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    Waiting Mechanism

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    prathyushagandikota7989
    The document discusses different waiting mechanisms in Selenium like using Thread.sleep(), implicit waits, and explicit waits. It provides code examples to demonstrate using each of these waiting mechanisms and how they help overcome issues with waiting for elements when automating tests without proper waits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Waiting Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    prathyushagandikota7989
    3 views5 pages
    The document discusses different waiting mechanisms in Selenium like using Thread.sleep(), implicit waits, and explicit waits. It provides code examples to demonstrate using each of these waiting mechanisms and how they help overcome issues with waiting for elements when automating tests without proper waits.

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    WaitingMechanism

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    The document discusses different waiting mechanisms in Selenium like using Thread.sleep(), implicit waits, and explicit waits. It provides code examples to demonstrate using each of these waiting mechanisms and how they help overcome issues with waiting for elements when automating tests without proper waits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views5 pages

    Waiting Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    prathyushagandikota7989
    The document discusses different waiting mechanisms in Selenium like using Thread.sleep(), implicit waits, and explicit waits. It provides code examples to demonstrate using each of these waiting mechanisms and how they help overcome issues with waiting for elements when automating tests without proper waits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Waiting mechanism in Selenium

    Waiting mechanism in Selenium and Java can be categorized as below:

    Demonstrate a program which don't use waiting mechanism to understand the


    importance of waiting mechanism in Selenium

    import org.openqa.selenium.By;

    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    public class Demo {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.className("dropbtn")).click();

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Facebook")).click();

    Using Thread.sleep() in Java to overcome the waiting problems


    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    public class Demo {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.className("dropbtn")).click();

    Thread.sleep(3000);

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Facebook")).click();
    }

    }
    Implicit Wait - Instead of halting the program till the specified time is
    reached, Implicit wait will wait for all the web elements dynamically (i.e.
    Global wait)
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    public class Demo {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.className("dropbtn")).click();

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Facebook")).click();

    }
    Explicit Wait - Instead of waiting for all the statements in the program,
    Explicit wait will wait only for the specific web element
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    public class Demo {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);

    driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.className("dropbtn")).click();

    WebElement element =
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.l
    inkText("Facebook")));

    element.click();

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);


    WebElement element =
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.linkText("Fac
    ebook")));
    element.click();

    Also demonstrate 'ElementToBeClickable'

    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    public class Demo {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);

    driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.className("dropbtn")).click();

    WebElement element =
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.linkT
    ext("Facebook")));

    element.click();

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