VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2324
Solution
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0 AV
1.(D) q  CV 
d
 0 AV  0 AV
Charge on Plate 2  and Charge on Plate 4 
d d

100  2 200
2.(C) VAB    25 volt
2 6 8
V BC  100  25  75 volts

3.(ABC) Let Potential of O is x.

C2  x  2   C1  x  8  C3  x  2  3  0
 2  x  2   2  x  8  2  x  5  0  x = 5 volts.

q1  8  5   6C , q2   5  2   2  6C and q3   5  2  3  2  0

10
4.(ABC) I  1 A
10
VC1  6I  6 volt
VC2  6I  6 volts
q2  4  6  24C
U1
q1  4  6  24C ; 1
U2

5.(8) The circuit can be folded about AB.

6.(B) If (q) is the charge on the inner shell, then

1 Q q 
V 0 
40  b a 
aQ
or q .
b
VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2324 Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 ab  4 0 b 2
7.(D) C  C1  C2  4 0    4   b  .
ba
0
b  a 
8.(A) Velocity of mass m just before string becomes tight,
v  2 gh  4 gl  2 gl
Impulse = change in momentum
For mass 2m, J  2m  v1
For mass m, J  mv  mv1
mv  J  mv1
 mv  2mv1  mv1
3mv1  mv
v 2
v1   gl
3 3
9.(A) Let v = velocity of ball w.r.t. wedge
V = velocity of wedge
Using conservation of linear momentum,
mV  m(v cos 45  V )
v
V  v  2 2V
2 2
By conservation of energy,
1  1 1
m (v cos 45  V ) 2   m(v sin 45) 2  mV 2  mgh
2   2 2
2 2
 v   v 
 V      V  2 gh
2
 2   2 
2 2
 2 2V   2 2V   R 
  V      V  2 g 
2

 2   2   2
V 2  4V 2  V 2  gR 2
6V 2  gR 2
gR gR
V 2 ; V
6 3 2

change in momentum at support 2mv mv 2

10.(B) Average force   F  
time between two collisions at support  L  10r  L  10r
  2
 v 

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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11.(B) In the figure v12  velocity of ball w.r.t. wedge before collision and M
v1 2
 v1 2
  velocity of ball w.r.t. wedge after collision, which must be in
v12 v1 


vertically upward direction as shown. In elastic collision v12 and v12 N
–v 2 O
will make equal angle (say  ) with the normal to the plane. We can 30°
show that   30
 MON  30
v1 1
Now  tan 30 
v2 3
12.(B) Effective diagram is as shown below
2  2mF  m2 F  8 F 2F F
Maximum stutch  
 2m  m  K 3K 2m m

13.(AC) Velocity of COM which will be common in both bodies at minimum separation is
3 2
v0   1.5 m/s
1 3
As time t we use
 6t  2  2t  t  0.25 sec
1 1 1.5
E  (3)(2) 2  (1  3)(1.3) 2  1.5 J  s   0.25 m
2 2 6
Minimum distance  1  0.25  0.75 m
14.(D) Ball of mass m1 falls freely till thread becomes taut. At that instant inclination  of the thread with the
vertical is given by :
 3 
 l
 2  3
sin    or   60
l 2
Ball of mass m1 falls freely through height cos   / 2
l
Velocity of this ball at this instant is v0  2g   gl
2
It can be resolved into two components.
(i) v cos  along the thread. But thread is inextensible, hence this component decreases to zero (due to
tension developed in the thread).
(ii) v sin  , perpendicular to the thread. Due to this component ball starts to move along a circle whose
centre is at A
According to law of conservation of energy,
Kinetic energy of ball m1 just before collision = its kinetic energy at C + Further loss of its potential energy.

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1
m1u12  m1 ( gl sin ) 2  m1g (l  l cos )
2 2
Solving, u1  4m / s

15.(A) According to the law of the conservation of momentum,

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1u1 + m2u2
And coefficient of restitution,
v2  v1
e  1
u2  u1
Substituting u1 = 4m/s, u2 = 0, m1 = 0.1 kg and m2 = 0.3 kg
v2 = 2m/s
The height to which it rises is
v22
h  0.20m
2g

1 d d d d d
16.(C)      .......... 
C 0 A / 2 0 A / 4 0 A / 8 0 A /16 0 A
2n 1


2 1  2n 1 ,

d
 2  4  8  16  .....2   
n1 d
C
0 A
 
.
0 A 0 A 1  2 d 2n  2

Q2 (0 A / d )2 0 Av 2
17.(D) mg   
2 0 A 2 0 A 2d 2

 
2
2mgd 2 2 103 10  5 103
  948
2
V2    
 V  948Volt
0 A 8.85 10  628 10
12 4

 AV
18.(ACD) Q f  Qi  CiV  0 (Remain unchanged)
d
Qf 0 AV / d V V
Vf     E
Cf 0 KA / d K Kd
2
1 1 V 
W  Ui  U f  CV 2   KC   
2 2 K
CV 2 CV 2 CV 2  1  0 AV 2  1
   1   1  
2 2K 2  K 2d  K

Q Q
19.(AC) V  1  2
C KC

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Q1  Q2  0  28 C
28C 28KC
Q1   Q2 
1 K 1 K
Q2 28 28 7
V   V    V  2V 2  28  V   3.5
KC 1 K 1  2V 2
Q2
 K  2V  7
Q1

2c  3c 6cv
20.(1) Charge on 2c and 3c initially  v when switch is closed charge on c = cv = charge
5c 5
supplied by cell.
Work done by cell  qcellV  cv 2 ; Heat generated  cell  U

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mR(1  cos )
21.(C) MX  m( R  R cos   X ]  X 
( M  m)
22.(B) Momentum of system in horizontal will remain conserved, so
mv
MV  m(v sin   V )  V sin 
M m
 d    m v
2
dV mv  dV
 cos    ;  
   cos 
dt M  m  dt   dt   M m  R
23.(6) Draw U v/s x graph. There is a maxima of potential energy between x = 11 to x = 0. So to bring the particle
from x = 11 to x = 0, the particle has to cross the maxima (x = 5) and to just cross the point x = 5, velocity at
x = 5 should be 0.

 Applying energy conservation between x = 11 to x = 5.

1
ki  Ui  k f  U r ; (0.5)u 2  (30  )11  5) 2 ) 0  (30  (5  5) 2 )
2
u
u = 12 m/sec  6 m / sec

2
dy 2 x 2  4
24.(5) Slope of line BC =   1    45
dx 8 8

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

If the mass m is taken from A to C slowly work done by friction will always be equal to the W f mgx

Now, by Wnet  KE  0

WF  mg (10  2) mg (10  4)  0  WF  380  76  5    5
25.(B) (P) Since external force in horizontal direction is zero for COM remains at rest
(Q) If the block remains at rest then centre of mass moves with constant velocity.
(R) If m does not slips on M then COM remains at rest otherwise COM is accelerated when m moves
from point A to B.
(S) The COM is accelerated vertically downwards by the gravity force.
upper low er upper 1
26.(BD) Eupper  Elow er ;   
0 K 0  2 K  low er 2
{Since potential difference between the capacitor places in upper half and lower half is same}
 
27.(BD) The initial currents, i01 
, and i02  , and so i01  i02 .
R R
1  C1R  1 R  R and 2  C2  R  2 R.
As t2  t1 and so second capacitor will take more time to discharge for same amount.
28.(D) Before closing the switch, the charge on each capacitor is same and equal to q, where
2C1C2
q  C  2  .
C1  C2
29.(A) When switch is closed, the charge on capacitor C1 ,
Now flow of charge through section 1. q1  C1
 2C C   C  C  C2 
q1  q1  q  C1   1 2   1 1
 C1  C2  C1  C2
 2C1C2  C2  C1  C2 
30.(B) Similarly flow of charge through section 2, q2  C2   
 C1  C2  C1  C2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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31.(AC) As soon as the block hits the wall, the suspension point B comes to a stop, while the particle C keeps
moving with a velocity v0 towards left. In order that it complete a full circle, it must have enough
kinetic energy so as to make it to the top of the circle.
1 2
mv0  mg .2l
2
i.e., v0  4 gl ,
Since velocity at the highest point being zero.

32.(ABD) Using conservation of linear momentum,

m  m u
u  m  v , v
2  2 3
1m
Initial kinetic energy of B    u2
2 2 
1
kB  mu 2
4
1 mu 2 1  3m  u 2
 wf   
2 2 2 2  9
1 1
mu 2  mu 2  w f
4 12
3mu 2  mu 2 mu 2 2 1
wf     mu 2
12 6 3 4
2
w f  kB
3
m
Force of friction between blocks, f     g
2
mg g
Acceleration of A to right, a A  
2(m) 2
mg
Acceleration of B to left, aB   g
m
2 
2
Acceleration of A relative to B,
a AB  a A  (aB )
g
a AB   g
2
3g
a AB 
2

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

33.(AC) Since the strip is not fixed, it is free to move on a horizontal surface
Also, no external forces are present. So, the position of centre of mass remains fixed
Initially, centre of mass of system is given by,
Ml
m0 
2  Ml
xi 
mM 2( M  m)
Ml
ml 
when insect reaches other end, x f  2  (2m  M )l
mM 2( M  m)
2ml  Ml  Ml 2ml ml
Thus, the strip moves to the left by, x f  xi   
2( M  m) 2( M  m) M  m
ml l m 
Speed of strip as seen from ground, vsg    
( M  m)t t  ( M  m) 
l
and speed of insect seen from ground, vig 
t
3R
34.(C) AC  , BC  2 R
2
2 5
sin   ,cos  
3 3
For (A) using impulse momentum theorem
2 N cos  t  0    MV0  …(i)
Similary for C
N sin  t  MV …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
V0
V
5

35.(C) Vertical component after collision = eu cos 

Horizontal component = u sin 
u sin  tan 
 tan   
eu cos  e
36.(B) Conserving the momentum of two balls before and after collision in horizontal direction
1 × 6 = (1 + 1) × v
v = 3 m/sec
Now at the instant of maximum deflection ball will be moving horizontal with same speed as of trolley
(i.e, velocity of ball w.r.t. trolley will be 0) Let it be v0

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2  3   4  2  v0
Now conserving energy
1
 2  32  2 10 1.5 1  cos  
2
1 1
  2  v2   4  v2  cos   0.8    37
2 2
37.(A) As cylinder can be considered as two cylinders in parallel, their positive
plates are joined as well as negative plates also.
 Ceq  Cliquid  Cvapour
20 Kl h 20 Kv  l  h  20 l  h 
    Kl  Kv   Kv 
n  R0 Ri  n  R0 Ri  n  R0 / Ri   l 

20 l kl 40 l kl 2 1.4

38.(D) When the tank is full, C     1.5  109 F
ln  R0 Ri  2ln  R0 Ri   5 
9 109  2  ln  
 4.5 
20l Kl
39.(D) When the tank is empty C   1.1  109 F
ln  R0 Ri 
40.(ABD) Charge on the capacitor reduces as the dielectric is removed,
Q  C0  C0k  C0(k  1)
This charge goes through the cell. Energy absorbed by the cell
U  | Q | .   C0 2 (k  1)
Assuming that no heat is generated, work done by external
agent in removing the slab,
Wext  Energy absorbed by cell + change in energy stored in capacitor.

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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41.(C) ABC is right angled isoscels 
AC  2a
AB  BC  a 2 C
1
Centroid of   from AC    OB  O (1)  remai n i n g
3 (2)  cu t
1a 1 a
 2   A B
3 2 3
Now,
 1  a
  a 2  2a  a  y1  a 2   
m y  m2 y2
ycm  1 1   2  3
 m1  m2  a 2

a a
0     1 y1   y1  
3 3    1
Mg
42.(2) Minimum elongation in spring to lift B (mass M) =
K
 loss in GPE of A = gain in EPE of spring
2
 Mg  1  Mg  M
 mg    K   m  n=2
 k  2  k  2
43. [A – R ; B – S ; C – P ; D – Q]
mA 1kg , mB  2kg
For bullet,

 Fdt  m(v f  vi )   Fdt  0.25[(100)  (200)]  25kg m / s

For block A

 ( F  T ) dt  M A (v  0) ... (1)
For block B,

 Tdt  M B (v  0) ... (2)

From Eqs. (1) and (2)
25
 Fdt  (M A  M B ) v  v
3
m / s,

2  25 50
 Tdt  M B v  3

3
Now applying the low of conservation of energy
1 1 (M A  M B ) v2
 M B gh   ( M A  M B )v 2  h  5.21 m
2 2 MBg

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2324 Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

44.(D) Potential on the surface of A is due to charge on A and due to charge on C.

q q q 1 1
VA      
40 a 40c 40  a c 
q q
45.(D) Potential of shell C is VC   0
40c 40c
q  1 1
 V  VA  VC    
40  a c 
q  ac 
46.(C) Capacitance of the system is C   40  
V ca 

47.(A) After inserting the dielectric, electric field from A to C is formed by using Gauss’ law.
q q
The field, E  r   , a  r  b and E  r   for b  r  c
40 Kr 2
40 r 2
So, potential difference between A and C is
b q c q q  1  1 1   1 1 
V  VA  VC    dr   dr         
a 40 Kr 2 b 40 r 2 40  K  a b   b c 
q  b a c b  q
    c  b  a   Ka  c  b  
40  Kab bc  40 K abc 

 q  4 K abc
48.(D) Capacitance of system is C     0
 V  Ka  c  b   c  b  a 
 A
49.(A) (i) Capacity of capacitor between 2 and 3  0
2d
Potential difference between 2 and 3 is V
 A
 Charge on capacitor formed by plates 2 and 3 is Q  CV  0 V
2d
 A  A
(ii) Capacity of capacitor between 4 and 5 is C  0  Charge on plate 5 is Q  0 V
d d
(iii) Between 2 and 3 battery of V volts is connected  Potential difference between 2 and 3 is V
(iv) Plates 2 and 5 are connected to same terminal of battery, so potential difference between them is
zero.
(A)-(R), (B)-(S), (C)-(Q), (S)-(P)
Q2 C 2V 2 0 A 1
50.(4) F  and C   F
2 0 A 2 0 A d d2

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2324 Solution