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List of Formulae

The document provides a list of formulas for various math topics including real numbers, linear equations, polynomials, trigonometry, statistics, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, coordinate geometry, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes. The formulas cover topics taught in grade 10 mathematics.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Tahmeed
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99 views4 pages

List of Formulae

The document provides a list of formulas for various math topics including real numbers, linear equations, polynomials, trigonometry, statistics, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, coordinate geometry, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes. The formulas cover topics taught in grade 10 mathematics.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Tahmeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OUR OWN HIGH SCHOOL

DUBAI
SUPPORT MATERIAL-MATHEMATICS

OCTOBER 25, 2023


GRADE 10
LIST OF FORMULAE

REAL NUMBERS
• HCF(a,b) x LCM(a,b) = a xb
• HCF of 2 numbers is always a factor of LCM

LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

POLYNOMIALS

➢ If 𝜶 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − ( 𝜶 + 𝜷)𝒙 + 𝜶𝜷.
➢

TRIGONOMETRY
𝑶𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑶𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆
Sin 𝜽 = Cos 𝜽 = Tan 𝜽 =
𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
cosec 𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 sec 𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 cot 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
Identities

1) sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1, sin2 θ = 1 – cos2 θ, cos2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ


2) sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ, sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1, sec2 θ – 1 = tan2 θ
3) cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ, cosec2 θ – cot2 θ = 1, cosec2 θ – 1 = cot2 θ

STATISTICS

Mean

1) Direct method: Mean x =


fx i i

f i

2) Assumed mean method: Mean x = a +


fd i i
, di = xi-a
f i
∑ 𝑓𝑖 𝑢𝑖 𝑥𝑖−𝑎
3) Step deviation method: Mean x = a + ∑ 𝑓𝑖
x h, ui = ℎ
𝑓1−𝑓0
4) Mode = l+ 2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2 × ℎ
𝑛
−𝑐𝑓
5) Median = l + [ 2 𝑓 ] × ℎ
6) Empirical formula: 3Median = 2Mean + mode

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

− b  b 2 − 4ac −b D
1. Discriminant(D) = b2 – 4ac 2. x= 3. x=
2a 2a

Nature of roots:

➢ If D > 0, 2 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑡 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠


➢ If D = 0 , 2 real and equal roots
➢ If D < 0, 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠
➢ Condition for perfect square roots is b2-4ac = 0

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

an − a
1. an = a + (n – 1)d 2. n= +1
d
n n
3. Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d] 4. Sn = (a + an)
2 2
COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1. Distance Formula: AB = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2

 m x + m 2 x1 m1 y 2 + m2 y1 
2. Section Formula: P(x, y) =  1 2 , 
 m1 + m2 m1 + m2 

 kx + x1 ky 2 + y1 
3.To find ratio, Section Formula: P(x, y) =  2 , 
 k +1 k +1 

 x + x 2 y1 + y 2 
4. Midpoint Formula: P(x, y) =  1 , 
 2 2 

 x + x2 + x3 y1 + y 2 + y 3 
5. Centroid of a triangle: G(x, y) =  1 , 
 3 3 
AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES


1. Length of arc of a sector l =  2πr
360 0

2. Area of a sector =  πr2
360 0
1
3. Area of a sector = l r
2
1
4. Area of a triangle = r2 sin θ
2
 
5. Area of a triangle = r2 sin cos
2 2
6. Area of segment = area of sector – area of triangle.

SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

CUBE : L S A = 4a2 T S A = 6a2 Volume = a3

CUBOID : L S A = 2(l + b)h T S A = 2(lb + bh + hl) Volume = l b h

CYLINDER: C S A = 2πrh T S A = 2πr(r + h) Volume = πr2h

1 2
CONE : l2 = r2 + h2 CSA=πrl T S A = πr(r + l) Volume = πr h
3
SPHERE:
4 4
Surface Area = 4πr2 Volume = πr3 Volume of a hollow sphere = π( R3 – r3)
3 3

2
HEMISPHERE: C S A = 2 π r2 T S A = 3 π r2 Volume = 3πr3

Cube with hemisphere TSA = 6a2 + 𝜋𝑟 2

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