VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2322
Solution
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1.(ABD)
0.2  mg
 f1 max 
2
0.1 3mg
 f 2 max 
2
If F   f 2 max then B will not move and hence A will have no tendency to move, therefore A and B
remain at rest.
D is correct
If they have no move together
f 2 will be kinetic and f1 static
 3mg
f2   0.15 mg
2
amax so that both may move together 0.2 g
m 
Therefore F  f 2    m  amax
2 
3m
F  0.15mg   0.2 g  0.15mg  0.3mg  0.45mg
2
This is the maximum
A is correct, C is wrong B is correct.
2.(ABD)

C1  C2  C0
0 A  K 2 
  C0 …….(i)
d  3 3 

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Q1  Q2
C1V  C2V
k 0 A 2 0 A
.V  V
3d 3 d
 k  2 ; option A is correct
0 A C
 from (i); 3 0
d 4
Charge induced on the surface of dielectric
 1  1  K 0 A  1 3C V  1
QP1  Q1 1    C1V 1    V 1    2  0 1  2 
 K  K 3d  K 3 4  
1
QP1  C0V  0.25 C0V
4
 B is correct
Force between the plates:
Q2
F  F1  F2
2 A 0
3.(B)

P
The given point is at axis of dipole and at equatorial line of P dipole so total field at given point is
2

E
kP


2k P / 2   kP  1  1    7P
 
13
 23
 8 32 0
4.(C) 5.(D) 6.(A)
The direction of electric field is in x-y plane as shown in the figure.

The magnitude of electric field is

E  E x2  E y2  3  1  2V / m
The direction of electric field is given by
Ey 1
  tan 1  tan 1  30
Ex 3
VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2322| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Hence electric field is normal to square frame LMNO as shown in figure.

 electric flux  E. A  EA cos 0  2 1  2V / m
Since flux is maximum at   60, rotation by 30° either way would lead to decrease in flux.
Line ON and NM are both normal to uniform electric field. Hence work done by electric field as a point
charge 1  C is taken from O to M is zero.

7.(AC) 1  E1 2 r12  2  E2 2 r22

E1  E2
1 E1r12
 ………(i)
2 E2 r22
q0 q 
But 1  ; 2  0  1  1
2 0 2 0 2
From equation (i), E1r1  E2 r2
2 2

r1 r
 2
E2 E1
8.(C) 9.(C) 10.(B)
On the positive side of x-axis, potential is zero at distance x1 ( it is between both charges), then
(it is between both charges), then
k .6e k .10e
  r  3 nm
r 8r
k.6e k.10e
For the left side   x2  12 nm
x2 8  x2

x1  x2
R  7.5 nm
2
X C  X 2  R  4.5 nm
k.6e k.10e 8
VC    1.44   0.77V
4.5 109 12.5 109 15

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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Q R
11.(A) Electric field on surface of a uniformly charged sphere is given by 
4 0 R 2 3 0
 R3 Q
Electric field at outside point is given by E  
4 0 r 2 3 0 r 2
3
 r0 

r  2   17  r0
EB  Ewhole sphere  Ecavity  0
3 0  3r 
2 54 0
3 0  0 
 2 
12.(C) We know,
0  a/ 2   0 
  E.dr  V    E.dr      E.dr 

    a/ 2 
   
0
  E.dr  Vcentre  V  V  0


4q 2 4 2 Kq
But V  
4 0 a a
0

  E.dr  
Kq 2
Given, 
a
a/ 2
a/ 2

  E.dr  
Kq 4 2 Kq 2 3 2 Kq
So   

a a a
13.(C) Potential energy  Sum of self energy of two shells and interaction energies among shells and point
charge.
kqq kqq kqq kq 2 kq 2
U     
a b b 2a 2b
14.(A) Q and Q will be induced uniformly as shown. Total energy  Self energy  interaction energy.

K  Q  K Q  K  Q  Q  K  Q  Q  K Q  Q 
2 2
    
2b 2a b a a

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 1 1 
 KQ 2   
 2a 2b 
15.(B)

For Block C:
3 g sin 37  T  3  a  3  1
T  15N
For Block A:
30
2T  6a A  a A   5 m / s2
6
2a A  aC  aB  0
aB  2a A  aC  2  5  1  9 m / s 2
For Block B; mB g  T  mB .aB  mB 10  15  mB  9  mB  25kg

16.(B) 17.(C) 18.(A)

The inner sphere is grounded, hence its potential is zero. The net charge on isolated outer sphere is zero.
Let the charge on inner sphere be q ' .
 Potential at centre of inner sphere is
1 q' 1 q q
 0 0  q'  
4 0 a 4 0 4a 4
The region in between conducting sphere and shell is shielded from charges on and outside the outer
surface of shell. Hence charge distribution on the surface of sphere and inner surface of shell is uniform.
The distribution of induced charge on outer surface of shell depends only on point charge q, hence is
nonuniform.
The charge distribution on all surface is as shown.

1 q
The electric field at B is  . towards left.
4 0 4 x 2

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

a
1 q 1 q
VC  VC  VA    dx 
2a
4 0 4 x 2 32 0 a

19.(A) All the conductors have equal lengths. Area of cross-section of A is  3a  

2
2a    a2
2

Similarly area of cross-section of B  Area of cross-section of C  a 2

l
Hence according to formula, R   resistance of all the conductors are equal, i.e., RA  RB  RC
A
20.(B)

RAB  8

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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21.(C) Given circuit can be redrawn as follows:

R
 Req 
2
22.(A) 23.(D)
Assume the potential at B to be zero. The potential are given at various points in the circuit.

30  25 30  5
Then I1   1A and I 2   1A
5 25
I
Therefore 1  1
I2
Now from the figure, VA  30V and VB  0V . Therefore VA  VB  30 V
24.(A) 25.(A)
From observation of displacment of blocks
Acceleration of block C :

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ac  ai  2  a  b  j
For A: 2T  N   2m  a …….(i)

For B: 2T   2m  b ……(ii)
For C: N  ma ….(iii)
mg  T  m  2  a  b  …..(iv)
Solving (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
2g 3g
a ,b 
13 13
V iR e R 10 4
26.(B) E  xl    l  E   l E   3  2.4V
l L  R  Rh  r  L  5  4  1 5
27.(AC)At neutral point, potential at B and neutral point are the same. When jockey is placed at to the right of D,
the potential drop across AD is more than potential drop across AB, which brings the potential of point D
less that of B, hence current flows from B to D.
28.(C) When switch is open charge on each plate is 400  C
When switch is closed.
 q1 q2 q q
  0  q1  2q2  200  2  1  0
6 3 3 6
q 2q
 200   2  2
3 6
q2  300 C  Charge flow  300  C and VB  100V
29.(B) 30.(D)
Plates 2 and 3 are joined together and they are neither connected to any of the terminals of the battery nor
to any other source of charge. So, they jointly form an isolated system.
Before closing the switches, charges are shown in figure. After closing the switch, let q charge goes from
battery. Then charge on each will increase by q.

Applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law, we get

 600  q   150  q 
200    0
 6   3 
Or q  100  C
So charge on 6  C capacitor will be 700  C and 3  C capacitor will be 250  C .
From all the switches 100  C of charge will flow.
VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2322| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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31.(BCD)

A 0
C
d
1 1 2 5 3C 3 A 0
   Or Ceq  
Ceq C 3C 3C 5 5d
q1 q q q
32.(ACD) 8  2  3  3 or 6  3  1  3
2 2 2 2
Or q1  q3  6 …(i)
q1 q2 q q
8   2 or 1  2  6 Or q1  q2  12 ……(ii)
2 2 2 2
Also, q1  q2  q3 ..(iii)
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii) we get q1  6C , q2  6 C and q3  0 .
33.(ACD)
Capacitors 1  F , 2  F and 3  F are in parallel, and their total capacitance is 6  F . Thus, we have three
capacitors in series, each of capacitance 6  F across the 12 V power supply. So potential drop across each
12
is  4V . So options (C) and (D) are correct.
3
Charge on 2  F capacitor is CV  2  4  8 C , So option (A) is correct.

Charge on 6  C capacitor is 6 106  4  24C . So option (B) is wrong.

34.(BC)
For

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Just at moment after cutting the string, elongation will not changes and so ac will remain zero.
 kx  mg
For A:

mg sin 60 3
at   g
m 2
 aA,net  at2  ar2

T  mg cos 60  ma1  maB …….(i)

For B:

mg  kx  T  maB
Or 2mg  T  maB ……(ii)  kx  mg 
Adding (i) and (ii);
3mg 3g
 2maB  aB 
2 4
2
 3   3 2 21
anet ,A  at2  a12   g    g   g
 2  4  4

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

35.(D)
Charge flowing from A to B.

x  change in charge on capacitor 1

CV 2CV
 CV  
3 3
36.(B) Potential drops across C1 and C2 are 6Vand 4V, respectively. Since they are in series, same charge flows
C1 V2 2
through them and  
C2 V1 3
37.(BCD)
Charge on positive plate of A is C1V1 .
Charge on negative plate of B is C2V2 . When d plate of capacitor C3 is connected with the initially
metal plate of a, then the total charge of  d , a  plate system will be C1V1 (conservation of charge).

Similarly on  c, s  plates total charge will be C2V2 .

The total charge on  b,g  plate system will be C2V2  C1V1 .

q  C2V2  g  C1V1  g V1  V2
   0 q
C3 C2 C1  1 1 1 
   
 C1 C2 C3 

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

38.(A) The circuit can be simplified as follows:

Hence Ceq  2 F . Thus, charge supplied by battery is Q  2  20  40  C , and so will be the same on
3 F .
This charge will equally divided into two capacitors.
Hence charge on required capacitor is 20  C .
39.(CD)It charges are equal or unequal, the repulsion force will be the same in magnitude for both the spheres. If
weight of both balls are the same, so both will deflect equally. But if the masses of sphere are not equal, the
sphere of greater mass will deflect less.
40.(A)

Q1  Q2  30  30  60
Q1 C1 2
 
Q2 C2 3
2 3
Q1   60  24C; Q2   60  36C
5 5
Q1 Q2 24
Vcommon     12 volts
C1 C2 2
Heat  Ui  U f

1 1  1
   2 152   3 102    2  3  12   15 J
2

2 2  2

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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41.(A)

When switch is open:

At steady state ;
When C1 and C2 are fully charged.
No current though 3 and 6 resistors
 VA  18 volts,VB  0Volts
 VA  VB  18Volts
P.d. across C1  18  0  18 volts
 Initial charge on C1 ;
Qi  3 18  54C
When S is closed :
Same current will flow through 6 and 3 resistors.

18
i  2A
63
 P.d across C1  P. d. across 6   i  6  2  6  12V
 Final charge on C1 , Q1 f  3 12  36C
 Change in charge of capacitor C1

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Q  Q1, f  Q1,i  36  54  18C

42.(8.25) Dielectric strength of air between the plates of capacitor,
Emax  3 106V / m
 Max. p.d. possible across the capacitor
Vc,max  Emax .d  3 106 1103  3 103 volts
Corresponding to safe Vmax ; p.d. across the capacitor will also be safe maximum.

For Loop BCDHB:

V  Vc,max  i 1  0
 V  i  3 103 ….(i)
For Loop ABHGA: V  3i1  2  i  i1   0  V  2i  5i1 ………(ii)
For Loop DGFED;
1i  2  i  i1   V  0
 V  3i  2i1 ……(iii)
Equation (ii) 2  equation  iii   5
7
 7V  11i  i  V
11
7
 from equation (i) : V  V  3  103  V  8.25  103Volts  8.25kV
11
43.(B) When switch is connected to position 1:
Final energy stored in capacitor;
1 1
CV 2   0.1  60   180 J
2
U
2 2
So when switch is connected to position 2: This all energy will convert into heat in resistors.
U  H  H 4  H 6  H 3
H  i 2 Rt  R [for series combination]

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES


Heat lost in 2 (equivalent of 6 and 3 )

2
 180  60 J
 4  2

 V2 
H 6 R3 3  H  t
  R [ for parallel combination]
H3 R6 6  
  1 / R 
6
 H 3   60  40 J
63
44.(B) (a) Immediately, after the key is closed C1 and C2 are uncharged and p.d. across them is zero.
So, current will pass through R1 only.
E 24
i1    12 A
R1 2
(b) After a long time:
No current will pass through the route of C1 and C2 .
E 24
 i2    4A
R1  R3 2  4
45.(B) As seen from the trolley frame, System of blocks will execute SHM starting from the initial right extreme
position.
Friction between the two bocks will be maximum at left extreme position.
For A: At left extreme position:

 
f r  ma0  m  2 A (A: Amplitude)

 K   2ma0 
 min mg  ma0  m   . 
 2m   K 

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2a0 2ma0
 min  [At equilibrium . b. pos. 2ma0  kx0 , x0  ; x0  Amplitude ]
g K
46.(C) For B:
a  2 A

Acc. of SHM of B as seen from

K 2ma0
Trolley; aB,T   2 A    a0
2m K
 aB,e  aB,T  aT ,e  a0    a0    2a0
47.(D) 48.(A)

l 2  x 2   2l  x   4l 2  x 2  4lx
2

 3l 2  4lx
3l
x
4
x 3l / 4 3
 tan        37
l l 4
For Ring:

mg 5mg
T cos   mg  T  
cos  4
 3l   3l 
T  T sin   m 2 x  m   ...  T 1  sin 37  m 2  
4 4

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2322| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

5  3  3l  8g
 mg 1    m 2    
4  5 4 3l
49.(B) 50.(A)
Before cutting the string,
Retardation of blocks system

a1 
 mA g  mB g  
3g
 6 m / s2
 mA  mB  mC  5
After cutting the string:
Retardation of blocks  B  C  system:
mB g 1g 10
a2    m / s2
mB  mC 1  2  3
Let after time ‘t’ string is cut
Speed after time t,
v  v0  a1t  10  6t ……(i)
v02  v 2
v 2  v02  2a1s1  s1 
2a1
After this instant (after string is cut):
v2
0  v  2a2 s2  s2 
2
2a2
s1  s2  l  10
102  1 1
 v2     20
6  10 / 3 6 
 v  5m / s
5
 from (i), v  5  10  6t  t  sec
6
5
v  v0  a1t  10  6   5m / s
6

VMC | Physics 17 ALPS -2322| Solution