most? 3 Drie “5 , Stingle phase Traduction, Motor, Construction : Single Phase IM now baatcalty 209 main parts. One rotabing and the other Stotionary . Stocdonary part &% called stator One votating party Called rotor... The-stalor hos Jominoted Consbruction mode Up OF stamptiy, The sstourapiings axe slotted ow the periphicy to Cary ue winding calla statov ode 04 ry tay THs 4s extikid by a 1b AC supply. The lamtnabd contruction Rotps Cron l0ds4 to Minimum the stampings ase made uy of maturol wike st steel which mintmiite the hystoreus Adds. Yhe stator wag ww usbund 40% Certain lepinite no of pols Whin eueited, by sthge phase Ac Supp, Produce He moagnelic Fuld, | The no .of pole of ctaldr welg Atetdes the Sy nchronos Speed of the motor. The Pndudiion motor power Avtates with tre synchronetis but yotate ob a spud Whit ts Sllantly Ake than synchronous sperRotor construction ws of squixsel cage Uype. In this Up, Tl comases of CHOY AL baw pLaced un the Slots. The bare ave permanently 'showttd ale both the onda with He ely of vonducleng ri coud end Jags: The entiw struduve Leeks Like cage, Mence calbd squirrel cage tor. As the baw ave permanently shovad to 2ach other, the vedestanee oF. ae ‘yotor ty Wenz wiry sma, the oukr ger bio Stator ancl wlor vs) Kapt- Lurtform aad a3 sraade as porrtdle The, 70.00, a oustornatt cally adjust fixe for same n0,of pols as tak once wd + ily prinaple : : for’ paotoning a. dain, thore ros anne Aiwo wh inte vate with Lach, other to Hail produc the tprqua: Tre the rs IM, (WAC slpply ts gun to stator wag - The stator wolg cards an wureanoding count Whit produita the box Weide ts. A410 alt enating ce ndturye? tres fu cinked. with r6to cnoluctors ord guste tae fram4sinata achion, cing ge Induced tr tre ower, gh induced evrh “awtnes Current to the woley andthe ywobov wruil uw claed or, this wldy Ob Produ Awottrr fur cobiol votor Furr, TRe rotin Hum Ua fee |p tCcovelang to Crauction Prinuple, | Oued Craduad aw oe alternating fur. thol®tyQs not enh steaatng, ON Types : i) Spuk’ phone 2M» : ‘HD CApatettor” stark BM ; UU) Cap actor Start» capacitor qunIM, | OY) shaded, pot, IM Te produce votaing magnetic fulla, | wu neemsary tp shame two abbarating funds; Kovvtng a phose, tft Acne, ble the too, The fnderackay of Such 00. flares Producm a Yesultont piu Lohith ts votabing magustic fain’ Lin Su partials Oder e dion: Jo make au the 16 TM, fovelt stank , “ a.dtivona fu pPhed than ‘ataubon dem Lobich FARE: wrt, t sheloy fluni has a Qrtate phase aly prowmud write ty we of storing Wag. 2 AU the ene ave Commutial to bb Ty at te 4ne oF, Stanley, How “the phase Or ff uence mole us. tre stoning fovaue procuiaa - Thug the | produdion of rotating magutrr fad ak sronbcg is loportamt to make t@ TM welfsstad,| $path phase, IMs, Te sravbing wolg Chughl, rr vemreive> Centetpu gal Svat the eat wd @) yung “t “tore caoutive} fale) Staley at. “yj To’ make salt stating of 16 Ta, stated of dy Us provided with an entyo wag knowwh aa Stow bing ov auwtliany wag tn addition be math weg. D The two wag. axe spaced av eteetrically apart | Gennidid are 1 Ac supply 7\ The rain wolg ai thouactine cn nobare and, the aucitfary wag. Os nighby sreatetiee Un nL, Tr B the ck thw! main wg - Fs bs tk tol Stowkeng 39+ As main wag, ib inductive, ct Thy Aags voltage Viby a lavge angle while Ts almost tw prose wahv, As stavting wolg & hit, yaiseive. Th, there cuits a phoue oltdyoenaol & belwtm the Ho cts ancl honce blu tHe too fluxts producd by the tee CUnreubs. the youltank of the too {lures vy vo tading mage pUO: Pus fp thty the sharting frvave wrhih arts pilip Uv ove diveclion & produced . the aurthi way was a benird pug ad sroitch ve seuss wilh nt poke motor yeaches spr0d upto ys bo 607 of th Sip. speed, cont hfugal SuoTkh opars prcthantcally ar | we the wuniing conciition, only matn wag te comnudlis LUO. supply The Atorbug torque. Bb proportional ray ond hente Such Motos produces predetiren tasting forge , WS Lah hdion AtoMe A ppiicattons of Sper poe IMi- > These motors have, lero Mew starting deo moder ae srowtnnng dovque, Hen, Unwed tw fan qrewes , guinaer, coabrgugal props vwasbng mas oll bun, Office L{ripwemt ae:Laphe aivechiw ef yotaHan of Huis molPy com be, wentred by Aeversong tre teunals of ech. main verndurg - eu vetholing . it) capacttoy start Trtudion run mol .- gy Ts story P19 or ola (ter me gwocteh + Maw dg [oy enna wedd Zs on Offet of drat, mag. fuld, jhe diy econ “of dohtoks> ta ifrore hoy ‘ SKedeh poutte Of fhe poly # a shadeds pantet pu. AuL 10 Hus, TH metoy produus the Saaling forqus and We wot stomts rotating, ue to He abssnte of Coltfngal: scott, th torstruction vo SUmple but this Epps 0}, maton he dorof enrttations 1) Stamang torque’ ts: poor.» +) Pour factoy is very low. ‘i | us to tu loate, th the shodilg the effi cckncy a vey low .«) SPLEA yew . one ) SPEEA wevexsah 4 veng acffieull, to achibwe tht, additional setof shaduiig bund bo vegucved » 9 By opening one Set ana claung the other, dlreckion lam be yeverded But thes picthod ts complicaled and expense ny Stee and power vouking Of Heese raston ls wen Small. Appuication : - commonly used for smoth for, toy motors, ad etiadiag ctiiplargs , flow projec record Hayes, hatr awe, Photo copy proebats 2be- Spptebid” “Reetiring?” pa TAME Te shy + ~ ni Dey od 29) ibe Stole bre PPA Gu5 : que / : A 1S ds¢ pf woe According to this Huey, any alkernrating Yeantily (an be yaowed vate toe components | | Which Yotaks tin pe. Atvedlin ancl back hawtng | mag- as POL Of the maximum mag. of fe oltenaty | Wart Aevowding to double revoluthy Pula treoy , The tio componunts of the stator Han Aap | han tug magnitude of belp and wtacing in opp. dda At synshronous spark. Lob Be be the forward | lowpontink vototing be andi clockuntise a | Ab With: packard compontnk rotating wh cach Abra ction. The veouttant of ue Awe conaponents ot | any Trtank gow He frstantanren value of He stator fur at that (rstaxt. pp staing . botk the pucpousnts ase showwh tn opp. to each thar, |qe yosultout fue yr £0, me Bb polhing but, He inslaulovutovs Value of cater flan at stanbieg. Ther ajux 98, the 100 componente aye rbatia vn such a woy both aye poditthg um the came divedtion Hence pee vescttant fens 4 algobvare sun Of jhe mag. q- two Courpouruts. Pr = Om. Ak Thus the continous rralton of thse k90 conapoveents. Aine dine, orginal alt mals tte fun Both the compononts are yotatthg ancl hance cut by the jeter conductor. Dus to Cubting of fluns emt Gert encluced La yetor whi Corautolts YeLty Gh The yoley ck produces rotor flax. Ths flu - Paterack with forward tongount de fo foverdince forque un ene particular acrecton. While par srotoy flux frteract wetth hackirard Comp ob te prods, trans, another dirtcion at Storkag ene, “yoo torques “Ove eoualtn wag. bot opp. Ve aevectien Fath torque try te yotalr the yoror un Ud oon ocr ection. Thu, , net torque * eepenctinced, ‘bg te rolex fs eve, at Sta wlea hence Hie single’ phase Ey ane pot Seth staking, “(ayn Ro Tp NO the yobs “vps then, , : Torque To = 1 [to ) re, en (22) wire owe eVelepel by a veh. PgNow ne Nx) eA ties.) ae % = — Bee WO pt Tee 3 = DONS ER gee Peer Hence forwarel and. barkwarh forquas ian, Tp - & To" Res gdb = ED oat Rete am oi oe Totat “tyrque ) T= +1! ne ixtetay xg ‘ lob l2oPac Equivalent , irae a ‘e Ee The double - vevowing tala theory canbe effectively ustd tp obtain the equivalent erent of single phase TM. The method consists of daetnering spre Velues a both tre pela clockwise and anticloelois, at any giuen olip. Chon the “twe fields. are Known, Sho forqus prodlticed. by gach Can. be obtained . The difference bles these +u00 torques give the not dorque aching on the votorimagine’ take tre ub tanh, made, up Of OMe, oa uodg and 2 Umaginary rotor wolg * vrotey & qotating Sw forward dtvechiow ivriw the atvection of yotabing mag: fld with cups while other oc robabing vn backward ot vechon ie.vw the at rection op porttely 40 the rotabing mag. fuild with lip 2-9. To develop te 24utvolint chk, Lob us assure intivally that Hee core losses absert , a D without core lors: heb the stalty frapedane be LX Z- RItfKIr Ri - stator ress i dtedoe veoel 6 vp _ yotor Yeack YoHeind to = Stator Ro - Rotor yews referred to shalox Hence the impedance of cath wey U v2tivo whee Fo 2 X25 ¢ 2 Revd op forumrd fila rots BY xs) & Tess of backward “fild wl % a ‘ As the cove toes i Mmglecled Ro os not retating ain tht 29. Civeuik| yo th hall of We autnat mogwetiawng veack of 4H, motor , FQurvotant oe Tmpedane of He forward pid wlor ts 2 whit, ue WO eombinalian of (0 + J) CS tjur) s AEs Jeo HE rita) me + $lvo 4x2) s : Truprdanie oF backward Fuld yoloy te 26 & Ile cowbinalion, of (orire) % +J%) eS Lb = frof, arr | a-s 42 €§ (aot) RosVirder stanclspiu condibion, ; Sar % AS =1 rence Me Lb. 1 Vg eve In running tondition., Ve becomes almet I tors] o} appuad ve Equc. edane, Xe4 = Zit ZEF ze xd rotor referred to Tof - cb thy! Jorwa ee ck wor cvolor efewed to Tob — ck tn! back we aa hf-= VF whewe VEL ary. v2 xo Ss 4 Tob = vb whe Wb = T Zo. we +fmr a-3 PE = power f[p to forward field wlov 2 Pf = f= (Tf) a kt Poe Power Tip ty backward, Sui YOY - > we Ph = (Po) 1 Gy G@-s) Pm = Cl-s) net power Tip Hl) (P£-Pe) WW. Pour = Prm- mech its Cove lox. The forward torques, PE. Nm (T=tewer) Ww Te = bark wart tore Pb Vm m bo 2 2Te aa =Th- 1%. Tah s thapt toraue = Pout Nev .., Grn) Ad pans hy = NetolP xu00. ‘a wha eka st & withs S With lore “toss Zoy- an Crupidande of exciting branch, on fovword votor, Zof = voll (20) Yop = if Xo)tp = Hop rcs +f of (2 +3) zb = = Xob Ie (= fie)) en tt cre loss +o be considered, then cb Go nenssany po connec: the veustance ‘ro tn tel With Xo vin Ae qoning vrondh Of cach wor. 10 ypthe voles b acmoh cove loss rveststonce - Toe ow th IMi- 1) No 2oad (ry 0c text Il) Blocked. rts @o se tet Sider to 3g Im, the tee Can be performed ow Joy ao. The vesults of these teve Cor be uss fo obtatn equivalent cel paramokey of th TM. i) No A0ad 4207:- aye No Load & condudtd by rotating pe motor utthout Load: qhe tlp ch, VE and “parent ting ann tkhy, (PIU ae meaassrech ‘by okt y anh Thee Vollmuty %& wattle With Wo 2 Vo To C® bo, No doa pf 8% = Wo VoTo |Sa. OL aMeEe as ; ones the VE across eo Gs VaB. vae 22Ne.+ Pa a HW an) | | Vag = Toxo *s | %o=- VAS Yo = fo" ho = 210 = Avaa la ose ele?Thuis magnetiséng “yeactance Yo can be determined. Wo ws nothing Luk the \yotodsdnal tossed. The. motor Speed, on poload s almosr equal fp os Synchronous spocd Rene for prackical pur pose, phe auep Can bs asdumedl a2 ZLy¥0, Benes, ae pewrnes 0 anol o nthe goruoarcl yo toy ckt, the eberninalta -, lofile for backward oben chk, WEEMS, sacs 6b much Aigher than Te assume ck 0s Oc we the equ. cht. Hence brondh x. and Sux gers Aecornes ER» wz Hence ft Can, be fmpedance 12 +)X2- & branch Con be tnak no ct flows Frat Xo And Fhe obioninal Rotadionl low wo (cue last meek OK, tnatyfaas Biocked notor At : The SOOM us not allowed to volov and veduad Vb & applia 4p cirartate the voted cb. The Voltage % adfustzd voit the hulp of pr. The Up ve, And pouty ave measured by cond ang connecing Vottmuttr, ammelty and woattmster -yespecively and thise “readings ave. dumm O Vee, Tse % WSC: Nov ov the vo tortsblocked, slp S=1. Hence ane magnetlatng ¥¢aclance Ho da muh dbeher than the selon i ripedone, anc hence TE Can be regen as conneded ug tek with the “ator Fhe He og. coved for cocked toy Bak Ub as’ phon Le fa © “te e oe VWresaMse Tse cosbee aS hia OeWee exe ct sane : a V ose Tse | og - NEC oo : ; Tee Reg = Wse sh Ete Reg =P) +R! veo = > Rea Acsuning Xt = ye! Rotoy text . Abe veactan| pls nrefexmed do 9 faker ‘iTh Stakoy vers Ri we Untasumel by, votbrncter — omer pwethod by dds connecting fre auriliary wdg- ord capactors pres tf any. Rue + skin ete, the Ac Veustance is ae Pee tienes mors than the Ne ressstonce Thus wlth no Load and locked 2047 Feok OL tho parametas of tb Tm can be olotatnedy