Nokia Braodband Anyhaul L2 Sales Certification

Nokia Broadband Anyhaul

1 © 2022 Nokia
Mobile Backhaul market - 10B USD
Source : OMDIA
Market sizing Net additions (lines per year)
PON CY19—CY24 CAGR : 4 ,0% PON CY19—CY24 CAGR = 6,5%

2 © 2022 Nokia
 Nokia Cloud RAN and 5G Ready E2E Mobile Anyhaul Transport
End-to-end programmability, flexibility and performance
Remote Radio DU CU / Cloud RAN Cloud Packet Core Data Center & Services

Fronthaul Midhaul Backhaul Core

Ultra-low Passive & active

latency C/DWDM

Cell site Microwave sub-6, IP/MPLS Head-end Core IP Optical

1830 TPS IP routers 6-42, 60, 80 GHz Aggregation IP router router DWDM
IEEE 802.1CM
TSN/WDM switch
Low
Latency
Specialized variants
25G PON Integrated Metro Optical
of microwave, IP,
XGS-PON Access Backhaul Aggregation
higher speed PON

Software Defined Networking

3 © 2022 Nokia
Top 3 reasons to adopt Broadband Anyhaul

1 2 3
Slash the cost and time Scale transport networks Benefit from simplicity and
to market with 5G growth efficiency
• Easy to add new cell sites • Plug-and-play operations
No need to build dedicated
• Easy to increase fibre capacity • Easy provisioning, fast start up
transport network reduces
(10G, 25G, 50G…) • Zero foot-print at cell site with SFP
transport TCO by 50%
ONT directly plugged in the small cell

4 © 2022 Nokia Public

Leveraging existing FTTH for transport is a no-brainer
Residential FTTH
Businesses
Planned cell sites

“As you build these neighborhoods out, you “The optical fiber network is […] the “efficient transport, […] fast to deploy
[…] take advantage of this fiber to provide unified physical infrastructure for and cost-effective. We choose to
5 © 2020 Nokia fixed and mobile network” connect the BSs and cell with PON”.
backhaul for your cell sites”
Fixed Networks in a nutshell

Fixed Networks in
a nutshell

6 © 2022 Nokia
Broadband Zero – Nokia’s portfolio strategy

1. Zero left behind 2. Zero limits 3. Zero touch

Connect everyone Innovative technologies for new Automate and optimize
and everything use cases and business models the network

Digital
Campus
mmWave SW-defined
5G Fixed App-enabled access
Wireless devices Domain
Wi-Fi controllers

Fiber Cloud
25G Predictive
access 5G integration
Network care Open APIs
transport
design and build and interfaces

4. Zero waste
Delivering the benefits of broadband while minimizing environmental impact

7 © 2022 Nokia
 Evolution to a single fiber infrastructure for all services
Consumer, enterprise, anyhaul,
verticals etc. lower TCO New network requirements

High capacity

Ultra Low latency

One fiber for Automated

all services
5G Services
Industry 4.0

25
Green

100Mbps
Triple Play
2.5
Cloud
gaming
SOHO
Gbps
4K
Mobile
10Enterprise
Gbps

8K
Immersive VR
True 10G SLA
5G transport
Gbps

8 © 2022 Nokia Backhaul

Fiber broadband technologies for mobile transport

Passive Optical Network technologies (P2MP) Point-to-Point technologies (P2P)

ONT ONT

ONT ONT
Fiber Fiber
access access
node node
(OLT) (OLT)
ONT ONT

• Single fibre is split to connect multiple end-points • HOME-RUN fibers = dedicated fiber from access node to
• Bandwidth increase with additional wavelengths each end-point
• Up to 10Gb/s on each wavelength (more in the future) • Always uses the same wavelength
• Wavelength co-existence: no changes on the fibre net • Bandwidth fully dedicated
• Flavours: EPON, GPON, XGS, NG-PON2, 25G PON, 50G • Flavours: 1 Gb/s or 10 b/s - 25 Gb/s (100Gb/s)
PON

CAPEX and OPEX analyses show that connecting > 4 cell sites is a tipping point in favour of P2MP
9 © 2022 Nokia
There is a timely PON technology for every business need
From 2005 From 2015 From 2021 2025 and beyond
Enabler of Gigabit Fast growing, Fastest commercial 50G PON: Nokia leading in
broadband for FTTH game changing PON offering to date research and in
ITU-T standardization
Enables new use cases
Nokia is the only Nokia is #1 worldwide 100G PON: early 2021
worldwide leader Nokia 1st on the market, Nokia was 1st to demo
with shipping Quillion- 100Gb/s PON on a single
based LTs in existing OLTs wavelength

100
2.5Gb/s 10Gb/s 25Gb/s 50Gb/s
Technology & Gb/s
Same base Same base complexity jump Same
techno, just techno, just base
running faster running faster techno
XGS- 25GS- 50G 100G
GPON
PON PON PON PON

The existence of multiple PON flavors has always helped operators to diversify their service offering.
The choice depends on a combination of parameters : cost, use case, competition, business priorities,
time-to-market, maturity of the commercial solution… Nokia is committed to supporting all.
10 © 2022 Nokia
Broadband Anyhaul technologies

Broadband Anyhaul
technologies

11 © 2022 Nokia
Technology for fibre access for 5G world

5G

Fiber access

Capacity Latency and Time sync Slicing

10G –> 25G and beyond Quillion and Bell Labs innovations for Ensuring QoS for Anyhaul on shared
On the same fibre assets low latency PON and accurate ToD infrastructure
(1588v2) distribution

12 © 2022 Nokia
 Topology for backhaul and midhaul

Cell site CO Metro Edge Core

RU+DU+CU
D-RAN Small cell Backhaul
5G core

IP/Optical Metro

Packet APP
OLT MEC Core Core
RU+DU
Router
vRAN1.0 Radio Access
Point F1 Midhaul
Distributed
vCU Packet APP Cloud Core
Core

Max 20 -30km on FTTH

D-RAN vRAN 1.0 (Cloud-RAN) P2MP FTTH fits requirements for backhaul
• All functions in one cell (RU, DU, CU) • CU function is virtualized in Metro Edge
• Default for mmWave deployments
& midhaul of new sites
• Will still be major architecture (>80%)
• Cell site: existing 3G/4G and new (for • Cell site: existing 3G/4G and new (for (distance, #of cells, capacity, latency, cable structure,
capacity & coverage increase) capacity & coverage increase) time-to-market)

13 © 2022 Nokia
Deployment perspective … Delivering efficiency with PON based anyhaul small cells

Key market differentiator versus P2P

Standard:
• Transport capacity
(high speed optical from
1G to 10G) -> future 25G
• MAC functionality
(Layer 2, FEC, encryption)
Zero footprint • Sync functionality Fastest
at cell site (time accuracy via network) operations
• OAM (transport
No additional equipment management) via OMCI to Build for plug-and-play,
on-site. Small form factor OLT easy provisioning and fast
SFP ONU is directly plugged service turn up
in the small cell (ONT easy start)
Concealment requirement
(with AMS management)

14 © 2022 Nokia
 Enabling 5G clock synch over PON transport network
5G’s requirements for
To allow accurate distribution of timing in the network, every node from Grand Master to the radio
clock synchronization (gNodeB) must have Boundary clock function – FULL TIMING SUPPORT FTS (G.8271)

• TDD (Time Division Duplex)

nature of 5G requires time
Master Slave
Grand
M S M S M S M
sync Master

• Each gNodeB is synchronized

to the Primary Reference Time
Clock (PRTC) or Time
Grandmaster (T-GM)

• e2e max Time Error ≈ 1,5µs ONT

OLT
IEEE 1588v2 PTP

Slave + SyncE
gNB Master T-BC T-GM
Slave Node Master

Transport networks • Nokia OLT and ONU combined perform as one standard Boundary clock (ONU : master, OLT: slave)
must be used to • This T-BC function improves accuracy of synchronization, and increases scalability of the PTP network
even with an xPON access transport. (Time distribution function)
ensure clock • The Nokia implementation for XGS & 25GS-PON is based on IEEE 1588v2 PTP with support of a SyncE
synchronization physical layer frequency synchronization.
15 © 2022 Nokia
 Software Defined Networking

SDAN Use-case for 5G cloud architectures

OSS / E2E SO
5G Slicing Broadband Anyhaul
✓ Seamless 5G service ✓ XGS-PON for Mobile
fulfillment using E2E Backhaul in Cloud arch
NSP as E2E Transport Slice
Transport Controller Controller (TSC) ✓ Coexistence with GPON
✓ E2E traffic path services
establishment automation
✓ E2E 5G service assurance Altiplano NSP as Transport
Access Controller Controller

Access Transport

RAN ONT Access Aggregation PE Core

Node & PE
RU/DU/CU

Automation of E2E path

16 © 2022 Nokia
 Topology for fronthaul
SG4 SG2

SG5 SG3 SG1

Cell site NEW: Far Edge CO Metro Edge Core

RU

5G core
vDU
vRAN2.0

Packet APP
OLT OLT MEC Core Core
Router
Fronthaul Midhaul
RU
Distributed
vCU Packet APP Cloud Core
Core
Max 5km

V.RAN 2.0 Location of Far Edge 5G access node P2MP vs P2P

• Cell site contains only RU • Low latency TFx fronthaul (0.2ms) • 5G OLT is not in CO, but deeper in • Considering short ODN (2-5 km)
• DU is virtualized and moved to Far Edge mandate max 5 km distance the network • In dense cell area PTMP still
• CU is located in Metro or Far Edge • Co-located with Macro site or hot • Compact OLT meet these specific brings advantages compared to
• Applications: URLLC – low Tapp spot areas (e.g. in-factory) deployment needs PTP

17 © 2022 Nokia
Low-latency TDM-PON as cost efficient fronthaul for high-dense RAN

10 x
freq

5G O-RU 5G O-RU
time
ONT
ONT
Reduction in
5G / PON MAC collaboration latency PON
(Co-DBA / CTI )

6x - 8x
5G O-RU 5G gNB-DU
ONT
OLT

5G MAC PON MAC PON MAC 5G MAC

Follower Follower leader leader

Statistical
multiplexing Gain

18 © 2022 Nokia
Broadband (PON) 5G xHaul transport

Target architecture: Broadband Networks

Backhaul vRAN 1.0: DU is ‘remote’ at the cell site • Layer 2 transport model
MEF 22.3 + amd 22.3.1
ITU-T G.sup75
Deployed
MH BH Supports Network Slicing
today •

RU + DU vCU Core across PON & IP/optical

(F1) transport via Transport
Midhaul Slice Control (TSC).

Target architecture:
vRAN 2.0: vDU in far edge

Fronthaul Beyond
2023 FH MH BH
RU vDU vCU Core
(eCPRI) (F1)

19 © 2022 Nokia Public

 CONNECT TO THE BASEBAND MODULE
Nokia Broadband Anyhaul portfolio SFP+ ONT
Access node (OLT) portfolio:
• High capacity
• Deployment flexibility
1 Small form factor SFP ONT is
plugged into Cell Site Gateway /
Router (CSG/R-)
• GPON, XGS-PON, 25GS PON

Cell Site Gateway

SFP+ ONT

Baseband

2 Small form factor SFP ONT plugged

directly into small cell
ISAM or Lightspan FX
Baseband

Lightspan DF

Multiport ONT, located in

3 cabinet/enclosure, terminates fibre
and provides GigE connectivity
Baseband

directly to small cells Lightspan MF

Baseband

Multi-port ONT

20 © 2022 Nokia
 Nokia Broadband Anyhaul: ONT at cell site

SFP form factor ( ONT-on-a-stick ) Multiport ONT (MDU)

Make Cell site devices PON capable Gigabit services via multiple UNI ports
Small form factor pluggable (SFF MSA standard) Hardened fanless design with Sync options
Easy to install Pluggable uplink module

Nokia 7368 ONT U-050X-A (U = GPON or XGS-PON)

with 4x GE and 1 x 10GE optical plug (phasing-out)
GPON 7368 G-010S-Q SFP (1GE)
New ONT U-0N0Y-A (U = XGS or 25GS-PON) with n
XGS-PON XS-010S-Z/Y (with sync – 5G era) SFP+ (10GE) x 10 GE/25GE optical plugs
25GS-PON SOC-based SFP28 (25GE)

21 © 2022 Nokia
Nokia Fiber Access: performance, flexibility and smooth evolution
OLT portfolio ONT portfolio
• MxH portfolio with SYNC
Central office deployments • Pluggable SFP-ONT
• High capacity and density • MDU ONT as L2 device
• All fiber technologies
• PAYG evolution
Nokia FX
Management & value-added
Distributed deployments applications
• High capacity, low density • Tools to activate, maintain, evolve and
Nokia MF • GPON, XGS-PON & 25GS-PON automate fiber networks
Altiplano

Low density deployments

• Small form factor Smart fiber services
Nokia DF
• GPON & XGS-PON • Digital fiber deployment services for
speed & quality
ONT Easy Start for faster and cost-
Outdoor deployments •
efficient activation
• Sealed OLT
• Predictive Care pro-active problem
• GPON & XGS-PON
Nokia SF resolution

22 © 2022 Nokia
Broadband Anyhaul – key takeaways

1 Increasing market 2 Solutions are available 3 Further innovations to

traction today boost performance

• 5G puts higher demand on • LTE backhaul: deployed and • Network slicing with SDAN
transport networks proven • Higher speed 25G PON
• Operators worldwide are • 5G backhaul and midhaul: • Low latency PON (TSN-
looking how to share the deployed and available grade)
fiber investments between today
fixed broadband and 5G.

23 © 2022 Nokia
 Thank You

24 © 2022 Nokia