

L.H.S.= √{(sec θ – 1)/(sec θ + 1)}


= √[{(sec θ - 1) (sec θ - 1)}/{(sec θ + 1) (sec θ - 1)}]; [multiplying numerator
and denominator by (sec θ - l) under radical sign]

= √{(sec θ - 1)2/(sec2 θ - 1)}

=√{(sec θ -1)2/tan2 θ}; [since, sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ sec2 θ - 1 = tan2 θ]

= (sec θ – 1)/tan θ

= (sec θ/tan θ) – (1/tan θ)

= {(1/cos θ)/(sin θ/cos θ)} - cot θ

= {(1/cos θ) × (cos θ/sin θ)} - cot θ

= (1/sin θ) - cot θ

= cosec θ - cot θ = R.H.S. Proved.

3. tan4 θ + tan2 θ = sec4 θ - sec2 θ

Solution:

L.H.S = tan4 θ + tan2 θ

= tan2 θ (tan2 θ + 1)

= (sec2 θ - 1) (tan2 θ + 1) [since, tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1]

= (sec2 θ - 1) sec2 θ [since, tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ]

= sec4 θ - sec2 θ = R.H.S. Proved.


More problems on trigonometric identities are shown where one side of the
identity ends up with the other side.

4. . cos θ/(1 - tan θ) + sin θ/(1 - cot θ) = sin θ + cos θ

Solution:

L.H.S = cos θ/(1 - tan θ) + sin θ/(1 - cot θ)

= cos θ/{1 - (sin θ/cos θ)} + sin θ/{1 - (cos θ/sin θ)}

= cos θ/{(cos θ - sin θ)/cos θ} + sin θ/{(sin θ - cos θ/sin θ)}

= cos2 θ/(cos θ - sin θ) + sin2 θ/(cos θ - sin θ)

= (cos2 θ - sin2 θ)/(cos θ - sin θ)

= [(cos θ + sin θ)(cos θ - sin θ)]/(cos θ - sin θ)

= (cos θ + sin θ) = R.H.S. Proved.

5. Show that, 1/(csc A - cot A) - 1/sin A = 1/sin A - 1/(csc A + cot A)

Solution:

We have,

1/(csc A - cot A) + 1/(csc A + cot A)

= (csc A + cot A + csc A - cot A)/(csc2 A - cot2 A)


= (2 csc A)/1; [since, csc2 A = 1 + cot2 A ⇒ csc2A - cot2 A = 1]

= 2/sin A; [since, csc A = 1/sin A]

Therefore,

1/(csc A - cot A) + 1/(csc A + cot A) = 2/sin A

⇒ 1/(csc A - cot A) + 1/(csc A + cot A) = 1/sin A + 1/sin A

Therefore, 1/(csc A - cot A) - 1/sin A = 1/sin A - 1/(csc A + cot A) Proved.

6. (tan θ + sec θ - 1)/(tan θ - sec θ + 1) = (1 + sin θ)/cos θ

Solution:

L.H.S = (tan θ + sec θ - 1)/(tan θ - sec θ + 1)

= [(tan θ + sec θ) - (sec2 θ - tan2 θ)]/(tan θ - sec θ + 1), [Since, sec2 θ - tan2 θ =
1]

= {(tan θ + sec θ) - (sec θ + tan θ) (sec θ - tan θ)}/(tan θ - sec θ + 1)

= {(tan θ + sec θ) (1 - sec θ + tan θ)}/(tan θ - sec θ + 1)

= {(tan θ + sec θ) (tan θ - sec θ + 1)}/(tan θ - sec θ + 1)

= tan θ + sec θ

= (sin θ/cos θ) + (1/cos θ)

= (sin θ + 1)/cos θ
= (1 + sin θ)/cos θ = R.H.S. Proved.

1. If tan A = (sin θ - cos θ)/(sin θ + cos θ) then prove that,


sin θ + cos θ = ± √2 cos A
Solution:
We know that, sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A

⇒ sec2 A = 1 + (sin θ - cos θ)2/(sin θ + cos θ) 2

⇒ sec2 A = [(sin θ + cos θ) 2 + (sin θ - cos θ) 2]/(sin θ + cos θ) 2

⇒ sec2 A = 2(sin2 θ + cos2 θ)/ (sin θ + cos θ) 2

⇒ 1/cos2 A = 2/(sin θ + cos θ) 2

⇒ (sin θ + cos θ) 2 = 2 cos2


Now taking square root on both the sides we get,
sin θ + cos θ = ± √2 cos A .
Proved

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