MICROELECTRONICS
MICROELECTRONICS
Introduction
There are two main types of Ics: digital and analog. Digital Ics process binary information (i.e., 0s and 1s). A
Ics process continuous signals (i.e., signals that vary over time).
Fabrication of ICs
Ics are fabricated using a process called photolithography. Photolithography uses light to create patterns on a
semiconductor wafer. The patterns are then used to create transistors and other electronic components on the
wafer.
Application of Microelectronics