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Sol - PC3

This document contains solutions to calculus problems. It calculates limits of functions as x approaches various values, including infinity, analyzes continuity of a piecewise defined function, and takes limits of trigonometric and logarithmic expressions.

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fiorella De Paz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views4 pages

Sol - PC3

This document contains solutions to calculus problems. It calculates limits of functions as x approaches various values, including infinity, analyzes continuity of a piecewise defined function, and takes limits of trigonometric and logarithmic expressions.

Uploaded by

fiorella De Paz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solucionario de la tercera practica calificada de AM1- 2022-1 Grupo D

1. Calcule
3
√𝑥 2 +5+ √2−5𝑥−1
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
Solución
3 3
√𝑥 2 + 5 − 3 + √2 − 5𝑥 + 2 √𝑥 2 + 5 − 3 √2 − 5𝑥 + 2
lim = lim + lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 ⏟
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 ⏟
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
1 2

En 1
(√𝑥 2 +5−3)(√𝑥 2 +5+3) 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥+2 2
lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→2 (𝑥−2)(√𝑥 2 +5+3) 𝑥→2 (𝑥−2)(√𝑥 2 +5+3) 𝑥→2 (√𝑥 2 +5+3) 3

En 2
3 3 3
3
√2−5𝑥 +2 ( √2−5𝑥 +2)( √(2−5𝑥)2 −2 √2−5𝑥+4)
Lim = lim 3 3
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥→2 (𝑥−2)( √(2−5𝑥)2 −2 √2−5𝑥 +4)

10−5𝑥
= lim 3 3
𝑥→2 (𝑥−2)( √(2−5𝑥)2 −2 √2−5𝑥 +4)

−5 5
= lim 3 3 =−
𝑥→2 ( √(2−5𝑥)2 −2 √2−5𝑥 +4) 12

1+2
3
√𝑥 2 +5+ √2−5𝑥 −1 ⏞
2 5 1
lim = − =
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 3 12 4
3
√𝑥 2 +5+ √2−5𝑥 −1 1
lim =
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 4

2. Calcule

𝑎) lim √𝑥 − √𝑥 − √𝑥 + 2√𝑥
𝑥→+∞

(√𝑥−√𝑥−√𝑥+2√𝑥)(√𝑥−√𝑥+√𝑥+2√𝑥)
lim √𝑥 − √𝑥 − √𝑥 + 2√𝑥 = lim =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ lim (√𝑥−√𝑥+√𝑥+2√𝑥)
𝑥→+∞

−3√𝑥 −3√𝑥
lim = lim
𝑥→+∞ √𝑥−√𝑥+√𝑥+2√𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 1 1
√𝑥(1−𝑥 −2 )+√𝑥(1+2𝑥 −2 )
−3√𝑥 −3 3
= lim = lim =−
𝑥→+∞ 1 1 𝑥→+∞ 1 1 2
− −
√𝑥 √(1−𝑥 2 )+√𝑥√(1+2𝑥 2 ) √(1−𝑥 −2 )+√(1+2𝑥 −2 )

3
lim √𝑥 − √𝑥 − √𝑥 + 2√𝑥 = −
𝑥→+∞ 2

𝑥
1 𝑠𝑔𝑛( −1)
3
b) lim (𝑥(𝑥−3) + )
𝑥→3− 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3

Solución
𝑥
𝑠𝑔𝑛 ( − 1) = −1
3
𝑥
1 𝑠𝑔𝑛 ( − 1) 1 −1
lim− ( + 2 3 ) = lim− ( + 2 )=
𝑥→3 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3 𝑥→3 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥−3


lim− ( ) = lim
𝑥→3 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)2 𝑥→3− 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)2

1 1
lim− 𝑥(𝑥+1)(𝑥−3) = (3)(4)(0−) = −∞
𝑥→3
𝑥
1 𝑠𝑔𝑛 (3 − 1)
lim ( + 2 ) = −∞
𝑥→3− 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3

3. Calcule

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 )
lim𝜋 [ 𝜋 2 ]
𝑥→ ( −𝑥)
2 2

Solución
𝜋
Hacemos 𝑢 = 𝑥 −
2
𝜋
𝑥=𝑢+
2
𝜋
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 + 2)) 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)
lim𝜋 [ 2 ] = lim [ 2
] = lim [ ]
𝑥→ 𝜋 𝑢→0 𝑢 𝑢→0 𝑢2
2 (2 − 𝑥)
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢) (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2
= lim [ ]
𝑢→0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2 𝑢2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢) (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2
= lim [ ] lim
𝑢→0 (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2 ⏟
𝑢→0 𝑢2
0
[1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)]
lim (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2
Por cambio de variable 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 = ℎ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑢 → 0 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ℎ → 0
𝑢→0

[1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)] [1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(ℎ)] 1
lim (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢)2
= lim =
𝑢→0 ℎ→0 ℎ2 2

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 1
lim𝜋 [ 𝜋 2 ] = (2) (0) = 0
𝑥→ ( −𝑥)
2 2

4. Calcule
(2𝑥)
ln( 2𝑥 + 3) 𝑙𝑛
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 )
Solución
𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)
ln(2𝑥 + 3)
lim ( ) = 1∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 )
𝑙𝑛(2𝑥) ln(2𝑥+3)
ln(2𝑥 + 3) lim (
𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)
−1)𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)
lim ( ) = 𝑒 𝑥→+∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 )
ln(2𝑥+3)−𝑙𝑛(2𝑥) 2𝑥+3
lim ( ).𝑙𝑛(2𝑥) lim ( 𝑙𝑛( ))
𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥) =𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥 = 𝑒0 = 1

𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)
ln(2𝑥 + 3)
lim ( ) =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)
5. Sea la función definida por

√1+𝑥 2 −4𝑥−1
, −4 < 𝑥 < 0
3𝑥
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 4 , 𝑥=0
4 √𝑥
, 0<𝑥<2
{ 1−𝑒 3√𝑥

Analice si 𝑓 es continua en 𝑥 = 0. En caso de ser discontinua, indique el tipo de


discontinuidad y de ser posible, redefina la función para garantizar la continuidad
en dicho punto.
Solución
i) 𝑓(0) = 4
√1+𝑥 2 −4𝑥−1 √1+𝑥 2 −1−4𝑥 (√1+𝑥 2 −1)(√1+𝑥 2 +1) 4𝑥
ii) lim− = lim− = lim− − lim−
𝑥→0 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥 (√1+𝑥 2 +1) 𝑥→0 3𝑥

𝑥2 4𝑥 𝑥 4𝑥 4
lim− − lim− = lim− − lim− =−
𝑥→0 3𝑥(√1+𝑥 2 +1) 𝑥→0 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3(√1+𝑥 2 +1) 𝑥→0 3𝑥 3

4√ 𝑥 √𝑥 1 1 4
lim+
𝑥→0 1−𝑒3√𝑥
= 4 lim
𝑥→0+ 1−𝑒3√𝑥
= 4 lim
𝑥→0+ 1−𝑒3√𝑥
= 4 𝑥→0
lim+
−3(𝑒3√𝑥−1)
= − 3
√𝑥 3√𝑥

(𝑒 3√𝑥 − 1)
lim+ =1
𝑥→0 3 √𝑥

Luego tenemos que los límites laterales son iguales entonces existe
4
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = − ,
𝑥→0 3

iii) lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(0)


𝑥→0

Entonces concluimos que la función es discontinua 𝑥 = 0 de tipo evitable


La función redefinida es

√1 + 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 1
, −4 < 𝑥 < 0
3𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
4
− , 𝑥=0
3
4 √𝑥
, 0<𝑥<2
{ 1 − 𝑒3√𝑥

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