LPC2470
LPC2470
LPC2470
1. General description
NXP Semiconductors designed the LPC2470 microcontroller, powered by the
ARM7TDMI-S core, to be a highly integrated microcontroller for a wide range of
applications that require advanced communications and high quality graphic displays. The
LPC2470 microcontroller is flashless. The LPC2470, with real-time debug interfaces that
include both JTAG and embedded trace, can execute both 32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb
instructions.
EMC provides support for asynchronous static memory devices such as RAM, ROM
and flash, as well as dynamic memories such as single data rate SDRAM.
Advanced Vectored Interrupt Controller (VIC), supporting up to 32 vectored interrupts.
General Purpose DMA controller (GPDMA) on AHB that can be used with the SSP,
I2S-bus, and Secure Digital/MultiMediaCard (SD/MMC) interface as well as for
memory-to-memory transfers.
Serial Interfaces:
Ethernet MAC with MII/RMII interface and associated DMA controller. These
functions reside on an independent AHB.
USB 2.0 full-speed dual port device/host/OTG controller with on-chip PHY and
associated DMA controller.
Four UARTs with fractional baud rate generation, one with modem control I/O, one
with IrDA support, all with FIFO.
CAN controller with two channels.
SPI controller.
Two SSP controllers, with FIFO and multi-protocol capabilities. One is an alternate
for the SPI port, sharing its interrupt. SSPs can be used with the GPDMA controller.
Three I2C-bus interfaces (one with open-drain and two with standard port pins).
I2S (Inter-IC Sound) interface for digital audio input or output. It can be used with
the GPDMA.
Other peripherals:
SD/MMC memory card interface.
160 General purpose I/O pins with configurable pull-up/down resistors.
10-bit ADC with input multiplexing among 8 pins.
10-bit DAC.
Four general purpose timers/counters with 8 capture inputs and 10 compare
outputs. Each timer block has an external count input.
Two PWM/timer blocks with support for three-phase motor control. Each PWM has
an external count inputs.
RTC with separate power domain. Clock source can be the RTC oscillator or the
APB clock.
2 kB SRAM powered from the RTC power pin, allowing data to be stored when the
rest of the chip is powered off.
WatchDog Timer (WDT). The WDT can be clocked from the internal RC oscillator,
the RTC oscillator, or the APB clock.
Single 3.3 V power supply (3.0 V to 3.6 V).
4 MHz internal RC oscillator trimmed to 1 % accuracy that can optionally be used as
the system clock.
Four reduced power modes: idle, sleep, power-down, and deep power-down.
Four external interrupt inputs configurable as edge/level sensitive. All pins on port 0
and port 2 can be used as edge sensitive interrupt sources.
Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via any interrupt able to operate during
Power-down mode (includes external interrupts, RTC interrupt, USB activity, Ethernet
wake-up interrupt, CAN bus activity, port 0/2 pin interrupt).
Two independent power domains allow fine tuning of power consumption based on
needed features.
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Each peripheral has its own clock divider for further power saving. These dividers help
reduce active power by 20 % to 30 %.
Brownout detect with separate thresholds for interrupt and forced reset.
On-chip power-on reset.
On-chip crystal oscillator with an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz.
On-chip PLL allows CPU operation up to the maximum CPU rate without the need for
a high frequency crystal. May be run from the main oscillator, the internal RC oscillator,
or the RTC oscillator.
Boundary scan for simplified board testing.
Versatile pin function selections allow more possibilities for using on-chip peripheral
functions.
Standard ARM test/debug interface for compatibility with existing tools.
Emulation trace module supports real-time trace.
3. Applications
Industrial control
Medical systems
Portable electronics
Point-of-Sale (POS) equipment
4. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
LPC2470FBD208 LQFP208 plastic low profile quad flat package; 208 leads; body 28 28 1.4 mm SOT459-1
LPC2470FET208 TFBGA208 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 208 balls; SOT950-1
body 15 15 0.7 mm
CAN channels
ADC channels
DAC channels
OHCI/
device
Local bus
+ 4 kB
GP/USB
FIFO
Total
RTC
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5. Block diagram
XTAL1
TMS TDI trace signals XTAL2 VDD(3V3)
VDDA
TRST TCK TDO RESET
EXTIN0 DBGEN
VREF
LPC2470 SYSTEM
P0, P1, P2, 64 kB PLL VSSA, VSSCORE, VSSIO
TRACE MODULE
TEST/DEBUG FUNCTIONS
P3, P4 VDD(DCDC)(3V3)
EMULATION
SRAM INTERFACE
system INTERNAL RC
HIGH-SPEED clock
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
GPIO ARM7TDMI-S
160 PINS SRAM
TOTAL CONTROLLER
EXTERNAL D[31:0]
16 kB
VIC MEMORY A[23:0]
SRAM
CONTROLLER control lines
AHB2 AHB1
AHB AHB
BRIDGE BRIDGE
MCICLK, MCIPWR
D/A CONVERTER SD/MMC CARD
AOUT MCICMD,
INTERFACE
MCIDAT[3:0]
VBAT 2 kB BATTERY RAM TXD0, TXD2, TXD3
UART0, UART2, UART3 RXD0, RXD2, RXD3
power domain 2
RTCX1 REAL-
RTC TXD1, DTR1, RTS1
RTCX2 TIME UART1
OSCILLATOR RXD1, DSR1, CTS1,
CLOCK
DCD1, RI1
ALARM
RD1, RD2
CAN1, CAN2
WATCHDOG TIMER TD1, TD2
002aad317
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6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
208
157
1 156
LPC2470FBD208
52 105
104
53
002aad318
ball A1
index area 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J LPC2470FET208
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
002aad319
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LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
[1] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis.
[2] Either the I2S function or the LCD function is selectable, see Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21.
[3] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions (with TTL levels and hysteresis) and analog input. When configured as a ADC input,
digital section of the pad is disabled.
[4] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O with TTL levels and hysteresis and analog output function. When configured as the DAC output,
digital section of the pad is disabled.
[5] Open-drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O pad, compatible with I2C-bus 400 kHz specification. It requires an external pull-up to provide output
functionality. When power is switched off, this pin connected to the I2C-bus is floating and does not disturb the I2C lines. Open-drain
configuration applies to all functions on this pin.
[6] Pad provides digital I/O and USB functions. It is designed in accordance with the USB specification, revision 2.0 (Full-speed and
Low-speed mode only).
[7] Either the USB OTG function or the LCD function is selectable, see Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21.
[8] Either the trace function or the LCD function is selectable, see Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21.
[9] 5 V tolerant pad with 10 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis.
[10] Either one of the external interrupts EINT1 to EINT3 or the LCD function is selectable, see Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21.
[11] Either one of the timer outputs MAT2[1] and MAT2[0] or the LCD function is selectable, see Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21.
[12] 5 V tolerant pad with 20 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O function with TTL levels and hysteresis.
[13] Pad provides special analog functionality.
[14] When the main oscillator is not used, connect XTAL1 and XTAL2 as follows: XTAL1 can be left floating or can be grounded (grounding
is preferred to reduce susceptibility to noise). XTAL2 should be left floating.
[15] If the RTC is not used, these pins can be left floating.
[16] This pin has a built-in pull-up resistor.
[17] This pin has no built-in pull-up and no built-in pull-down resistor.
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7. Functional description
The LPC2470 implements two AHBs in order to allow the Ethernet block to operate
without interference caused by other system activity. The primary AHB, referred to as
AHB1, includes the VIC, GPDMA controller, and EMC.
The second AHB, referred to as AHB2, includes only the Ethernet block and an
associated 16 kB SRAM. In addition, a bus bridge is provided that allows the secondary
AHB to be a bus master on AHB1, allowing expansion of Ethernet buffer space into
off-chip memory or unused space in memory residing on AHB1.
In summary, bus masters with access to AHB1 are the ARM7 itself, the GPDMA function,
and the Ethernet block (via the bus bridge from AHB2). Bus masters with access to AHB2
are the ARM7 and the Ethernet block.
AHB peripherals are allocated a 2 MB range of addresses at the very top of the 4 GB
ARM memory space. Each AHB peripheral is allocated a 16 kB address space within the
AHB address space. Lower speed peripheral functions are connected to the APB. The
AHB to APB bridge interfaces the APB to the AHB. APB peripherals are also allocated a
2 MB range of addresses, beginning at the 3.5 GB address point. Each APB peripheral is
allocated a 16 kB address space within the APB address space.
Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems
can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor
is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory.
The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the
ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets:
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The Thumb set’s 16-bit instruction length allows it to approach higher density compared to
standard ARM code while retaining most of the ARM’s performance.
A 16 kB SRAM block serving as a buffer for the Ethernet controller and a 16 kB SRAM
associated with the second AHB can be used both for data and code storage, too. The
2 kB RTC SRAM can be used for data storage only. The RTC SRAM is battery powered
and retains the content in the absence of the main power supply.
In addition, the CPU interrupt vectors may be remapped to allow them to reside in either
boot ROM or SRAM (see Section 7.26.6).
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APB PERIPHERALS
3.5 GB 0xE000 0000
002aad316
FIQs have the highest priority. If more than one request is assigned to FIQ, the VIC ORs
the requests to produce the FIQ signal to the ARM processor. The fastest possible FIQ
latency is achieved when only one request is classified as FIQ, because then the FIQ
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service routine can simply start dealing with that device. But if more than one request is
assigned to the FIQ class, the FIQ service routine can read a word from the VIC that
identifies which FIQ source(s) is (are) requesting an interrupt.
Vectored IRQs, which include all interrupt requests that are not classified as FIQs, have a
programmable interrupt priority. When more than one interrupt is assigned the same
priority and occur simultaneously, the one connected to the lowest numbered VIC channel
will be serviced first.
The VIC ORs the requests from all of the vectored IRQs to produce the IRQ signal to the
ARM processor. The IRQ service routine can start by reading a register from the VIC and
jumping to the address supplied by that register.
Any pin on port 0 and port 2 (total of 64 pins) regardless of the selected function, can be
programmed to generate an interrupt on a rising edge, a falling edge, or both. Such
interrupt request coming from port 0 and/or port 2 will be combined with the EINT3
interrupt requests.
Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins prior to being activated and prior
to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any enabled peripheral function that is
not mapped to a related pin should be considered undefined.
7.6.1 Features
• Dynamic memory interface support including single data rate SDRAM.
• Asynchronous static memory device support including RAM, ROM, and flash, with or
without asynchronous page mode.
• Low transaction latency.
• Read and write buffers to reduce latency and to improve performance.
• 8/16/32 data and 24 address lines wide static memory support.
• 16 bit and 32 bit wide chip select SDRAM memory support.
• Static memory features include:
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7.7.1 Features
• Two DMA channels. Each channel can support a unidirectional transfer.
• The GPDMA can transfer data between the 16 kB SRAM, external memory, and
peripherals such as the SD/MMC, two SSPs, and the I2S interface.
• Single DMA and burst DMA request signals. Each peripheral connected to the
GPDMA can assert either a burst DMA request or a single DMA request. The DMA
burst size is set by programming the GPDMA.
• Memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, peripheral-to-memory, and
peripheral-to-peripheral transfers.
• Scatter or gather DMA is supported through the use of linked lists. This means that
the source and destination areas do not have to occupy contiguous areas of memory.
• Hardware DMA channel priority. Each DMA channel has a specific hardware priority.
DMA channel 0 has the highest priority and channel 1 has the lowest priority. If
requests from two channels become active at the same time, the channel with the
highest priority is serviced first.
• AHB slave DMA programming interface. The GPDMA is programmed by writing to the
DMA control registers over the AHB slave interface.
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• One AHB master for transferring data. This interface transfers data when a DMA
request goes active.
• 32-bit AHB master bus width.
• Incrementing or non-incrementing addressing for source and destination.
• Programmable DMA burst size. The DMA burst size can be programmed to more
efficiently transfer data. Usually the burst size is set to half the size of the FIFO in the
peripheral.
• Internal four-word FIFO per channel.
• Supports 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit wide transactions.
• An interrupt to the processor can be generated on a DMA completion or when a DMA
error has occurred.
• Interrupt masking. The DMA error and DMA terminal count interrupt requests can be
masked.
• Raw interrupt status. The DMA error and DMA count raw interrupt status can be read
prior to masking.
• GPIO registers are relocated to the ARM local bus so that the fastest possible I/O
timing can be achieved.
• Mask registers allow treating sets of port bits as a group, leaving other bits
unchanged.
• All GPIO registers are byte and half-word addressable.
• Entire port value can be written in one instruction.
Additionally, any pin on port 0 and port 2 (total of 64 pins) that is not configured as an
analog input/output can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a rising edge, a falling
edge, or both. The edge detection is asynchronous, so it may operate when clocks are not
present such as during Power-down mode. Each enabled interrupt can be used to wake
the chip up from Power-down mode.
7.8.1 Features
• Bit level set and clear registers allow a single instruction to set or clear any number of
bits in one port.
• Direction control of individual bits.
• All I/O default to inputs after reset.
• Backward compatibility with other earlier devices is maintained with legacy port 0 and
port 1 registers appearing at the original addresses on the APB.
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The LCD interface includes its own DMA controller to allow it to operate independently of
the CPU and other system functions. A built-in FIFO acts as a buffer for display data,
providing flexibility for system timing. Hardware cursor support can further reduce the
amount of CPU time needed to operate the display.
7.9.1 Features
• AHB bus master interface to access frame buffer.
• Setup and control via a separate AHB slave interface.
• Dual 16-deep programmable 64-bit wide FIFOs for buffering incoming display data.
• Supports single and dual-panel monochrome Super Twisted Nematic (STN) displays
with 4-bit or 8-bit interfaces.
• Supports single and dual-panel color STN displays.
• Supports Thin Film Transistor (TFT) color displays.
• Programmable display resolution including, but not limited to: 320 200, 320 240,
640 200, 640 240, 640 480, 800 600, and 1024 768.
• Hardware cursor support for single-panel displays.
• 15 gray-level monochrome, 3375 color STN, and 32 K color palettized TFT support.
• 1, 2, or 4 bits-per-pixel (bpp) palettized displays for monochrome STN.
• 1, 2, 4, or 8 bpp palettized color displays for color STN and TFT.
• 16 bpp true-color non-palettized, for color STN and TFT.
• 24 bpp true-color non-palettized, for color TFT.
• Programmable timing for different display panels.
• 256 entry, 16-bit palette RAM, arranged as a 128 32-bit RAM.
• Frame, line, and pixel clock signals.
• AC bias signal for STN, data enable signal for TFT panels.
• Supports little and big-endian, and Windows CE data formats.
• LCD panel clock may be generated from the peripheral clock, or from a clock input
pin.
7.10 Ethernet
The Ethernet block contains a full featured 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC
designed to provide optimized performance through the use of DMA hardware
acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full duplex
operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive
packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception
with scatter-gather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU.
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The Ethernet block and the CPU share a dedicated AHB subsystem that is used to access
the Ethernet SRAM for Ethernet data, control, and status information. All other AHB traffic
in the LPC2470 takes place on a different AHB subsystem, effectively separating Ethernet
activity from the rest of the system. The Ethernet DMA can also access off-chip memory
via the EMC, as well as the SRAM located on another AHB. However, using memory
other than the Ethernet SRAM, especially off-chip memory, will slow Ethernet access to
memory and increase the loading of its AHB.
The Ethernet block interfaces between an off-chip Ethernet PHY using the Media
Independent Interface (MII) or Reduced MII (RMII) protocol and the on-chip Media
Independent Interface Management (MIIM) serial bus.
7.10.1 Features
• Ethernet standards support:
– Supports 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s PHY devices including 10 Base-T, 100 Base-TX,
100 Base-FX, and 100 Base-T4.
– Fully compliant with IEEE standard 802.3.
– Fully compliant with 802.3x Full Duplex Flow Control and Half Duplex back
pressure.
– Flexible transmit and receive frame options.
– Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) frame support.
• Memory management:
– Independent transmit and receive buffers memory mapped to shared SRAM.
– DMA managers with scatter/gather DMA and arrays of frame descriptors.
– Memory traffic optimized by buffering and pre-fetching.
• Physical interface:
– Attachment of external PHY chip through standard MII or RMII interface.
– PHY register access is available via the MIIM interface.
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The LPC2470 USB interface includes a device, host, and OTG controller. Details on
typical USB interfacing solutions can be found in Section 14.3 “Suggested USB interface
solutions” on page 73
7.11.1.1 Features
7.11.2.1 Features
• OHCI compliant
• Two downstream ports
• Supports per-port power switching
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The OTG controller integrates the host controller, device controller, and a master-only I2C
interface to implement OTG dual-role device functionality. The dedicated I2C interface
controls an external OTG transceiver.
7.11.3.1 Features
• Fully compliant with On-The-Go supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision
1.0a.
• Hardware support for Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP).
• Includes a programmable timer required for HNP and Session Request Protocol
(SRP).
• Supports any OTG transceiver compliant with the OTG Transceiver Specification
(CEA-2011), Rev. 1.0.
The CAN block is intended to support multiple CAN buses simultaneously, allowing the
device to be used as a gateway, switch, or router between two of CAN buses in industrial
or automotive applications.
Each CAN controller has a register structure similar to the NXP SJA1000 and the PeliCAN
Library block, but the 8-bit registers of those devices have been combined in 32-bit words
to allow simultaneous access in the ARM environment. The main operational difference is
that the recognition of received Identifiers, known in CAN terminology as Acceptance
Filtering, has been removed from the CAN controllers and centralized in a global
Acceptance Filter.
7.12.1 Features
• Two CAN controllers and buses.
• Data rates to 1 Mbit/s on each bus.
• 32-bit register and RAM access.
• Compatible with CAN specification 2.0B, ISO 11898-1.
• Global Acceptance Filter recognizes 11-bit and 29-bit receive identifiers for all CAN
buses.
• Acceptance Filter can provide FullCAN-style automatic reception for selected
Standard Identifiers.
• FullCAN messages can generate interrupts.
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7.13.1 Features
• 10-bit successive approximation ADC
• Input multiplexing among 8 pins
• Power-down mode
• Measurement range 0 V to Vi(VREF)
• 10-bit conversion time 2.44 s
• Burst conversion mode for single or multiple inputs
• Optional conversion on transition of input pin or Timer Match signal
• Individual result registers for each ADC channel to reduce interrupt overhead
7.14.1 Features
• 10-bit DAC
• Resistor string architecture
• Buffered output
• Power-down mode
• Selectable output drive
7.15 UARTs
The LPC2470 contains four UARTs. In addition to standard transmit and receive data
lines, UART1 also provides a full modem control handshake interface.
The UARTs include a fractional baud rate generator. Standard baud rates such as
115200 Bd can be achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz.
7.15.1 Features
• 16 B Receive and Transmit FIFOs.
• Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard.
• Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B.
• Built-in fractional baud rate generator covering wide range of baud rates without a
need for external crystals of particular values.
• Fractional divider for baud rate control, auto baud capabilities and FIFO control
mechanism that enables software flow control implementation.
• UART1 equipped with standard modem interface signals. This module also provides
full support for hardware flow control (auto-CTS/RTS).
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7.16.1 Features
• Compliant with SPI specification
• Synchronous, Serial, Full Duplex Communication
• Combined SPI master and slave
• Maximum data bit rate of one eighth of the input clock rate
• 8 bits to 16 bits per transfer
7.17.1 Features
• Compatible with Motorola SPI, 4-wire TI SSI, and National Semiconductor Microwire
buses
• Synchronous serial communication
• Master or slave operation
• 8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive
• 4-bit to 16-bit frame
• Maximum SPI bus data bit rate of one half (Master mode) and one twelfth (Slave
mode) of the input clock rate
• DMA transfers supported by GPDMA
7.18.1 Features
• The MCI provides all functions specific to the SD/MMC memory card. These include
the clock generation unit, power management control, and command and data
transfer.
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The I2C-bus is bidirectional, for inter-IC control using only two wires: a Serial Clock Line
(SCL), and a Serial Data Line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and
can operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g., an LCD driver) or a transmitter with the
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory). Transmitters and/or
receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has
to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. The I2C-bus is a multi-master bus and can
be controlled by more than one bus master connected to it.
The I2C-bus implemented in LPC2470 supports bit rates up to 400 kbit/s (Fast I2C-bus).
7.19.1 Features
• I2C0 is a standard I2C compliant bus interface with open-drain pins.
• I2C1 and I2C2 use standard I/O pins and do not support powering off of individual
devices connected to the same bus lines.
• Easy to configure as master, slave, or master/slave.
• Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control.
• Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves.
• Multi-master bus (no central master).
• Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial
data on the bus.
• Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via
one serial bus.
• Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and
resume serial transfer.
• The I2C-bus can be used for test and diagnostic purposes.
The I2S-bus specification defines a 3-wire serial bus using one data line, one clock line,
and one word select signal. The basic I2S connection has one master, which is always the
master, and one slave. The I2S interface on the LPC2470 provides a separate transmit
and receive channel, each of which can operate as either a master or a slave.
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7.20.1 Features
• The interface has separate input/output channels each of which can operate in master
or slave mode.
• Capable of handling 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit word sizes.
• Mono and stereo audio data supported.
• The sampling frequency can range from 16 kHz to 48 kHz (16, 22.05, 32, 44.1,
48) kHz.
• Configurable word select period in master mode (separately for I2S input and output).
• Two 8 word FIFO data buffers are provided, one for transmit and one for receive.
• Generates interrupt requests when buffer levels cross a programmable boundary.
• Two DMA requests, controlled by programmable buffer levels. These are connected
to the GPDMA block.
• Controls include reset, stop and mute options separately for I2S input and I2S output.
7.21.1 Features
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit prescaler.
• Counter or Timer operation.
• Up to four 32-bit capture channels per timer, that can take a snapshot of the timer
value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also optionally generate
an interrupt.
• Four 32-bit match registers that allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Up to four external outputs corresponding to match registers, with the following
capabilities:
– Set LOW on match.
– Set HIGH on match.
– Toggle on match.
– Do nothing on match.
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The ability to separately control rising and falling edge locations allows the PWM to be
used for more applications. For instance, multi-phase motor control typically requires
three non-overlapping PWM outputs with individual control of all three pulse widths and
positions.
Two match registers can be used to provide a single edge controlled PWM output. A
dedicated match register controls the PWM cycle rate, by resetting the count upon match.
The other match register controls the PWM edge position. Additional single edge
controlled PWM outputs require only one match register each, since the repetition rate is
the same for all PWM outputs. Multiple single edge controlled PWM outputs will all have a
rising edge at the beginning of each PWM cycle, when an PWMMR0 match occurs.
Three match registers can be used to provide a PWM output with both edges controlled.
Again, a dedicated match register controls the PWM cycle rate. The other match registers
control the two PWM edge positions. Additional double edge controlled PWM outputs
require only two match registers each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM
outputs.
With double edge controlled PWM outputs, specific match registers control the rising and
falling edge of the output. This allows both positive going PWM pulses (when the rising
edge occurs prior to the falling edge), and negative going PWM pulses (when the falling
edge occurs prior to the rising edge).
7.22.1 Features
• LPC2470 has two PWMs with the same operational features. These may be operated
in a synchronized fashion by setting them both up to run at the same rate, then
enabling both simultaneously. PWM0 acts as the master and PWM1 as the slave for
this use.
• Counter or Timer operation (may use the peripheral clock or one of the capture inputs
as the clock source).
• Seven match registers allow up to 6 single edge controlled or 3 double edge
controlled PWM outputs, or a mix of both types. The match registers also allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single
edge controlled PWM outputs all go HIGH at the beginning of each cycle unless the
output is a constant LOW. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge
occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative
going pulses.
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• Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete
flexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will
occur at the same repetition rate.
• Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going
or negative going pulses.
• Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of
erroneous pulses. Software must ‘release’ new match values before they can become
effective.
• May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.
7.23.1 Features
• Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded.
• Debug mode.
• Enabled by software but requires a hardware reset or a watchdog reset/interrupt to be
disabled.
• Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled.
• Flag to indicate watchdog reset.
• Programmable 32-bit timer with internal prescaler.
• Selectable time period from (Tcy(WDCLK) 256 4) to (Tcy(WDCLK) 232 4) in
multiples of Tcy(WDCLK) 4.
• The Watchdog Clock (WDCLK) source can be selected from the RTC clock, the
Internal RC oscillator (IRC), or the APB peripheral clock. This gives a wide range of
potential timing choices of Watchdog operation under different power reduction
conditions. It also provides the ability to run the WDT from an entirely internal source
that is not dependent on an external crystal and its associated components and
wiring, for increased reliability.
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The VBAT pin supplies power only to the RTC and the Battery RAM. These two functions
require a minimum of power to operate, which can be supplied by an external battery.
When the CPU and the rest of chip functions are stopped and power removed, the RTC
can supply an alarm output that can be used by external hardware to restore chip power
and resume operation.
7.24.1 Features
• Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock.
• Ultra low power design to support battery powered systems.
• Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and
Day of Year.
• Dedicated 32 kHz oscillator or programmable prescaler from APB clock.
• Dedicated power supply pin can be connected to a battery or to the main 3.3 V.
• An alarm output pin is included to assist in waking up when the chip has had power
removed to all functions except the RTC and Battery RAM.
• Periodic interrupts can be generated from increments of any field of the time registers,
and selected fractional second values. This enhancement enables the RTC to be
used as a System Timer.
• 2 kB data SRAM powered by VBAT.
• RTC and Battery RAM power supply is isolated from the rest of the chip.
Following reset, the LPC2470 will operate from the Internal RC oscillator until switched by
software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the bootloader
code to operate at a known frequency.
Upon power-up or any chip reset, the LPC2470 uses the IRC as the clock source.
Software may later switch to one of the other available clock sources.
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PLLCLKIN and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is active and connected. The
clock frequency for each peripheral can be selected individually and is referred to as
PCLK. Refer to Section 7.25.2 for additional information.
7.25.2 PLL
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz. The input
frequency is multiplied up to a high frequency, then divided down to provide the actual
clock used by the CPU and the USB block.
The PLL input, in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz, may initially be divided down by a value
‘N’, which may be in the range of 1 to 256. This input division provides a wide range of
output frequencies from the same input frequency.
Following the PLL input divider is the PLL multiplier. This can multiply the input divider
output through the use of a Current Controlled Oscillator (CCO) by a value ‘M’, in the
range of 1 through 32768. The resulting frequency must be in the range of 275 MHz to
550 MHz. The multiplier works by dividing the CCO output by the value of M, then using a
phase-frequency detector to compare the divided CCO output to the multiplier input. The
error value is used to adjust the CCO frequency.
The PLL is turned off and bypassed following a chip Reset and by entering Power-down
mode. PLL is enabled by software only. The program must configure and activate the PLL,
wait for the PLL to lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source.
When the main oscillator is initially activated, the wake-up timer allows software to ensure
that the main oscillator is fully functional before the processor uses it as a clock source
and starts to execute instructions. This is important at power on, all types of Reset, and
whenever any of the aforementioned functions are turned off for any reason. Since the
oscillator and other functions are turned off during Power-down and Deep power-down
modes, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down modes makes use of the
Wake-up Timer.
The Wake-up Timer monitors the crystal oscillator to check whether it is safe to begin
code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or when some event caused the chip
to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a signal of
sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on many factors,
including the rate of VDD(3V3) ramp (in the case of power on), the type of crystal and its
electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external circuitry
(e.g., capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing ambient
conditions.
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The LPC2470 also implements a separate power domain in order to allow turning off
power to the bulk of the device while maintaining operation of the RTC and a small SRAM,
referred to as the Battery RAM.
The Sleep mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either a Reset or
certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all dynamic
operation of the chip is suspended, Sleep mode reduces chip power consumption to a
very low value.
On the wake-up from Sleep mode, if the IRC was used before entering Sleep mode, the
code execution and peripherals activities will resume after 4 cycles expire. If the main
external oscillator was used, the code execution will resume when 4096 cycles expire.
The customers need to reconfigure the PLL and clock dividers accordingly.
On the wake-up from Power-down mode, if the IRC was used before entering
Power-down mode, it will take IRC 60 s to start-up. After this 4 IRC cycles will expire
before the code execution can then be resumed if the code was running from SRAM. The
customers need to reconfigure the PLL and clock dividers accordingly after a wake-up
from Power-down mode.
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If power is supplied to the LPC2470 during Deep power-down mode, wake-up can be
caused by the RTC Alarm interrupt or by external Reset.
While in Deep power-down mode, external device power may be removed. In this case,
the LPC2470 will start up when external power is restored.
Essential data may be retained through Deep power-down mode (or through complete
powering off of the chip) by storing data in the Battery RAM, as long as the external power
to the VBAT pin is maintained.
On the LPC2470, I/O pads are powered by the 3.3 V (VDD(3V3)) pins, while the
VDD(DCDC)(3V3) pins power the on-chip DC-to-DC converter which in turn provides power to
the CPU and most of the peripherals.
Although both the I/O pad ring and the core require a 3.3 V supply, different powering
schemes can be used depending on the actual application requirements.
The first option assumes that power consumption is not a concern and the design ties the
VDD(3V3) and VDD(DCDC)(3V3) pins together. This approach requires only one 3.3 V power
supply for both pads, the CPU, and peripherals. While this solution is simple, it does not
support powering down the I/O pad ring “on the fly” while keeping the CPU and
peripherals alive.
The second option uses two power supplies; a 3.3 V supply for the I/O pads (VDD(3V3)) and
a dedicated 3.3 V supply for the CPU (VDD(DCDC)(3V3)). Having the on-chip DC-DC
converter powered independently from the I/O pad ring enables shutting down of the I/O
pad power supply “on the fly”, while the CPU and peripherals stay active.
The VBAT pin supplies power only to the RTC and the Battery RAM. These two functions
require a minimum of power to operate, which can be supplied by an external battery.
When the CPU and the rest of chip functions are stopped and power removed, the RTC
can supply an alarm output that may be used by external hardware to restore chip power
and resume operation.
7.26.1 Reset
Reset has four sources on the LPC2470: the RESET pin, the Watchdog reset, power-on
reset, and the BrownOut Detection (BOD) circuit. The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input
pin. Assertion of chip Reset by any source, once the operating voltage attains a usable
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level, starts the wake-up timer (see description in Section 7.25.3 “Wake-up timer”),
causing reset to remain asserted until the external Reset is de-asserted, the oscillator is
running, and a fixed number of clocks have passed.
Once the internal reset is removed, all of the processor and peripheral registers have
been initialized to predetermined values and the LPC2470 continues with booting from an
external static memory.
Remark: After POR, the address ranges of chip select 1 and chip select 0 are swapped.
The user code residing in the external boot memory must be linked to execute from
address location 0x8000 0000.
When booting from external memory, the interrupt vectors are mapped to the bottom of
the external memory. Once booting is over, the application must map interrupt vectors to
the proper domain.
The second stage of low-voltage detection asserts a BOD Reset and generates a Reset (if
this reset source is enabled in software) to inactivate the LPC2470 when the voltage on
the VDD(DCDC)(3V3) pins falls below 2.65 V. The BOD circuit maintains this reset down
below 1 V, at which point the power-on reset circuitry maintains the overall Reset.
Both the 2.95 V and 2.65 V thresholds include some hysteresis. In normal operation, this
hysteresis allows the 2.95 V detection to reliably interrupt, or a regularly-executed event
loop to sense the condition.
7.26.4 AHB
The LPC2470 implements two AHB in order to allow the Ethernet block to operate without
interference caused by other system activity. The primary AHB, referred to as AHB1,
includes the Vectored Interrupt Controller, GPDMA controller, USB interface, and 16 kB
SRAM.
The second AHB, referred to as AHB2, includes only the Ethernet block and an
associated 16 kB SRAM. In addition, a bus bridge is provided that allows the secondary
AHB to be a bus master on AHB1, allowing expansion of Ethernet buffer space into
off-chip memory or unused space in memory residing on AHB1.
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In summary, bus masters with access to AHB1 are the ARM7 itself, the USB block, the
GPDMA function, and the Ethernet block (via the bus bridge from AHB2). Bus masters
with access to AHB2 are the ARM7 and the Ethernet block.
When booting from an external memory the interrupt vectors are mapped to the bottom of
the external memory. Once booting is over the application must map interrupt vectors to
the proper domain.
7.27.1 EmbeddedICE
The EmbeddedICE logic provides on-chip debug support. The debugging of the target
system requires a host computer running the debugger software and an EmbeddedICE
protocol convertor. The EmbeddedICE protocol convertor converts the Remote Debug
Protocol commands to the JTAG data needed to access the ARM7TDMI-S core present
on the target system.
The ARM core has a Debug Communication Channel (DCC) function built-in. The DCC
allows a program running on the target to communicate with the host debugger or another
separate host without stopping the program flow or even entering the debug state. The
DCC is accessed as a coprocessor 14 by the program running on the ARM7TDMI-S core.
The DCC allows the JTAG port to be used for sending and receiving data without affecting
the normal program flow. The DCC data and control registers are mapped in to addresses
in the EmbeddedICE logic.
The JTAG clock (TCK) must be slower than 1⁄6 of the CPU clock (CCLK) for the JTAG
interface to operate.
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The ETM is connected directly to the ARM core and not to the main AMBA system bus. It
compresses the trace information and exports it through a narrow trace port. An external
Trace Port Analyzer captures the trace information under software debugger control. The
trace port can broadcast the Instruction trace information. Instruction trace (or PC trace)
shows the flow of execution of the processor and provides a list of all the instructions that
were executed. Instruction trace is significantly compressed by only broadcasting branch
addresses as well as a set of status signals that indicate the pipeline status on a cycle by
cycle basis. Trace information generation can be controlled by selecting the trigger
resource. Trigger resources include address comparators, counters and sequencers.
Since trace information is compressed the software debugger requires a static image of
the code being executed. Self-modifying code can not be traced because of this
restriction.
7.27.3 RealMonitor
RealMonitor is a configurable software module, developed by ARM Inc., which enables
real-time debug. It is a lightweight debug monitor that runs in the background while users
debug their foreground application. It communicates with the host using the DCC, which is
present in the EmbeddedICE logic. The LPC2470 contain a specific configuration of
RealMonitor software programmed into the on-chip ROM memory.
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8. Limiting values
Table 6. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V) core and external 3.0 3.6 V
rail
VDD(DCDC)(3V3) DC-to-DC converter supply voltage 3.0 3.6 V
(3.3 V)
VDDA analog 3.3 V pad supply voltage 0.5 +4.6 V
Vi(VBAT) input voltage on pin VBAT for the RTC 0.5 +4.6 V
Vi(VREF) input voltage on pin VREF 0.5 +4.6 V
VIA analog input voltage on ADC related 0.5 +5.1 V
pins
VI input voltage 5 V tolerant I/O [2] 0.5 +6.0 V
pins; only valid
when the VDD(3V3)
supply voltage is
present
other I/O pins [2][3] 0.5 VDD(3V3) + V
0.5
IDD supply current per supply pin [4] - 100 mA
ISS ground current per ground pin [4] - 100 mA
Tstg storage temperature non-operating [5] 65 +150 C
Ptot(pack) total power dissipation (per package) based on package - 1.5 W
heat transfer, not
device power
consumption
VESD electrostatic discharge voltage human body [6] 2500 +2500 V
model; all pins
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9. Thermal characteristics
The average chip junction temperature, Tj (C), can be calculated using the following
equation:
T j = T amb + P D R th j – a (1)
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mode DC-to-DC
converter supply
current (3.3 V) - 20 - A
IBATact active mode battery [4]
supply current - 20 - A
IBAT battery supply current Deep power-down mode [3] - 20 - A
Standard port pins, RESET, RTCK
IIL LOW-level input VI = 0 V; no pull-up - - 3 A
current
IIH HIGH-level input VI = VDD(3V3); no pull-down - - 3 A
current
IOZ OFF-state output VO = 0 V; VO = VDD(3V3); - - 3 A
current no pull-up/down
Ilatch I/O latch-up current (0.5VDD(3V3)) < VI < - - 100 mA
(1.5VDD(3V3));
Tj < 125 C
VI input voltage pin configured to provide a [5][6][7] 0 - 5.5 V
digital function [8]
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[1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages
[2] The RTC typically fails when Vi(VBAT) drops below 1.6 V.
[3] VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = 3.3 V; VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C.
[4] On pin VBAT.
[5] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.
[6] VDD(3V3) supply voltages must be present.
[7] 3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VDD(3V3) is grounded.
[8] Please also see the errata note in errata sheet.
[9] Accounts for 100 mV voltage drop in all supply lines.
[10] Allowed as long as the current limit does not exceed the maximum current allowed by the device.
[11] Minimum condition for VI = 4.5 V, maximum condition for VI = 5.5 V.
[12] To VSSIO.
[13] Includes external resistors of 33 1 % on D+ and D.
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002aae049
4
IDD(IO)
(μA)
2
VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V
VDD(3V3) = 3.0 V
−2
−4
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
002aae050
40
IBAT
(μA)
30
Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V
Vi(VBAT) = 3.0 V
20
10
0
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
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002aae051
800
IDD(DCDC)pd(3v3)
(μA)
600
400
VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = 3.3 V
0
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
002aae046
300
IDD(IO)
(μA)
200
100
VDD(3V3) = 3.3 V
VDD(3V3) = 3.0 V
0
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
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002aae047
40
IBAT
(μA)
30
Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V
Vi(VBAT) = 3.0 V
20
10
0
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
002aae048
100
IDD(DCDC)dpd(3v3)
(μA)
80
60
VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = 3.3 V
40
VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = 3.0 V
20
0
−40 −15 10 35 60 85
temperature (°C)
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002aaf112
3.6
VOH
(V)
T = 85 °C
3.2 25 °C
−40 °C
2.8
2.4
2.0
0 8 16 24
IOH (mA)
002aaf111
15
IOL T = 85 °C
(mA) 25 °C
−40 °C
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
VOL (V)
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[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages.
[3] Bus capacitance Cb in pF, from 10 pF to 400 pF.
tCHCX
tCHCL tCLCX tCLCH
Tcy(clk)
002aaa907
Fig 13. External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV)
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[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages.
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NXP Semiconductors
11.4 Static external memory interface
Table 14. Dynamic characteristics: Static external memory interface
CL = 30 pF, Tamb = 40 C to 85 C, VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = VDD(3V3) = 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Common to read and write cycles[1]
tCSLAV CS LOW to address valid 0.29 0.20 2.54 ns
time
Read cycle parameters[1][2]
tOELAV OE LOW to address valid 0.29 0.20 2.54 ns
time
tCSLOEL CS LOW to OE LOW time 0.78 + Tcy(CCLK) WAITOEN 0 + Tcy(CCLK) WAITOEN 0.49 + Tcy(CCLK) WAITOEN ns
tam memory access time [3][4] (WAITRD WAITOEN + 1) (WAITRD WAITOEN + 1) (WAITRD WAITOEN + 1) ns
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
LPC2470
WAITWEN + 1)
© NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
tBLSLBLSH BLS LOW to BLS HIGH [3] 0.88 + Tcy(CCLK) 0 + Tcy(CCLK) (WAITWR 0.59 + Tcy(CCLK) ns
time (WAITWR WAITWEN + 3) WAITWEN + 3) (WAITWR WAITWEN + 3)
tWEHANV WE HIGH to address invalid [3] 0 + Tcy(CCLK) 0.20 + Tcy(CCLK) 2.74 + Tcy(CCLK) ns
time
60 of 91
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 14. Dynamic characteristics: Static external memory interface …continued
Product data sheet
LPC2470
NXP Semiconductors
CL = 30 pF, Tamb = 40 C to 85 C, VDD(DCDC)(3V3) = VDD(3V3) = 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
tWEHDNV WE HIGH to data invalid [3] 0.78 + Tcy(CCLK) 2.54 + Tcy(CCLK) 5.96 + Tcy(CCLK) ns
time
tBLSHANV BLS HIGH to address [3] 0.29 0.20 2.54 ns
invalid time
tBLSHDNV BLS HIGH to data invalid [3] 0 2.54 5.37 ns
time
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11.6 Timing
tCSLAV tCSHOEH
CS
addr
tam th(D)
data
tCSLOEL
tOELAV tOEHANV
tOELOEH
OE
tBLSLAV tCSHBLSH
BLS
002aad955
CS
tCSLAV
tWELWEH
tCSLWEL
tBLSLBLSH
BLS/WE
tWEHANV
tCSLBLSL tWELDV tBLSHANV
addr
tWEHDNV
tCSLDV
tBLSHDNV
data
OE
002aad956
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002aab561
shifting edges
SCK
sampling edges
MOSI
MISO
tsu(SPI_MISO)
002aad326
reference
clock
td(XXX) th(XXX)
tsu(D) th(D)
002aad636
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offset gain
error error
EO EG
1023
1022
1021
1020
1019
1018
(2)
7
code (1)
out
6
(5)
4
(4)
3
(3)
2
1 1 LSB
(ideal)
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
VIA (LSBideal)
offset error
EO Vi(VREF) − VSSA
1 LSB =
1024
002aae604
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LPC2XXX
20 kΩ Rvsi
AD0[y]
AD0[y]SAMPLE
3 pF 5 pF
VEXT
VSSIO, VSSCORE
002aad586
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Table 19. LCD panel connections for STN single panel mode
External pin 4-bit mono STN single panel 8-bit mono STN single panel Color STN single panel
LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function
used used used
LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP
LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/
LCDM LCDM LCDM LCDM
LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP
LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK
LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE
LCDPWR P2[0][1] CDPWR P2[0][1] LCDPWR P2[0][1] LCDPWR
LCDCLKIN P2[11][2] LCDCLKIN P2[11][2] LCDCLKIN P2[0][2] LCDPWR
Table 20. LCD panel connections for STN dual panel mode
External pin 4-bit mono STN dual panel 8-bit mono STN dual panel Color STN dual panel
LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function
used used used
LCDVD[23] - - - - - -
LCDVD[22] - - - - - -
LCDVD[21] - - - - - -
LCDVD[20] - - - - - -
LCDVD[19] - - - - - -
LCDVD[18] - - - - - -
LCDVD[17] - - - - - -
LCDVD[16] - - - - - -
LCDVD[15] - - P1[29][4] LD[7] P1[29][4] LD[7]
LCDVD[14] - - P1[28][4] LD[6] P1[28][4] LD[6]
LCDVD[13] - - P1[27][4] LD[5] P1[27][4] LD[5]
LCDVD[12] - P1[26][4] LD[4] P1[26][4] LD[4]
LCDVD[11] P4[29][3] LD[3] P1[25][4] LD[3] P1[25][4] LD[3]
LCDVD[10] P4[28][3] LD[2] P1[24][4] LD[2] P1[24][4] LD[2]
LCDVD[9] P2[13][2] LD[1] P1[23][4] LD[1] P1[23][4] LD[1]
LCDVD[8] P2[12][2] LD[0] P1[22][4] LD[0] P1[22][4] LD[0]
LCDVD[7] - - P1[21][4] UD[7] P1[21][4] UD[7]
LCDVD[6] - - P1[20][4] UD[6] P1[20][4] UD[6]
LCDVD[5] - - P2[13][2] UD[5] P2[13][2] UD[5]
LCDVD[4] - - P2[12][2] UD[4] P2[12][2] UD[4]
LCDVD[3] P2[9][1] UD[3] P2[9][1] UD[3] P2[9][1] UD[3]
LCDVD[2] P2[8][1] UD[2] P2[8][1] UD[2] P2[8][1] UD[2]
LCDVD[1] P2[7][1] UD[1] P2[7][1] UD[1] P2[7][1] UD[1]
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Table 20. LCD panel connections for STN dual panel mode
External pin 4-bit mono STN dual panel 8-bit mono STN dual panel Color STN dual panel
LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function LPC2470 pin LCD function
used used used
LCDVD[0] P2[6][1] UD[0] P2[6][1] UD[0] P2[6][1] UD[0]
LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP P2[5][1] LCDLP
LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/ P2[4][1] LCDENAB/
LCDM LCDM LCDM LCDM
LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP P2[3][1] LCDFP
LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK P2[2][1] LCDDCLK
LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE P2[1][1] LCDLE
LCDPWR P2[0][1] LCDPWR P2[0][1] LCDPWR P2[0][1] LCDPWR
LCDCLKIN P2[11][2] LCDCLKIN P2[11][2] LCDCLKIN P2[11][2] LCDCLKIN
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CS1
OE
CE CE
OE OE
WE WE
BLS1 8-bit BLS0 8-bit
MEMORY MEMORY
IO[7:0] IO[7:0]
D[15:8] D[7:0]
A[a_m:0] A[a_m:0]
A[a_b:1]
002aad322
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CS1
OE
CE
WE
OE
WE
UB 16-bit
BLS1
LB MEMORY
BLS0
IO[15:0]
D[15:0]
A[a_m:0]
A[a_b:1] 002aad323
VDD(3V3)
USB_UP_LED
USB_CONNECT
LPC24XX
soft-connect switch
R1
1.5 kΩ
VBUS
USB_D+ RS = 33 Ω USB-B
connector
USB_D− RS = 33 Ω
VSSIO, VSSCORE
002aad587
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VDD(3V3)
R2
LPC24XX R1
USB_UP_LED 1.5 kΩ
VBUS
USB_D+ RS = 33 Ω USB-B
connector
USB_D− RS = 33 Ω
VSSIO, VSSCORE
002aad588
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VDD
R1 R2 R3 R4
USB_D+1
USB_D−1
VDD
USB_UP_LED1 R7
LPC24XX 5V VDD
IN
OUTA
LM3526-L
USB_PPWR2 ENA
FLAGA
USB_OVRCR2
USB_PWRD2 VBUS
USB_D+2 33 Ω D+
USB-A
USB_D−2 33 Ω D− connector
VSSIO,
15 kΩ 15 kΩ
VSSCORE
VDD
USB_UP_LED2 R8
002aad589
Fig 25. LPC2470 USB OTG port configuration: USB port 1 OTG dual-role device, USB port 2 host
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VDD
RSTOUT RESET_N
USB_TX_E1 OE_N/INT_N
USB_TX_DP1 DAT_VP
USB_TX_DM1 SE0_VM
USB_RCV1 RCV
USB_RX_DP1 VP VBUS
USB_RX_DM1 VM ID
VDD DP 33 Ω USB MINI-AB
ISP1302 connector
DM 33 Ω
LPC24XX
ADR/PSW VSSIO,
SPEED VSSCORE
SUSPEND
USB_SCL1 SCL
USB_SDA1 SDA
USB_INT1 INT_N
VDD
USB_UP_LED1
002aad590
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VDD
USB_UP_LED1
VSSIO,
VSSCORE
USB_D+1 33 Ω D+
USB_D−1 33 Ω D−
USB-A
15 kΩ 15 kΩ connector
VDD
USB_PWRD1 VBUS
USB_OVRCR1
VDD
USB_CONNECT2
VSSIO,
VSSCORE
USB_D+2 33 Ω D+
33 Ω
USB-B
USB_D−2 D−
connector
VBUS VBUS
002aad595
Fig 27. LPC2470 USB OTG port configuration: USB port 2 device, USB port 1 host
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VDD
USB_UP_LED1
VSSIO,
VSSCORE
USB_D+1 33 Ω D+
USB_D−1 33 Ω D−
USB-A
15 kΩ 15 kΩ connector
VDD
USB_PWRD1 VBUS
USB_OVRCR1
USB_PWRD2 VBUS
USB_D+2 33 Ω D+ USB-A
connector
USB_D−2 33 Ω D−
15 kΩ 15 kΩ VSSIO,
VSSCORE
VDD
USB_UP_LED2
002aad596
Fig 28. LPC2470 USB OTG port configuration: USB port 1 host, USB port 2 host
LPC2xxx
XTAL1
Ci Cg
100 pF
002aae718
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In slave mode the input clock signal should be coupled by means of a capacitor of 100 pF
(Figure 29), with an amplitude between 200 mV (RMS) and 1000 mV (RMS). This
corresponds to a square wave signal with a signal swing of between 280 mV and 1.4 V.
The XTAL2 pin in this configuration can be left unconnected.
External components and models used in oscillation mode are shown in Figure 30 and in
Table 22 and Table 23. Since the feedback resistance is integrated on chip, only a crystal
and the capacitances CX1 and CX2 need to be connected externally in case of
fundamental mode oscillation (the fundamental frequency is represented by L, CL and
RS). Capacitance CP in Figure 30 represents the parallel package capacitance and should
not be larger than 7 pF. Parameters FOSC, CL, RS and CP are supplied by the crystal
manufacturer.
LPC2xxx
XTAL1 XTAL2
= CL CP
XTAL
RS
CX1 CX2
002aag469
Fig 30. Oscillator modes and models: oscillation mode of operation and external crystal
model used for CX1/CX2 evaluation
Table 22. Recommended values for CX1/CX2 in oscillation mode (crystal and external
components parameters): low frequency mode
Fundamental oscillation Crystal load Maximum crystal External load
frequency FOSC capacitance CL series resistance RS capacitors CX1/CX2
1 MHz to 5 MHz 10 pF < 300 18 pF, 18 pF
20 pF < 300 39 pF, 39 pF
30 pF < 300 57 pF, 57 pF
5 MHz to 10 MHz 10 pF < 300 18 pF, 18 pF
20 pF < 200 39 pF, 39 pF
30 pF < 100 57 pF, 57 pF
10 MHz to 15 MHz 10 pF < 160 18 pF, 18 pF
20 pF < 60 39 pF, 39 pF
15 MHz to 20 MHz 10 pF < 80 18 pF, 18 pF
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Table 23. Recommended values for CX1/CX2 in oscillation mode (crystal and external
components parameters): high frequency mode
Fundamental oscillation Crystal load Maximum crystal External load
frequency FOSC capacitance CL series resistance RS capacitors CX1, CX2
15 MHz to 20 MHz 10 pF < 180 18 pF, 18 pF
20 pF < 100 39 pF, 39 pF
20 MHz to 25 MHz 10 pF < 160 18 pF, 18 pF
20 pF < 80 39 pF, 39 pF
LPC2xxx
RTCX1 RTCX2
= CL CP
32 kHz XTAL
RS
CX1 CX2
002aaf495
Fig 31. RTC oscillator modes and models: oscillation mode of operation and external
crystal model used for CX1/CX2 evaluation
The RTC external oscillator circuit is shown in Figure 31. Since the feedback resistance is
integrated on chip, only a crystal, the capacitances CX1 and CX2 need to be connected
externally to the microcontroller.
Table 24 gives the crystal parameters that should be used. CL is the typical load
capacitance of the crystal and is usually specified by the crystal manufacturer. The actual
CL influences oscillation frequency. When using a crystal that is manufactured for a
different load capacitance, the circuit will oscillate at a slightly different frequency
(depending on the quality of the crystal) compared to the specified one. Therefore for an
accurate time reference it is advised to use the load capacitors as specified in Table 24
that belong to a specific CL. The value of external capacitances CX1 and CX2 specified in
this table are calculated from the internal parasitic capacitances and the CL. Parasitics
from PCB and package are not taken into account.
Table 24. Recommended values for the RTC external 32 kHz oscillator CX1/CX2 components
Crystal load capacitance Maximum crystal series External load capacitors CX1/CX2
CL resistance RS
11 pF < 100 k 18 pF, 18 pF
13 pF < 100 k 22 pF, 22 pF
15 pF < 100 k 27 pF, 27 pF
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14.6 XTAL and RTCX Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout guidelines
The crystal should be connected on the PCB as close as possible to the oscillator input
and output pins of the chip. Take care that the load capacitors CX1, CX2, and CX3 in case
of third overtone crystal usage have a common ground plane. The external components
must also be connected to the ground plain. Loops must be made as small as possible in
order to keep the noise coupled in via the PCB as small as possible. Also parasitics
should stay as small as possible. Values of CX1 and CX2 should be chosen smaller
accordingly to the increase in parasitics of the PCB layout.
The default configuration for standard I/O pins is input with pull-up enabled. The weak
MOS devices provide a drive capability equivalent to pull-up and pull-down resistors.
VDD
ESD
VDD VSS
weak
pull-up
pull-up enable
weak
pin configured pull-down
as digital input pull-down enable
data input
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VDD
VDD
VDD
Rpu ESD
20 ns RC
reset PIN
GLITCH FILTER
ESD
VSS
002aaf274
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LQFP208; plastic low profile quad flat package; 208 leads; body 28 x 28 x 1.4 mm SOT459-1
c
y
X
A
105
156
157 104
ZE
E HE
A A2 A1 (A 3)
wM θ
bp Lp
L
pin 1 index detail X
53
208
1 52
wM ZD v M A
e bp
D B
HD v M B
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
00-02-06
SOT459-1 136E30 MS-026
03-02-20
TFBGA208: plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 208 balls; body 15 x 15 x 0.7 mm SOT950-1
D B A
ball A1
index area
A2
E A
A1 detail X
e1
C
∅v M C A B
e b
∅w M C y1 C y
U
T
R
P
N
M
L e
K
J e2
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
ball A1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
index area 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 X
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT A A1 A2 b D E e e1 e2 v w y y1
max
0.4 0.8 0.5 15.1 15.1
mm 1.2 0.8 12.8 12.8 0.15 0.08 0.12 0.1
0.3 0.6 0.4 14.9 14.9
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16. Abbreviations
Table 25. Acronym list
Acronym Description
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AHB Advanced High-performance Bus
AMBA Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture
APB Advanced Peripheral Bus
BLS Byte Lane Select
BOD BrownOut Detection
CAN Controller Area Network
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
DCC Debug Communication Channel
DMA Direct Memory Access
EOP End Of Packet
ETM Embedded Trace Macrocell
GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
IrDA Infrared Data Association
JTAG Joint Test Action Group
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
MII Media Independent Interface
MIIM Media Independent Interface Management
OHCI Open Host Controller Interface
OTG On-The-Go
PHY Physical Layer
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
POR Power-On Reset
PWM Pulse Width Modulator
RMII Reduced Media Independent Interface
SD/MMC Secure Digital/MultiMediaCard
SE0 Single Ended Zero
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
SSI Synchronous Serial Interface
SSP Synchronous Serial Port
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus
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LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
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[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
consequences of use of such information. the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
the quality and reliability of the device.
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
contract or any other legal theory. sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
to the publication hereof. other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or authorization from national authorities.
LPC2470 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2020. All rights reserved.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in 18.4 Trademarks
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
are the property of their respective owners.
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
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20. Contents
1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7.19 I2C-bus serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7.19.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7.20 I2S-bus serial I/O controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.20.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.21 General purpose 32-bit timers/external event
4.1 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.21.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.22 Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.22.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.23 Watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.23.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.1 Architectural overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.24 RTC and battery RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.2 On-chip SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.24.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.3 Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.25 Clocking and power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.4 Interrupt controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7.25.1 Crystal oscillators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.4.1 Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.25.1.1 Internal RC oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.5 Pin connect block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.25.1.2 Main oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.6 External memory controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.25.1.3 RTC oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.6.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.25.2 PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.7 General purpose DMA controller . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.25.3 Wake-up timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.7.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.25.4 Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.8 Fast general purpose parallel I/O . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.25.4.1 Idle mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.8.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.25.4.2 Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.9 LCD controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.25.4.3 Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.9.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.25.4.4 Deep power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.10 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.25.4.5 Power domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.10.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7.26 System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.11 USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.26.1 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.11.1 USB device controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.26.2 Boot process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.11.1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.26.3 Brownout detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.11.2 USB host controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.26.4 AHB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.11.2.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.26.5 External interrupt inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.11.3 USB OTG controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.26.6 Memory mapping control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.11.3.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.27 Emulation and debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.12 CAN controller and acceptance filters . . . . . . 35 7.27.1 EmbeddedICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.12.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.27.2 Embedded trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.13 10-bit ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.27.3 RealMonitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.13.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.14 10-bit DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 9 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.14.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10 Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.15 UARTs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.1 Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.15.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.2 Deep power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.16 SPI serial I/O controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 10.3 Electrical pin characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.16.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11 Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.17 SSP serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.1 Internal oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.17.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.2 I/O pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.18 SD/MMC card interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.3 USB interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.18.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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