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Aryan Experiment5

This document describes performing various point operations on images including digital negation, log transformation, and power law transformation. It includes code snippets in Python using OpenCV and NumPy to perform these transformations on an input image and display the original and transformed images.

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16 views5 pages

Aryan Experiment5

This document describes performing various point operations on images including digital negation, log transformation, and power law transformation. It includes code snippets in Python using OpenCV and NumPy to perform these transformations on an input image and display the original and transformed images.

Uploaded by

savitaannu07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 5

Name : Aryan Singh


Enrolment No. : 0901AM211015
Branch : AIML VI
Batch : A

Write python program to perform point operations on images.


In [ ]: import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

IMAGE_SHAPE = (350,450)

Original Image

In [ ]: Oimg = Image.open("image6.jpg").resize(IMAGE_SHAPE)
Oimg

Out[ ]:

In [ ]: # fuction to calculate the Level of image


def calculate_level(image):
max_val = np.max(image)
n = np.ceil(np.log2(max_val))
L = 2**n
return int(L)

1. Digital Negation: s= L-1-r


The negative of an image with intensity levels in the range [0, L-1] is obtained by using the
negative transformation.
Negative images are useful for enhancing white or grey detail embedded in dark regions of an
image

In [ ]: # perform color negative transformation


img = np.array(Oimg)
L = calculate_level(img)
I = L - 1
img = I - img
display(Image.fromarray(img))

In [ ]: # perform grayscale negative transformation


img = np.array(Oimg)
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
img = I - img

display(Image.fromarray(img))
2. log transformation: The general form of the log transformation is 's = c * log(1 + r)'
•The log transformation maps a narrow range of low input grey level values into a wider range of
output values
•The inverse log transformation performs the opposite transformation

In [ ]: img = np.array(Oimg)
grey_img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Set the constant for scaling


c = 100

# Perform logarithmic transformation using formula


log_transformed_img = c * np.log1p(grey_img)
log_transformed_img = np.uint8(log_transformed_img)

# Display the original and log transformed images


display("Original",Oimg)
display("log transformed image",Image.fromarray(log_transformed_img))

'Original'
'log transformed image'

3. Power law transformation: Power law transformations have the following form s = c * r γ
Map a narrow range of dark input values into a wider range of output values or vice versa
Varying γ gives a whole family of curves

In [ ]: img = np.array(Oimg)
grey_img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Set the constants for scaling and gamma


c = 100
gamma = 0.6 # Adjust gamma as needed

# Perform power-law transformation using formula


power_law_transformed_img = c * (img ** gamma)
power_law_transformed_img = np.uint8(power_law_transformed_img)

# Display the original and power-law transformed images


display("Original",Oimg)
display("power law transformed img",Image.fromarray(power_law_transformed_img))

'Original'

'power law transformed img'

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