Casio ct-870
Casio ct-870
Casio ct-870
PORTAMENTO
DULATION
MO
BEND UP
DOWN
SLOW FAST
ND
BE
VOLUME
MELODY CONTROLLER
CT-870
ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD
CONTENTS
Page
Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 2
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 3
Circuit Description ......................................................................................................................... 4
Major Waveforms ........................................................................................................................ 11
Printed Circuit Board ................................................................................................................... 12
Schematic Diagrams ................................................................................................................... 13
Exploded View ............................................................................................................................ 17
Parts List ..................................................................................................................................... 19
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Number of keys: 61
Polyphonic: 24-note (12 for some tones)
Preset tones: 100, with split/layer functions
Keyboard controls: Touch response: On/Off, Key transpose: 12 steps (F#-C-F)
Auto-rhythms: 100, Tempo control: 40 to 255
Auto-accompaniment: Mode: CASIO Chord/Fingered Chord/Full Range Chord
Controller: Intro/Fill-In, Synchro/Ending, Normal/Variation
Reverb effects: Hall/Stage/Room
Registrations: 6, Parameters registered: Tone No. (Normal, Layer, Split, Layer Split),
Rhythm No., Tempo, Accompaniment volume, Chord type, Reverberation
type, Split/Layer settings, Pitch bend range, Basic channel, Local on/off,
Portamento on/off
Song memory: 1, Real-time recording, Memory capacity: Approx. 1200 notes in total
Demo tunes: 1, including — Mei Wenti (Edward Alstrom)
Tuning control: 440Hz ± 50 cents
Built-in speakers: 12 cm dia. 2.5 W input rating: 2 pcs.
MIDI: 16 multi-channel reception
Terminals: Phone Jack [Output impedance: 110 Ω, Output voltage: 4.2 V(rms)
MAX], Sustain Jack, MIDI Jacks (IN, OUT), AC Adapter Jack (9 V) ,
Foot volume Jack
Auto power off: Approximately 6 minutes after the last operation
Power source: 2-way AC or DC source
AC: AC adapter
DC: 6 D size dry batteries
Power consumption: 7.7 W
Dimensions (HWD): 140 x 997 x 376 mm (5-1/2 x 39-5/16 x 14-13/16 inches)
Weight: 5.4 kg (11.9 lbs) without batteries
—2—
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power Switch
SUSTAIN
VDD
Working Storage
RAM (64K-bit) MIDI Buttons
LSI103 OUT IN
LC3564S-10
FI9, FI10
Reset IC
RESET MA0 MD0
IC106
~ ~ SI9 KI0 ~ KI2
RE5VA35AA
MA12 MD7
CPU
FI0 ~ FI10
Sound Source ROM MD0 ~ MD15 SI0 ~ SI8
(16M-bit) LSI101
Keyboard
LSI104
MX23C1610PC- UPD913GF-3BA
MA0 ~ MA19
12CA38 KC0 ~ KC7
LRCK SO BCK
D/A Converter
IC106
UPD6379GR
LVDD DVDD VC
VCC AVDD VDD
Filter
Q115 ~ Q118
Output
Amp.
IC101
M5218APR
Speakers Foot volume
Power Amplifier
IC102
LA4598
—3—
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
KEY MATRIX
Song Touch
KI2 + 3 6 9 Response
Memory
—4—
Key
Note: Each key has two contacts,
the first conatct (1) and second contact (2).
FI
Second contact (2) First contact (1)
KC
SI
NOMENCLATURE OF KEYS
C#2 D#2 F#2 G#2 A#2 C#3 D#3 F#3 G#3 A#3 C#4 D#4 F#4 G#4 A#4 C#5 D#5 F#5 G#5 A#5 C#6 D#6 F#6 G#6 A#6
C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 A2 B2 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 A3 B3 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 A4 B4 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 A5 B5 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 A6 B6 C7
The power supply circuit generates six voltages as shown in the following table. VDD voltage is always
generated. The others are controlled by APO signal from the CPU.
RESET CIRCUIT
When batteries are set or an AC adapter is connected, the reset IC provides a low pulse to the CPU. The
CPU then initializes its internal circuit, and clears the working storage RAM.
When the power switch is pressed, the CPU receives a low pulse of POWER signal, then the CPU sends
a reset signal to the DSP.
POWER
NMI
From power switch
—5—
CPU (LSI101: UPD913GF-3BA)
The 16-bit CPU contains a 1k-byte RAM, three 8-bit I/O ports, two timers, a keycontroller and serial interfaces.
The CPU detects key velocity by counting the time between first-key input signal FI and second-key SI from
the keyboard. The CPU reads sound data and velocity data from the sound source ROM in accordance with
the selected tone; the CPU can read rhythm data simultaneously when a rhythm pattern is selected. Then the
CPU provides 16-bit serial sound data to the DSP. The CPU also controls MIDI input/output and stores
sequencer data into the working storage RAM.
The following table shows the pin functions of LSI101.
—6—
Pin No. Terminal In/Out Function
80 VCC In +5 V source
81 GND In Ground (0 V) source
82 MRDB Out Read enable signal output
83 ~ 98 MD0 ~ MD15 In/Out Data bus
99 PLE Out Reset signal output for the DSP
100 P17 In APO cancellation signal input
CE RCEB
MD0 ~ MD7
RAM DSP
LSI103 LSI102
RESB
CE1B
WEB
MA0 ~ MA10 MA0/MA1
WE
OE
MWEB
MRDB
OE
MWNB
MCSB2
PLE
MRDB
SCK1
BCK Sound data and
SO timing signals
MD0 ~ MD15 LRCK
TXDO MIDI input/output
ROM RXDO
CPU
LSI104 KC0 ~ KC7
LSI101
MA0 ~ MA19 FI0 ~ FI10, SI0 ~ SI7
XLT0/XLT1
KI0 ~ KI2
SI9 Sustain signal
RSTB
SCK0
CE AN1 Modulation
NMI
P17
APO
Power ON signal
—7—
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR (LSI102: HG51B277FB)
The DSP receives 16-bit serial sound data output from the CPU and adds the selected effect to the sound
data using the effect RAM. Then the DSP provides the sound data to the DAC. The DSP contains two I/O
ports, which controls LEDs.
The following table shows the pin functions of LSI102.
—8—
DSP Block Diagram
APO
LVDD
LG
The DAC receives 16-bit serial data output from the DSP. The data contains digital sound data of the
melody, chord, bass, and percussion for the right and left channels. The DAC converts the data into
analog waveforms and output them to each channel separately.
Synch signal
SINC SCK1
L OUT Data Data
DSP CPU
SI SO LSI102 SI SO
DAC LSI101
Word clock HG51B277FB Word clock UPD913GF-3BA
LSI106
UPD6379GR LRCK WCKO WCKI LRCK
R OUT Bit clock Bit clock
CLK BCKI BCK
—9—
FILTER BLOCK
Since the sound signals from the DAC are stepped waveforms, the filter block is added to smooth the
waveforms.
AVDD
AVDD
18 K
2SC1740SQ From the DAC
2SC1740SQ
1K 1K 1K 50 V 0.22 µ
To main volume
47 K
1K
C331
C331
2.2 K
10V22µ C332
AG AG
AG AG AG
— 10 —
MAJOR WAVEFORMS
0.1 s 20 µs 2 µs 2 µs
1 CH1 D
CH1
A CH1
CH2 E
4 CH1
CH2 CH2
2 B
3
CH3
C CH3 F
CH1: 5 V CH2: 5 V CH1: 5 V CH1: 5 V CH2: 5 V CH3: 5 V CH1: 5 V CH2: 5 V CH3: 5 V
1 POWER ON signal 4 Synchronizing pulse A Word clock LRCK D Word clock LRCK
UPD913GF-3BA pin 21 UPD913GF-3BA pin 6 UPD913GF-3BA pin 13 UPD6379GR pin 1
2 APO signal B Data signal SO E Data signal SI
UPD913GF-3BA pin 3 UPD913GF-3BA pin 12 UPD6379GR pin 2
3 Reset signal for the DSP C Bit clock BCK F Bit clock CLK
UPD913G-3BA pin 99 UPD913GF-3BA pin 11 UPD6379GR pin 3
Note: On
50 µs 5 ms 1 ms 1 ms
5 CH1
CH1 CH1
8 CH1
G I
6 CH2
9 CH2
CH2 CH2
7 CH3
H J
0 CH3
~ ~ ~ ~
CH1: 5 V CH2: 5 V CH3: 5 V CH1: 5 V CH2: 5 V CH3: 5 V CH1: . 1 V CH2: . 1 V CH1: 0.5 V CH2: 0.5 V
5 Key scan signal KC0 8 LED drive signal PB0 G DAC output (R-ch) I Pre-amp. output (R-ch)
UPD913GF-3BA pin 31 HG51B227FB pin 80 UPD6379GR pin 5 M5218APR pin 7
6 Key scan signal KC1 9 LED drive signal PB1 H DAC output (L-ch) J Pre-amp. output (L-ch)
UPD913GF-3BA pin 32 HG51B227B pin 1 UPD6379GR pin 8 M5218APR pin 1
7 Key scan signal KC2 0 LED drive signal PB2
UPD913GF-3BA pin 33 HG51B227FB pin 2 Tone : Whistle (68)
Key : A4
Touch response : Off
Reverb : Off
Volume : Maximum
— 11 —
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
Main PCB JCM469-MA1M
16
20 19 18 17 3 2 4 13 12 11
10
15
14
7 6 5 1
— 12 —
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Main PCB JCM469-MA1M/MA2M
18
17
20
19
8 9 10
3 14 15 16
2
4
11 12 13
5 6 7
Note:
1. All capacitance values are indicated in "µF"
(p=10-6 µF).
2. All resistance values are indicated in "Ω"
(k=103 Ω, M=106 Ω).
— 13 —
Console PCB JCM469-CN1M
— 14 —
Controller PCBs JCM469-CN2/CN3
— 15 —
Keyboard PCBs JCM617T-KY1M/KY2M
— 16 —
EXPLODED VIEW
16
15
14
R-1
10 11
9 12
9
14
13
17
2 18
1
— 17 —
19
20
R-2
24
22
21
5
10
23
4
R-3
3
PARTS LIST
CT-870
Notes: This parts list does not include the cosmetic parts, which
parts are marked with item No. "R-X" in the exploded
view.
Contact our spare parts department if you need these
parts for refurbish.
Main PCB
1 6925 4800 Main PCB ass'y M469-MA1.2M M140392*1 1 B
LSI101 2012 3668 LSI, CPU UPD913GF-3BA 1 A
LSI102 2012 0441 LSI, DSP HG51B277FB 1 A
LSI103/105 2012 0700 LSI, RAM LC3564S-10 2 A
LSI104 2012 3661 LSI, ROM MX23C1610PC-12C38 1 A
LSI106 2105 4249 LSI, DAC UPD6379GR 1 A
IC101 2114 1799 IC M5218APR 1 A
IC102 2114 2891 IC LA4598 1 A
IC104 2114 1421 IC PC900V 1 A
IC105 2114 3318 IC BA612 1 A
IC106 2105 3941 IC RE5VL35AA-TZ 1 A
Q101, Q106, 2200 4409 Transistor 2SA933SQ-TP-T 3 A
Q120
Q102/104 2251 0469 Transistor 2SB1237Q,R-TV6-T 2 A
2220 1387 Transistor 2SC1740SQ-TP-T 10 A
Q108 2253 0357 Transistor 2SD2008Q,R-T105-T 1 A
Q111/112 2253 0420 Transistor 2SD1468SR,S-TP-T 2 A
D101/111 2390 1323 Diode RB100A-T32-T 2 B
D102 2390 0371 Diode DSK10B-BT-T 1 B
2390 1344 Diode 1SS133T-77-T 6 B
D106, D108 2360 1085 Zener diode HZS6B1LTD-T 2 B
D109, D112/113 2360 1646 Zener diode MTZJ5.6CT-77-T 3 B
D116 2360 2079 Zener diode MTZJ4.7AT-77-T 1 B
X101 2590 0203 Ceramic oscillator CSA16.00MX040 1 B
X102 2590 2009 Crystal oscillator HC-49/US20A 1 B
J101 3501 7049 Jack HEC2305-01-330 1 B
J102 3612 0665 Jack YKB21-5006 1 B
J103 3613 0938 Jack HLJ4416-01-3040 1 B
J104 3612 0789 Jack YKB21-5010 1 B
J105 3501 4816 Jack YKF51-5051 1 B
VR101 2765 1575 Volume EWA-MJ0S10B23 1 A
Console PCB
2 6925 4810 Console PCB ass'y M469-CN1M M140393*1 1 B
Q401 - Q407 2200 4409 Transistor 2SA933SQ-TP-T 7 B
2390 1344 Diode 1SS133T-77-T 37 B
LED401 2370 1141 LED SL-9352-60 1 B
2370 0616 LED LN28RPX-(TT2) 11 C
LED409/410 2370 1190 LED MVR3378S 2 C
Controller PCBs
3 6925 4820 Controller PCB ass'y M469-CN2.3 M240412*1 1 B
2370 0616 LED LN28RPX-(TT2) 1 C
3502 2180 Stick controller RKJXK1220-9-50K 1 A
Keyboard PCBs
4 6923 6940 PCB ass'y M617T-KY1M M140211*1 1 B
D501 - D564 2301 0101 Diode 1S2473-T-77-T 64 C
5 6923 6950 PCB ass'y M617T-KY2M M140212*1 1 B
D565 - D622 2301 0101 Diode 1S2473-T-77-T 58 C
Mechanical Parts
6 6906 8291 Rubber button M312088-5 1 B
7 6922 2680 Rubber button M312082-2 1 B
8 6925 4960 Rubber button M312082-4 1 B
9 6923 4980 Rubber button M312122-2 2 B
10 6923 4990 Rubber button M312123-2 3 B
Notes: Q – Used quantity
R – Rank
— 19 —
Item Code No. Parts Name Specification Q R
— 20 —
MA0900361A Sep, 1996