TRUST Patient Workbook
TRUST Patient Workbook
TRUST Patient Workbook
PATIENT WORKBOOK
Name: Date:
______________________ ______________________
Welcome
You have taken a big step by deciding to come into treatment. You should
be very proud of your decision to enter treatment and your commitment to
recovery.
This is your Patient Workbook. It contains the worksheets you will need for
your treatment. You will find worksheets for three types of sessions: Drug
Cessation Group, Recovery Skills Group and Individual Coaching.
Patient Worksheets
The patient worksheets will help you get the most out of your treatment.
Some worksheets ask questions and have spaces for your answers. Other
worksheets ask you to read and think about a subject or an idea, or they
contain suggestions or reminders about recovery. It is a good idea to keep
and review the worksheets after you have used them. They provide
information that will help you throughout the course of your recovery.
During each treatment session, your therapist will ask you to follow along
on the worksheet while they review it with the group. The therapist will give
you time to think about what it says and write your answers to questions it
may ask. The group will then discuss the worksheet. You should share your
thoughts and ask questions during this time. If you still have questions,
there will be more time to ask questions during the last part of each
session.
The more work you put into the treatment sessions, the more benefit you
will receive from it. Part of the work you should be doing is reading and
considering how you can use the information in the worksheets and
applying it to your recovery. Other ways to get the most from treatment:
Attend every scheduled session.
Arrive for sessions on time or a little early.
Listen carefully and respectfully to the therapist and the other
patients.
Be supportive of other patients. If you disagree with someone, be
polite when you speak to them. Do not attack people personally.
Do not talk about other patients’ personal information outside group.
Patients must be able to trust one another if they are to feel
comfortable sharing their thoughts.
Ask questions when you do not understand something.
Participate in group discussions.
Do not dominate the conversation. Allow time for other patients to
participate.
Be truthful.
After the session is over, try to apply what you learned to your
recovery.
Work on the homework assignments that the therapist gives you.
Drugs
It is critical to throw away any drugs
you still have. Over time, you may
have stashed drugs in many places,
some you do not even remember.
Your home, your car, and the places
you go need to be as safe as you can
make them.
Keeping some meth, speed, or pot around, or a few beers in the
refrigerator, to prove to yourself they are not a problem is not smart. These
drugs are triggers that very well could lead you to drug use.
__Vials
__Pipes
__Straws
__Chemicals
__Lighters/Torches
__Spoons
__Phone Numbers
__Needles/Syringes
__ ______________
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Everyone who attempts to stop using stimulants runs into situations that
make it difficult to maintain abstinence. Listed below are five of the most
common situations that are encountered during the first few weeks of
treatment. Next to these problems are some suggested alternatives for
handling these situations.
Challenges New Approaches
1. Friends and acquaintances Try to make friends at 12-step
who use: you want to or other community support
continue associations with old meetings.
friends who use. Participate in new activities
that increase chances of
meeting abstinent people.
Plan activities with abstinent
friends and family members.
Are some of these issues likely to be a problem for you in the next few
weeks? Which ones?
____________________________________________________________
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A New Sequence
In order to get recovery started it is necessary to change the trigger - use
sequence. Thought - stopping provides a tool for breaking the process. The
choice is:
Thought-stopping
Techniques
Trigger Thought
Try the techniques described and use those that work best for you.
VISUALIZATION -There are many ways to use your imagination to substitute
a new thought in place of the drug thought. Some include:
SNAPPING - Wear a rubber band on your wrist loosely. Each time you
become aware of drug thoughts snap the band and say "NO!" to the thoughts
as you make yourself think about another subject. Have a subject ready that
is something meaningful and interesting to you.
Decisions to use drugs or alcohol start in the higher brain. You weigh the
positives and negatives associated with using, and when you use, the
pleasurable experiences happen in the lower brain.
After a time, as the negative consequences of use mount, you have
probably decided at times to stop using but you are not able to stop. You
decide in your higher brain, but the decision to stop is overpowered by your
lower brain.
What happens?
Most people describe cravings that overpower the rational decision to
stop using.
Why does this happen?
1. After a period of regular substance use, the people, places, and
circumstances that have been associated with the drug use have the
power to trigger a response in the lower, “addicted,” brain.
2. When this happens, you feel a craving and your thinking changes
making it seem OK to use, “one more time,” or “just a little bit,” etc.
Understanding the brain and addiction makes sense out of your behavior
up until now and provides the key to beginning your first steps in recovery.
1. Have you tried to stop in the past and failed? What happened?
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2. What could you have done differently in light of what you know now
about the brain?
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The brain has neurons that release and receive dopamine. Dopamine is a
brain chemical that allows us to feel pleasure, happiness, and positive
emotions. As people use meth and cocaine, the brain becomes addicted,
one of the major parts of the biology of addiction is the result of how
methamphetamine and cocaine change the dopamine system. The good
news is that the brain recovers with time and no stimulant use. In a sense
the brain “heals.” Understanding this aspect of addiction is important for
people to understand so they can see hope for the future when stimulant
use is stopped.
What is scheduling?
A schedule is a plan you make for yourself.
You will need to schedule recreation and rest
as well as work and appointments.
Scheduling will leave less room for impulsive,
possibly high risk, behavior which may result
in your using drugs. Scheduling helps you
change your behavior in line with a new,
drug-free, lifestyle.
Notes/reminders:______________________________________________
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Mooring line – Ropes or cables that hold a boat from drifting away from its
dock/pier.
Recovery from stimulants doesn’t “just happen”. You build the recovery
with your behavior. You add new behaviors to your life. These might
include: Attendance at treatment sessions, 12 Step meetings, exercise,
scheduling your time, meditation, spending time with drug-free friends, yard
work, etc.
These recovery behaviors become your “mooring lines”. These activities
keep you from moving toward drug use.
How It Happens
Drug use does not suddenly occur. It does not happen without
warning and it does not happen quickly.
The slow movement away from sobriety can be compared to a
ship gradually drifting away from where it was moored. The drifting
movement can be so slow that you don't even notice it.
Use the Mooring Lines Recovery Chart to list and track the things that
are holding your recovery in place. Follow these guidelines when filling
out the form:
Mooring Line Date () Date () Date () Date () Date ()
Behaviors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I am Date () Date () Date () Date () Date ()
Avoiding
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. Check √ the above emotional states or feelings that have triggered your
use of drugs recently.
D. Go back to the trigger chart and enter these triggers if you haven’t
already.
__When I gain weight __At or near a liquor store __When internet browsing
4. List people you could be with and not use drugs or alcohol.
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Never Use Almost Never Use Almost Always Use Always Use
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
These are "safe" These are low risk, but These situations are high Involvement in these
situations. caution is needed. risk. Staying in these is situations is deciding
dangerous. to stay involved with
drug use. Avoid totally.
During periods of drug use people often do not take care of themselves.
There is often not enough time or energy to attend to health and grooming
when you are using. How you look becomes unimportant. Health is
secondary to drug use.
__________________________________________________________________
"I have been doing well and I think it's time to test myself and see
if I can be around friends who are using. It's just a matter of
willpower."
"I think I can have a drink or smoke a joint and not use stimulants.
I never had a problem with alcohol anyway."
Staying drug/alcohol-free takes more than just strength or will power. People
who can maintain abstinence do it by being smart. They know that the key
to not drinking and not using is to keep far away from drug use situations.
The closer you get, the more likely you are to use. If drugs appear
unexpectedly and/or you are close to friends who are drinking and using,
your chances of using are much greater than if you weren't in that situation.
Smart people stay sober by avoiding triggers for as long as possible.
DON’T BE STRONG.
BE SMART.
1. Practicing Thought-Stopping 1 2 3 4
2. Scheduling 1 2 3 4
3. Keeping Appointments 1 2 3 4
4. Avoiding Triggers 1 2 3 4
5. Not Using Alcohol 1 2 3 4
6. Not Using Drugs 1 2 3 4
7. Avoiding Individuals who
use Drugs/Alcohol 1 2 3 4
8. Avoiding Drug/Alcohol Places 1 2 3 4
9. Exercising 1 2 3 4
10. Being Truthful 1 2 3 4
11. Going to 12-Step
or other support meetings 1 2 3 4
Use the questions below to help you identify justifications your addicted brain
might use and interrupt the process with thought-stopping.
5. Other .
My Addiction is Cured
Everyone struggles with the fact that addiction and recovery are on-going
processes. Does your addicted brain ever try to convince you that you can
use just once or just a little?
Celebrating
Both the addicted brain and other people may encourage you to fall for the
following:
Mooring line – Ropes or cables that hold a boat from drifting away from its
dock/pier.
Recovery from stimulants doesn’t “just happen”. You build the recovery
with your behavior. You add new behaviors to your life. These might
include: Attendance at treatment sessions, 12 Step meetings, exercise,
scheduling your time, meditation, spending time with drug-free friends, yard
work, etc.
These recovery behaviors become your “mooring lines”. These activities
keep you from moving toward drug use.
How It Happens
Drug use does not suddenly occur. It does not happen without
warning and it does not happen quickly.
The slow movement away from sobriety can be compared to a
ship gradually drifting away from where it was moored. The drifting
movement can be so slow that you don't even notice it.
Use the Mooring Lines Recovery Chart to list and track the things that
are holding your recovery in place. Follow these guidelines when filling
out the form:
Mooring Line Date () Date () Date () Date () Date ()
Behaviors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I am Date () Date () Date () Date () Date ()
Avoiding
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
As drug use increases, it becomes more and more difficult to maintain the
appearance of normalcy. Finally, the individual does desperate things to
try to continue to appear normal. They are the things people do related to
their drug use and their re-emergence in recovery can precede a return to
drug use. Learning to recognize when one or more of these begin
happening will help you know when to start fighting extra hard to move
away from using drugs.
Lying
Stealing
When you make changes in your life that establish a break from drug use,
you reach a new starting point in recovery. Goals need to be more focused
on personal growth and a new lifestyle beyond just being drug-free.
These goals may be:
Returning to school or a training program (for example, the trades,
computers, or a high school or college degree).
Applying for jobs and returning to work.
Contributing financially to your household and family.
Being a full-time parent and being responsible for children
These goals are not only a way to move farther away from the drug use life
but bring a feeling of self-esteem. This is critical for the continuation of
recovery. It puts you in a world where you are more than simply drug-free,
but a new and positive place where you can experience the satisfaction of
being a contributing member of society.
Goal_________________________ When_______________
Initial steps___________________________________________
Goal_________________________ When_______________
Initial steps___________________________________________
Stress is the experience people have when the demands they make of
themselves or those placed upon them are greater than what they feel they
can handle. Sometimes we are unaware of this emotional state until the
stress is producing physical symptoms. Check off any of the following
problems you have experienced in the past 30 days:
__________ 5. Fatigue
__________ 6. Moodiness
__________ 7. Irritability
If you have checked some of these items, you might want to think about
ways to reduce stress. By becoming more aware of stress and learning
ways to cope, you can further ensure your continuing recovery and improve
your physical and mental health.
Can you and do you say "NO" when that is how you
feel?
Yes______ No______
Are there specific ways you deal with anger and get
it out of your system physically?
Yes________ No________
What is relapse?
Relapse is going back to drug/alcohol use and to all the behaviors and patterns
that go with that. Often the behaviors and patterns return before the actual
drug/alcohol use. Learning to recognize movement towards drug use can help
the recovering person stop the process before actual drug/alcohol use begins.
The choice looks like this:
Continued Sobriety Drug use
The important step is to TAKE ACTION as soon as you recognize the danger
signs. Which actions might work for you?
Other
Prior to the actual substance use there are usually signs and changes in
behavior days or even weeks ahead of the final punctuation mark of drug
taking.
Use the drug use analysis chart to help zero in on the causes of drug use
recently, currently, or in the future.
Look at events over the 1 – 4-week period preceding drug use. Note every
change or stressor even if it doesn’t seem relevant. Areas to look at are:
It is not likely that there will be significant events in every single category. It is
important to get a picture of overall vulnerability before the actual drug use
occurred.
An episode of drug use does not begin when drug ingestion occurs. Frequently there are pre-use events that
occur, which are indicative of a return to drug use. Identifying your individual pre-use patterns will allow you to
interrupt the process of a return to drug use. Using the chart below, note events occurring during the week
immediately preceding the drug use being analyzed.
The Five Ws
When: The time periods when you use stimulants
Where: The places where you use and buy stimulants
Why: The external cues and internal emotional states that trigger
craving and use of stimulants (why)
Who: The people who you use drugs with or the people who you buy
drugs from.
What: What effects do you experience (good and bad) when you use
stimulants (what happened)
Why does use happen? What are the events or things around you or the
emotional feelings (triggers) that you have that often occur right before you
buy and use meth/cocaine:
____________________________________________________________
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Who are the people you frequently use stimulants with, or buy stimulants
from?
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1. What are some exercises that you are willing to add to your recovery
plan?___________________________________________________
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3. What is the name of your doctor who could clear you for exercise?
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4. Do you exercise now? ____ Have you exercised in the past? ____
Describe your exercise experiences:
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Saying “no” is the first and most important part of your refusal response.
There are different ways of saying “no” that are appropriate in different
situations. Different people say “no” in different ways. It is important to
feel comfortable, which means that you have to develop your own style.
What are at least three typical scenarios in which you have had, or
may have difficulty refusing drugs? Choose a specific situation,
include specific people, the time of day, the place, and the activity.
If you experience a lot of trouble, the therapist may reverse roles with
you and model an effective response.
Homework
The most important thing in developing effective refusal skills is practice.
Identify high-risk situations and practice these scenes between sessions. If
you have a partner to practice with, this can be scheduled either during or
outside of the session. If you do not have anyone to practice with, you can
either practice aloud in front of a mirror or write down a refusal scenario
with responses and bring it to the next session for practice.
What is assertiveness?
Assertiveness means to behave in a confident, forceful, yet respectful way. Being
assertive helps you to stand up for yourself and stick to your beliefs.
In summary:
• Passive: You are hurt by not getting what you want.
• Aggressive: The other person is hurt and may seek revenge.
• Assertive: Neither person is hurt, and both get what they want.
I balance the negative with the positive when I give others feedback. For
example, if telling someone that you want them to stop nagging at you,
you might say, “I know you have really tried to be supportive and
understanding of my problem in the past, but lately I feel like you have
been on my case constantly.” Rating: _____
I speak loudly and firmly (Your message should be said with authority
but not hostility. You want to convey that you mean business but are
respectful). Rating: _____
I respond promptly. (This lets the other person know that you have
thought about this and are sure of yourself). Rating: _____
I make good eye contact when speaking. I look at the other person when
I speak and when I listen. (Again, this promotes the impression that you
are serious about your message). Rating: _____
Check all the things that you do (or have done) since entering treatment:
_____ Discuss your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors honestly with your
therapist
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Which of the above take the most effort for you to do?
_____________________________________________________________
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Ask any group of people just starting into recovery WHY they want to stop
using right now and you will get many different answers:
What does make a difference is whether they can stay drug-free long enough
to appreciate the benefits of a different lifestyle. Life becomes less
complicated and more enjoyable. When debts are not overwhelming, when
relationships are rewarding, when work is going well, and health is good, the
recovering person WANTS to stay drug free.
2. List some of the specific reasons you are continuing to work on the recovery
process today:
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3. Do you feel that your reasons for stopping drug use initially are the same
as your reasons for staying off drugs today? Explain why or why not.
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2. How do you recognize when you are angry? Does your behavior
change? For example, pacing, clenching your jaw, feeling restless?
How or where do you feel or notice it?
______________________________________________________
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These activities can play a very important part in becoming and staying
drug free. When you give up using drugs, you must do something else
during the times you were using. If the things you do are not satisfying or
enjoyable, or you don’t do anything but sit around and feel lonely or bored,
you are more likely to use drugs.
What are some activities you have always wanted to do, but have
never done?
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What activities could you take part in over the next month?
_______________________________________________________
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Read these suggested activities and circle ones you might try in the future:
Stimulants affect the same part of the brain that controls both sexual
behavior and sexual pleasure. Were any of these true for you?
In the Beginning
Stimulants increased sexual pleasure ____yes ____no
Stimulants helped sex last longer ____yes ____no
Stimulants allowed me to do things I might not ____yes ____no
otherwise do
Stimulants helped me meet people ____yes ____no
Stimulants made me less anxious in new sexual ____yes ____no
encounters
Stimulants added excitement to an existing ____yes ____no
relationship
It is not unusual for people to experience some of the above effects from
stimulant use in the beginning. As the addiction gets worse, less pleasant
things often begin to happen. Did you experience any of the following?
All these things are commonly experienced when people use stimulants in
connection with sex. They also move people away from sexual pleasure
faster.
Many people notice that thinking about sex is a trigger for drug use. If that
is true for you, be aware that you will need to avoid both the drugs and the
sexual triggers, at least for a while. Use the checklist below to identify
situations that may still be dangerous for you.
Are you getting triggered from any of the following?
Over time, with abstinence, normal sexual functioning will return. Some
people may be faced with drug-free sex for the first time since adolescence
– or ever! It’s important not to rush back to sex. The triggering will occur
less often and with less power over time. Let your triggers (or the lack of
them) be your guide for your return to sexuality.
Check all the things that you do (or have done) since entering treatment:
_____ Discuss your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors honestly with your
therapist
Which of the above take the most effort for you to do?
_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
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Completely Completely
unhappy happy
Household Responsibilities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rearing of Children 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Social Activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Money 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Communication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sex and Affection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Academic/Occupational Progress 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Personal Independence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Partner’s Independence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
General Happiness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Other plans:
Are you attending or planning to attend 12-Step or other community
support groups? If so, which ones, where, and when?
________________________________________________________
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