Differential Equations 01 2

d y dy D. 3 xdy +2 ydx=0
(Past Board Problems) a 2
+bxy =f (x )
dx dx
7. What is the differential equation of a
A. linear, second order and circle whose center is at the origin?
1. Which of the following is a differential non-homogenous
equation of the first order, first B. linear, second order, A. xdy ± ydx =0
degree? homogenous B. xdx + ydy=0
2 2
C. nonlinear, second order, C. x dx+ y dy=0
2 2
A.
2
( y ' ' ) + 2 y ' =−3 homogenous D. y dx+ x dy=0
D. nonlinear, second order,
non-homogenous 8. Find k such that the line y = 4x + 3 is
∂Q ∂Q
B. − =0 tangent to the curve y=x 2 +k
∂x ∂ y
4. Find the differential equations of the
family of lines passing through the A. 4 C. 7
dy 9−x 2 origin. B. 5 D. 10
C. + =y
dx x
A. xdy – ydx=0 9. Find the differential equation whose

( dydx ) =− y+ x
2
B. y=mx+b general solution is y=C 1 x +C 2 e
x
D. C. xdy + ydx=0
'
D. y =x A. ''
y ( x−1 )−x y + y=0
'

' '
2. How can the following differential
B. y ( x +1 ) + x y + x=0
5. Write the differential equation of '' '
equation best be described? straight lines with slope and y –
C. y ( x−1 ) + x y + y =0
'
2
d x dx intercept equal? D. y ( x +1 ) + xy + x=0
a 2
+B ( t ) +C=D(t)
dt dt
A. ydx + ( x−1 ) dy=0 10. Determine the solution of the
B. ydx− ( x +1 ) dy=0 following differential equation:
A. linear, homogeneous and '
first order C. xdy + ( y +1 ) dx=0 y +5 y=0
B. homogeneous and first order D. ydy + ( x +1 ) dx=0
C. linear, second order and A. y=5 x +C
−5 x
non-homogenous B. y=C e
6. What is the differential equation of −5 x
D. linear, homogeneous and the family of parabolas having their C. y=C e
second order vertices at the origin and other foci on D. A or B
the x – axis.
3. The differential equation given is 11. Find the solution to the differential
correctly described by which one of A. 2 xdx+ ydy=0 equation:
' 2
the following choices? B. 2 xdy− ydx=0 y =x −2 x−4 ; y ( 3 )=−6
C. 4 xdy+ xdx=0
PREPARED BY ENGR. EMARL
CATOLICO
 x
3
2 A. secx tanx−ln cosx=C 19. The complete solution to the
A. y= −x −4 x +6 B. 2
differential equation
3 tan x cotx−ln secx=C
x
3 C. sin x cosy−ln sinx=C dy
B. y= −x 2−4 x +3 +2 y=1 , y ( 0 )=1 is:
3 D. cscx cotx−ln secx=C dt
3
x
C. y= −3 x 2−6 x+6 16. Find the general solution of the given 1 1 2t 1 1 −2 t
4 A. + e C. + e
' 2y 3 2 2 2 2
x
3 differential equation y = +4 x
D. y= −2 x 2−6 x +8 x
3 −1 1 2 t 1 −2 t
B. + e D. +e
A. y=2 x 4 +C x 2 2 2 2
12. In the following differential equation
B. y=2 x +C x 5
dx 20. Find the equation of the family of
+ 4 x=0 has the initial condition C. y=3 x 4 +Cx
dt orthogonal trajectories of the system
D. y=3 x +C x 3
x(0) = 12. What is the value of x(2) ? of parabolas:
2
−4 17. Find the general solution of the given y =2 x +C
A. 3.35 x 10 C. 3
dx 2 2
B. 4.03 x 10−3 D. 6 differential equation + x=5 y A. y=C e
−x
dy y
x
B. y=ln sec e
13. Find the general solution of x
C3 C. y=C ln e
sinx siny dx+ cosx cosy dy A. x= y + 2 D. y=ln tan x
y
A. siny=C cosx B. x= y 2 +C x 3
2 Cx
21. It is known that y(x) passes through
B. cosx =C x siny
C. x= y + 3 the points (0, 2) and (1, 4). Solve for y
C. sin x=C sin y y 2
D. 2 d y
sinx=C x cosy 2 C (x) if the second derivative is =1
D. x=x + 3 dx
2
y
14. Find the general solution of the given
differential equation: 18. Find the general solution of the given A. y=( x2 +3 x ) +2
( 2 x− y ) dx−( x +4 y ) dy =0 differential equation
( x 2 +6 y 2 ) dx−4 xydy=0 1 2
2 B. y= ( x +3 x ) +2
A. x −2 y−xy=C 2
2
B. x + 2 y + xy =C A. 2 2
2 y + x =C x
3

C. 2 2
x −2 y −xy=C 1 2
B. 2 2
2 x + y =C x
4
C. y= ( x −3 x ) −2
D. 2
2 x +2 y + xy=C 2 2 3 2
C. 2 x + y =C y
2 2 4
D. 2 x −x =C y 1 2
15. Find the general solution of D. y= ( x +3 x )−2
( cosx cosy −cotx ) dx −( sinx siny ) dy =0 2

PREPARED BY ENGR. EMARL