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P3 Integration Formula

This document discusses trigonometric identities and the reverse chain rule. It provides examples of using identities to simplify expressions involving even and odd powers of sin, cos, and tan. It also discusses how to apply the reverse chain rule to differentiate expressions involving trigonometric functions.

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Rahyan Ashraf
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
241 views6 pages

P3 Integration Formula

This document discusses trigonometric identities and the reverse chain rule. It provides examples of using identities to simplify expressions involving even and odd powers of sin, cos, and tan. It also discusses how to apply the reverse chain rule to differentiate expressions involving trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Rahyan Ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cantb

Sandie 344 da flan b da


ax ntl

Se da en feartbda I cantb

f
g
du en se du In fin

Sinn da corn Ssinfantb da tacos antis

Scosada sinn fcoscanth da


I sinfantb

fsecknda
Ix tanks ffan da are sin na

feoseckncotkada x coseckn
fay du I arctan ra

feosecknda x cotta

Sseckntankada xseckn

Stann da en seen

Scotn da In sinn
USING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

EVEN ODD POWERS OF


SIN COS

EVEN ODD

rest
Use Double
Angle Split power I
r
identity for cos

Apply identity
cos20 1 2 Sino sino 1050 1
or subject for the rest portion
cos20 2 cost
e sink
g
since I 0520 Sina x sink
sink l cos'm

cost I 1 10520 sinn sinn coin


EVEN ODD POWERS OF
TAN

EVEN ODD

rest
Use identity split power I
I tano seco
Apply identity
I tano seco
For the rest portion

fsinzo do
step 1 use the identity cos 20 1 2sino
sino 211 1020

i sin30 12 1 10560

Step 2 Integrate
fsin30 do I 1 10560 do 110 f sinGO te

LO hsinGO t c
REVERSE CHAIN RULE

Differentiation is the revene of integration


Integration is the reverse of differentiation

flu
power increases É Power decreases

by 1 É meant fun Y

Common Reverse Chain rule Questions

frosnsirise die get a n de


etat

fsinnios're da f 31 5743 5 8 die


IF You see A

QUESTION SIMILAR

freida TO ONE OF THESE


KNOW THAT YOU

Stannseinda NEED TO USE


REVERSE CHAIN RULE
Q I more complicated

step I choose the more complicated one and increase its

coss'd cos're
y
ios a
9
y
Step 2 Differentiate
y with respect to x and see if
all the variables match exantly with the question
osu
y

Y 9 cosnYx sinn

dy we need our question to exaitly match


9 sins cosh
d with the dye Even the constants

Step 3 Match the constants

I f5sinacosada
we need to multiply by 9 here to
I 5 sinn cosby du
match with But we can't introduce
14
any new
constants out of the blue so
519
I sinniosonda
we'd have to multiply with 9 and divide
I 5x
tf 9sinniosudn by 9 simultaneously
Ie
g sd du
integral of My is
y
I g y te

i I g cosh t c
The method desiribed in the previous page is applicable

for most reverse chain rule questions


However it has 2 exceptions

i tann secada ii footie coseindu

The only difference would be in STEP 1 Do not increase


the power by 1

Q f3tanasectedn Q f8cotncosecadn
Let y seen let y cosec x du

dy 5 seen x secutann
dy 4 cosecutxfcosecrcotn

dy
Stannseen 44 4cota roster
g

I f3tanaseisadr I f8cotacosecadu
3 Stannsedadr 8 cotriosech du

3 xfstannseinda 8 4 f 4cotnioseindu
Indu 259 du
te 2 te
y y
i seen t C I 2coses n t c
I

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