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Reduce and ID

The document contains exercises to rewrite sentences using different types of phrases such as present participial phrases, past participial phrases, infinitive phrases, and indirect speech. There are also exercises on choosing the correct answers in reported speech.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views8 pages

Reduce and ID

The document contains exercises to rewrite sentences using different types of phrases such as present participial phrases, past participial phrases, infinitive phrases, and indirect speech. There are also exercises on choosing the correct answers in reported speech.

Uploaded by

hoasunhanang179
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial

phrase:
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy ____________________________________.
2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
Do you ____________________________________.
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are setting wet.
The people ____________________________________.
4. The scientists who reaches the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists ____________________________________.
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence ____________________________________.
6. The girl who spoke to John is my crush.
The girl ____________________________________.
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial
phrase:
1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas ____________________________________.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from ____________________________________.
3. They live in the house that was built in 1989.
They live ____________________________________.
4. The photographs which are published in the newspaper are extraordinary.
The photographs ____________________________________.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was
successful.
The experiment ____________________________________.
6. They work in a hospital which was sponsoring by the government at this time
last year.
They work ____________________________________.
Task 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase:
1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John ____________________________________.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person ____________________________________.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr.Smith.
The first person ____________________________________.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
This is ____________________________________.
5. These are the only students who were punished due to their fault.
These are ____________________________________.
Task 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their
meaning:
1. “We’ll come back again”.
They promised____________________________________.
2. “You’d better not swim too far from the shore”, the lifeguard said to us.
The lifeguard advised us ____________________________________.
3. “Could you close the window, please?” , John said to Peter,
John asked ____________________________________.
4. “You should join the football team, Eric”, said the teacher.
The teacher encouraged____________________________________.
5. “I’d like Lan to become a doctor”, my mom said.
My mom wanted ____________________________________.
6. “Remember to lock the door before going to school”, my sister said.
My sister reminded me____________________________________.
7. “Come and see me whenever you want”, Bao said to Lan.
Bao invited ____________________________________.
8. “Sue, give me your number phone”, Her friend said
____________________________________.

Task 5: Change the following sentences into indirect speech:


1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
.....................................................................................................................................
2. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
.....................................................................................................................................

3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
.....................................................................................................................................
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
.....................................................................................................................................
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
.....................................................................................................................................
6. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
.....................................................................................................................................
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”, they said.
.....................................................................................................................................
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
.....................................................................................................................................
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”
.....................................................................................................................................
10. “What would you do if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.
.....................................................................................................................................
11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
....................................................................................................................................
12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
.....................................................................................................................................
13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
.....................................................................................................................................
14. “If you isn’t eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
.....................................................................................................................................
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
.....................................................................................................................................
16. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me.
.....................................................................................................................................
17. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said.
.....................................................................................................................................
18. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big
mistakes.”
Julia said to LiLi
.....................................................................................................................................

Task 6: Choose the correct answer:

1. Jack asked me _____.

A. where do you come from? B. where I came from

C. where I came from D. where did I come from?

2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.

A.when B.what C.if D.x

3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.

A.told B.tell C. have told D. are tellin

4. I wanted to know_____ return home.


A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she
would

5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.

A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B

6. What did that man say ______?

A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you

7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.

A. is B. were C. has been D. was

8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.

A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising

9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.

A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling

10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been
on holiday the ______ week.

A. ago B. following C. next D. previous

11. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up.

A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked

12. Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.

A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit


that
13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.

A. that B. the C. then D. this

14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.

A. what B. when C. where D. whether

15. Mathew _____Emma that her train was about to leave.

A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded


that

16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.

A. are B. were C. was D. should be

17. Ann ______ and left.

A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told


me goodbye

18. I told you ______ switch off the computer, didn’t I ?

A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not

19. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.

A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to

20. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.

A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her

21. Someone ______ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.

A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told


22. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.

A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry

23. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______.

A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand

24. Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London.

A. is B. be C. was D. were

25. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the
phone.

A. can B. could C. may D. must

26. George couldn’t help me. He ______ me to ask Kate.

A. tell B. said C. told D. say

27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested


28. I said that I had met her ______ .

A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day.

29. The man asked the boys ______ .

A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting

C. why they fight D.why were they fighting

30. “______the door”, he said.

A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D. please,


opening

31. I wanted to know ______ return home.

A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she
would

32. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.

A. whether her children are B. if her children were

B. whether her children were D. her children are if

33. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.

A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following


week

34. “I don’t usually drink milk when ______ ” Mrs. Pike said.

A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be

35. They said that their house had been broken into ______.
A. the two days before B. two days ago C. two days before D. since two
days

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