INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE CERTIFICATE $821| Corporate Identification Number TAR FIED) U80903DL2020NPL371984 cE Ybi Foundation This is to Certify that Sanskruti Temkar has successfully completed Python Programming with DSA Internship Duration : 1 Month completed on Tuesday, Feb 13 2024 demonstrated exceptional dedication with strong willingness to learn and actively ‘engaged in various projects, tasks exhibiting remarkable skills with high level of professionalism osmosrupner = S| hel eld Lokel | [oe si @ <=" ESO sovicertinea Yoi Foundation 2 © Verity Certificate Here www.ybifoundation.org (+91) 966 7987711 [email protected]ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Alok Yadav, of the YBI Foundation, for giving me the opportunity to do an internship within the organi: And successfull completion of this internship. I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Alok Yadav, YBI Foundation, for his stimulating guidance, continuous encouragement and supervision throughout the period of internship. also wish to extend my thanks to all the people that worked along with me with their patience and openness they created an enjoyable working environment. It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and immense sense of gratitude that T acknowledge the help of these individuals. I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Nagmode HOD-Dept. of Electronics And telecommunication Engineering, GCOEAR, Avasati Khurd, I would like to thank K.V Thakur, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, GCOEARA, for their support. 1am extremely great full to my department staff members and friends who helped me in successful completion of this internship. TABLE OF CONTENT Sr.no. Description Page no.1. | Certificate 3 2. | Acknowledgement 4 3. | Abstract 6 4. | Internship objective 6 5. | Overview of Internship Activities 7 6. | Internship Project 15 7. | Conclusion 20ABSTRACT This report describes my internship at YBI Foundation. YBI Foundation is company located in New Delhi, non-profit organization that focuses on promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation that is Software company. The scope of this documents to identify and describe the analysis carried out, experience gained and focuses on achievement as an Electronics and Telecommunication engineer Inte. Organization Information: The YBI Foundation provides online internships that offer valuable learning opportunities for students and young professionals. Vision - The YBI Foundation's vision is to empower and support the talents and potential of youth and young professionals by providing accessible opportunities for skill development, experiential learning, and networking. Their goal is to build an inclusive and supportive environment where individuals can prosper and make meaningful contributions to their personal and professional growth. INTERNSHIP OBJECTIVES The objective ofan internship for student is to provide them with an opportunity to gain practical, hands-on experience in the field of software. The internship provides the student with exposure to real-world problems and challenges that they may encounter in their future careers.OVERVIEW OF INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES Sr.no. Topic Page no. 1. | Python Programming 8 + Advanced python concepts 2, | Data Analysis 12 © Python in data analysis « Introduction © Importance 3. | Internship project 14 * Code for project INTRODUCTIONIntroduction of Python Programming Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity, flexibility, and readability. It is widely used for various purposes such as web development, scientific computing, and data analysis due to its open-source nature and numerous libraries. Its user-friendly syntax and accessibility have attracted a wide range of developers, from novices to experts. The extensive libraries like NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit- earn enhance its capabilities in data analytics and machine learning. This report explores the basics of Python programming, advanced concepts, and its significance in the tech industry. « ADVANCED PYTHON CONC! EPTS Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Python supports object-oriented programming, allowing developers to create reusable and modular code with classes and objects. OOP enables the implementation of inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction, contributing to code organization and scalability. By leveraging OOP principles, developers can design complex systems more effectively and efficiently. * OOPs CONCEPT * Class + Objects * Data Abstraction + Encapsulation * Inheritance + Polymorphism + Dynamic Binding + Message Passing i. CLASS:‘Aclass is a user-defined data type. It consists of data members and member functions, which can be accessed and used by creating an instance of that class. It represents the set of properties or methods that are common to all objects of one type. A class is like a blueprint for an object. ii, OBJECT: It is a basic unit of Object-Oriented Programming and represents the real life entities. An Object is an instance ofa Class. When aclass is defined, no memory is allocated but when itis instantiated (i.e. an object is created) memory is allocated. An object has an identity, state, and behaviour. Each object contains data and code to manipulate the data. Objects can interact without having to know details of each other’s data or code, it is sufficient to know the type of message accepted and type of response returned by the objects. ii, DATA ABSTRACTION: Data abstraction is one of the most essential and important features of object-oriented programming, Data abstraction refers to providing only essential information about the data to the outside world, hiding the background details or implementation. Considera real-life example of a man driving a car. The man only knows that pressing the accelerators will increase the speed of the car or applying brakes will stop the car, but he does not know about how on pressing the accelerator the speed is increasing, he does not know about the inner mechanism of the car or the implementation of the accelerator, brakes, etc in the car. iv. ENCAPSULATION: Encapsulation is defined as the wrapping up of data under a single unit. It is the mechanism that binds together code and the data it manipulates. In Encapsulation, the variables or data of a class are hidden from any other class and can be accessed only through any member function of their class in which they are declared. As in encapsulation, the data in a class is hidden from other classes, so it is also known as data-hiding. v. INHERITANCE: 10Inheritance is an important pillar of OOP(Object-Oriented Programming). The capability ofa class to derive properties and characteristics from another class is called Inheritance. When we write a class, we inherit properties from other classes. So, when we create a class, we do not need to write all the properties and functions again and again, as these can be inherited from another class that possesses it. Inheri vi, POLYMORPHISM: The word polymorphism means having many forms. In simple words, we can define polymorphism as the ability of a message to be displayed in more than one form. For example, A person at the same time can have different characteristics. Like a man at the same time is a father, a husband, an employee. So the same person posses different behavior in different situations. This is called polymorphism. vii, DYNAMIC BINDING: In dynamic binding, the code to be executed in response to the function call is decided at runtime. Dynamic binding means that the code associated with a given procedure call is not known until the time of the call at run time. Dynamic Method Binding One of the main advantages of inheritance is that some derived class D has all the members of its base class B. Once D is not hiding any of the public members of B, then an object of D can represent B in any context where a B could be used. This feature is known as subtype polymorphism. viii, MESSAGE PASSING: It is a form of communication used in object-oriented programming as well as parallel programming. Objects communicate with one another by sending and receiving information to each other. A message for an object is a request for execution of a procedure and therefore will invoke a function in the receiving ‘object that generates the desired results. Message passing involves specifying the name of the object, the name of the function, and the information to be sent. aException Handling Python’s robust exception handling mechanisms provide a structured approach to handling runtime errors and exceptional conditions. With try-except blocks, developers can gracefully manage and recover from errors, ensuring code reliability and fault tolerance. Exception handling is crucial for building resilient applications that can gracefully handle unexpected situations without terminating abruptly. Multithreading and Multiprocessing Python offers support for multithreading and multiprocessing, enabling concurrent execution of multiple threads or processes, which is essential for handling tasks in parallel, I/O-bound operations, and performance optimization. These advanced concurrency features contribute to creating responsive and efficient applications, particularly those involving heavy computational or /O-bound workloads. Iterators and Generators Iterators enable efficient traversal of data structures, such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries. Python's iterator protocol allows for custom iterable objects and advanced looping constructs, enhancing the flexibility and performance of code. Generators, a specific type of iterator, provide a convenient way to create iterators—especially for processing large datasets—by producing values on-the-fly rather than storing them in memory, consequently optimizing memory usage and improving performance. Regular Expressions Regular expressions in Python provide a powerful and flexible means of searching, matching, and manipulating text using specialized patterns. Regular expressions are extensively used in text processing, data extraction, and validation tasks, making them an indispensable tool for handling complex string-related operations. 2These advanced concepts significantly expand Python's capabilities, enabling developers to build sophisticated, maintainable, and efficient software systems across diverse domains. Whether it's designing scalable applications, processing large datasets, or optimizing code performance, the advanced features of Python empower developers to tackle complex challenges effectively. WHY PYTHON IS POPULAR IN DATA ANALYSIS. Rich Ecosystem of Libraries: Python offers an extensive range of libraries and frameworks specifically tailored for data analysis. Libraries like NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit-learn provide tools for data manipulation, analysis, visualization, and machine learning, making Python acomprehensive platform for data-centtric tasks. Ease of Use and Readability: Python's clean and readable syntax makes it easier for data analysts to write and understand code, leading to increased productivity and reduced development time. This simplicity is particularly beneficial for professionals who may not have an extensive programming background. Community and Support: Python hasa large and active community of developers, data scientists, and analysts. This community fosters the development of new libraries, sharing of best practices, and provides a wealth of resources such as tutorials, forums, and open-source projects, creating a supportive environment for professionals working in data analysis. Integration and Compatibility: Python seamlessly integrates with other languages and tools, allowing data analysts to leverage existing systems and frameworks. It also works well with big data technologies and cloud platforms, enhancing its applicability in large- scale data analysis. Scalability and Performance: Python’s performance enhancements in libraries like NumPy and pandas, combined with its scalability, make it a suitable choice for processing and analysing large datasets. Additionally, its extensibility and the option to integrate with other high-performance languages enable users to optimize performance when dealing with computationally intensive tasks. Adoption in Industry: Many industry sectors have embraced Python as a primary tool for data analysis, leading to a growing demand for professionals skilled in Python. This widespread adoption has reinforced its position as a leading language for data analysis. BOverall, Python's combination of robust libraries, ease of use, community support, compatibility, and a strong industry presence has led to its significant popularity in data analysis and related fields. Introduction to Data Analytics Data analytics refers to the process of examining large datasets to uncover hidden pattems, correlations, and insights to aid in decision-making. It involves the systematic application of statistical and mathematical techniques to analyse and interpret data. Data analytics plays a pivotal role in various fields, including business, science, healthcare, finance, and more. By leveraging data analytics, organizations can gain a deeper understanding of their operations, customer behaviour, market trends, and other valuable information critical for strategic planning and operational optimization. The emergence of big data has further amplified the significance of data analytics, creating a pressing need for robust tools and methods to extract actionable intelligence from massive and complex datasets. The Importance of Data Analytics Data analytics holds immense importance in today’s data-driven world. It offers several ctitical advantages, including: Informed Decision-Making: By uncovering patterns and insights, data analytics empowers organizations to make informed, data-driven decisions instead of relying solely on intuition or anecdotal evidence. Operational Efficiency: Analysing data allows businesses to identify inefficiencies, streamline processes, and optimize resource allocation, leading to improved operational efficiency. Predictive Insights: Data analytics enables predictive modeling, helping organizations forecast trends, anticipate customer behaviour, mitigate risks, and seize opportunities proactively. Competitive Advantage: Leveraging data analytics can provide organizations with a competitive edge by uncovering market trends, customer preferences, and emerging opportunities that may otherwise go unnoticed. 4Risk Management: Data analytics aids in identifying potential risks and threats, allowing organizations to develop more robust risk management strategies. 1516uva81920CONCLUSION ‘The internship has been an incredibly fulfilling experience. I've gained so much knowledge and learned so many valuable skills through hands-on practice, tackling real-world problems, and working closely with others. I'm grateful to my mentors, supervisors for all their help and support during this time. This internship has been incredibly valuable for me. It has expanded my knowledge and provided me with practical skills. Working on various projects and learning different methodologies has helped me build a strong foundation for my career growth. T am excited to use the knowledge and skills I have acquired here to succeed in future opportunities and make a meaningfal contribution a