Reduce and ID
Reduce and ID
phrase:
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy ____________________________________.
2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
Do you ____________________________________.
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are setting wet.
The people ____________________________________.
4. The scientists who reaches the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists ____________________________________.
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence ____________________________________.
6. The girl who spoke to John is my crush.
The girl ____________________________________.
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial
phrase:
1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas ____________________________________.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from ____________________________________.
3. They live in the house that was built in 1989.
They live ____________________________________.
4. The photographs which are published in the newspaper are extraordinary.
The photographs ____________________________________.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was
successful.
The experiment ____________________________________.
6. They work in a hospital which was sponsoring by the government at this time
last year.
They work ____________________________________.
Task 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase:
1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John ____________________________________.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person ____________________________________.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr.Smith.
The first person ____________________________________.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
This is ____________________________________.
5. These are the only students who were punished due to their fault.
These are ____________________________________.
Task 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their
meaning:
1. “We’ll come back again”.
They promised____________________________________.
2. “You’d better not swim too far from the shore”, the lifeguard said to us.
The lifeguard advised us ____________________________________.
3. “Could you close the window, please?” , John said to Peter,
John asked ____________________________________.
4. “You should join the football team, Eric”, said the teacher.
The teacher encouraged____________________________________.
5. “I’d like Lan to become a doctor”, my mom said.
My mom wanted ____________________________________.
6. “Remember to lock the door before going to school”, my sister said.
My sister reminded me____________________________________.
7. “Come and see me whenever you want”, Bao said to Lan.
Bao invited ____________________________________.
8. “Sue, give me your number phone”, Her friend said
____________________________________.
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
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4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
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5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
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6. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
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7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”, they said.
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8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
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9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”
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10. “What would you do if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.
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11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
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12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
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13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
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14. “If you isn’t eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
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15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
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16. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me.
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17. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said.
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18. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big
mistakes.”
Julia said to LiLi
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7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been
on holiday the ______ week.
16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
24. Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
25. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the
phone.
27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she
would
34. “I don’t usually drink milk when ______ ” Mrs. Pike said.
35. They said that their house had been broken into ______.
A. the two days before B. two days ago C. two days before D. since two
days