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    C2 DataTypes Variables PCC

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    Tuấn Minh
    The document discusses different data types in Python including strings, numbers, comments, and the Zen of Python. Strings can use methods like title(), upper(), lower() and can be concatenated. Numbers can be used with mathematical operators. Comments start with # and help explain code. The Zen of Python promotes simple, readable code.

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    C2 DataTypes Variables PCC

    Uploaded by

    Tuấn Minh
    15 views5 pages
    The document discusses different data types in Python including strings, numbers, comments, and the Zen of Python. Strings can use methods like title(), upper(), lower() and can be concatenated. Numbers can be used with mathematical operators. Comments start with # and help explain code. The Zen of Python promotes simple, readable code.

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    C2_DataTypes_Variables_PCC

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    The document discusses different data types in Python including strings, numbers, comments, and the Zen of Python. Strings can use methods like title(), upper(), lower() and can be concatenated. Numbers can be used with mathematical operators. Comments start with # and help explain code. The Zen of Python promotes simple, readable code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    15 views5 pages

    C2 DataTypes Variables PCC

    Uploaded by

    Tuấn Minh
    The document discusses different data types in Python including strings, numbers, comments, and the Zen of Python. Strings can use methods like title(), upper(), lower() and can be concatenated. Numbers can be used with mathematical operators. Comments start with # and help explain code. The Zen of Python promotes simple, readable code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    DATA TYPES AND VARIABLES

    1. String
    What is a string?
     String is a series of characters. String is always in
    quotes
    Ex: “Hello world” or ‘Hello world’
    String Methods:
     String method is an action that Python can perform on a
    piece of data. When using method remember to use the dot
    (), it will tell python to do the method
    Ex: print(“hello world”.title())
    Output: Hello World
     Some methods:
    title() – title form a string
    upper() – make a string become uppercase
    lower() – make a string become lowercase
    Combining and Concatenation:
     To combine two or many variables together, use symbol (+)
    to concatenate them.
    Ex: Concatenate a name
    last_name = “nguyen”
    first_name = “tuan minh”
    full_name = last_name + “” + first_name
    print(full_name)
    Output: nguyen tuan minh
    * use method title() to complete the string
    Adding whitespaces, Tabs and Newlines:
     What is whitespace in programming? Whitespace is refer to a
    nonprinting character
     Why we need to organize whitespace? To make the output is
    easier to read
     Someway to adding whitespaces:
    \n – adding tab
    \t – new line
    \n\t – newline then adding tab
    Ex: A nice output
    print(“Venus\nMecury”) print(“\tVenus\n\tMecury”)
    Output: Output:
    Venus Venus
    Mecury Mecury
    Stripping Whitespaces:
     Why we need to strip whitespaces? Sometime, whitespaces
    cause bug, sometime it make the output look not good
     3 strip methods:
    rstrip() – strip the whitespace in the right of the string
    lstrip() – strip the whitespace in the left of the string
    strip() – strip all the whitespaces in both side
    Ex: Strip the text
    text = “ whitespace cause problems ”
    text_Strip = text.strip()
    text_RStrip = text.rstrip()
    text_LStrip = text.lstrip()
    print(text_Strip\ntext_RStrip\ntext_LStrip)
    Output:
    “Whitespaces cause problems”
    “ Whitespaces cause problems”
    “Whitespaces cause problems ”

    Debug – Avoiding Syntax Errors with Strings:


     What is a Syntax Error? A Syntax Error occurs when Python
    doesn’t recognize a section of your program as valid
    Python code.
    Ex: Use different type of quote
    message = ‘Minh’s shirt is great!’
    print(message)
    Output:
    Syntax Error; invalid syntax

    2. Number
    Interger:
     What is integer? It is the simplest thing in Python. Number
    like: 2, 3, 6, 842948,... are integers
     What can we do with number in python:
    Plus +
    Minus -
    Divine /
    Multiply *
    Exponet **
    Mod %
    Float:
     What is a float number? A float number is a number with a
    decimal point. 0.1 or 73.4 is float number
     Do the same math with integer. Sometime the output will be
    like this: 0.300000004 with many zeros, just skip those
    zeros
    Debug – Avoiding Type Error with the str() Function:
     What is a Type Error? Python can’t recognize the kind of
    information you are using
     A string can only concatenate with a string, it can’t
    concatenate with a integer
     To change a integer into a string, use str()
    Ex: A gift for Linda
    age = 23
    message = “Welcome the age of ”+ age “, Linda”
    print(message)
    Output:
    TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str
    TypeError: Can’t convert ‘int’ object to str implicitly

    3. Comments
     The important of comments in coding: Comment makes the
    program easier to understand, it will make many beneficial
    when you work as a team. Always remember to make comments.
     What is comment in python? Comment in python simply a note
     Comment in Python always start with (#)
     Tips when making comment: make it meaningful, as short and
    clear as possible, use English to write comment

    Ex: Comment help me a lot!


    # user can input anything and we will use string methods to
    treat thems
    print(“This is a comment”)
    Output:
    This is a comment
    4. The Zen of Python:

    Always remember this when coding, make code beautiful, make your code
    simple, make your code friendly, make your code readable

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