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Arduino Uno Starter Kit

The document provides details about various electronic components that can be used with an Arduino board including LEDs, resistors, motors, sensors, and more. It describes each component and provides images. Specifications like units, resistance values, and voltages are given.

Uploaded by

Cj Tilam
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31 views11 pages

Arduino Uno Starter Kit

The document provides details about various electronic components that can be used with an Arduino board including LEDs, resistors, motors, sensors, and more. It describes each component and provides images. Specifications like units, resistance values, and voltages are given.

Uploaded by

Cj Tilam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino UNO board

Unit: 1
The Arduino UNO is a standard board of Arduino. Arduino UNO is based on
an ATmega328P Microcontroller. It is easy to use compared to other boards, such as
the Arduino Mega board, etc. The components on the Arduino board are ATmega328P
Microcontroller, ICSP pin, power LED indicator, Digital I/O pins, Analog pins, AREF pin,
16 MHz crystal oscillator, GND pins, Vin pin, voltage regulator, Tx and Rx LED, USB, and
a reset button.
The Arduino board is shown below:

Breadboard
Unit: 1 (400 points)
A breadboard is defined as a rectangular shape board, which is made of plastic. It has
tiny holes on it that are used to insert the wires of the electronic components, such as
LED, resistor, etc.

It does not require any soldering to attach the electronic components to the board. We
need to join the components using wire to allow electricity to move from one
component to another.
Bright white LED
Unit: 1
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, which is defined as a semiconductor light source.
The bright white LED produces the white light, while other white lights produce a yellow
hue.
When electrons combine with holes in the semiconductor, energy is released in the form
of photons, which produces light.

Green LED
Unit: 8
The Green LED (Light Emitting Diode) produces the green light when electricity is passed
through its terminals. The process is called electroluminescence.

Red LED
Unit: 8
The Red LED produces the red light when electricity is passed through its terminals.
Yellow LED
Unit: 8
The Yellow LED produces the yellow light when electricity is passed through its
terminals.

Blue LED
Unit: 3
The Blue LED produces blue light when electricity is passed through its terminals.

RGB LED
Unit: 1
The RGB LED uses the combination of three colors (Red, Green, and Blue) to produce the
light. The millions of hue of lights can be created from the combination of these three
universal colors.
AD

The colors are generated by adjusting the brightness of each of the three colors by
using the PWM pin.
LCD Alphanumeric
Unit: 1
The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a digital display, which gives information in the form
of letters or numbers. It is the basic component in a kit.

The configuration of the LCD display can vary from 16 x 2, 40 x 4, and 8 x 1.


Here, 8 x 1 signifies 8 characters in a row.
Wooden base that can be easily assembled
Unit: 1
The wooden base is a compatible base that is used to assemble the Arduino board and
Breadboard on its base.
AD

Solid core jump wires


Unit: 70
These are the most common wires used in the Breadboard. The wires vary in different
lengths and colors. These wires are cheap and come in the form of the spool. We need
to cut the wire according to the required length.

Stranded Jump wires of RED color


Unit: 1
The stranded jump wires have solid tips.
The RED color stranded jump wire is shown below:

Stranded Jump wires of BLACK color


Unit: 1
The BLACK color stranded jump wire is shown below:

9V Battery
Unit: 1
It is a standard-sized battery used for different purposes. A polarized snap is connected
at the top of the rectangle-shaped battery.
Resistors of 220 Ohms, 560 Ohms, 1kOhms,
4.7kOhms, 10kOhms, 1MOhms, and 10MOhms
Unit: 20 (220 Ohms), 5 (560 Ohms), 5 (1kOhms), 5 (4.7kOhms), 20 (10kOhms), 5
(1MOhms), 5 (10MOhms)
A resistor is a two-terminal component having a particular electrical resistance.
The function of the resistor is to manage the current flow. It controls the current flowing
to the other components. The other functions are dividing voltages, adjusting the signal
levels, etc.
The resistors with resistance value are shown below:

Small DC Motor of 6/9V


Unit: 1
It is a small motor whose voltage ranges from 6V to 9V.
(40 x 1) Male Strip pins
Unit: 1
The standard pitch for the 40 x 1 connector pin is 2.54mm. It is a single row male pin
consisting of 40 pin headers connected to it.
It is shown below:
Red, Blue, and Green Transparent Gels
Unit: 3
The colored gels act as a filter for the sensors, which allows the specific colored light to
pass through that gel.
Diodes (1N4007)
Unit: 5
A diode conducts the current in one direction. The diode is an electronic component
that has two terminals. The diodes can be used as the signal modulators, and
demodulators, switches, voltage regulators, etc.

The Capacitors of 100uF


Unit: 5
The capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy. The energy is stored between the
plates of the capacitor in the form of an electrostatic field.
The image of 100uF/450V is shown below:
The capacitors like 100uF/25V, 100uF/50V, etc., are also available.
Optocouplers
Unit: 1
The noise from the electrical signals is removed by the Optocouplers. It is also used to
separate the low power circuits from the high-power circuits and transfers the electrical
signals between these separated circuits.

Small servo motor


Unit: 1
The servo motor is used to control the position, liner speed, and rotational speed. The
advantageous features of servo motor are high efficiency, high precision, low heat
generation, etc.
The servometer will look like the below image:

Piezo Capsule
Unit: 1
The piezo in Arduino is defined as an electronic device, which produces a voltage when
deformed by some mechanical strain, sound wave, or a vibration.
Push Buttons
Unit: 10
The push buttons are used as a switch. We can power ON the board supply or the
connection by pressing the push button.
Tilt Sensor
Unit: 1
The tilt sensor is used to measure the tilt with respect to the reference plain. It is also
used to detect the inclination of the plane.

Potentiometer (10kOhms)
Unit: 3
The potentiometer acts as a knob, which is used to provide variable resistance. It can
also be used to alter its resistance. The amount of resistance is measured as an analog
value.

Phototransistor
Unit: 6
The phototransistor uses the NPN transistors to sense the light level and convert it into
the current.
Temperature Sensor
Unit: 1
The temperature sensors are used to record the surrounding temperature. It converts
the input data to the electronic data.

Mosfet Transistors
Unit: 2
We can control the high voltage Arduino projects using the Mosfet Transistors. One
terminal is used as a power source, and the other two terminals are used onboard.

H-bridge Motor Driver [L293D]


Unit: 1
These motors are capable of driving the DC motors. We can turn the motor in both
directions with the help of an H-bridge motor driver.
USB Cable
Unit: 1
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a cable that is used to connect the Arduino board with
the computer. We can further program the Arduino board through the Arduino IDE on
our computer.

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