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digital logic ALU chapter Pokhara university capsule
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55 views42 pages

DL

digital logic ALU chapter Pokhara university capsule
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design Gq Coury nahionel CKt UMhIch te Ket thryec " Numbers and Procece§ Qn Output 298k to $4 are | the input: [2013 raat u ah Acnstyaiy _— Vay No ate square of FF AV Ag ini @inary> || 0001 Tete no. of bits in ofp $24 = b- ie ofp AD AL Aol S| Sq} $ S| P4 al Sol $1) So s| 0 0 ololol| Ol ofolol-n toe Oo 1 Totololera tt 4 Oo 1 of olololilo Sqr EY 3, ON ololszlol Olt |sur 4379 4 ! oO6 ola {[olol|o|o squmet N= & \ oO 4 olalaz|ololat{tsw t= ul \ Col 4 lo olalolo squsr ALB 9 ql. YT ala lo lolo & ania Trt 726 LE . $= 0 Swnexdto 2H et us draco -Hek-Mar kip -fer Sq Mec’ be Map Qo, 2 Si§50 01 11 Lo S3= Apap + Avaitr fo Ss AA, 4 Ar » Sq = AiAr + fof Ss | HO Pou, Noto, lets danes the Logic diagecm Ago “1 Ar ingens of [ha Gebertat “3 Bilt equsco/p, Bigh logic d re besim &@ Combinational \eeie eh wtth 2B tnputstnar Pro LOOP nolan exact} feos Variables Sed: 2M Ltt ue deaso pre TeutiTreh le Noo K-Map for F Fe Aract awe +ase Now deco the logtcdiafrem 4. Doe cign a Combinaklondl KL Wh Thaee [apts ona, Ond three Ourpaks AoC “oohon tye bleney inpus uc O11, 2 43 ane binary Out put lS eae Yatated than Lbs Ty prt “uahen the binary Mapes 46,600 7. the binge Oust fg ‘two (es. than the laut d sofl'y , a 0 0 6 \o ‘| ® oO A Oo 'olt oa a a ‘Eo @ [oo s|_!' 04 To ST rohit A Wotoy 4 1 “Tauth Table - sn Now K Map fir Olukput-A \e-Map for Output A) Ps ¥Z 00 of \t_ to oo oOo} A =g ' Be qin ‘ ASD. a0 Por outpu< Noe draw the legiedicfem nym i acy era! Ct big: hegre diggremat Siem cores — | | Ihe | A Qu Atiaant bee oot DesSidna : . Seb is Le @ oe Outpup is 4 when binary Value of he inputs s bey Shan or equattoS- Th ouspur iso OTM: ® he Ou pur is 4 vole the Binary vale? NP < is: On n : UTR. Oudpale Pep maken the binany Vale of the fn pup TS an €42n number. , Borthbn 5 @ , a ; tt pdyvee MNPU4s Gul One combinational eet @tth th i Mow: write thakMap frF ° ™ x 00 01 Ub how, Draw the loge die Prem oP siu Repbean Punetian - % xl ty! get FT F ‘ale! 4 Eegilogicdiepieny K-Mae foro PE 0d 21 Mt to b| @ } \ @ ul Fe @ : Nov logic C+ / ZF a Hur even mo- dP = 4 Pyloqvecet kK- Map fo of PF LC 2 wo ot WN to GH sap ea gy ee g | Elon, WZ) = LU, 6578, US) ity clont care Cenchitton 4 dt Wo,x,¥i2) = F10)2,3 ‘4,0, 12}: Hhan tmplowaat ru Punttic a tang Now garouy LF reta red | EE i FlwiXy¥,2) 22 C6 F813 - dw We = 2 (,243)4 \o 2 . Yz. Me) (yz) (ee) Gey Ot Siecbsarr er” wvoillx| [lolLolh-@ar wel | lO) aed 5+) 10 {oO Fe (te): Suet): (wot): oat) Uy Mey heuble Complimenkig On Bode Side We Set © Fe Wey Grey OA: OY) 9 oe = (Wazy 4 (osety) (ry) + yy 4 LO How pm Hon Utne Nom ¢ : . Emplaneticg He Fane on Wilby Nom gre ouly Whee oO as Fe Spe ete ttt HY th) | - aS SS arias Fa Y¥e- exy: wry: KEY = (ez Waatey) HD CD Big: Lagtedicgron unig Mok Ise) Paepored By! Co: Marcy (cr Strep, +o, * Use KmMap pe simply tne yiven 1seetean RCH on | Pes «a implement she Simplified —Punctton Ars ne, FA,8,¢, = ¥C1,3,8,3,12,13,14,!5) 4. dort core 4: d(a,8,¢,0 2 J O,#,10) (2012 sprig) Sil Dd Here, Given F CABS) = > C1,3, 859,12, BAG 1 AAR 05=°E sty 7 ) eLolle, | , - Mt F > (@+c4B) + CA4T4D): (ASB40) “CALD ae peres : Noe, Plemanting this fimchion ty watt Nop Seteculy- OS ore F= (Rtctd)- Careed)- (Atbee)- CAO) . = (B+etd) + CATED) + CA4BEC) + At) How, Tm plementing Ants Bemetron tay tatng Noa date outy Cc D RRR oes t= we 0 —— = = ~ Ubican) ¢neant ae RYBe Us pemert (Bre-eb): ATH LAE (BActd)+ CAFTABY (HEB e CA+) Figt Leste cLieprawy Lg inp Nod gates OWy " PrePrret PY EF Money Kee Sing, ; QC) Design e 10, re fanct'oh ekt +o Mmplemenye +h Boolean functton- 4 FE CA, 8,60) = 34, 3,4! 1s) D CA,B,6,D) = Z 02,5) vn the term of i) Sop . (41) implement corp, NAND- Gare a: LC 2s Pa oO ctr ee Sol ~ — FCABGD > E38, S) BD CA,8.G D2 2 LOS) (ay) aod v ror of eS L y_] |0 WV lo Fe Ap+ed nis, Double Complement: on Roth Side coe Gef— iS FED (Using De-morgais tame) = AD -cp Mote, Tmplme wy UsIKY NAND gete OuLy A © D> L1G, AD ———— +b L Ap-cD Ca siyy De Morpend | = “heme ) Ap+cod FH AotcD pig rlogic diagram vsha MAND dats om Pre Pared Ba: ER: Manoy Kumar Shy h @ Obtery a vedueced expression for he Veltororrg FCABCD) = Em (02) 57s 8,99''3,'5) a), realize 4 time Leunction using Nop “oh the minimized ‘fun J & Sotho 4 Soh jer, F ALBGD) = Sw (0,152 5738, 9,'03'3'5) ep St) 8) Ce) een) ‘ 2 AS ool " of, oO ufo oe lof O Fe (@t@4d)-cB+0) Now, Double Complements On Both Gide we geg- SS F = (g+e+5): td) == SS = (BreAG) + GID Sriplemerte By wali Noe gate Outy - . PrepodPy ER: Manoy Kumar Singh “yt J WH Opresn a TeAUce Ex)iression A ow yer the u ny 3 FCA,8.6D) = 2m (01,218,410, 44 44 18) tt: the minimizedt function using ioe efeke nd real ia > Here, “ss ° FCA.B8,¢,.0) = Fm (0,1,2-)?, 10, 14,1416") ues fer Kare ex) 4) E10) co Sn 6) GOT FAM = TH (3,455) 64,2)! ie 3) 00 ol ul to “ Fe @+e+5) ( Rtcrd): (APB) -(B+C) oO oO Hes, Pouble Complamentiny on Both Grades we gee: F- CAaretO) - CAECED) CAB) “Grey oa — Gant Gey + HDT RNO Mew, Implement “4 using, Nom gabe only - A a ce DP gee) +A TOI HAE = _ Was. Saas meet OF FE = (x2+d) /@rad) @ea)Ge Eig: logic diearar © Prepred yy ER Manos Kumar Sine 3 (4) BEestgn & logre ‘circa’ *Y CAPLAN feoolean fun ton . 1. FCA, BZ, D)= FCI 34, 9/4993» (hs) DCA, B,¢,5) = UT W,2,8) CY Stam of. precluct ay -EmPlemink corlrh NAKD CNAMD Gate ody . Boils) Hert, Give EAB CD) S (a3 98729313, '45'S) D CA1B,¢,0) 2 LL0,28) a E> Age + AE ci sop Fa ARC RET ALECD Now, Dousle Complementing on Both Side eager Fe ABC ERE AD LED = = ARC. AE FAO CSCO WL) Implem ' . A oP menting By vin NAND ote ox oy on rig rLY tod tg >a: QA RBeclea n Eunction Vs qi¢ven & Ee CA,B, =8, 4,559, 13 !4 a) incl dont oF cond: ” = @ A ,8,¢,0) = FC, 218) + Simplify is cad ke bee Gmc Unplomant casing NAND Jateony . "d p (acy ass) > Hee (Ape 1d) Given Fs F (354,554) 99 SS) ACA, 8,40)> 2 (0,>,8) oo AB O° e ut o o°! oy ou @ | ay a)\ oT Tale To Lol (4 be ABE + AcD AED EAB Nlo c. vow, Double Complamenting On Both Side we 3e& = ABT ACD ATO + ABC -all DD: ABC = Ree - AED + Now, Fmplamert by waning NAND gate oly: Ene t Feo neo 4AB acd Neo + hBE = Keoeet qete ouly Erg logic cliapvarn 08% NANO date OF Prepared Ry! TR Nanay Kum Singly 4 _ ia XA tBoolean punction re siven ef FO .50)~ FO14,6,8,10,12,,14) and dopp care Corditon a (An. = & Co,2,7)- simplify ie uaing Map % inploy,, Using NAND Gate ow]: Leots eat] Sots Here, civen : F CAiBoe,B) = E.G 618,101) ACA.B, GH) = BCO24) 2) o L A® 09) = : iy oi|_£ | 4 cay a lol a DIP Pies Fo Ac*D New, Double Complementing on Roth Side toe gee E= = Re-D c +0 >! | Novo . : See Tplemet IBA Using NANID : ¢ val NID Jere Ory - a > > o a AG Ae: D .. SS : Act D Fo AC+d ein Loaie degrern Prepared Bay ER. Manni Kec, Seo Simplify giver Amneblon Le&iing IK- Map « Yy! Me bin ple e S : | “ Qe Sty Hoty ov Gtwcurt’ Fw yiz = E456, 12) 41S) & lot Care as e Corcition POWLYYZ) = SM '3) 7 Tao spang | seo fly : . F (ex, yz) EM 4,S) 6125 14,15) DOCK Y2)= ZO 13) je oc ot Oo (2) oo rx ia (i “yl lo x Wo%, Fe jgjztx2to* Hew, pouble Complement on both site oe ee ne ere = Oye +Xe wow OSE - Om sage: xe Wahi Gate ples) im Lament bef ot! aplerget ™S a = f ve Pred Bay ER: Manof Koma Singh wIt ee ut a Sameltty the Ho lLowing Boolean expres ASVON oy a\® & Implement Using Npmpa~ shea onty ua ECA RS, DD = 2C02;46> 1 's) DCA.B,¢,D) = ECR, 19, 4) tacts ree] sol! Fe naCED complementing on [Both Bdacoeser Now, Deuble E= ABCD =~ Awe. Mes mp Lament to us ~ xe) } ng NAND goroy ie Re elo ‘. logic d's rm" Pre Pared BY ER Manor Rume or AGL YH Ose ke Map ber Simpl fy lhe SivenPuncfton donee hy Consiclering ephe clodt Core Condi tor & oniee bos Ugnortng 1h Aont care condition vealixe te Lalyg the haaic Fates FCA BD) = ZC 4,8 1241S) Ch clesiecare dea s8.0,0) > ¥Q@,u) [Lae spay | : Uy Prva cave Conctecleriyy Le . F CAaaen) = dA CARD) My Cove Camel 'hiory ¢ 14,8, 1251918) Cayly ) It aco EL py FGO-+OET HATS +A) Ned ao FH 3 ; 7 FE ‘ ‘ Mh Considehing dont are Co oy, tgs logic diadvamn 498 > * CV Second cene- Tgfnoring H« clot care conditibn * FECA BODIS ZC4 12, 13/5) Th -— BEB Lb ATH EAD ) Joste cliagsam ty next Pe Prepare BPH Ex Marcy bere Syl U . Fyr leat diegr® . ‘ {Bealean punctto nis » USE KK -bo simplify the Jiven nc * dev vcore condivion % realize Ht uting asic JotesOuty F2EUL4,8,12 513,18) ods SCH U4) * Qe 18 ran) Gorey Here Giver. FHEC4,8,12 1565) ded Catt) AOD ‘ a an coven ignoring the dosteme cdi, £D 0 7 ot aed [Ted ont > “rai | Tad rol TT LX Fs RGD4RTH4ACD TAS New, Realiverng this expression using ante pres uly: A Bc D Bry Vege din prem. PrParedd We bn Manure (Sine 2, a& Design a combtnationd( Creat Whose mpae isa Low hohe Mambe Y corned AE He OUEPLE, COE Obtain phe teod Gompement of tre Inpst As, Apo DE HNE or br input % BB, 3,8, nes the te00's Complement of dy Put + letan Que the Treratal: Decimal | mpet Dubpul- | | Ag a2 Ao | 85 Bp a Be | } | o 0 0 O16 6 oO oO 7 yo o © oqo \ I { = [oo oO |! ° Lot ! ° zs )o o ' ' tri i io z [ot 0 °? Li o_O - | 0 1 oo) to to € | 68 ' 4 oO | oO LO = pe T a) eo! 7 [Oo 9 0 |_O OO spt ol Lt ip To tO o {| 1 0 ; eat 1 Ot ot > 1 TO 0 Qt O_O = i TO Tp as tt roe | \____,o O 2 | O tosh 1 1 I ooo! Treth TH6 LE: p ., bl-mMap Simplificetion For oureur Bs Fer eetout 8s cane 2 By = Ag AiNo tb AG ALKA AS — AD _ RA Ay + ALC Aot) 1 Aa As ad cp coe Hane) 1 ta CAot a) Ry. Ad B82 AZ CAGtHI) bet Aot ars onx Oa = Age te RRS AZ@* ~tAS @ CAWt AD Fer Output py Fer oureut BO Fer Cet pat By “For outoed BO ~ Agha. A Ake eo ot Aa Aah oo do By Aisone " 3 Gy aD °1 it 5 7 4 of CLULULD "| io B= Aoalt AOA, Bo = “0 = AoA, Boyt Wyha + MA hat Ay (4044,) oa B= A PBA) Frnamy tetus realize the Combinabrona? Cict ay Bees baw As te Se Ao ioe “S RR Hm — Ty pegy the Require Combinahtowl Ct Q design accede Conveston kt which Converts Beo-Pe excess Cecchs (2012 fects’) (Done incest) @ Pestgn a Combinetional cK that har Pou tapurs e1ceo% Che Sf AN Offs 1higa cohen meGeatty of yes coe mys | Second ofp i's high Owly Vole ALE Inputs ase af Same HPs (247 Spam) Crone ineteers) BERN Cr Cocle. Converston Clacuil: O- . 0 Gray ele Ca ea hich Cantey Boars cod sols ~~ Firat Let ud code the -pautin dad be a Decimal) Binary woe 4. Gira Av 6 “pleas A ZZ eae oO ~ tL 9 901 | 9 © of ts | 09 O10— OO 14 — a oO}! | Oo010 130 1oe | _o116 7 |__| O10 ' oll +z pte Oo! \ 7 oO! O100 B |" 10 00 1 MoO 5 TH oO! LLol C ig TO| © rit TL { jo. t 10 | ze ee ee ee ee a R case - Fron iahwol Binrjeode to Geyer be Map Simlification: For Gu op __ For Go. ee Aba 22 ot y to Ao 22 OL yi 1 Ko Y pool it Io of 0 hill "8 ol {1 | I TH eH ule L \e\ uff | 7 u wo wb YJ, © | Koya Gy = AB +AB Gy, = Bt + Be GQ = CB+ED =! yp LD Qu | - Qa Erreyenile pS? om Fig: Legic disquemof Piney te $y Ladle Converter. AE Similarly coe can clesign Grsy Code +0 Binaycade convert epestan a code Cenveres_ Cistatt to Convert Bepte gesyes Convertes” I Bev cole L__ Gees cede Ss] 82] % | Se { a3 | Sr] Gao eo \_ oe Oo | OTo oLelel 4 olololi| Db \ ol} ° @Ololitt 0 o\) ' olo | ito ol |o|° ~olrti lo to rieo\t olililt o\ltl'\2 olijolt | ——7 7 0 1 [2 | o|1 lolo [ 1 o | 0 oO 1 1 ole po re 1° {4 ti jofl “paeye } Tt Taole | for Bcd-to Fry ocle converts a” K-Map Simplification fer Go age Bie Bo Bo ot uot EN _2o OL WL te "3 (1) nl P28) Tee o \ a ott (C\ ue lhe \ebet hts . WL x 1b ‘0 ral Sas Bias: tte Gy = OB +88, = B68 by 3,09, Fer Gr For G petro uw Le 3,680 on. ot 16 20) 3P a 98 o\ ol “ wtf ¥ 10 lof LL AX ge EEE ite CS PRESEN & Combinatronat CK net foele ae Se, % ASM Crom ‘he DY 24 cecle to BED (2016 Fan) =) Let us ripe the fprusth fable Bey = 42] Ga By Be oO Oo 08 ‘pO 9-2 1 o ool | oe © oo ! O 2 nO 10 3 Boll oo a ©1000 Oo 1 00 = Latt ©_1_O q too ot 6 1 Ltol © 1 1 | g Lire 10 © 3 Ltt Loo] “Truth Table of 2421 Code-to Bco Code - K-Map Simplification: For curpur So for BL foe O00! 1110 ae ' t Ooo orlip eo, Aes eo 24 : | a I 7i\| oy oe of JI ula | tt Eo iol uy tof f\\ 1a) \ = B= ATH +RCD+AVD B-APEDLACIGD Br AwcD+AGe B= a: + BCD Eada Ver us alae the Combinahoned Cicy- wating hast. F Re: 2k a “ pe {uubeal Comnbenaboneteet | 2421 Coke po BY OF gy DESI In GM Cocle ConVertes. Clet= hich ConVer} ¢ R4-2-1¢ ‘ 1 B4-2-1¢ 2 “binary, Laoi2 spring | ‘ Al! rad ~~ Fitrs+ letas aovlte -he south tale a = TST AAYY, [ pecan 8 at 8 oa, bo > o oo © © O_o 6 Oo ; \ oll Yh 0 Oo 1 . 0 0! © 2 o_o _ O09 1 1 3 oO tol = 4 m 100 O 1 0 2 _ = roll QO! 0! & J om Lo OF to 1 1 0 ot Oy 1 1 LQ 0 0 3 oO 3 Lt ioet tO 8 1 I May? GronpliPtation « for Bo for By for Bo ce or tio Aes orii3S \O Doo or to AX 2 se \ Mog Tal 9 © elel_| o_O! a y u J 4 OL I oy 10 i} to mia) *L__|v o GO = ARG EACD BrABeotARed S=ABCS og ° +AeD +ARBTOTARO +FRRTBHATO Pinay” Let Us realize -the Combinational ett Larry bay use Sep t J A B c¢ D ‘ a Bo Aco, AZO i wi 0 8, FR aco] _ ora) aes Agee pe : B ery Msgutsecl Kt for SY pot Sheu re BOSNY K Design a Combinational bogie Cet that has ao inp. Nurnbe xeel 0 through to 3, and One Output. the Ourpur 4s requires +o Je HIGH Whanever.ciny On: pore, OF ot b he input Numbered 9, S.8 the Cit shouldbe free of State hazards: Sosy irs letuy covire the Truth taslc En Wis [___ioukpg ee -y— : De BOA ® uk Oo oO oO 0 Q So ° o_| xO 9 0 | oO @ ft So I 5 O41 fe) out o 2 K L a eS) a ot gi Too 0 S__o (oo ado ’ & oo aa vecenel K- Map sim plificohon- yao For Our Pury , ‘, ee anes eu to Am Dan ot ul lo (Oy ey Oo] { in STL coon oy 5) ot Q \ ed) sigh cali AD ee \ lo ny Okie Fe Acd+HBD ® Meditied cee Endy the Posstele Pont Where heros Can occur Oreshown above’ cotth the Dormat 9 voOUPIng the ecpredsion afolP eolbe Jiven by Fe wes tag | farm Py) He additiorad team BBC Inbodueing Inthe Oxtpesstesst 4 oh 1G Thercfime exprestion of. Abe o[P aa hero free Biven Fe AcBt AR + ABC Neo term * TKO Hoed Bee CVI i Athan below) Eig. Redixation or Required comb inahon Chet of Hater free OE RX stcchify the Chr 2 fig. to maice te hezerd free | A TS @ N= AStac = BeLcet) 4 AcCers ) AR BUCtABe +ARC+ ARC {Cation ~ KeMap simpli Ro oo (oy 1 12 Broo erie eft ol inl \ et tea \ mi | a Neo Group Bc toelint® os FEhn whe ®-,, Perea heaerd The (c-MeP ts Modi fied as shocan i Neto ¢picscion fw fp Bit be r= WEL Ac HRC ‘ Be saan, Peal Get aonich 1 ree oq Metie toherods Be ? W(o) te el tmtha be Stare dehy Tre enodi Ao 2 ee lps Cc SHAAN BC gon (EQ Dele toaveiia stele d- wor Fig. Hetenol Pree Ck Q- Implement the Follow Roolean Function F 2EU3S Ubing Axa MUX: -( 2014 Fall, ota Spring, 2oLs Rall, sorirg q 1 206 Deming, , 7 Bolly Her, Given tho FDC 3,856) Lerus ayume three Vari'eble thy are 4, 2¢ FCA,8,c) = ECb2 86) » Now, Lepus ugitte the teuth ta6 teofpa Jiven Punch [ae ET Ed O_o 6 oO t o_o | Z a) “0 oO !' 1 Ae 160 O ro, to! a - [_r1 i t it oO Now Key eve aantze the lésigndaste or Dmplament=te teste: : : Do ee ee x @) \Revt 2 (6) Raw * Beer ‘ snpeie egy Design -+esle Lary we diaw the logic diagram: - eB « Fig domgite diages™” “Pre Perealitye Gre Maney Kerr Sth ~ x Lyf MUK 9 ex a [201g Ftd % Tekults bray.” Construct BX4A Mo x Using a, COLE precy berg be * BEY The Can ceding of-teo0 aXe Mvx Is ShoconY below! tht 1 feoo4 XL Nyy - 7 Figs Bxa navx by eoncadl i rs enaole- “There ave Inalleiyht date thpurs (Peto ba) “Theselé Lines 514 S65 of ote YKI MOX are Connected in Parslle jvhercas a third Select i/P So °s used for Ehabling 0” Mux ata Hime: “the outpat ofthe tooo Mu tHeleser Are ORed +0 Ob fedy tre Pin-to/p Yeo Prepoed BY! Ex. Mama Ky Shep. A “Implement eke THOMOMING ISIC panctien Vong das FCA, 8£) = TTM 0, 1, 3,555) sotly pere Given Funchon is’ FAB, = TM (0,153,5,4) the Jiven exPrescron isin the Pos form 4o, we muny enti . \ . z attire those maxterms which are ndt included tntha Given boole _ eX Pres ston: _- Implementation ta6le inpats [bo by ba > ; R o | \ re 3 . . NLD encivele the maxterms co hicha re not Inckecleal in the Jiven Rovlean Kprcisi logic degree > leqicD ampLlementetion wing UX MOY R Tmplement the forloaing Boolean expression wiing SX! sod

2re ry 7 acy ; Lyeve ts Four Vanasle, MUX rn ied u Nthee-se ( select’ “t Fo Use LOX1 Mux: | Posies . bo BI bo . D. 138 |e Bye, LS 83 Hux be Bi ; 3 TS Diy . Dis ee so topco | Be D tha pre 4 STO Function aaith apPr Fig: logte iefrem op tel oF Eeyplemene THE FUM Subtoactor UBing 4 1%%, betas Jol The Ful gubbractor hos three inputs A,B and i -eoo O]Ps nam Difference D% harrous out (Bou): Truth TAGLe GP FUIL SUbbe peer te) ool ecient) ot | ont bE {Li a iol AT | | tof) | 1 _ E Pe Ae RotAR + ARED Bo + Bt RCD, pe rber aes . _ apr A Desejn Q bit “Synch WnoUW UPCOUntH by using peel Cucttarion Table Ft «fle Qw Qu) | Te Atase diagamn | . : 4 [Se | one le e[n [ee 0 oo | 001 [1 ¥ ox | > x o Ot @ to jxi [1x OX 6.1 0 o it ‘fy ¥ [xo oO xX ot] 4 00. [yy | wi | ox 1 O60 Lol 1y | ox XO y Ot 1,0 x1 iy o —— Tol_111 1x x0 xo 71. tf 000 x! Xi x) | ~ 2 2 «© 5 € 7 g aK A aE f LO . — Le we ial 15 58: g —-T Jo| ° oF Is 20106 of er tte ott aT oe 4, ! t 6 a Poor oy Vaya tay tl 25-81 ' 0 S lo np. 2 2-8 Ria t ' { 000 DOL O10) £11 |foo/ p04 115! 2 stays, oO HUN eo Be Cr oO tia a) # EIS Bot Kgnchreneus UP Counter }e— Here Oy, Cherger on each Cp ayece Progress Por iyy OPN Inet Stato to ry Aird 2 rete e ten back tore Ons inal dyage. TO Prduce this OPerahor t “kh iL held nthe tesste medeb ; 4 fomecting T se tye FOND» for IE B tos Ughin On 154- Wb Batt O FIF B ts in NO-Cherte Mocks Bemainy ns FIF © has to Change Only uthin 06 4On Great - 2 F Nevien 22-bit S4nchroncw) OP Counter “stig TK PIF g.Desies oF Q-ble +2 Five EloP No-edstety N= =2" N=2 N= no 4 ater Mex: Count 9) =92124-123 four = 0403 Cretection taole fT K FF Buy SUH Fig: Oe age CXL Oxchretin Taé le - —— — =p fs ps PONS _ & Go | Br 1H & To ko oO oO! Oo x 1 ¥ x L x Logie Alagsse *

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