Solution of DPP # 1

PHYSICS
1. Above distribution can be represented as shown in figure.
Gravitational field due to sphere of radius R at a distance 2R
4
G R3 GR Ey
Eg = 3 =
4R 2 3
Eg
2GR
So Net field at centre will be 2Fg =
3

2. Case-I
Radius of curvature of lens is 20 cm
Image formed by convex lens should be at centre of curvature of mirror
1 1 1
 
V 30 20
1 1 1
   V = 60 cm
V 20 30
Radius curvature of mirror should be 40 cm.
Case-II
2 1 1.5  1 2  1.5
  
V1 30 20 20
 V = – 60
So for convex mirror u = – 80
1 1 1
 
V 80 20
V = 16 cm
Seperation between object and this image O = 66 cm

3. Consider the whole hemisphere as three portion if electric field due to one portion is E1
then 2E1 sin 30 + E1 = E0
2E1=E0
E0
 E1 
2

1 1 1
4. From 2nd lens   or v = – 2
v 2  
m1 = –1
1 1 1
From 3rd lens   or v = 6
v 3 2
m2 = –2
hi = (m1 × m2) h0
= 2h
 1 1 1
5.  
v  30  20
v = – 60
yi v 5mm/sec
m  P
yo u
yi = – 2 cm 1 cm
30cm

   v2 
for v 1 v1 v1 =  2 (v p ) v2
v1
u Image
= –4 (–5) = 20 mm/sec

  yi v
for v 2 v 2  
yo u
yi u = – yo v
dy i du dv
(u ) + y i = – yo
dt dt dt

dy i
( 30 ) +(–2)(–5) = –(20)
dt

dy i
= 1mm/sec
dt

Vi  20 î  ĵ mm/sec Ans.

6. When the lens is tilted by , the image is formed at the intersection (Q) of focal plane of lens in tilted position
and x-axis.

lens normal to x-axis

f
Fi x-axis
 P Q
focal plane of lens
f rotated by 
lens rotated by 
Ff

As the lens oscillates. The image shifts on x-axis in between P and Q.

f
 Distance between two extreme position of the image = PQ = – f= (sec – 1) Ans.
cos 

7. In order to maintain constant separation, the particles must have the same acceleration.
Assuming the system of both charges to accelerate towards left. Applying Newton's second law.

KQq
QE – = Ma .... (1)
L2
Under given condition the acceleration of both charges should be same and should also be equal to
acceleration of centre of mass of both the charges.
Fnet (Q  q) E
a = total mass  m  M .... (2)

(M  m) KQq
Hence from equation (1) and (2) we get L=
E(qM  Qm)
 1 1  0K 2 Q 2
8. U= 0E2 =
2 2 r4
KQ
V=
r
1 Q2
 0K 2 4
U 2 r 1 0
2 = 2 2 =
V K Q 2 r2
2
r
U 1
because 2  2
V r
so the correct option is B.

9. Field at A
due to the solid sphere without the cylindrical cavity
r
E1 = – 3 î
0
field at A due to the cylinder of length 2R (which can be assumed to be infinite, since r << R)

2 K (r 2 ) 
r î
E2 = (  î ) = –
r 20

r
 net field E = E1 – E2 = 6 î
0

GM
10. V1 = (orbital velocity in circular path)
R
For elliptical orbit

R 5R
conservation of angular momentam mV2 = mV3
3 3

GMm 1 2 –GMm 1 2
conservation of energy– + mV2 = + mV3
R/3 2 5R / 3 2

5GM GM
Solving V2 = and V3 =
R 5R

11. Consider a small area (shaded strip)

here Eself = Gravitational field due to this strip
and Eext = Gravitational field due to the rest of spherical shell.
Ein = Gravitational field just inside the strip due to whole shell.
Eout = Gravitational field just outside the strip due to whole shell.
Ein = Eext – Eself = 0
 Eext = Eself
GM GM
Eout = Eext + Eself = 2  Eext =
R 2R 2
After the shaded area has been removed there is no Eself and only Eext.
GM
hence, Enet = Eext =
2R 2
12. A s the space station is moving in circular orbit,

GM(10m) (10m) v 02
=
R2 R

GM
 v0 = ...(i)
R
Let u be the velocity of meteorite.
Velocity of the space station after collision can be obtained from momentum conservation.
u
mu = (10m + m) v1  v1 =
11
10
10 m . v0 = (10 m + m) v2  v v2 =
11 0
Let v be the velocity of space station at closest distance
from angular momentum conservation
R 20v 0
10 m v0 × R = 11 mv  v=
2 11
from energy conservation
1 GM (11 m) 1 GM.11m
× (11 m) (v12 + v22) – = × (11m) v2 –
2 R 2 R/2
2 2 2
u  10v 0  2GM  20v 0  4GM
  11  +  11  – = 
11
 –
    R   R

u2 400 v 02 100 v 02 2GM

 2 = 2 – 2 –
11 11 11 R
GM GM
 u2 = (400 – 100 – 242) = 58
R R

58GM
Ans: u =
R

13. Image -1
u1 = –x
1 1 1
 
v1  x f1

x f1
v1 = x  f
1

v1 v1  f1 
m1 = u = =–  
1 x  x  f1 
 Image -2
u2 = – (d – v1)
1 1 1
 
v 2  d  v 1  f2

v2 
d  v 1 f2
d  v 1  f2

v2  f2 
m2    
 d  v 1   d  v 1  f2 

 
 
 f1   f 2  f1f2
m1 m2 =  x  f   x f1 =
x d  f1  f2   df1  f1f2
1 d f

 x  f1  2 
Since m is independent of x
 (d – f1 – f2) = 0 d = f1 + f2
f2
 m= f
1

 1
14. The electrostatic field intensity at a point on the ring is E = 2 .
0 R
The force on the elementary charge dq is
 1
dF = dq E = ( Rd) . 2
0 R
The sine component of dF will get cancelled and cosine component will get added.
Net force on the ring
 / 2  / 2
. 
F2  dF cos  = 2  d.cos = 
2 0 0
0 0

 
Ans.  0

15. According to question (At equator)

Mv 2 Mg Rg GM
Mg – =  v2 = =
R 2 2 2R
GMm 1 2 GM
Using conservation of energy :   mv 2e = 0  ve2 = = 4v2
R 2 R
16. The charge –50C will move in straight line along y–axis as it does not experience any force in x–direction.
Let B be the location where the charge comes to rest momentarily and then return. Total energy of the
system remain constant.
 KE + PE

1 (50  10 6 )(50  10 6 )
= 4 2
4 0 5

1 (50  10 6 )( 50  10 6 )
0 2
= 4 0 32  y 2
1
9 2 –2
4 0 = 9 × 10 Nm C
 Solving for y
we get y = 6 2 m. (since body is going down negative value is chosen)

 
The location is 0,6 2m . 
GM
17. v ........(1)
r
GMm GMm 1
   mv 2 ..........(2)
r R 2

r
From (1) and (2) we have v’= v 2(  1)
R

18. (C)

Applying momentum conservation,

0 = mv1 – 2mv2
v1
 v2 = ................(i)
2
From energy conservation,
k i + Ui = k f + Uf
 G( 2m)  1 1  3 G( 2m ) 
0    m = mv 2 + (2m) v 2 +    (m) ..........(ii)
 2R  2 1
2 2
 2 R 
Solving eqn.(i) & (ii) get,
8Gm
v1 =
3R
(A) COM will be fixed so,
m1s1  m 2 s 2
Scm = m1  m 2
(m)( x )  (2m)((2R  x )) 4R
0=  x=
m  2m 3
(B) Fnet = 0  a=0
 G(2m)   3 G( 2m) 
(D) W gr = U   W gr =    m – – m.
 2R   2 R 
19. Let x 0 = extension in the spring when A is in equilibrium. Then,
1 q2
k x 0 = 4 (1)
0 r2
Now let A be shifted by a small distance x towards B. Then the resultant force towards A is,
2
q2 q2  x
Fres = k (x 0 + x)  4 (r  x )2 = k (x 0 + x)  4 r 2 1  r 
0 0  
q2  2x 
= k (x 0 + x)  4 r 2 1  r  ; x << r : Binomial expansion
0  
2
q2 k  q
 

= kx  2 r 3 x ; using (1) Fres =   x
0  20 r 3 
m

F  x  SHM with T = 2  q2 Ans.

 k
20 r 3

q2 q2
For real T, k>  k min = Ans.
20 r 3 20 r 3

m
2
q2 q
Ans. T = 2  k , k min =
20 r 3 2 0 r 3

20.

(a) 1 × sin 30º = n sin i

1
sin i =
2n
1
tan i =
4n2  1
y x
dy 1
=  dy  (x  3)1/ 2 dx

dx x3 0 0

y= 2  x3  3 
(b) when x = 1

y = 2( 1  3  3 ) , y = 2 2 3 
 Position at which ray comes out of the medium is (1, 2(2  3 )) .
21. (a) We can easily see that charge q is placed symetrically to surface ABCD, ABSR and ADQR.
Charge q is also placed symetrically to rest of the surfaces.
If the flux through the surface ABCD is x and through RSPQ is y then the total flux will be 3x + 3y
Now by Gauss law
Now by Gauss law
qin
0 = 

q
 3x + 3y = 
0

q
 x + y = 3
0

(b) Flux through two surfaces are not same flux via ABCD is larger.
q
Ans. (a) 3 (b) Flux through two surfaces are not same flux via ABCD is larger..
0

 x 
 E x dx   V( 0 )
22. 0xa:V=   = 0 (as Ex = 0)
 0 

x  x   
x  a ; V =   Ex dx  V(a) =   dx  V(a) = 
a  a 0  0 (x – a)

x
   
x  0 ; V =  E x dx  V( 0 )
 =     .x  + V(0) = .x
0 .
0  0 

23. Consider another identical hemisphere to complete a hollow spherical shell.

The potential at a point D due to half shell

1 1  G · 2m  Gm
VD = × potential due to complete shell at D (due to symmetry) = ×   = 
2 2  R  R

1 1  G · 2m  Gm
VA = × potential due to complete shell at A = ×   = 
2 2  R  R

1 1 G  2m Gm
VB = × potential due to complete shell at B (again due to symmetry) = ×  =–
2 2 2R 2R

Gm Gm
Ans. vA = vD = – , vB = –
R 2R
  
a  
 here a  along line joining 
24. Electric field inside the cavity = 3
Centers of sphereandcavity 
0


a
Force on the electron inside the cavity = 3 (e)
0

ae
Cavity —— acceleration = 3 m.
o

Now for distance d = r2  r2 = 2r

d
r r
45º 45º
Cavity ——

1
2
1  ae  6 2 rm 0 
by S = ut + 1/2 at2 , 2r = × 3m  t2  t =  
 ea
2 0



25. Area covered by line joining planet and sun in time dt is

1 2 1 2 1
dS = x d ; Areal velocity = dS /dt = x d /dt = x 2
2 2 2

where x = distance between planet and sun

and  = angular speed of planet about sun.
From Keplers second law Areal velocity of planet is constant.

At farthest position
1 1 1
A = dS/dt = (2R – r)2  = (2R – r) [(2R – r)  = (2R – r) VB
2 2 2
2A
or VB = (least speed). (Using values)
2R  r
VB = 40 km/s.
26. R = 10cm

sin 3
Applying snell’s law sin r = 4  r = 53°

sin( r  ) sin(  r ) 10  x 4
By sine law in ABC = ; = 5 (sin r cos   cos r sin )
10 (10  x ) 10

4 200 200  70 130

= ; 10 + x =  x= =
4 4 3 3 7 7 7
5    
5 5 5 5

F GM
27. a1 = = 2
m r
It is same in both cases
a1
 a2 = 1

m
2R GM   dx GMm
28. F= R =
 x2 2R2
R

29. we have f 1 = 50 cm and f 2 = 100 cm

let the real distance between A and B be x. Also let refractive index of liquid be . Then
1 3   1 1   1 1  2
  1        =
f1 =  2  R
 1 R 2  R
 1 R 2  f1

1  3   1 1  1 2  3  2 
=   1     =  
f1  2   R1 R 2  f1 f1  2 

1 2  3  2 
and = f  
f2' 2  2 
Now, for A we have
 1   1  2  3  2 
–   –   =  
 200    x  50  2 

1 1 2  3  2 
 =    ...(1)
x 200 50  2 
Also for B we have
1  1 2  3  2 
–    =  
100  x  100  2 

1 1 2  3  2 
so,     ....(2)
x 100 100  2 
 from (1) and (2) we get
2(3  2 ) 1 1 2(3  2 )
 100 (2 ) + 100 = 200 + 50 (2 )

2(3  2 )  1 1  1 1 1
    =  =
(2 )  50 100  100 200 200

(3  2) 1
   6 – 4 = 
2 2

6 12
so  = =
5 10

30. Image formation due to convex lens

1 1 1 30  36
   = = 180 cm
  36 30 6
This image will act like a virtual object for mirror and after reflection from mirror its image (shown by 2)
will be formed at 80 cm below optical axis of convex lens.

For concave lens, this image will be object at a position of 15 cm below the lens.
For final image formed by concave lens.
1 1 1 1 5
   
20 15 f f 300
Also,
1  1 1
= ( – 1)    
f  R R
5 3  2  300
or  =   1     R=
300 2  R 5
R = 60 cm
Ans. radius of curvature = 60 cm

GM GM'
31. 2 =
(2R ) R2
M
= M
4
4 4 4 3 
R3 1 + (8R3 – R3)2 = 4  3 . R . 1 
3 3  
1 + 72 = 41
1 7
2 = 3 .
33. =i+e–A
min = 60° when i = e
 60º = 2i –A = 2 (60°) –A  A = 60°
 A  min   60  60 
sin  sin 
 2   2  3
  
A  60 
sin  sin 
2  2 

34. When angle of incidence is i1, e = 40°

(from reversibility of ray)
also  = 70°
 70° = i1 + 40° – A
 i1= 90°
 kQ
35. E 2
x
4 3
1 x 

3 d
E1  = (d – x)
4 0 2 3 0
x
(d  x ) x
E net  E1  E 2 = + 3
3 0 0

d
E
3 0

36. V = – E – dx

v2 d
d d2 d2
 V    3
v1 0 0
dx ; V2 – V1 = 
3 0
; | V |
3 0

37 to 39.

Sol.

 GMm  GMm
Fnet = 2 2
 cos60° =
 4R  4R 2
GMm mv 2 GM 1 GM
Fnet = 2 =  v = =
4R R 4R 2 R
3/2
2R 4R
T= =
v GM
Average force on planet in half revolution.
4mv
2mv 4mv 2mv 2 GMm
Favg = = = 2 R = =
T/2 T v R 2R 2
40 to 42.
Potentials at the centre
1 q 1 q q/4 q/4
v 1 = 4  r ; v 2 = 4  r q/3 q/3
o o
Potential energy in situation  is
3 R 30°
1 (q / 3)2 1 q2
U1 = 3 × 4  =
o ( 3 R) 12 3   o R q/4 q/4
When one charge is removed, the field q/3
intensity at the centre is due to the situation A situation B
removed charge only.
1 q/3
E1 = 4  2
o r

1 q/ 4 E1 4
E2 = 4  2  E 3
o r 2

 1 
43. C = sin–1   = 30°
 2 /1 
for i = 37 , TR so ,  =  – 2 (37°) = 104°

i = 25, Refraction < –C
2

i = 45°, TR so ,  =  – 2   = 90°
4
By applying snells law for prism :
i = 90,
r1 = 30, r2 = 30
e = 45
 = 90 + 45 – 60 = 75°

1 ( Q ) 2 Q2
44. (A) Electrostatic potential energy = =
4  0 2a 8  0 a
1  ( Q)  ( Q) ( Q ) 2  3 Q2
(B) Electrostatic potential energy = 4     =
0  5a / 2 2 (5a / 2)  20  0 a

1 3Q 2 3 Q2
(C) Electrostatic potential energy = =
4 0 5a 20  0 a

1  3Q 2 ( Q)2 ( Q)  ( Q)  27Q 2

(D) Electrostatic potential energy = 4      =
0  5a 2 (2a) 2a  80 0 a

P B
r
Q
45. a b
A -Q

kQ kQ
Field at P is only due to A = 2

 2 4
kQ kQ
Potential at P = Vdue to A + Vdue to B = 
2 3
Electric field outside B is due to 'A's Induced charge on B + A's charge = zero.
 Solution of DPP # 2

PHYSICS
gx 2 2gx 2
1. For particle -1 y= 3 x –  y = 3 x –
2u 2 (1/ 4 ) u2

gx 2 gx 2
For particle-2 y=x– 2  y = x–
2u (1/ 2) u2

gx 2 2gx 2
x– = 3x–
u2 u2

gx 2 u2
x( 3  1) =  x= ( 3  1)
u2 g
for particle -1
u2 2u
u(1/2) t1 = ( 3  1)  t = ( 3  1)
g 1 g
u2 2u
u(1/ 2 ) t2 = g ( 3  1)  t2 = g
( 3  1)

t = u/g (2  2 ) ( 3  1) = 10.9 sec ~

 11 sec.
2. Case-I

T – mg = ma ................. (1)

P – T – 3 mg = ma
puting value of T from (1)
P – ma – mg – 3mg = ma
P – 4 mg
a = – 2g .................. (2)
Case-II

P  3mg
a= .................. (3)
m
According to Q.
accelaration is same in both cases
Hence equating the equation (2) & (3)
P = 2mg
3.

AB = 1/2 g(T/2)2 = 1/8 gT2

CD = 1/2 gT2
CD/AB = 4

4. F cos – N – mg sin = 0 ....... (i)

& N + F sin – mg cos  = 0 ....... (ii)
Solving (i) & (ii)
mgsin    mgcos 
F= cos   sin 

mgsin    mgcos 
Fmin = Ans
1  2
& tan =    = tan–1 Ans

5. Let consider B as observer

dmin = 10 sin 60 km = 5 3

6.

dr 3
= – v cos 30° = – V
dt 2
d
r = v sin30° = v/2
dt
1 dr
=  3
r d
r dr 
 = – 3  d  r  r0 e 3
r0 r 0

When A completes one revolution  = 2

r0 (1  e 2 3
)
Time taken t =
3v / 2
2r0
Distance travelled D = vt = (1  e 2 3
)
3

2a
D= (1  e  2 3
)
3
  x
7. equation y = x tan  1  
 R 
at B x = y
R
tan  = R  y ..... (i)

y
tan45° =
x
x=y ..... (ii)
 1 y
3  Rx ..... (iii)
 
Solving equation 2 and 3
R = 4y = 4x Put in (i)
R
tan = R  R
4
4
tan =
3
 = 53°

8. For student A to just lift off the floor, tension T in string must be greater than or equal to 700 N.
The F.B.D. of student B is
Applying Newton’s second law
T – mg = ma  700 – 600 = 60 a
5
or a= m/s2
3

9. The magnitude of the force (from the string) is T = 30N.

The x-component = T sin = 30 × 3/5 = 18N.
The y-component = T cos = 30 × 4/5 = 24N.
The total force on the block is:
the x-component = 18N.
the y-component = 24 – mg = 24 – 20 = 4N.
The x-component of the acceleration = 18N/2kg = 9m/s 2.
The y-component of the acceleration = 4N/2kg = 2m/s 2.

10. If stone always moves away from thrower then


d| r |
 >0
dt
  1 2
 r . v  0 r  u cos  t î   u sin t  gt  ĵ
 
 2 

v  u cos î  (u sin   gt) ĵ

 2
3 2
g2 3
r .v  u t – 2 ug sint + t >0
2

g2 2 3
 t – ug sin t + u2 > 0
2 2

8 2 2 
 
sin2 <   < sin–1  3 
9  
11. Let total distance travelled is 4s.
2s
2s  V1  t1 = V
1

s
s  V2  t2 = V
2

 V  t0 s
s 1 (V1 +V2) t0 = s  t0 = V  V
 V2  t 0 1 2

4s
4s 2s s 2s
< V > = t  t  2t =  
1 2 0 V1 V2 V1  V2
4V1V2 ( V1  V2 )
= 2V ( V  V )  V ( V  V )  2V V
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2

4V1V2 ( V1  V2 ) 4V1V2 ( V1  V2 )
= =
2V1V2  2V22  V12  V1V2  2V1V2 V12  2V22  5V1V2

12. f R for 8 kg = 0.5 × 8(10 + 2) = 48 N

f R for 6 kg = 0.6 × 6 (10 + 2) = 43.2 N
It can be verified that limiting friction will act on 6 kg
From FBD, tension = 16.8 N

13.

3T + 0.3 × 1200 = m cg = W and T = (500) = 0.3 × 500

W = m 0g = 810 N.
14. For motion between AB
tan 
ma = mg sin  – mg cos 
2
g sin 
a= (downward)
2
For motion between BO
3 tan 
ma = mg cos  – mg sin 
2
g sin 
a= (upward)
2
The velocity increases from zero to maximum value at B and then starts decreasing with same rate and
finally becomes zero at O.
 dv
15. mv = ma – kx
dx
0 x

 mvdv   (ma  kx )dx

0 0

2ma
x= .
k

17. Initially the block is at rest under action of force 2T upward and mg downwards. When the block is pulled
downwards by x, the spring extends by 2x. Hence tension T increases by 2kx. Thus the net
unbalanced force on block of mass m is 4kx.
4kx
 acceleration of the block is =
m

18. mg – T = 2ma ...........(i)

2T – mg = ma ...........(ii)
Solving,
mg = 5 ma
g
a=
5
T = mg – 2ma
g 3mg
= mg – 2m = .
5 5

19. (i) Relative initial velocity = 5 m/s, relative final velocity = 0

Relative displacement = 50 m
Relative acceleration = constant
50
 50 =   t  t = 20 sec. Ans.
 2 

 25  0 
(ii) Distance of dead line from car C1 =    20 = 250 m. Ans.
 2 
 Vrg Vrm
–Vmg

45° 45°
45° 45°
20. Vrm Vrg
V
Vmg

Initial Final
  
Vr g  Vr m  Vm g
  
Vrm  Vrg  Vmg
Vrm cos 45° = Vrg cos45°
Vrm = 2 2 m/s = Vrg
Vrm cos 45° = Vmg – Vrg cos45°
1 1
Vm g  2 2 + 2 2 = 4 m/s
2 2
using v2 = u2 + 2as for the motion of man,
s = 16 m.

21. Let a be acceleration of system and T be tension in, the string.

F.B.D of block A
mg sin 30° + T = ma A a

T
mg mg
+ T = ma ..... (i) sin
2 3 0°
F.B.D of block B
T
mg – T = ma ..... (ii)
B a
Adding equation (i) & (ii); we get
3mg 3
2ma =  a= g mg
2 4
from equation (i);
mg
T=
4
N
 a
ma0 A
(Pseudo)  B a0
22. 

mg
ma0 sin + N = mg cos  N = mgcos – ma0sin
 N < mg cos
Hence, (D) is true. a0cos
ma0 cos + mg sin = ma
 a = g sin + a0 cos A 
a0
Hence acceleration of A
a a0sin
= (a  a 0 cos )2  (a 0 sin )2  g sin  .
 mg
23. T=
2

For the equilibrium of 10kg block tension in string should be between 20 N to 100 N, while for the equilibrium
of 20 kg range of tension is 40 N to 200 N, so for the equilibrium of system, tension in the string must be
between 40 N to 100 N and mass of block must be between 8 kg to 20 kg.

24. 20g sin + f2 = T

20g sin + (20g cos) = T
80g sin = (100g cos) + (20g cos)
3
tan =
8
T = 20g sin +  20g cos
1 8
= 20g sin + × 20 × g × sin
4 3

 100 
=  g sin   N
 3 
Net friction on 80 kg = f1 + f2 = 80 gsin

force on 80 kg due to 20 kg is (20g cos )2  (20g sin )2 ..

  
25. Impulse = Fdt  m(v f  v i )

–mg × Area under – t graph = m (vf – 20.5)
1 1 
–mg ×  (0.4  0.3)  1  0.4  2  (0.4  0.2)  1  m(v f  20.5)
2 2 
vf = 6m/s

26. x = t3/3 – 3t2 + 8t + 4

v = t2 – 6t + 8 = (t–2)(t–4)
a = 2(t–3)

 32   32 28   32 28  20 8 28
S1 =   4 +    +  = + = m.
 3   3 3   3 3  3 3 3

 32   28  20 2 22
S2 =   4  + 10  = + = m
 3   3  3 3 3

S1 28 14 3  2
S 2 = 22 = 11 = 11   =4
27. The block begins to slide if
F cos 37° = µ (mg – F sin 37°)
5t [cos 37° + µ sin 37°] = µ mg
4 3
5t    = 70 or t = 10 second
5 5

28. Taking block + wedge as system and applying NLM in horizontal direction
f2 = m 1a cos 
= m 1 [g(sin  – µ1 cos )] cos  ........... (1)
Again applying NLM in vertical direction a
(m 1 + m 2)g – N2 = m 1 a sin 
N2 = (m 1 + m 2)g – m 1 sin (g sin  – µ1g cos ) µ1 m1
For limiting condition f 2 = µ2N2 ........... (2)
m2
From (1) and (2)
f2 
m1 cos (g sin   1g cos )
µ2 = (m  m )g  m sin (gsn   g cos ) µ2
2 2 1 1 N2
Using values
1
µ2 = = 125 x 10–3
8
Ans. 125

29.

2v 2 sin  cos  Rg
= 2Rsinv2 =
g cos 
u2 = v2 + 2g R (1 + cos )
Rg
u2 = + 2gR + 2gR cos 
cos 

 1  2 cos 2  
u2 = Rg cos   + 2gR
 
 

1  2 cos 2 
for u to be minimum = min
cos 
1
 cos =  = /4
2

umin= 2Rg  2gR  2Rg = 2 gR ( 2  1)

30. Let everything moves together
Then,

12
a= = 1 m/s 2
12

But f AB maximum = 15N

So, sliding occurs.
Now, see if B and C move together.

15  8 7
a= = m/s 2
9 9
7
So, friction acting between B and C is × 5 m/s 2 .
9
31. a=b+c

Net acceleration of A = a 2  c 2  2ac cos(   ) = (b  c ) 2  c 2  2(b.  c ).c. cos . = 3

33. For block B. ;

mg
2maB = F -
2
aB = g
For block A ;
maA = mg
aA = g/2
aAB = – g/2
1g 2
L= .t1
22

2
t1 = s
5
2h 1
time of flight t2 = = s
g 10
Velocity when A leaves B. ;
4L
VA = g/2 t1 = g/2 × g = 10 m/s
Sx = VAt2 = 1m
1 g 2h 1
Sy = 2 2 g = m
4
Sx
4
Sy

g
a A  ˆj  gkˆ
2

5g ˆ   1 25 
aB  i ,| a AB |    1  g
4  4
 16 
34 to 36. If we draw FBD of block w.r.t wedge

N + Fs sin = mg cos
 N=0
so w.r.t ground block will fall freely.
1 2
h= gt and h = sin
2
37. to 39
From conservation of momentum
u
3mv = mu or v =
3
2
1 u 1 1
Net workdone by friction = 3m   – mu2 = – mu2
2 3
  2 3
0
2
net work done by friction =  ( xg)(dx ) = –g L2


L2 L
Also magnitude of net work done by friction = g =  mg
2 2
1 L 2 u2
 mu2 =  mg or  =
3 2 3 gL
u
3mv = mu or v =
3

 
40. F1  F2 < |f1|max + |f2|max
So, both blocks not move in any case.
|f1|max = 50 N ; |f2|max = 100 N

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
 
41. V P, P  V2 ˆi  25ˆj  V1kˆ

a P, P  2iˆ  12.5 ˆj

V P,P = Velocity of particle relative to platform
2  25
Time = = 4 sec.
12.5
1
8  V2 × 4 – × 2 × 42  16
2
6  V2  8
16  V1 × 4  24
4  V1  6
1
Y = 25 × 4 – × 10 × 42 = 100 – 80 = 20m
2

42. (A) Q (b) Q (C) R (D) S

FBD’s

T = m 2a.

F – T = m 1a
F = (m 1 + m 2)a
 T = m 2a
F m 2F
 a = m m  T = m m . Fx = 0, aM = 0
1 2 1 2
 Solution of DPP # 3

PHYSICS
1. Magnetic field due to one of the sheet
0K
B= Parallel to second sheet b
2
Force on section of width b
0K B
F = bK
2
Force per unit area
B  0K 2
P= 
b 2
1
P = 4 × 10–7
2

2. Magnetic field due to circular current carrying loop on axis of loop is :

0 2R2
B= , I = Qf
4 (R2  x 2 )3/ 2
B1 + B2 = 0
Q1R2 Q2 4R2
 =0
(R2  R2 )3/ 2 (4R 2  R2 )3/ 2

Q1 Q2 4
+ =0
2 2 5 5

Q1 8 2
Q2
=
5 5

3.


 0 d 0  ( 0 cos )Rd  t
dB = = 
2R 2R
 /2
0 0 t
B=  2dB cos  =
0 4
4. No current passes through capacitors in
steady state. Assume potential at point '4' to be zero.
2V
Then points '1' and '2' are at same potential .
3

Hence C1 and C2 can be taken in parallel.

V
The potential at point 3 is .
3
 Equivalent circuit of all three capacitors is shown
Hence potential difference across capacitor C3 is
2C  2V V  2V
=    =
2C  C  3 3 9

5. PB1  B 2 = 30 W

PB3 = 60 W,, PB 4 = 60 W

(200 )2 120
PB5 = = = 30W
2 4
400
120
Ptotal = 180W

6. Since the cell gives out a power of 10W, a current 2A must flow through the cell towards left.
 Power consumed in 2 resistor = 22 x 2 = 8W
Total current flowing in 1 = 7Amp.
 Power consumed by 1 = 72 x 1 = 49 W

7.

3 8 25 V
Req =  =  i0 = R = 24 Amp.
4 6 12 eq

3 4
i1 = × 24 = 18 Amp., i2 = × 24 = 32 Amp.
4 6
Current in the branch AB
i = 2 Amp.

8.
 3
9.  = RC = s
20
voltage in capacitor rises to 63% of maximum value.
0.63 = (1–e–t/)
t = 0.15 s

10. Potential on AB wire is 9V.

Hence  greater then 9v cannot be measured.

11. (i) At t > 0

i = current through dielectric

q
= ...(i)
C.R.
q
By K.V.L.  – iR – =0 ...(2)
C
dq q dq
i = i + = + ...(3)
dt RC dt
 q dq  q
By (2) and  –  RC  dt  R – =0
  C
dq
 C – 2q – RC =0
dt
q t
dq dq dt
 C – 2q = RC
dt
  C  2q =  RC
0 0

 2t 
  
1 C  2q t C 1  e RC 
 – n =  q=
2 C RC 2  
 
C
(ii) qmax = as t  
2

and by (2)  – iR – =0
2

 i= at that time.
2R

12.
13.

14. Magnetic field is non zero only in the region between the two solenoids , where B = 0n2i2

B2  n i
2 2
energy stored per unit volume = = 0 2 2
2 0 2
The energy per unit length. = energy per unit volume × area of cross section where B 0
2
 0n 22 i 2  0 n12i12
= [(r22 – r12)] = [(r22 – r12), since n1i1 = n2 i2
2 2

15. 1 = 300  ..........(i)

–2 + 1 = 100  ..........(ii)
where,  is the potential gradient
2 2
 = .
1 3

16. Initial

Final

17. Since electric field on plate at surface SL is zero, net charge

on left side of SL is equal to net charge on right side of SL. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Further net charge between any two dotted surfaces (out of SL,
SM and SR) is zero from Gauss theorem.
 Charge on left most surface q1 is equal to q1 q6
charge on right most surface q6, that is, q1 = q6
Hence all statements are true. SL SM SR
18. For given condition :
Magnitude of Bsolienoid = Magnitude of Bloop

0 Total no. of turn 1300

0ni = here n = Total length =
2R 0.65

 1 8  0.65
i=  = = 100 mA.
2R n 2  0.02  1300

For given condition :

Total magnetic field at the centre of loop
= |Bloop| + |Bsolenoid |  |Bloop| = ||Bsolenoid|

0
= 2|Bloop | = 2×
2R

2  4  10 7  8
= = 16  × 10–5 T..
2  0.02

19.

after redrawing the circuit

(a) 4 = 5A
(b) From loop (1) to (1)
– 8(3) + E1 – 4(3) = 0  E1 = 36 volt
from loop (2) to (2)
+ 4(5) + 5(2) – E2 + 8(3) = 0
E2 = 54 volt
(c) from loop (3) to (3)
– 2R – E1 + E2 = 0
E 2  E1 54
R= = – 36 = 9 
2 2
Ans. (a) 5.00 A (b) 36.0 V, 54.0 V (c) 9.00 
2
e1 1 E12 k 1 E12  k1   k2  k 5
20. (i) e = 2 =
 
2 = k 
  = 2 =
2 2 E 2 k 2 E2  2  k1  k 1 3

1 1   1 1
  = – 2
 
(ii) B =  1  k  –  1   =  
 1  k2   k 2 k1  15

21. Potentials are indicated in figure

 10  (–5) 15
Current in 2 = = = 7.5 A, leftwards
2 2
10  ( 15 ) 25 5
Current in 30  = = = A, downwards
30 30 6
i1
i2 = 9

22. Let the junction located at the center of rectangular portion of circuit be at zero potential .Then potentials of
many other points can be shown as in figure . Now current can be written in every branch satisfying KCL.
5 – (–5)
So, R= = 2 Ans.
5

Reading of A1 = 0 Ans
& reading A2 = 5 A Ans.

23.

q2 q q
The distribution of charge is shown in figure  3  1 0
5 0.75 15
 q1 – 3q2 + 20q3 = 0 ..........(i)
 q  q3  q q  q3 q
 2  3  1  3 0
 15  0 . 75 5 0 .75
 3q1 – q2 – 44q3 = 0 ...........(ii)
q 2  q 2  q3  q 2
23     0
5  15  5
345 = 7q2 + q3 ...........(iii)
From eq.(i), (ii), (iii)
19  345 13  345 345
q1 = , q2 = , q3 =
92 92 92
q3
Potential difference between A and B = = 5V ...Ans.
0.75
24. Given circuit can be simplified as dotted part can be replaced as
 6 0

3 6
eq = = 4V
1 1

3 6
1 1 1
req = 3 6 req = 2
 

10  4 6
then current = =
2R 2R
2
 6  36R
Power in R, P=   R = ,
2R (2  R )2
dP
for P to be maximum =0
dR
on solving R = 2

25.

The force on current elements 1 and 2 is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
 Fnet  0

1 1
26. B at end = B at interior = B
2 2
B
dL   = 2T sind
2
dL = R(2d)
B
 R.2d = 2T d
2
BR
T=
2

Screen

2R tan 60°

60°
60°

27.
2R tan 60°

Required d = 4R tan 60° = 4 ( 3 ) 3 = 12

 2   20 3
28. RAC = RCB = × = 40 
3 
2   20 6
& RAD = RBD = × = 80 
3 
120
 Balanced W.S.B  RCD = = 60 
2
 60 
×   = 48 x
 60  5 
&  =x
60
 × = 48   = 52 cm
65

29.

Potential of different points are shown.

(i) current in R1
V 50
1 = R = A = 5A from left to right.
1 1
(ii) current in R3
V 30
3 = R = A = 30 A from lower to higher..
3 1
(iii) For current in R2
using KCL
10  x 0  x 0  x 20  x
   0
2 2 2 1
10 3x
 – 20 = +x x = – 6V
2 2
20  6
 2 = A = 14 A.
1

10 3
30. E < 106  < 106
d
k 0 A
d > 10–3 m  C=
d
k 0 A
d= > 10–3
C
10 3 x C 10 3 x 50 x 10 12
A> k 0
 A> = 300 mm2
 1 
( 6 ) x  x10 9 
 
31. Applying Energy conservation, initially kinetic energy = 0
gravitational P.E. = 0 (say) & Magnetic P.E. = µB
 3a 2 
 
where, µ = magnetic moment of the loop = i.  4 
 
Finally when the loop becomes horizontal, Kinetic energy = 0
 a 
gravitational P.E.=mg  (because mg acts on the centre of mass)
 3 
magnetic P.E. = 0

mga mga 4mg

 0 + 0 + µB = 0 + +0 B= =
3 3  3ia
using values, B = 400 mT
 
32. Since M ||r to B
 torque zero.

33. at C direction must be along t k

 direction.

34. The emf is the difference between emf across straight segment OA and OC.

36. VP = x
3x x4 x  10
= +
1 2 6
Solve
q = 2 × 4 = 8c

1
38. The current through the galvanometer is ~ of total current, the S << G.
1000

39. Potential difference across galvanometer = Potential difference across S.

 ig . G = ( – ig) . S
10 1 10
 10 × 10–3  10 = (1 – 10 × 10–3)  S  RS = 2 = 
1  10 99

40. At any time t, the charge on right capacitor be q. Applying Kirchoff's law
–q A
Q0  q q Q 0  2q dq
 iR    +q
C C 2CR dt B
Q0–q
integrating and evaluating the constant we get
q–Q0
2t C
Q0  i
Hence q = (1  e RC )
2 R
Q0-q q
2t C C
dq Q0  RC
or i  e
dt RC

41. At steady state charges on both the capacitor will be equal. Hence charge on plate A is –Q 0/2.

42. Finally the charge on either capacitor is Q0/2. Hence heat produced is = initial P.E. – final P.E.

Q 02 (Q 0 / 2)2 (Q 0 / 2)2 Q 02 b
=   =
2C 2C 2C 4S  0
43. (A) At constant charge, the electric field within the capacitor remains same when plate separation is changed.
V
The electric field in capacitor is E = . Hence at constant potential difference the electric field decreases
d
with increase in d.

1 Q2
(B) U = . Hence at constant charge U increases with decrease in C.
2 C

1
U= CV2 . Hence at constant potential difference U decreases with decrease in C.
2
(C) Capacitance increases on insertion of dielectric.
(D) As a result of insertion of dielectric the capacitance increases

1 Q2
U= . Hence at constant charge U decreases with increase in C.
2 C

1
U= CV2 . Hence at constant potential difference U increases with increase in C.
2

44. The state of key K2 has no effect on current through R1 and R2 as well has no effect on charge in the
capacitor. Also position of key K1 has no effect on potential difference between points A and B, that is
VA–VB =10 volts under all conditions. Hence charge on capacitor under all cases is 10C.

Assume the potential at point P to be zero,

When Key K1 is in position C: VA = 16 Volt and VB = 6 volts. Hence current in both R1 and R2 will flow
downwards.
When Key K1 is in position D: VA = 2 Volt and VB = – 8 volts. Hence current through R1 will flow downwards
and through R2 will flow upwards.
 Solution of DPP # 4
T

PHYSICS
1. (Fnet)ext = k(2m)g = (mtotal)acm
acm = kg
1
Scm = 0 + (kg)t2
2
m1S1  m2S2
Scm =
m1  m2

1 (m)(x)  (m)(x  )
 (kg)t2 =
2 mm
  (k g)t 2
x= .
2

2.

v sep 2
e= v = .
opp 3

3. As string does no work on the ball, energy conservation can be applied.

1
mV2 = mg (L – L cos )  V= 2g L (1  cos )
2
on putting values V = 10 m/s

4.

Work energy theorem,

2
   1   1 3K 0
 mg  0  0  = K  0   K 0 2  = 8mg Ans.
 4  2  4  2
5.

5R 15R
Distance covered by the smaller sphere = 10R – =
2 2

6. As m << M
So, we can assume that motion of mass M will not be influenced by m. Now, when total force on mass M
is zero, let the compression in the spring is x.
by energy conservation
mg
 kx = mg  x =
k
Now, maximum downwards displacement of M
Mg
2x = 2
k
2Mg
As block m is connected to mass M so its maximum upward displacement = Ans.
k

m1x1  m 2 x 2
7. xcm =
m1  m 2
m1 = mass of square plate
=m
x1 = c. m. of square plate = 0
m2 = mass of removed part

 2 
 
m  4  
= – 2  2  =– m
  8
 
x2 = c.m. of removed part
 4   1  4 
=    =  
2 3  2  2  3 

m   4   4
 . 1      
8 2  3  3
 xcm = xcm =–  
 2 (8   )
m m
8
8. P = Fv
v2 = Fv
F=v
Ma = v
dv
1×v =v
dx
v x

 dv   dx
1 0

v–1=x
v=x+1
dx
=x+1
dt
x t
dx

0
x 1 =  dt
0

n(x + 1) – n(0 + 1) = t
x + 1 = et
x = et – 1
x = et – 1
at t = n2
x = 2 – 1 = 1 m.

9. The horizontal component of velocity of sand just before falling on the cart is v s = 0.
The horizontal speed of cart = v C (constant).
The rate of mass falling on cart = µ (constant).
Horizontal force exerted by falling sand on cart = µ v rel = µ (v c – v s) = µ v c
 µ and v c are constant, the horizontal force is constant.

dv B
10. at = =0
dt rA
A
rB
2
v
ac =
R
From A to B radius of curvature increases
So, acceleration decreases.

11. The maximum angular speed of the hoop corresponds to the situation when the bead is just about to
slide upwards.
The free body diagram of the bead is

For the bead not to slide upwards.

m2 (r sin 45°) cos 45° – mg sin 45° < N ............... (1)
where N = mg cos 45° + m2 (r sin 45º) sin 45° ............... (2)
From 1 and 2 we get.

= 30 2 rad / s.
12. If velocity of m2 is zero then
by momentum conservation
m1v = m2 v
m2 v
v = m
1
Now kinetic energy of m1
2
1 1  m2  2 m  m  m
= m1 v2 = m1   v = 1  2  m v 2 =  2  1 m v 2 = 2 × initial Kinetic energy
2 2  m1  m
2  1 2 m
 1 2 2 m1
Kinetic energy of m1 > initial mechanical energy of system
Hence proved

13. For conical pendulum of length , mass m moving

along horizontal circle as shown
T cos = mg .... (1)
T sin = m2 sin .... (2)
g
From equation (1) and equation (2),  cos =
2

 cos is the vertical distance of bob below O point of suspension. Hence if  of all three pendulums are
same, they shall revolve in same horizontal plane.
Alternate :
If we remember that time period T of conical pendulum is
L
T = 2 g where L is the vertical depth of bob below point of suspension. If T is same for three
pendulums even L shall be also same. Hence all three particles shall revolve in same horizontal plane.

M N ma(pseudo force)
16. Let the normal force between the block and the ball be N. N
mg

For the block, from Newton’s IInd law , we have N = Ma = 2ma

mv 2
For ball (with respect to the block), from Newton’s IInd law , we have N + ma =
R
Solve the two equations.

17.

1/2 mv 02 = 1/2 kx02

1 k 1m
v cm = v 0/2 = x0 , 1/2 kx2max =  v 2
2 m 2 2  0

11 2 x0
1/2 kx2max =  kx 0   xmax =
22  2

k
(VA)max = (VB)max = v 0 = x0
m
 J2 J2
18. = 2mv 1 = mv 2  v 2 = 2 v1
2 2

m
J – J2 = (v 1 + v 2)
2

3mv 1 7mv 1 2J
J – 2 2 mv 1 =  J=  v1 =
2 2 7m

2 2J
v2 =
7m

2J 10 J
vA = v1 = vB =
7m 7m
v1  v 2 3J
vc = = .
2 7m

19. F= f 2  (mg)2
Now when the angular speed of the rod is
increasing at const. rate the resultant force

will be more inclined towards f .

Hence the angle between F and horizontal plane decreases so as with the rod.

20.

So X component of velocity V x = –V sint

y component of force F y = –mv 2/R sint = –m2R sint
Angular velocity of particle  = constant.
X–coordinate of the particle x = Rcost. So B, C, D are correctly matched
 
 dp
21. F = acost î + asint ĵ
dt

F.P = 0
magnitude of momentum :
= a2 cos2 t  a2 sin2 t = a

22. When speed of car is 40 km/hr, car can make a turn without skidding. If speed is less than 40 km/hr than
tendency of slipping is downward so it will slip down. If speed is greater than 40 km/hr than tendency of
slipping upward so it will slip up.
If the car’s turn at correct speed 40 km/hr

mv 2  mv 2 
N sin  = , N= (mg)2   
 r  Ans.
r  

23. Above situation can be represented as

m1g Keq m2g
m1 m2

Now at maximum elongation v 2/1 = 0

Say at any moment elongation of spring is x
 1 1 
a2/1 = 2g – keqx  m  m 
 1 2 

  m1  m2 
vdv =  2g  k eq x  m m   dx
  1 2  

4m1m2 g
 xmax = K (m  m )
eq 1 2

Ans. k1x1 = k2x2 = keqx

 5g 
24 N = mg cos  + m2R = mg cos  + m   R  N = 5 mg + mg cos> 0 so block does not leave
R 
circular motion
sin 
f r = maT For limiting case N = maT   (mg (5 + cos )) = mg sin  =
5  cos 
d 5  cos cos  – sin – sin  1
= 2 = 0 cos = –
d 5  cos  5

1
1–
25 2 6
max. = = x = 8
1 24
5–
5

25. Force on table due to collision of balls :

dp
Fdynamic = = 2 × 20 × 20 × 10–3 × 5 × 0.5 = 2 N
dt
1
Net force on one leg = (2 + 0.2 × 10) = 1 N
4
26. Thrust force
F
dm
F= . urel = 20 × 1000 N
dt
Fnet = F – mg
= 20000 – 10000 mg
= 10000 N
 a = 10 m/s2
a

g
=1

27. Situation after long time

1 1
Work done = K = (2m)(v)2 – (2m) (3v)2 =
2 2
= mv 2 – 9mv 2 = –8mv2 .

28. Draw U v/s x graph. There is a maxima of potential energy between x = 11 to x = 0. So to bring the particle
from x = 11 to x = 0, the particle has to cross the maxima (x = 5) and to just cross the point x = 5, velocity
at x = 5 should be 0+.

 Applying energy conservation between x = 11 to x = 5.

ki + Ui = kf + Uf
1
(0.5) u2 + (30 – (11 – 5)2) = 0+ + (30 – (5 – 5)2)
2
u
u = 12 m/sec  = 6 m/sec
2

29. Since angular velocities of the particles are different, after some time, two particles may move parallel. In
 
such case PA  PB is maximum.
 
PA  PB = (2 × 2 + 1 × 3) kg m/s = 7 kg m/s
max
 dy 2x 2 4
30. Slope of line BC = = = =1   = 45º
dx 8 8

If the mass m is taken from A to C slowly work done by friction will always be equal to the W f = –mgx

Now, by W net = KE = 0

W F – mg(10 + 2) – mg(10 + 4) = 0
 W F = 380 = 76 × 5   = 5.

3g
31. at = g sin 60º =
2

2
ac =
R
1 1
m2 – mgR Cos60 = m (4gR) – mgR.
2 2
1 3
m2 = mgR
2 2
2 = 3gR .
3gR 3g
ac = = 3g, at = , ac = 3g
R 2
a c 2  3g
P   2 3 Ans.
at 3g

32.

WF + WSp + Wfric = K
1
 Fx – Kx2 –  m1g x = 0 and Kx = m2g
2
1 m 2 g 0.1 20  10
 F– m2g – m1g = 0  F = m1g + = 0.1 × 10 × 10 + =20 N
2 2 2
 2
33. The particle is at equilibrium at x = 0 and x = .
3

2
The minimum speed imparted to the particle should be such that it just reaches x = from there on it
3
shall automatically reach x = 0
2/3 2/3
1 1300 2600
2
mv 2 = –  F dx =   x(3x  2)dx =
27
or v=
27
m/s
4 4

mR(1  cos )
34. MX = m(R – Rcos – X]  X=
(M  m)

35. Momentum of system in horizontal will remain conserved, so

MV = m(vsin – V)
mv
 V= sin 
Mm

dV mv  d 
 cos  
dt Mm  dt 

 dV   m  v 2
   cos 
 dt   M  m  R

37 to 39.

JBC JAC

v 1 + v 2 = V0/2
v0 v0 v0
2mv2 – mv1 = m  v1 = v2 =
2 6 3

v2
K = 2m v 0
Maximum compression =
2m k 3

v 12 v 02
Maximum height = =
2g 72g

2
1  3v 0  2
 = 3mv 0
minimum kinetic energy = m 
2  2  8
40. At time t = 1 sec positions of A and B are

2
 
acceleration of A a A  12 r1 (  ĵ ) =   (1) (  ĵ )
 2
41. At time t = 1 sec

aB  22 r2 (  î ) = 2 2 ( î )

  2
a A  aB  (  ĵ )  2  2 ( î )
4
1/ 2
21  2
arel =    4 = 65 m/sec2
 16  4

42. At time t = 2 sec, position of A and B are

 
v A = 1 r1 = (1)  m/sec.
2 2
v B = 2 r2 = 2 m/sec.
distanceAB = 3m
v A  vB  / 2  2 5
= = = rad/sec.
AB 3 6

43. (P) Since external force in horizontal direction is zero there for COM remains at rest.
(Q) If the block remains at rest then centre of mass moves with constant velocity.
(R) If m does not slips on M then COM remains at rest otherwise COM is accelerated when m moves from
point A to B.
(S) The COM is accelerated vertically downwards by the gravity force.

45. Ball only loose contact with surface B when v is in range 2Rg  v  5Rg so for A,B,D maximum value of
NA is zero for option C ball lose contact with surface B at some point.
maximum value of NB is lowest point and given
mv 2
N = mg + .
R
 Solution of DPP # 5

DPP No. # 05
1. Point P is at instantaneous rest,
2
1  v
1 = |v P – v A| = B   
2  2 
2
1  v
2 = |v P – v B| = B   
2  2 
|v A – v B| = 1 – 2
|vA – vB| = Bv

XL
2. = 3  XL = R 3
R
100
i= = 5A
(10 3 ) 2  (10)2

10 3 3
L= = H
100 10

2
Q 
  1 2
3. 2 = Li
2C 2 0

Q
 l0 =
2 LC

4. impedance z = (8  2 )2  ( 8 ) 2 = 10 
current lags voltage by 37º, then
10
i= sin (50t – 37º)
10
VAB = i × R = 8 sin (50t – 37º)

5.

14
1 = = 1.4
10
2 = 3 = 0
6.

From graph, When frequency is increased more then resonating frequency (XC ~ XL) will increase hence
impedence of the circuit will increase

7. Only for resonating fraquency circuit is able to drive appreciable current. So we can use these type of
cicuit in tuining of radio and TV for selecting perticular frequency sent by a perticular sorce.

8. VL = 8V, VR = 6V, V = VL2  VR2 = 10 V

VR 6
power factor = cos  = = = 0.6
V 10

9. (A)

2
i= = 0.2 A
91

(B)

i=0

D
10. Fringe width = n
d
From given situation
d
F.W. =
2

n
D d d2
 =  =
d 2 2nD

Hence (C) is possible.

 y

dy
11.
y

O x

 
   B.dA

   cy3 t 2 a dy

a
  ct 2 a. y 3 dy
0

a4
  ct 2 a.
4

ct 2 a5

4

d
e 
dt
Now induced e.m.f.

2cta5 2cta5 cta5

e  = =
4 4 2

12. For 100th maximum

d sin  = 100 

100  5000  10 9 5  10 4 1
sin  = = = 0.5 =
1  10 3 10 3 2
 y = D tan 
= 1 × tan 30
1 3 1. 732
= = = = 0.577
3 3 3


13. The area vector of loop A = ± l b k̂

& B = 20t î + 10 t 2 ĵ + 50 k̂
 
 Magnetic flux is  = B . A = ± 50 lb
d
 emf =
dt
=0
14.

the equator can be seen as a conducting ring of radius Re revolving with angular velocity  in a perpendicular
magnetic field B.
BR 2e
Potential difference. across its center and periphery =
2
Potential at pole = potential of the axis of earth i.e. potential at point O
2
B R e
 Vequator – Vpole = .
2

dq
15. =i=0 Q max
dt

Q2
EC =  max
2c

Li 2
EL =  zero
2

16. Let at time t the angle between magnetic field and area vector(semicircle) be  , then   wt
  a 2 B
  BS  cos t.
2
d Ba2 
  sin t
dt 2
Ba 2
0  peak emf
2 LC
Since the circuit is in resoanance,
Ba 2
z R  i0  peak current
2R LC
i0 Ba 2
i rms   i rms 
2 2R 2LC
1
UC  CV02  max. energy , V0  peak voltage
2
i0 i LC
V0  i 0 X c   0
C C
1 2B 2a4 2B2 a4
UC  C 
2 4R2 C2 8R2C
Ba 2 Ba 2 2 B2 a 4
PExt. = PDissipated = 0 i0   , PExt. 
2 LC 2R LC 4LCR
17. VR, VL, VC are r.m.s voltage across the R, L & C respectively

3VR
VR 2 VR

VR

4
2VR VR



4

1
P.F. = 100 =
2

2 VR  220

220
VR  = 156 V
2

18. Let N be the number of fringes within the length x, then we have,
D xd
N = x  N=x  N=
d D
At any time t
x
N= (d + vt)
D
dN xv
= .
dt D

19. Changing magnetic field (at switching off B0 to zero)

induce electric field in such a way to restore the upward flux,
hence anticlockwise (E) as seen from above.
  d 2 dB
 E.dl   dt  a dt   Edl b

There is force on small element dQ of ring, tangentially d d QE

Now this force produces torque about axis of ring to rotate in anticlockwise sense, so,
2 dB
   dQE  b   d E b   b  E d  b a
dt
so Impulse of torque
o
2
  dt  ba  dB    dt  ba2B o
Bo

2
Lf – Li = L    dt  ba B o = (in magnitude)
It is independent of time taken
f – i = ba2B0
Where  is moment of inertia
ba2Bo
So , f 
mR2
20. Because both inductors are in parallel
 L11 = L22
U1 ½ L1 1 1 1 L 2
 = 
U2 ½ L 2  2  2  2 L1

21. The parth difference

x  ( A  1)t A  (B  1)tB
 x   A t A  t A  B tB  t B
 x  t B  t A
if tB = tA  x  0
 no shift
if tB  t A or tB  t A
x  0
 central maxima may shift towards A or B.

22. For S1S2 = 2.5, max path different = 2.5

min path different = 0
Between 2.5 and 0 lie 2 and  two circular bright fringes
n1 = 2
For S1S2 = 5.7, max. path different = 5.7
min path different = 0
Between 5.7 and 0 lie 5, 4, 3, 2,  Five circular bright fringes.
 n2 = 5
 n2 – n1 = 5 – 2 = 3

 (  1 )
23. =–  2
t t
1   2
=
t

=
BA  0
=

0.5   110 2 
2
= ×10-4 V
t 0.5
24. Just after the switch is closed, there is no current through the coil and capacitor offers no resistance.
9 18
Net Resistance = = 4.5   i0 = = 4 A.
2 4.5
25. For R1 – L branch
3
XL = L = 100 × = 10 3 , R1 = 10
10
XL
 tan  = R = 3 or  = 60º
1
Hence current I 1 lags voltage by 60º.
For R2 – C branch

1 1 20
XC = = = 
C 3 3
100   10 3
2

XC 1
 tan  = R = or  = 30º
2 3
 Hence current I2 leads voltage by 30º.
 The phase difference between I1 and I 2 is 90º.
The maximum current through R1 – L branch is

V0 200 2
= = = 10 2 amp.
R12  2L2 10 2  (10 3 )2

Hence when current through R1 – L branch is 10 2 amp., the current through R2 – C branch will be
zero.

2
26. PV
R
20
20V peak ac is equivalent to
2 dc
i.e. 14.14V dc power
dc power
ac power

 20 2 
 R 

2 20 2
=  20  / R  = 2 =2
   20 
 2    
 2

27.

V 200
R = = = 2A
R 100
V 200
‘ = X  X = = 2A
L C 100

=  R 2  2 = 2 2 Amp.

 D1  D 2
29.  = 3 × 10–5
d d

5  10 2
 = 3 × 10–5   = 0.6 × 10–6 = 6000 Å.
10 3

tD
30. Shift of fringe pattern = ( – 1)
d

30 D ( 4800  10 10 ) D
 = (0.6) t
d d
30 × 4800 × 10 = 0.6–10

30  4800  10 10 1.44  10 5

t= = = 24 × 10–6
0. 6 0. 6
31 to 33
Considering length of line is


E  V  Eh
0

 Q Q
V h .h  c 
0 0b  v

 0b
C
h

C 0b

 h

 0K  0K 0l
B= + = 0K = (K = current per unit width)
2 2 b
 I
B  0 kˆ
b
 
y

h o x

Consider a rectangular surface as shown in the figure.

Now = Bh
0I
 .h   LI
b
 0h 
L
b
L  0h
 But
 b
1
c
 0 0

1
c2 
 0 0

1
0 
0 c 2

L h

 0 c 2b
34 to 36
1000
The fan is operating at 200 V, consuming 1000 W, then  = = 5A
200
But as coil resistance is 1 then power dissipated by internal resistance heat is P 1 = 2R = 25W
If V is net emf across coil then

V2
= 25 W V = 5 volt
R
Net emf = source emf – back emf
V = Vs – e  e = 195 V
The work done P2 = 1000 – 25 = 975 W.

37. Explanation :

dB
For r < R  E dl  A .
dt
r
E 2r = (r2)  R
r
E= or E  r
2
So, E - r graph is a straight line passing through origin. r

R
R
At r=R E=
2

For r>R E 2r = (R2) 

Hence, choice (a) is correct and choices (b), (c) and (d) are wrong.
38. Explanation :
Perpendicular distance between BC and centre O is 10 cm. Component of induced electric field
along
d dB
the rod =
2 dt
Where d = Perpendicular distance from centre to the rod.
Hence, potential difference between the ends of rod
d dB
v = E = I.
2 dt

10
= × 10-2 × 20 × 10-2 × 2 = 20 mV
2
Hence, choice (b) is correct and choices (a), (c) and (d) are wrong.

39. Explanation :
Perpendicular distance between CD and O is 20 cm.
Therefore, induced emf in CD
d dB 20
= I  × 10-2 × 20 × 10-2 × 2
2 dt 2
= 40 mV
40. Path difference,
 t 
(n1SS1  n2S1P)  (n3  n2 )dx 
x = n1 SS2 + n2S2P –   
 0 
t

= n1 (SS2 – SS1) + n2(S2P – S1P) –  n3 dx  n2t

0
In order to get central maxima at centre of screen –

2  (1 10 3 )2 3t
O= + 0 – 2t +
2 1 2
0.5 t = 1 m.
t = 2 m.

41. From previous equation :

3yd
0 = 1 m + – 0.5 t
2D
3 yd
= –0.5 m
2 D
 10 6   1m  3 1
 
y=  3 
   = 10 = mm, below centre.
3
   1 10  3 3

D 3000  10 10  1 2
42. = n d = = 2 × 10–4 m = 0.2 mm.
2 3  1 10 3

44. Explanation :
Time varying magnetic field produced electric field known as induced electric field.
So (P)  (4)
For r < R
AdB
 E.DI  
dt
dB
E 2r = - r2
dt
R
r dB
E=- r
2 dt
So (Q)  (2)
For r > R .

dB R 2 dB
E 2pr = - R2 ss, E = -
dt 2r dt
So (R)  (3)
If rod is placed along the diameter of magnetic field, then electric field is perpendicular to length of
rod.
45. power = i2R graph of ‘i’ vs f is :

f
From data, the possibilities are

or

f2 f1 f0 f3 f3 f0 f1 f2

f 0 is resonant frequency  means same as circuit being resistive.

The circuit is capacitative when f < f0 and inductive when f > f0
Power at f 1 and f3 same i same  z same
1 1
 2f 1L – 2f C = 2f C – 2f 3L
1 3

1 1 1
 2L (f 1 + f 3) = 2C  f  f 
 1 3

1 1 0
 f 1f 3 =  f1f3 = =
42LC 2 LC 2
f1  f3
AM > GM   f0
2
f1  f3
 Inductive at frequency = .
2
 Solution of DPP # 6
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015
COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)

PHYSICS
1. Let mass ‘m’ falls down by x so spring extends by 4x ;
T
 = k(4x)
4
T = (16k) x
Where T is the restoring force on mass m
1 16k
 f=
2 m

2 k 2 25
f = = × =  Hz
 m  1

2. Apply C.O.A.M.,
ML2 1 2
10 × 1 =  ;  = 15 rad. K.E. = I = 75 J
3 2

3.

2
a
2 m 
 a  2
 = 5ma , 2 ma2
 = cm + m   cm = =
2 3  24 2 8

5ma 2
 = 3 = .
8

dm dm
4. F= V = a  hV.V =a hV2 { = a  h V}
dt dt
h
Total torque of air about point P is ahV2
2

a h2 V 2 t t
a = ; w = Mg. =  ..h.t.g.
2 2 2
1/ 2
 g 
for toppling a >   V >   .t
 Ah 
5. x = A0(1 + cos22t). sin21t
A0
= A0sin21t + [(sin2 (1 + 2)t + sin2 (1 – 2)t]
2
Hence the frequencies are
1, |1 – 2|, 1 + 2 .

R
6. O is the centre of mass of the hollow hemisphere and is from C.
2
f = mg sin  .... (1)
N = mg cos  .... (2)

R  R 
N× sin  = R  2 cos   f ......(3)
2  

sin 
 tan  =  = 60º
2  cos 

7. If the mass M is displaced by x from its mean position each spring further stretched by 2x.

Net restoring force

F = – 8kx
M.a = –8 kx

1 a 1 8k 1 2k
f= = =
2 x 2 M  M

8. Angular acceleration of rod

m( x  L ) g sin 
=
m ( x 2  L2 )

d
For rod to fall as fast as possible, =0
dx
or x = ( 2  1) L

9. Let centre of disc is displaced by x from its equilibrium position(spring was in its natural length). Now
calculate the torque about lowest point of disc.
3 3x 3 a
k. R. = mR2
2 2 2 R
3kx
=a
2m

2m
So, T = 2 .
3k
10. amplitude is obtained for v = 0
E
 A=
a
Maximum velocity is obtained for x = 0
E
Vmax = Vmax = A 
b

E
b a

= E b
a

2 b
T=  2
 a
Alternative
1 1
E= mv 2 + kx2
2 2
m k
b= ,a=
2 2

k a
= =
m b

1 E
E= mv 2max  Vmax =
2 b

1 2 E
E= kA A=
2 a


T = 2 mg ,  = m + m( 2 )2 = 5m 2
2
11.

5m 2 5
= 2 = 2 3g
3
2mg
2

5
 Leq =
3
12. Mg – f B = Fv
4
 r3(m – )g = Fv
3

13. (a) Initially

3
1 = mR2 & 1 = 
10

13
Finally 2 = mR2 & 2 = new
10
Using conservation of Angular momentum
11 = 22
 3
2 = new =
13

1 1
14. Energy Density = stress × strain = Y (strain)2 = 2880 J/m3
2 2

YA
15. Rod behaves as spring of spring constant

Equivalent system is:

The time period of oscillations of block is

2L 1  mL  1  mL 
T = V  2  2 YA  + 2  2 2 Y. A / 2 
   

2L  mL 
= + 2 
V  AY 
16. The force F 1 causes extension in rod.
F1
F 2 causes compression in left half of rod and an
equal extension in right half of rod. Hence F 2 does
not effectively change length of the rod.

17. Since F-r curve is continuous, so

dF dF dF
    and F(at P) = 0 so Hooke's law valid near point P..
dr p  dr p  dr p
 

Energy required to separate the atoms  U   F . d r  Area enclosed between curve and r - axis

dv dv
18. (A)  = – bx = v
dt dx
0 x


u
v dv =   bx dx
0

0 x
v2 x2
 2 =–b 2
u 0

u2 bx 2 u
 – =–  x=
2 2 b
(B) F = m (– bx)
a = – bx = – 2 x
 (C) acceleration is always towards origin and acceleration is zero at origin which is the mean position of
SHM.
‘
19. Let T be the tension in the string.

T T

d m
2T sin =  R.2 Rd.
2 2 R

mR2
T=
2
T/A
Y=
 / 

 T T m.R2 1 mR2 2
   = ×=   2R =
 Y.A Y.A 2 Y.A Y.A

 R T m.R2 mR2 2
    R 
 R Y.A 2A.Y 2A.Y
2
1 2 1  Y.A.  1 Y.A  m.R2 2  1  m2 .R3 4 
V = K.X    × ()2 =   = 
4  Y.A

2 2   2 2R  Y.A  

20. For disc, from torque equation

mR2
3 mg R – TR =  .... (1)
2
By application of Newton's second law on block we get, M,R T
T – mg = ma .... (2) a
where a = R  ..... (3)
4g T mg
solving a = F=3mg
3

 H
21.
R d

(a) force on flat surface depends on H

(b) Pressure at the location of curved surface depends on H
 2 3
(c) Net force on hemisphere by liquid =  R ()g
3 

22. At t = 0

Displacement x = x 1 + x 2 = 4 sin = 2 3 m.
3

Resulting Amplitude A = 2 2  4 2  2(2)( 4 ) cos  / 3  4  16  8  28 = 2 7 m

Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s

Maximum acceleration = A2 = 200 7 m/s2
1
Energy of the motion = m2 A2 = 28 J Ans.
2

23. Applying conservation of the angular momentum of the system of three rods about midpoint of the rod CD .

  m2 2 
2  m2
2

m x 5 x 1 + m x 5 x 1 =  2

 m( 2 )

  = 30 = 2 rad/sec.
  12  12  15
24. The bob will execute SHM about a stationary axis passing through AB. If its effective length is ' then

T = 2
g

' = / sin = 2  (because  = 45) B

'
g' = g cos = g/ 2 

A
2 2  0 .2 2
T = 2 = 2 = s. 
g 10 5
mg
25. From conservation of angular momentum.
2 2
 2 
L L  2m L  m  L    L   
mu + mu = 12    
2 2   2   2  

 mL2 mL2 mL2  2mL2 3u 3  6

muL =  6  4  4   =  or  = 2L  2  1 = 9 rad/s
  3

26. N = mg
f = ma
As f must be static friction (No slip condition)
f N  ma  mg
or mao mg
 mA2 mg

g
 
A

2 g
 = 
T A
 A 42 A
 T  2  
g gT 2

27. The x coordinates of the particles are

x1 = A1 cos t, x2 = A2 cos t
separation = x1 – x2 = (A1 – A2) cos t = 12 cos t
Now x1 – x2 = 6 = 12 cos t
 2 
 t =  .t=  t = 2s Ans.
3 12 3

28.

Using conservation of mechanical energy

. EA = EB
7  7
mg 4R (1– cos) = mv 02  8 mg R sin2  mv 02
10 2 10
since  is very small
7 20gR 2
v 2 = 2 gR 02 v 02 = 0
10 0 7
a
Linear amplitude of SHM a = 4R0  0 =
4R
2
20gR a 5 g 2
v 02 = = a
7 16R 2 28 R
comparing v02 2a2

5g 28R
= , T = 2 5g
28R
Alternate solution :

mgsin – f = m 'R.
2
f R= mR2 (')
5
acceleration of center of mass of solid sphere'R = 4R
28
solving above 3 equations  mgsin = mR
5
For small 
5g
=
28R
 5g 28R
= , T = 2 5g
28R

T dx x
29. dL = A y F2 F1
T T

x
T = F1 – (F1 – F2)
L

L
(F1  F2 )L
 dl 
0
2Ay
= 1×10–9 m


30. 2T sin = dm × 2r
2

  
2T   =  × A × r × 2 × r
 2 

T
= = r2 2
A

1 
 = = 2 rad/s
r 

31. Let the original length of the string be L.

Applying F = kx, we have 4 = k (5 – L)
5 = k (6 – L)
9 = k (2X – L). From these equations x= 5
32. The block has two tendencies,

(i) to slide w.r.t. plank

(ii) to topple over the point O maximum acceleration for sliding

f s = ma  f L
ma mg
g g
a amax =
3 3
Maximum acceleration for toppling,
N = mg, f s = ma
 H
N.   = H f amax =
g
8 2 s, 4
g
So, the block will topple before sliding. Hence, fmax = (M + m) .
4

33 to 35 Time taken by particle to go from

T
x = 0 to x = A/2 is
12
T T 7T
 time interval =  =
2 12 12
7 m 7 m
= . 2 =
12 K1 6 K1 .
Assume, maximum compression in right spring is x. Hence,
1 1 1
K1(2L)2 = K1(L + x)2 + K2x2
2 2 2
3 6L
put K2 =
K , we get x= .
4 1 7
When mass m is in equilibrium both spring will be in extended state.

K1x1 = K2x2 and x1 + x2 = L

3L
x1 = .
7
36. Torque about 'A'
T
mg
– T = 0 mg
2
A
mg
T= newton
2
T
37. N2 = mg
N1 + T = mg mg mg
mg 5 N2
N1 = , N= N12  N22 = mg N1
2 2

  m 2 
 
38. mg =  3  
2   mg
3g
 =
2

39.

L L
F 5FL
 3F  2
1 =    2 =
 2  2AY 2AY 8 AY
 L 3F L
2F 7FL
2 = 2 + 2 2 =
2AY 2AY 8 AY

 1 5

 2 7

 F1  F2 
40. F=   x + F = x + 
 x  2
 0 
Energy density at any x

dU 1  x    x    1
=   = (x + )2
dV 2  A  AY  2A 2 Y
Energy stored in small segment dx
1
dU = (2x2 + 2 + 2x) Adx
2A 2 Y

1
x0
1   2 x 30 
2 2 2
 ( x    2 x )dx =    2 x 0  x 02 
U=  dU =
2AY 0 2AY  3



Consider section PQ
 = F/L ,  = F, x0 = L/2

19F 2L
U1 =
48 AY
Consider secton QR
 = F/L ,  = 3F/2, x0 = L/2

37F 2L
U2 =
48 AY

19F 2L 37F 2L 7F 2L
41. U= + =
48 AY 48 AY 6 AY

42. F = T.4 A = 400 cm2 ,  = 20 cm = 0.2 m

8 2
= ×4×
100 10
64
= = 0.064 N  0.06 N.
100
(B) W = T.4r2 (n1/3 –1)
8 1
= × 4 × × (9)
100 100  100
= 32 × 9 × 10–6
= 90432 × 10–6
= 0.09432 Joule
(C) W = 2 ×T4 [(2R)2 –R2]
= 8TR ×3
2

8 1
= 24 ×
100 100  100
59088
= = 0.059088 0.06 Joule
1000000
 2T. cos 
(D) h=
rg

8 1 10 4
=2× ×
100 5  10 3  10

32 10 4
=  = 32× 104–7 = 0.032 m = 3.2 cm
10 10 6

43. (A)

Let friction be static

F+f = ma
2
FR – fR = mR 2 
5
a = R
6
f = N
7
fL = 0.5N  friction is kinetic

(B)

4 – f = ma
1
4  f  1 = 2a
2
f = 2N
f L = 3N

(C)

1
10  10
g sin  2
a= = = m/s2
I 1 3
1 1
mR 2 2
mg sin  – f = ma
mg 20 10
f=  ma = 10  = N
2 3 3

2 3
f L = us N =  2  10  = 4 3 N Static
5 2
 (D)

f L = 5N
f = 10/3 N static
F – f = ma  4 – f = 1a
1 a
f × 1 – 4 = 2  f – 2 = 2a; a = 2/3 m/s2
2 R

1
44. KEmax = mv 2max = TE
2

22
 v max = = 2 m/s
1

v max
amplitude A = = 2m.

x = A sint = 2 sint
v = 2 cost = 4  x2
(P) v = 2 m/s  x = ± 2 m.
1 1
(Q) KE = mv 2  1 = × 1 × v2 v= 2 m/s.
2 2
x=± 2 m.
(R) at t = /6 s, x = 2 sin /6 = 1m.
3 1
(S) KE =  1.5 = × mv 2
2 2
 v = 3  x = ± 1m.

m
45. (P) T = 2 m T
k

1 2
E= kA
2

1 2
(Q) E = kA A E
2

m
(R) T = 2 k T
k

1 2
E= kA k E
2

m
(S) T = 2 k k eq  T
eq

keq = 2k
1
E= k eq A 2 keq  E
2
 Solution of DPP # 7
T

1. (1) In arrangement–1, water of weight Vg gas come out, but the buoyancy force is also equal to the weight
of displaced liquid. So, reading of weighing machine is W.
(2) In arrangement–2, weight of the ball mg is added, but water of weight wVg is removed so reading of weighing
machine is W + mg – Vg.

 dy
2. dB = (R2 – y2)dy 0 1  g
 h0 
 0 g
dB = (R2 – y2) (h0 + d – y)dy
h0
 0 g
= [R2(h0 + d)dy –R2ydy – (h0 + d)y2dy + y3dy]
h0
R R
 0 g  2 R2 y 2 y3 y4 
B  dB   R (h0  d)y   ( h  d)  
h0  2
0
3 4 
y  R   R

0 g  (h  d)  0 g  4 
B= (h 0  d)R 2 (2R)  0 (2R 3 ) = (h0  d)R 3 
h 0  3  h 0  3 
4 3 0 4 3 0
= 3 R g h (h 0  d)  3 R g  = (h0  d)
0 h0
 d 
 = 0 1  

 h0 

Alternate solution

  d x   d x 
vg =  0 1  dvg  0 1  dvg
  h0  
 h0  
v/2  
 d  d
v = 20 1  
 dV = 0v 1  

  h 
 h0  0
0

 d 
  =  0 1  h 

 0 

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3. From Fig.(a) h2A = volume of oil + some volume of ice
From Fig. (b) h2 ' A = volume of oil
 (h 2  h2 ') A = some volume of ice > 0
 h2  h2 '
 Statement 3 correct
Pressure at bottom in fig. (a), is given by
 P0  oil h2g + water h1g
 (P0  oil h2 g  water h1g) A  P0 A  Woil  Wwater  W ice (i)
Similarly from fig. (b)
(P0 + oil h2 ' g  water h1 ' g )A = P0A + W oil + W water + W ice (ii)
oil h2' + water h1' = oil h2 + water h1
 oil (h2  h2 ')  water (h1 ' h1 )
oil
 h1 ' h1  (h2  h2 ')  0
water
 Statement 2 is correct.
Now fallinlevel  | h2  h2 ' |

andrise in level  | h1 ' h1 |

oil
 (h  h ')  h2  h2 ')
water 2 2
 Fall is more
Statement b is correct

dy
4. A = a 2gy
dt

2A  H 
H

a 2g  n  = T1

2A  H 
 0 = T
a 2g  n 

2

T1 = T2
n = 4.

5. Upward force by capillary tube on top surface of liquid is

f up= 4a cos 
If liquid is raised to a height h then we use
4 cos 
4a cos = ha2 g or h = ag Ans.

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6. The only force acting on the body is the viscous force
vdv
Here m = –6rv = – rv
dx
0 x
mv
 
v

mdv   rdx
0
 x=
r
.

7. From the free body diagram of the sphere :

FV = 4 mg – 2 mg – FB
 FV = 2 mg – FB
4 3 
 6  r V = 3  r  2    g
 
4 3
(since 4m = r   )
3

1 r 2 (  2)g
 V=
9 

8. Let the density of water be , then the force by escaping liquid on container =  S ( 2gh ) 2

2 Sgh   Vg  2Sh 

 acceleration of container a = =    g
V  V 
Sh Sh
Now  = a= g
V V

9. Viscous force = mg sin 

v v
 A = mg sin or a2 = a3g sin
t t
tg sin a
= v

10. Relative to liquid, the velocity of sphere is 2v 0 upwards.

 viscous force on sphere = 6r 2v 0 downward
= 12r v 0 downward

11. The force exerted by film on wire or thread depends only on the nature of material of the film and not on its
surface area. Hence the radius of circle formed by elastic thread does not change.

4T
12. (B) Inside pressure must be greater than outside pressure in bubble. This excess pressure is provided
r
by charge on bubble.

4T 2
=
r 2 0

4T Q2  Q 
= 2 4 .......   
r 16 r  2 0  4r 2 

Q = 8r 2rT 0

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13. Isothermal process.

 4T   4 3   4T   4 
 P1    r  =  P2    (r / 2)3 
 r  3   r/2  3 

24 T
P2 = 8P1 +
r

14. Given :
Initial radius of soap bubble = R
Surface tension of soap solution = T
Final radius of soap bubble = 2R
The initial energy needed to blow the soap bubble is
E 1 = 2 × 4  R2 × T = 8  R2 T
and final energy needed to blow the soap bubble is
E2 = 2 × 4  (4R)2 = 32  R2T
Hence extra energy is needed is given by
E2 - E1 = 32  R2T - 8  R2T = 24  R2T

15. Let v be the velocity of the movable plate and F is equal to viscous force
 v v  dF h
F =  1 h  2 h  h  A  dh = 0  h1 =
 1 1 1 3

16. A, B, D
H H
 d   3d  H'  3d
2 2

' 2H
 H 
3

Vefflux  2g(H'h)
Vefflux is maximum when h = H’/2
2gH
 Vmax 
3

2(H'h)
Range R  Vefflux 
g

2H
R max 
3

F 1 1
17.  v '2   v 2 (i) F
A 2 2 A' v'
A’ v’ = Av (ii)
 F  v2 (A)
P = F  v’ (B) vA
volume
Av = volume flow rate =
t
1
 t (C)
v
W.D. = K  (D)

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18. Fdrag = 6RV
20
= 6 × 0.1 × 5 = 10 N
6
Fb + 8 = 10
Fb = 2

19. Kx = V(2000) (10) – V (1000) (10)

10
= [ 1000 × 10]
2000
Kx = 50 N ... (b)
2
1  50  1 2500
Ustored = × (100)   =  = 12.5 J
2  100  2 100

20. S = 0.5 N/m r = 10–3 m C = 120°  = 5 × 103 kg/m 3

 1  1 
(2)    
2Scos c  2  2 
h,max =  = 10–2 m = 1cm
r g (10 )(5  103 )(10)
3

hmax
If h=
2
2Scos  1 2Scos c

rg 2 rg

1
 cos = 
4
 1
 = cos–1   
 4
hmax
If h=
3
2Scos  1 2Scos c

rg 3 rg

1  1
 cos =  ,  = cos–1   
6  6

2T cos 
21. h
gr

22. gh = 1/2 v 12 ....(1)

P = gh = 1/2 v 22 ....(1)
v2 = 3v1  v 22 = 9v 12
1 2 1 
 v 2  9  v12   P + gh = 9gh
2 2 
P = 8gh = 8 × 103 × 10 × 10 = 8 × 105 pascal = 8 atm

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23. Taking cylinder and the ball as system A

4 4
 R3 . 2. g + Ah.1g =  R3 . w. g + Ah1.wg
3 3
h
1/ 3 h1
 3 A(h1  – h1 )  
R=  
 4(2   w ) 
using values
A = 11 cm2 ; h1 = 4 cm ; w = 1 gm/cm3 ;
1 = 0.5 gm/cm3 ; 2 = 8gm/cm3 2
r
1/ 3
 
  1/ 3
3  11 (4  1 – 6  0.5) 3
R=   =   cm  R3 = 3/8
  22   8
 4   7   (8 – 1) 
   

24. After oil is filled up, pressure at the depth of lower end should equate if measured from inside and outside the
tube. Suppose depth of oil is x cm then :

1000.g. [( – 10)cm] = 800 g. (x cm) + 1000 g[( – x)cm]  x = 50 cm

25. The coefficient of viscosity is the ratio of tangential stress on top surface of film (exerted by block) to that of
velocity gradient( vertically downwards) of film. Since mass m moves with constant velocity, the string exerts a
force equal to mg on plate towards right. Hence oil shall exert tangential force mg on plate towards left.
F/ A 125  1000 / 10  20
  = = 2.5 dyne–s/cm2
( v  0) / x (5  0) / .02

dv
26. Magnitude of viscous force, F = A
dr
F dv
 viscous force per unit area  = 
A dr
 r2  dv 2V r 2v r

v = v0  1   
2    20  = . 20 ......(i)
 R  dr R R
Volume rate of flow, Q
consider an annular element at r from axis, width dr.
 r2 
dA = 2rdr ; dQ = v.dA = v 0 1  2  2rdr
 R 
R
r 2 r4   2Q
Q =  dQ  2v 0   2
 R 2v 0  v0 =
 2 4R 0 2 R 2

4Q
 (i)  = r, R = 0.1 m
R 4
 0.04
At r = 0.04 m ,  = (0.75) 4 × × 10–2 × = 6 Nm–2
2   10  4

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27. The F.B.D. of wire PQ is
The force due to surface tension = F ST = 2T × 2 AD tan

For wire to be in equilibrium (Figure (a))

4T AD tan = mg .... (1)
If the wire PQ is at a distance x below the mean position, the restoring force on the wire is (Figure (b))
– ma = 4T tan (AD + x) – mg = 4T tanx
Hence the wire PQ executes SHM

4T
a=– tan x
m
comparing with a = – 2x we get

4T
2 = tan
m

m 1 10 3 
or T = 2 = 2 3 = s
4T tan  4  25  10 5

28.

2(2T) cos53º = Kx

4T3
= x.
5K

29. Fd = 6ru

4 3 4 3
FB = r g , mg = r g
3 3

2r 2 (  )
mg – Fd – FB = ma ; u0 = g
9 

   u 
 a  1  1  g
   u0 

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30. r1 = 1.44 × 10–3 m. r2 = 0.72 × 10–3 m.

Equating pressures at points (B) & (C)

2 2
PA – r + (0.2) g = PC. and PB – r = PC.
2 1

1 1 
so PB – P A = 2  r – r  + 0.2 g
 1 2

N  103 103 
= 2 × 72 × 10–3  –  + (0.2) × 103 × 938
m  1.44 0.72 

144  (–0.72)
= + 1960 = – 100 + 1960 = 1860 N/m2.
1.44  0 .72

31. Profile of rotating liquid is given by

2 x 2
y
2g

2 a2
Putting x = a, y =
2g

2a2
a2 
2g  2a2 
Volume of liquid in fig. (b) is written as =  a2  h  
2  2g 
Equating to volume in figure (a), we get

2h a22a2  2a2  4gh

a2   a2 h    
3 4g  2g  3a2

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 2 x 2
32. y
2g

2a2
h
2g

2gh

a2

33. Some base area will be visible. Let radius of visible base be ‘r’.
Origin shifts below base.
Put x = a & y = h’

2 x2 8gh a 2
h'   2   4h
2g a 2g
put x = r & y = h’ – h = 3h

8gh r 2 3 2
3h    r2  a
a2 2g 4

a2h1  2 2 r 2 (h' h)  a2h

Vleft    (a  r )(h' h)   
2  2  8

34 to 36
(i) By conservation of volume
4 × h = 4 × 2 + 2 × 1 = 10
h = 2.5m
Pressure at top of the object
= P0 + 0.5 × 1000 × 10
= 1.05 × 105 N/m2
F = P1A
= 1.05 × 105 × 2 = 2.1 × 105 N
T
P1A

By F.B.D. T + P2A = mg = P1A

.5m
T = mg + (P1 – P2) A
A=2m
2 1m
= mg – (P2 – P1) A h
5
= 2 × 2000 × 10 – (.2 × 10 ) mg
P2A
= .4 × 105 – 0.2 × 105 = 0.2 × 105 N
4m2
Fb = V.wg
= 2 × 1000 × 10 = 0.2 × 105 N
It is also equal to net contact force by the liquid = P2A – P1A
= 0.2 × 105N
Note : Net contact force and buoyant force are same.

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37-39
The pressure of the water changes linearly with the increase in height. At the bottom of the meniscus it is equal
to the external atmospheric pressure p0, and at the top to . The average pressure exerted on the wall is
paverage  p0  gh / 2 . The force corresponding to this value, for an aquarium with side walls of length , is
F1  paverage h .
Consider the horizontal forces acting on the volume of water enclosed by the dashed lines in the figure. The wall
pushes it to the right with force F1, the external air pushes it to the left with force F2 0h, and the surface
tension of the rest of the water pulls it to the right with a force F3 s. The resultant of these forces has to be
zero, since the volume itself is at rest. This means that

 1 
 p0  gh h  p0 h  s  0 ,
2
which we can write as
2s 2  0.073
h   0.0038 m .
g 1000  10
water rises by approximately 4 mm up the wall of the aquarium.
 1 
 p0  gh h  p0 h  s  0 ,
2

2s 2  0.073
which we can write as h    0.0038 m
g 1000  10

40 to 42
For this type of parallel flow the shearing stress is given as
du
 …(i)
dy
For the given distribution
du 3Vy
 2 …(ii)
dy h
(a) Along the bottom wall so that (from eq. ii)
du 3V  3V 
 and therefore the shearing stress is bottom    
dy h wall h 
(b) Along the plane where y = h/2 it follows from equation (ii)that
du 3Vy 3V
 and thus the shearing stress is |  |   .
dy h2 2h

(C)

h
3 V  y2 
Rate of volume flow 2  1  2 dy.  2Vh
2  h 
0

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43. Consider the FBD shown in the figure.

Force balance
 T1  T2  5Sg
Torque balance about point P
 T1  2  Sg  3 / 2  8Sg   / 2 = 0

T1  11/ 4 Sg

 T2  9 / 4Sg
geff = g – g/2 = g/2

Av
44. F = mA = F0 – Fv = F0 –
d

F0 A
A= – v = a – bv
m md

v t
dv dv
dt
=a–bv  
0
a  bv =  dt
0

 1  a  bv  a
    n   =tV= (1 – e–bt)
 b  a  b

x t
dx a dx = a bt

dt
=
b
(1 – e–bt)  
0
b  (1 e
0
) dt

a a a
x= t  2  2 e bt
b b b
A = ae–bt

1
k= mv 2
2

dk dv ma ma2
=mv = (1 – e–bt) (ae–bt) = (e–bt – e–2bt)
dt dt b b

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45. (P) =

F B = 2 (2mg)
w.r.t. vessel

(P) – 1,3,4
(Q) F B = v(g + g) = 4mg

w.r.t. vessel

(Q) – 3,4
(R) F B = v(g – g) = 0
w.r.t. vessel

w.r.t. vessel

(R) – 2
(S) F B = vg = 2mg

F B = vg = 2mg
1
FB = (2mg)2  (mg)2  2mg  mg  2 
2
FB = 3 mg
1
FR = (mg)2  (mg)2  2(mg)(mg) 
2
F R = 3 mg
(S) – 3,4

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 Solution of DPP # 8

1. The energy per photon is

hc 6.6  10 –34 m 2 kg / s  3  108 m / s

E = = = 6 × 10–19 J.
 3.3 10 –7 m
The time to discharge the plate is given by total number of electrons divided by the rate of photons:

E 6  10 –19 J
t = Q/e × = 19 = 0.0625 s
P 1.6  10  60 J / s

2. (i) Nuclear fission results in fragments whose neutron/proton ratio is higher than the required value (N/P
ratios is greater for heavier nuclei). To reduce the N/P ratio these fragments undergo – decays in which a
neutron is converted into a proton.
(ii) Some of the energy generated in –emission goes into nuclear excitation. The excited nucleus returns
to ground state by –emission.
(iii) In carbon–carbon cycle, 12C nucleus acts just as a catalyst. The net result is fusion of four protons into
a helium nucleus.

3. (C) Velocity at highest point = u sin

h
 D = (Since  is angle between velocity and verticle)
mu sin 

hc 1240(nm)eV
4. (B) eVS =  =  1.9 eV = 1.2 eV
 400(nm)
 VS = 1.2 V
 The cesium ball can be charged to a maximum potential of 1.2 V.

1 2 hc
5. (D) mv   
2 

1 hc 4hc
mv' 2 = –= 
2 (3 / 4 ) 3

4
Clearly v '  v
3

6. Mass defect = (238.05079 – 234.04363 – 4.00260) u = 4.56 × 10 –3 u

= 4.56 × 10–3 × 1.66 × 10–27 = 7.57 × 10–30 kg
mc2 = 7.57 × 10–30 × 9 × 1016 = 6.8 × 10–13 J

h h
7. = =
p 2mE

h2
 E=
2m 2

 1 
h2   1 
E =  2 2 
2m  1 2 
Put 1 = 0.5 × 10–9 m
& 2 = 2 × 10–9 m and solve.

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8. If electrons are accelereted through a potential difference V, the maximum energy of emitted photon could
be
Emax = eV.  105 eV = eV
 V = 10 V.
5

9. Energy of photon is given by mc2 now the maximum energy of photon is equal to the maximum energy of
electron = eV

eV 1.6  10 19  18  10 3
2
hence, mc = ev  m= = = 3.2 × 10–32 kg
c2 (3  10 8 )2

10. The number of photons incident per unit time remains same hence saturation photo current remains
same.
If frequency is doubled then kinetic energy of photo electrons is more than doubled.

11. P1 = P2 = P
m1v1 = m2v2
 P2   P2 
    = 64
 2m   2m  27
 1  2 

m2 64 v1
m1
= = v2
27

1 h / P1
2
= h / P2
=1:1

1/ 3 1/ 3
R1  A1   27  3
    =
R 2  A 2   64  4

12. Type of particle emittion cannot be generalised for all reaction.

Hence , ,  particles may be emitted simultaneously.

13. The rate of accumulation of nuclei of X in the reactor can be given as

dN X
= r – NX
dt
r
 NX = (1 – e–t)

Thus amount of NX continuously increases with time hence brightness of bulb will continuously increase.

14.  = 2R = 2R0A1/3

h P2 h2
P=  E= =
 2m 2m(4R20 A 2/3 )

(6.62  1034 )2
E= Joule
2  1.67  10 27  4(1.3  10 15 )2 (128)2/3
= 4.72 MeV.

15. Activity after time t

A = N0 e–t
A = Ai
A = (initial activity)
A  initial activity

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16. Fraction of mass converted in energy
3  4.0025  12.0000 0.0075 Rate of loss of mass
 =
3  4.0025 12 Rate of burning

12
Rate of burning = Rate of loss of mass.
75  104
12 Power output
Rate of burning = 4

75  10 C2

12 4.5  1027
= 
75  10 4 (3  108 )2

12  4.5  1027 54 2
= 12 = × 1015 = ×1015 = 8 × 1013 kg/s
75  9  10 9  75 25

17. Given,  = 0.173

ln 2 0.693
T 1/2 = =  4
 0.173
1
Also for t = year
0.173
Remaining nuclei N = N0e–1 = 0.37 N0
Decay nuclei = N0 – N = 0.63 N0 .

18. Mass defect m = 4mH – mHe – 2me

MeV
Q = 0.027608 u × 932 = 25.7 MeV
u

19. In ground state n = 1 and for first excited state n = 2

1 e2 14.4  10 10
KE = 4 (z = 1) = eV ( r = 0.53 n2 Aº (z = 1))
0 2r 2r

14.4  10 10 14.4  10 10

(KE)1 = eV = 13.58 eV and (KE)2 = ev = 3.39 ev
2  0.53  10 10 2  0.53  10 10  4
 KE decreases by = 10.2 ev
 PE increases by = Excitation energy + Loss in kinetic energy = 10.2 + 10.2 = 20.4 ev
nh
Now Angular momentum ; L = mvr =
2

h 6.6  10 34
 L2–L1 = = = 1.05 × 10–34 J–sec.
2 6.28

0 ( Z1  1)2
20. 1 = 4  =4  Z1 = 2Z – 1
(Z  1)2

0 1 (Z 2  1)2 1 Z 1
2 = 4 
(Z  1)2
=
4
 Z2 =
2
.

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 2rn
21. Time period Tn = V
n

n2
T
1/ n
i.e., T  n3
Tn1  8Tn2
n1 =2n2
Hence, n1 = 2n2
Choice (b) and (c) are wrong.

22. R = R0A1/3
Radius of nucleus R  A1/3
So, choice (b) is correct.

A  1.67  10 27
mass
Density = = 4 3
volume R 0 A
3
Density  A°
i.e., Density is indenpendent of mass number.
So, choices (a), (b) and (c) are correct and choice (d) is worng.

I
23. Pressure = (1 + r) where I is the Intensity
C
P
F= (1 + r) where P is the power
C
E
Impulse I = (1 + r)
C
where E is the Energy
r is the reflection coefficient.
and r = 1 for perfectly reflecting surface.
Choice (d) is wrong.

1.06 z 2
24. I= mA
n3
For H atom z = 1 and first orbit n = 1
I = 1.06 mA. So, choice (a) is correct.
12.5 z 3
Magnetic field B = Tesla
n5
B = 12.5 Tesla. So, choice (b) is correct.
 1
E = 13.6 z2 1 
 4 

3
= 13.6 × = 10.2 eV. So, choice (c) is correct.
4

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25. Energy incident in 1 m 2 in 1 sec.
E = 900 J
hc
n × 1 × 3 × 108 = 900

n = 1013 photons/m 3
n = 104 photons/mm 3.

hc 6.62 10 34  3  108 12375

26.  min    Å  0.62 Å
19
eV 1.6  10  20  10 3 20  10 3

27. f = a(Z–1)
f = a(31 – 1)
25f
= a(51 –1)
x

x=9

28. Q = [M (Ra226) – M(Rn222) – M(He4)] × 931

= (226.025406 – 222.017574 – 4.002603) u × 931
MeV
= 0.005229 u × 931
u
Q = 4.87 MeV

29. Energy required to just remove the electron = 13.6 eV

 Energy required = 13.6 + 16.4 = 30 eV
If E be the photon energy 25%
E = 30 eV, E = 120eV = 24 × 5 eV.
X= 5 Ans

NA (t) N0 exp(5t) 1
30. Using the law of radioactive decay, one can write N (t)  N exp( t)  e .
B 0

Solving this one gets the results.

31. rn  n 2
2 2
rn  2  k  n  2   rn  kn
2
rn  2  k  n  2 
2 2
 n  2  n 2   n  2  n=8

hc
32. = 5 eV0 + 

hc 2 hc
= eV0 +   = 4eV0
3 3
hc
 =
6

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 13.6 eV
33. En = – = – 1.51 eV n=3
n2

 h 
 L = 3  2 
 

 1 1
34. E = – 13.6 Z2  2  2 
 n1 n2 

 1 1
47.2 = – 13.6 Z2  2  2 
2 3 
Z=5

35. 229
181 4 0
90 X 73 Y  a 2   b 1
a =12
b=7

ln 2 ln 2
36. Let  1  and  2 
3 4

N/ 2 N0 e 1t
=
N N0 e  2t
t = 12

1 1 1
38  
K K L

1
= 5.6Å
 L

M
L
L
K K
K

hc
eV =

hc
V= = 31 × 103 volts
e

39. From Einstein photoelectic equation.

K = h – 
K’ = h –  = n (h -  ) + (n -1) 
K’ = nk + (n - 1) 
From above expression K’ > nK because  can never be zero

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40. Stopping potential is the measurment of maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons and kinetic
energy of emitted photoelectrons is linearly with the f requency of incident light correponding
(i,e corresponding to shortest wavelength, K.E is maximum).
Stopping potential is independent of intensity.

hc
41. min =
eV

1
min 
V
As min decrease, V increases. So choice (a) is correct and the rest are wrong.

42. (A) Stopping potential in electron volts = hv–= 12–4 = 8.

2 2
 Z1  1    85 
(B))    2 =   . Therefore Z = 86 and Z =82
 Z 2  1 1  81  1 2

(C) Half life time of radioactive material is 4 min. For 80 gm to reduce to 20gm, two half life times are
required.
0.0302  930
(D) The binding energy per nucleon for helium in MeV is approximately 7
4

43. (P) Activity of the sample II becomes half in minimum time. Hence it has maximum disintegration constant.
(Q) Activity of the sample III takes maximum life to become half therefore it has maximum half - life.
(R)
(S) It can not be compared without information about atomic weight as energy radiated will depend upon no. of
atoms, not upon amount of substance.
A0 = N01 = N0 2
A0
N   1 = 2 =23
2 0 3
N0
N0 t
N= =
2n 2 2

t
N3 ( 1  3 )
 2 2 1
N1
N3 > N1

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 Solution of DPP # 9

PHYSICS
Ty
1. vy = y

y 
 y 

Ty =  0
 0
 e dy g


Ty = 0(ey –1).g

g
vy = g 
ey
v y2 = g(1 – e–y).

2. Path difference = Path B – Path A

= 7d – 3d = 4d
[Note that there is no phase change in reflections from mirror in case of sound]
For being out of phase :

 3
x = 4d = ; ;................
2 2


For minimum d, 4d =
2


 d= Ans.
8

 
3. For interference at A : S2 is behind of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further S2
4 2

lags S1 by . Hence the waves from S1 and S2 interfere at A with a phase difference of 200.5 + 0.5=201= 
2
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a – a = a

 
For interference at B : S2 is ahead of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further S2
4 2


lags S1 by .
2
Hence waves from S1 and S2 interfere at B with a phase difference of 200.5 – 0.5 = 200 = 0.
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a + a = 3a

 A   a 2
Hence    =   = 1

 B   3a  9

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 V 3V
4. 4( 1  e)
= f, 4( 2  e)
=f

V
= 1 + e
4f

3V
= 2 + e
4f

2V
= 2 – 1 = V = 2f (2 – 1)
4f

2f ( 2   1 ) 2 2  2 1  4 1 2( 2  3 1 )
e= – 1 = =
4f 4 4

 Vob 
5.  = 0 1  V 

 sound 

 Vob Vob 
   1 V (straight line) ; when V = 0 ;  = 1.
0 sound sound 0

Vob 
and as V 1   2
sound 0

6. Sound emitted by source at S which is observed by observer when source crosses origin.

50t 1
Then Cos = =
200t 4
S 50 m/s
'A'

20
200  0 0
  m
96 = f   /s
 200  50cos  
f = 90 Hz O

7. When we move along +x direction (top to bottom) x increases but T decreases

T
v wave =


when T decreases  must decrease

d
 x  increases   decreases  <0
dx

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 v
8. f= where e = end correction = 0.6 r
2(  2e)

v v
 f= = 2(  1.2 r )
2(  2  0.6r )

f v (  1.2 r ) v   1.2  r

 = –   1.2 r = –   1.2 r
f v v

v f   1.2 r
here = 0 (given) × 100 = –   1.2 r  100
v f
for maximum % error :   = 0.1, r = 0.05

 f  0.1  1.2  0.05

  100  = × 100 = 0.16% ...Ans.
 f max 94  1.2  5

1 T
9. f=
2 

If radius is doubled and length is doubled, mass per unit length will become four times. Hence

1 2T f
f’ = 2 x 2 =
4 2 2

m 1 
10. L= and L (m + 1) 2
2 2
Where m is no. of harmonic
m.36 = (m + 1) 32 m=8
L = 8 × 18 = 144 cm

1
11. (C) P = 2A2V
2

T
using V =


1 2 2
P=  A T
2

2P  1 2P
= A 2
T f= = A 2
T
2 2

using data f = 30 Hz.

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 B

C
A
m
450

400m
m
400

m
450

12.

s1 s2
250m

At points A and B, path difference between the waves coming from two radio stations is zero. Hence there will be
constructive interference at A and B,


For point C, path difference between the waves is 50 metre i.e. so destructive interference takes places at
2
point C.

2 v B
13. P0 = BKS0 ; k= ; = ; v=
 f 

Using above, we get

P0 5
S0 = =
2vf 2  1 330  3.14  1875

– 1  meter..
~

14. Wavelength remains same during approach and recede.

15. The period of beats is the time between maximum intensities. The square of the pressure is proportional to the
intensity.

1 1
Beat frequency = = = 10 Hz.
Beat period 0.1

2
T  2  420 
16. V= = T= =   × 0.2 = 80 N.
 k k2  21 

17.

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 T Y 1 Y
18. Speed of wave in wire V = = A =
A  A 

Maximum time period means minimum frequency ; that means fundamental mode.

V V
f= =
 2

/////////////////////

/////////////////////
2  1 = 
 T= = 2 = second Ans.
V Y 35
 (f = 35 Hz)

V
and; frequency of first overtone = = 70 Hz.



19. = 0.1   = 0.4 m
4
from graph  T = 0.2 sec. and amplitude of standing wave is 2A = 4 cm.
Equation of the standing wave

 2   2 
y(x, t) = – 2A cos  x . sin  t  cm
 0.4   0. 2 

y (x = 0.05, t = 0.05) = – 2 2 cm

y(x = 0.04, t = 0.025) = – 2 2 cos 36°


speed = = 2 m/sec.
T

dy 2  2 x   2t 
Vy = = – 2A × cos  . cos  
dt 0.2  0 .4   0 .2 

1
Vy = (x = m, t = 0.1) = 20  cm/sec.
15

v  v0
20. Frequency of horn directly heard by observer v  v f
c

v
Frequency of echo = v  v f
c

Frequency of echo of horn as heard by observer.

v  v  v0 
f.  
v  vc  v 

Frquency of Beats :

 1 1  2v c (v  v 0 )
= (v + v 0) f  v  v  v  v  = f
 c c ( v 2  v 2c )

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 v
21. f = 5.
4

5v 15
 = = m
4f 16
The open end is position of node of pressure. There is no pressure variation.

22.

f [ v s  v cos ]
f obs = [ v  v cos ] = f
s

v s  v cos 
obs =
f
For any observer in train frequency observed is equal to original frequency but observed wavelength is more.

m
23. C = 325
sec
f = 600 Hz

 C  VA 
f A =  C  V  f = 3600 Hz

 S  7

 C  VB 
f B =  C  V  f = 600 Hz
 S 

 C  Vc 
f C =  C  V  f = 700 Hz
 S 

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24. For part BC
A
T m / .y.g
v= = = y.g
 m/ B dy

 t1 y
dy dy C

dt
= y.g  
0
y
= 
0
g dt

 2  = g.t 1


 t1 = time to go from C to B = 2 g

For part BA

dy
m
2mg  .y.g B
y
v=  = ( 2  y )g
m/

 t2
dy dy
dt
= ( 2  y )g  
0
2  y
= 
0
g dt

 2( 3  2 ).  = g.t 2


 t2 = time to go from B to A = 2( 3  2 ). g

 
 total time = t1 + t2 = 2 g + 2( 3  2 ).
g


1 2
25. Total energy E=  2 dmv
0

 
1 2 1m 1
=  dmA x 2 =  2   dx.A
2
sin 2 kx. 2 = mA22
2 4
0 0

3v T 3  T
 = 2f = 2. =
2   m

1 9 2 T
 Energy = ma2. 2 .
4  m

9 a22T
Energy =
4 

3 a22T
So, energy between two consecutive nodes = .
4 

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  x 
26. y = 0.10 sin  3  sin(12 t)
 


k=   = 6m
3
Length of the rope =  = 6m

 x   x   x 
y = 4 sin  15  cos (96 t) = 2 sin  15  96 t  + 2 sin   96t 
     15 

27. Sound level in dB is

  
B = 10 log10   

 0 
If B1 and B2 are the sound levels and 1 and 2 are the intenaities in the two cases

 2 
B2 – B1 = 10 log10   
 1

2 S02 2
= 100 So 
1 S 01 1 = 10

S02 = 10 So1

P0 3 10 –3 20  10 –2
and S01 =    = 10Å
BK 2 1.5  10 5 2
So So2 = 100Å

 2m( 2m) 
28. T1 = 2T0 = 2 g
 m  2m 

8m 80m
T1 = g = ................(i)
3 3
In resonance,
f wire = f tube

(1)V1 (1)V2
2 1
= 4
2

 T1 
 
  
  ( 400)
=
2( x ) x
4 
2
 T1 = (16 × 104)

80
From (i), m = 10–4 (16 × 104)
3
m = 0.6 kg.

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29. As ; f 1 = f (For direct sound)

 V  20 
Now ; for reflected sound f 2 =  f
 V  20 
If b is the beat frequency ;
 b = f1 – f2

 V  20  f . 40
 f–  f =
 V  20  v  20

300 . 40 240
= = Hz
350 7

 RT
30. v=
M

42  22
M= = 3g
4

2 2  ( 2  2) 3
 = 1 = 1 =
f 23  25 2

3 25 1000 972
 v=    = 900 m/s
2 3 3 5
Ans. 90

31. Imagine a cylinder of radius 7m and length 10m. Intensity of sound at the surface of cylinder is same everywhere.

P 2.2  10 4
Therefore = =
2rL 2  10  7
(As sound is propagating radially out only, sound energy does not flow out through the ends)
  = 50 W/m2
Energy intercepted by the detector
=×A = 12 mW

32.  = 2 = 3m
Equation of standing wave
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
2  1
x=  x1 = m
 6 4

2 5
and .x=  x 2 = 1.25 m  x 2 – x 1 = 1m
 6

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33 to 34
v v
(33) f 1i = f 1r = v  v f , f 2i = f 2r = v  v f
c c

v  vc
Now, for driver f dr1 = f1r
v
v  vc
and fdr2 = f2r
v
So, beat frequency= | f dr1 – f dr2 |

v  vc v  vc  (v  v c )2  ( v  v c )2 
= f1r  f2r =  f
v v  (v  v c )(v  v c ) 

 4vv c   4v 
=  2 f =  c f .
 v   v 
v  vc v  vc
(34) 1 = 2 =
f f
2v c 2v
1 – 2 = , 1 + 2 =
f f
1   2 vc
= .
1   2 v

35 to 37 t = 0
Q
A
2

 5 
Displacement equations of point Q = A sin  t 
 6 

 5  5
Equation of standing wave y(x) = A(x) sin  t   = A sin kx. sin (t + )
 6  6
According to snapshots
1  t=0
t=   = 5 rad/s
5 
30º
2 2
Time period T =  sec 90º
5 5 60º
wavelength  = 0.2 m
t = 0.2sec
 2 5 1
wave velocity v =    m/s
T 10 2 2

 11 
Disp. equation for point P y = A sin  t 
 6 

 11 
velocity equation for point P Vp = A cos  t 
 6 
 11 
Acceleration equation for point P ap = –2A sin  t 
 6 
here  = 5rad/s A = 2 cm

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 n T
38. f=
2 

T
f


39. f T
So f increases by increasing T.
i.e. f 2 = f 1 + 3 = 443 Hz]

40 to 42

0 3 2  4 2  S1A 2
Applying cosine rule in the triangle S1S2A, cos 60   S1A = 13 .For line sources intensity
23 4
is inversely proportional to the distance from the source. At A , let the intensity due to the source S1 be , then

 13 = 0 3.
Similarly at B , let the intensity due to the source S1 be ’, then ’5 = 0 3. Path difference = 2m = 2 .

 the interference will be constructive.   res   0  '2  0  '

43. (A) The fundamental frequency in the string,

T / 102 .4 1
f0 =   Hz = 320 Hz.
2 1 10 3 2  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are f A and f 0 = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz.

(B) The fundamental frequency in the string.

T/ 320
f0 =  = 160 Hz.
4 4  0. 5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
f B = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.
(C) The fundamental frequency in both ends open organ pipe is

v 320
f0 =  = 320 Hz.
2 2  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
f c = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz
(D) The fundamental frequency in one end open organ pipe is
v 320
f0 =  = 160 Hz.
4 4  0. 5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
f D = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.

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45. (A) Due to reflection from a moving wall, frequency of the sound wave will change. So, the superposition of the
incident waves and the reflected waves will produce beats.

(B)

Applying torque balance about the hinge point 'H'


(mg)   = (T) ()
 2

mg 20  10
T= = = 100 m
2 2
Natural frequencies of the fixed–free wire are

1 T 3 T 5 T
f= , , ,...............
4  4  4 

1 100
f= , ...............  f = 25, 75, 125,.............
4  1 0.01
f = 75 Hz matches with the frequency of the source, so resonance will occur and standing waves are generated.
(C) y = A sin2(t – kx) + B cos2(kx – t) + C cos(kx + t) sin(kx + t)
Solving we can get,
y = (some constant) cos2(t – kx) + (some constant) sin2(kx + t)
which is superposition of waves moving in opposite direction. So, standing waves can be produced.
But if A = B or C = 0, then only travelling waves will be formed.
(D) If the hammer is hit once,a pulse will generated and a moving pulse is a travelling wave. The pulse will more
rightward, will be reflected from the wall and then move in opposite direction.
As there is no other wave, so standing waves will not form. As this is just a pulse, so particle will not perform SHM.

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 Solution of DPP # 10

PHYSICS
1. According to law of equipartition of energy, energies equally distributed among its degree of freedom,
Let translational and rotational degree of freedom be f 1 and f 2.
KT 3
  and KT + KR = U
KR 2
Hence the ratio of translational to rotational degrees of freedom is 3:2. Since translational degrees of
freedom is 3, the rotational degrees of freedom must be 2.
1
 Internal energy (U) = 1 × (f 1 + f 2) × RT
2
1 5  8.3  100
U= = U = 2075 J
2

2.

PV = nRT
P 1

T V
1
 Slope of line joining origin to that point 
V
as the slope of line OE is greater than the slope of line OC, So, volume at 'E' is less than that at 'C'.
So, ans.is (D).

3. At the initial moment, angular velocity of rod is zero.

Acceleration of end B of rod with respect to end A is shown in figure.
Centripetal acceleration of point B with respect to A is zero ( 2 = 0)
So at the initial moment , acceleration of end B with respect
to end A is perpendicular to the rod which is equal to a 2  b2
arel = 

a2  b2
 where  is angular acceleration

4. Before heating let the pressure of gas be P1 from the equilibrium piston,
PA = kx1

PA  nRT  A 1 8.3  100  10 2

 x1 = =   = = 10–1 = 0.1 m
K  V K 0.83  100
Since during heating process,
The spring is compressed further by 0.1 m
 x2 = 0.2 m
1 1
work done by gas = .100(0.22 – 0.12) = .100.(0.1) (0.3) = 1.50 = 1.5 J
2 2

6. Only effective pairs will beCorporate

body diagonals forTower,
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 4kq2
= .
3

1
7. Rotational K.E. = Rotational degree of freedom x nRT
2
1
=2x nRT = nRT = PV
2
V
= PA . = force on piston (L + x) = kx (L + x)
A

8. BC is isochoric. VB > VA , VB = VC , VD > VC

9. Internal energy and volume depend upon states.

10. Work done by gas in going isothermally from state A to B is

PA
W AB = nRT n P = nRT n2 ................(1)
B
Work done by gas in going isothermally from state B to C is
PB P0
W BC = nRT n P = nRT n 2P ................(2)
C C
It is given that W BC = 2 W AB
P0 P0
 n 2P = n(2)2  Pc =
C 8

 Bv 
11. Current in circuit at any time t =  t
 L 
2
1  Bv 
So, energy of inductor at time t = L t
2  L 

x
t=
v
So, E  x2

12. The electrostatic force on charge is constant, hence it does not effect the time period of spring + particle
system

2k
  =
m
Initially the charge is at rest, i.e., at extreme position.

The equilibrium position, shall be at a distance A towards right, where A (by definition) is amplitude of vibration.
 q
 2kA = q or A = 2k 
0 0

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 4
13. gA = GR
3

4 4 4  
G  R 3   (R  h)3  R 3  
gB = 3 3 3  
2
(R  h)

4  2h  4   2h  
= 3 GR 1  R   3 G(R  h)  1  R R  
     

4
g = gB – gA = Gh [3 – 2].
3

3R 21 P
14. (a) Uc – Ua = nCvdT = (1) (8T0 – T0) = RT0 c(8T 0)
2 2 2P 0
(b) Ub – Ua = nCvdT
3R
= (1) (4T0 – T0) = 4.5RT0 (wrong) (T 0)
2 P0
a b(4T 0)
(c) W c  a cannot be determined, but
|W c  a| > |W a  b|
|W c  a| > 3P0V0, Hence (C) is wrong V0 4V 0 V

15. Velocity will be maximum at equilibrium position

vmax

l x

 m2    x   Kx

m 2 
 x
K  m2
x
1 2 1
mVmax   m 2    x  dx  Kx 2
2 0 2

2 2m2 x  m2 x 2  Kx 2
 Vmax 
m

2
Vmax 
m   m    x   Kx  x
2 2

2 m 4  2
 Vmax  2  
m2  K

m 4  2
Vmax 
K  m2

For maximum extension

x
2 1 2 2m 2 
 m    x  dx  2 Kx
0
max =0  xmax 
K  m 2

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16. from work energy theorem
v 1 = v2 = v3
1 + 2 = 90° & 2 = 45°
1  3
  2  1, 2 & 3 are in AP AP esa gSA
2

2u sin 1 2u sin 45 2u cos 1

T1 = g  T2 = g  T3 = g

T12  T32
 = T22  T12 , T22 & T32 are in AP
2

17. From graph in time from t = 0 to t = 3 sec.

acceleration of object of mass m 1 = 10 kg is
15  0
a= = 5 m/s2
3
 Force on object of mass m 1 from t = 0 to t = 3 sec. (i)
= 10 × 5 = 50 N
Before and after collision at t = 4 sec, the velocities of blocks are as shown.

Before collision

after collision
 initial momentum of system
= m 1u1 + m 2u2 = 150 + 25 u2
final momentum of system
= (m 1 + m 2) v = 35 × 5 = 175
From conservationof momentum
 150 + 25 u2 = 175
or u2 = + 1 m/s
 speed of second particle just before collision is 1 m/s and before collision both blocks move in same
direction.

18. At constant pressure.

If volume increases, temperature also increases
volume decreases, temperature decreases.
In Isobaric process.
Q = U
Q = U + W
W = U – U = ( – 1)U
W = ( – 1)U

Q = (   1) .W

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 Q 2
19. M=  mR2 .
2m 3

2mR 2

5
M 5Q.

 6m

v
20. fm = f
( v  v s cos )min

v
1800 = ( v  v cos ) f
s max

On solving,
f m = 2250 Hz
= 2300 – 50

21. (NBA)i = c
C ( 6  10 5 )  
i= =   sss
4
NBA 10  1   10  2 
i = 30 mA
30
So current corresponding 1 part = = 3 mA.
10

22. In an adiabatic expansion,

TV–1 = constant
 1
V 2
T0V–1 = T  =1+
5 5
2/5
 T = (273). (5)
< (KE)rotational > = kT
= 1.38 × 10–23 × 273 × (5)2/5
= 7 × 10–21 J (approx).

2 1
23. =1+ =1+
f 3
4
=
3
As we know W = Q – U

W Q  U Cv
 = =1– C
Q Q p

W 1 1
 =1– =
Q  4
 Q = 4. W
Q = 100 J.

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24. Net power given to N2 gas = 100 – 30 = 70 cal/s
The nitrogen gas expands isobarically.
dT 7 dT
 Q = n Cp or 70 = 5 x R
dt 2 dt
dT
 = 2k/sec
dt

25. Pressure in the air inside the column of mercury is equal to the weight of mercury over the air divided by
the internal cross sectional area of the tube. When the temperature increases, the weight of the upper part
of the mercury column does not change. That is why the pressure in the air is also constant. For the
isobaric process, the change in volume is proportional to the change in temperature. The same is true for
the lengths of the air column.
 T  0T
   = 11
1
 0 T0 T0

26. Using 1st law of TD

Q = W + U

f
0 = (  Wfan )  Pv   n RT
2
f
W fan = n RT + n RT
2
W fan = n Cp T
 f 
W fan = (1)  R  R  (500 k) (as the gas is expending slowly so p = constant, so T  v)
 2 
W fan = 14 kJ
27. Current in the element = J(2r . dr) dr
a
Current enclosed by Amperian loop of radius
2
a/2 3 r
J0 r 2J0  a  J0 a 2
I=
0
a . 2r . dr =   =
3a  2  12
Applying Ampere's law
a J0 a 2  J a
B . 2 . = µ0 . B= 0 0
2 12 12
On putting values
B = 10 µT

28. From the condition given in the paragraph,

P  2L  nh , where
P is the momentum,

nh
P=
2L

P2
29. Kinetic energy E
2m

n2h2
E=
8mL2

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31. The initial force on the piston is PA
PA
a=
M

32. Workdone by gas in the adiabatic process

  V 1 / 2 
= 2PV 1    
  V  LS  

1
 Mv 2 =  W
2
1/ 2
 4PV   V 1 / 2  
 1     
v=  M V  LS
     

 1
Tf  V  V 1
33.   = 
T  Vf  V  LS 2

3V
L=
S

34 to 36.
Let ‘F’ be the force to be applied on belt to move with same ‘v’

dp d  mv  dv dm
F  m  v  v
dt dt dt dt

dw d
 F vdt   F.v   v 2
dt dt

By work energy theorem

dwF dw fr dK
  .
dt dt dt

mv 2
K
2

dK dm 1 2  v 2
 . .v 
dt dt 2 2

dw fr  v 2
 v2  
dt 2

dw fr  v2

dt 2

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37 to 38. By energy conservation,
4
2mgh = RT
2
10h
T = ..............(i)
R
mg
Initially, (A.) = RT
T1 ..............(ii)
A
and finally, Pmax A( – h) = RT2 ..............(iii)
(iii) – (ii)
Pm(1 – h) – 10 = 10 h ..............(iv)
By equation of adiabatic process PV = constant
mg
(A) = Pmax {A( – h)}
A
10 = Pm(1 – h)
Put this Pm in equation (iv)
10(1 – h)1– – 10 = 10h
(1 – h)1–  – 1 = h
(1 – h)1– = (h + 1)
1 1
= (1 + h)  = (1 + h)2
1 h (1  h)
h(h2 + h – 1) = 0
5 1
h= m
2

10 20 2
and Pn = 3/2 = N/m2.
  (3  5 )3 / 2
1  5  1 
 2 


39 TO 41
4
For P CT 3/2
=
5
We have PV 3 = Constant
Thus molar specific heat of gas is
R R 5R
C = CV + = CV – =2R [as CV = ]
1 3 2 2
Heat supplied to gas in temperature increment by T = 300 K in this process is
Q = nCT = n (2R) (300) = 600 R
Charge in internal energy of gas in this process is
5R
U = nCVT =
× 300 = 750 R.
2
Thus work done by the gas is W = Q – U = – 150 R.

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43. (A) When 0ºC ice converts into 0ºC water volume decreases slightly, so Wsystem = –ve. To melt the ice, some heat
has to be given (Q = mLf) which is almost equal to increase in internal energy.

(B)

Since, P–v cycle is clockwise, so W net = +ve

and (u)cycle = 0
(C) By the fan, some work is done on the room air. Done to this, temperature of the gas increases slightly, so
internal energy will increase slightly. Mathematically,
Q = W + u
Q = –ve + u  u = +ve.
(D) P–V diagram for the process is

From the diagram

WABC = –ve
(PV)C < (PV)A  TC < TA
So, internal energy decrease.
(E) dQ = –2dU
5
dQ = 2h RdT
2
dQ / dT
C= = 5R ............(i)
n
R 5 R
C = CV + = R ............(ii)
1 x 2 1 x
From equ. (i) & (ii),
3
get x=
5
So, process equ. is
PV3/5 = const.
If P   V   W = +ve

nRT
To find relation between T and V, put P =
V

 nRT 
  (V3/5) = constant
 V 
T  V2/5
V   T  internal energy will increase.

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 3 RT RT
44. Root mean square speed of molecules = = 1.732
M M

2 RT RT
Most probable speed of molecues = = 1.44
M M
Average velocity of a molecule is zero
Speed of any individual molecule may be anything.

z2   
45. En = E1  
n2  m 

mM
( = )
mM

 n2  m 
rn = a 0  z  
  
 

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 Solution of DPP # 11
T

PHYSICS
1. m T = const.
ln m + lnT = C
d m dT d m dT
 0  = 
m T m T

d m 1
Now  =–1% =  (–ve sign indicates decrease)
m 100
dT = 1 (given)
 T = 100 K.

2. As dQ = msdT
dQ dT
 ms
dt dt
From question : S  T
or S = K1T. (K1 being propertionality constant)
d dT dT
Also, = constant = K2 (say)  ms = K2  m(K1T) = K2
dt dt dt

 K1  T 2
m 
  K  2 =t  T t
 2 

3. Rate of heat produced

dQ v2 v2 v2 dQ dT
= = = and = ms
dt R R 0 (1  (T  0)) R 0 (1  T ) dt dt

dT v2
 ms =
dt R 0 (1  T)
T T tt
v2

T 0
(1  T )dT 
R 0 ms  dt
t 0

2
T 2 v R 0ms T 2
T+ = t, t= (T + ).
2 R 0ms v2 2

4. For sphere :
  d 
T4 S = m1C.  dt 
sphere
For cube :
 d 
T4. S = m2.C  dt 
 cube

  d 
 
 dt sphere m2 V2 π
  d  = m = V [S = 6a2 = (4r2)] =
  1 1 6
 dt cube

Page # 1
5. Loss in heat from calorimeter + water as temperture changes from 10°C to 0°C
= m1C110 + m2C210 = 1 × 1 × 10 + 1 × 0.1 × 10 = 11 kcal
Gain in heat of ice as its temperature changes from –11°C to 0°C
= m 3C3 × 11 = 2 × 0.5 × 11 = 11 kcal
Hence ice and water will coexist at 0°C without any phase change.

6. Clock is designed to indicate correct time at 20°C at height 'h'. It will indicate correct time at 30°C on the ground
if in this case the time period is same as the earlier.

L L
 2 gh = 2 gs

GM GM L L'
here L' = L (1 +  10), gs = and gh = 2  
R 2 (R  h) gn gs

h
 L(R + h)2 = L (1 +  10) R2  1 = (1 +  10)1/2
R

h h
 1 = 1 + 5 (by binomial expansion)  
R 5R

 
7. Since F  V , the particle will move along a circle.
mv 2 S FS
 F= & =  =
R R mv 2

8. By symmetry
AB = BC & AD = DC
 No current in BO and OD
 TB = TO = TD

9. x = 4 y2
dx dy
= 8y
dt dt
Vx =8y Vy
Vx = 4
ax = 0
0 = ax = 8[y.ay + V2y]
–y ay = V2y

v 2y
|ay| =
y

v 2x 16
|ay| = =
64 y 3 64  y 3

1
at y = 1  |ay| =
4

Page # 2
10. Applying Newton’s Law on water calorimeter :
dT
(m1s1 + m2s2) = kA (T – T0)
dt

 50  40 
[(v1) + v)]   = kA (45 – T )
 100  0

 50  40 
[(0.8)vS + v)   = kA (45 – T0)
 74 
using  = 1 gm/cm3, by solving
S = 0.6 cal/gm°C

11.
A' A B B'

N D

According to condition of the problem, height of the isosceles triangle ABC is unchanged. The dotted lines show
configuration after a temperature rise. Increase in length of rod AB,
1 = 11T
Thus AA’ = 1/2 11T
We draw a normal from A to A’C (the final length of AC). Increase in length of AC is A’N
A’N = 22T
Considering increase in angle  to be very small.

A’N ~
 AA’ cos 
1
Where cos  = 2
2

1   1 
Thus, we have 22T =  2  11T  2 
  2 

1 2
Hence   2 
2 1

12. Stress = 2R [Al – st] Y If aluminium ring is alowed to expand freely
so stress < 2R (Al) Y

 dT 
13. Power radiated P = 4r2T4 =   ms 
 dt 


dT 4r 2 dt
= = c dt
T4 m
T2
dT  1 1 
 T
T1
4 = ct  t= K 
 T2
3
 
3 .
T1 

Page # 3
 kA(100 – 0)
14. Q = .T ........(i)
L
In second case :
kA(100 – 0)
Q’ = 2. . T’
L/2
since Q = Q’
T
 T = 4T’ T’ =
4
T x
k0x2 dT i L2 dx
15. i= 
L2
A
dx
 
TH
dT  
k0A x
1
2

x
i L2  1 
T – TH =
k 0 A  x 1

17. Heat obviously flows from higher temperature to lower temperature in steady state.  A is true.
1
Temperature gradient  cross sec tion area in steady state.  B is false.

Thermal current through each cross section area is same.  C is true.

Temperature decreases along the length of the rod from higher temperature end to lower temperature end.  D
is false.

18. For steady state

 dQ   dQ 
  =  
 dt in  dt  out
(V) (i55) = 45(T – 20)
(500) (4.5) = 45(T – 20)
T55 = 70ºC.
v 500
Resistance at 20ºC is R = =
i 5
R20 = 100 
v 500
Resistance at 70ºC is R = = ~ 111
11 
i 4.5 –
Rf = R0(1 + T)
111 = 100(1 + (50))
0.11
= ~ 2.2 × 10–3 /ºC.
50 –

19. Let at any instant temperature of water be T, then heat current

kA
i= . (T  0)  (1)
x
where A = 6 a2 = 6 m 2; x = thickness = 1 mm = 103 m
dQ dT
Rate of heat lost from water, =+ms  (2)
dt dt

25 10  n 2
dT kAT dT kA
So, we get from (1) & (2),  m s =   T = m Sx  dt
dt x 50 0

kA k A (10)
 n (2) = . 10 (n 2) So, =1
m Sx mSx
Page # 4
 3 3 3
m S x (10 kg) ( 4.2  10 J / kg C) 10 m
Putting values  k = = = k = 70 J/m ºC
10 A 10  (6 m 3 )
 Total heat transferred will be = total heat
kA
Q=  dQ =
x
T dt Lost by water.

Q = m S  T = 103  4200  25 J = (106 gm) (1 cal) (25) = m ice L

 106  25  25000
Giving m ice =   gm = kg = 312.5 kg
 80  80
 
mass of ice melted = 312.5 kg

A   
20. × 100 = 2  × 100
A A
 % increase in Area = 2 × 0.2 = 0.4
V
× 100 = 3 × 0.2 = 0.6 %
V
Since l = l T

× 100 = T × 100 = 0.2

  = 0.25 × 10–4 / ºC

21. Since , e = a = 0.2 (Since, a = (1 – r – t) = 0.2 for the body B)

E = (100) (0.2) = 20 W/m 2
Power emitted = e.A = 20 × 10 = 200 Watt

22. (T4 – TS4) . (6a2) t = (d . a3) s.T

d a s T 4.8  10 3  0.9  2.0  10 3  5
 t= = = 5000 s.
6.(T 4  Ts4 ) 6  6  10 8  ( 400 4  200 4 )
X= 5

23. In equilibrium, power released= power absorbed

1 1
or 4(2R)2 (1)T 4 = 4 (R )2 ( )200 4
32 2

dT
24. H = – K. 2rl
dr

R2 H dr T2
 R1 2 r l
= – K T d T
1
R
2R
2l k(T1  T2 )
H= Hi = Hf  Ans. n = 4
R
ln 2
R1

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25. i = i1 + i2
0.96  4  (10  ) 0.28  4(  0) 0.12  4  (  0)
= 
48 14 12
0.02(10 – ) = 0.02 + 0.01
 = 4ºC.


26. The mechanical strain = =  T = 1.21 × 10–5 × 20 = 2.42 × 10–5


The tension in wire = T = Y A = 2 × 10111 × 2.42 × 10–5 × 10–6 = 48.4 N

 speed of wave in wire

T 48 . 4
V= = 0 .1 = 22 m/s



Since the wire is plucked at from one end
4
The wire shall oscillate in 1st overtone (for minimum number of loops)
 =  = 1m
V
Now V=f or f= = 22 Hz.

27. Rate of cooling
T
 K(T  T0 )
t
For cooling from 60°C to 40°C
60  40  60  40 
  K  10 
7  2 
20 1
 K= 
7  40 14
For cooling from 40°C to T
40  T  40  T  40  T 1  40  T  20 
 K  10     
7  2  7 14  2 
 160 – 4T = 20 + T
 140 = 5T
140
T=  28C
5
 T = 28ºC

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28.

 L  0.1 10 3
Thermal resistance of AC    = = = R (suppose)
 KA  336  1 10 4 336
0.2
thermal resistance of BC = = 2R
336  10  4
temperature of C = 0°C
20 40 20
 H1 = ; H2 = =
R 2R R
40 40  336 13440
 H = H1 + H2 = = 3 = = 13.44 watt
R 10 103
H 13.44 / 4.2
Rate of melting of ice= = g/s = 40 mg/s
Lf 80

29. L = L0 (1 – s t)
1 = 1 .015 – 1.015 T
0.015 = 1.015 × 10–3 × T
15
T = = 15.
1.015

Q Q
30. In steady state t 
layer 1 t layer 4

0.06  A  (30  25 ) 0.10  A  T

 2 =  DT =7°C
1.5  10 3.5  10  2
T 3 = (– 10 + 7)°C = – 3°C

Q Q
31. 
t layer 1 t layer 3

0.06  A  5 0.04  A  T
 2 =  DT = 14°C
1.5  10 2.8  10 2
T 3 = (– 3 + 14)°C = 11°C

Q Q
32. 
t layer 1 t layer 2

0.06  A  5 K 2  A  14
 =  K2 = 0.02 W/mK
1.5  10 2 1.4  10 2

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33 to 35
For spherical surface, at steady state
PHeater + 50 W = 120 W
 PHeater = 70 W
(100  t out ) kA
At steady state PHeater = = 70 = k (tout – 20) ....(i)

From the given observation
50 = k' (40 – 20) ...(ii)
5
from equation (ii) k' =
2
from equation (i)
tout = 48°
 = 0.52 mm

36 to 38  = 
 
M R 2 2 2
 R  
 M    4  mR 2
 12  2  

= 20 kgm2.

(4M + m)g sin  – F = (4M + m)a. F

a
F.R. =   
R
Solving
7g
a
24
F = 20a   (4M + m)g cos 30
5
 
12 3
5
  min =
12 3

39. We have  – s = ( – s ) e–kt

where = Initial temperature of body = 40°C
 = temperature of body after time t.
Since body cools from 40 to 38 in 10min, we have
38 – 30 = (40 – 30) e– k 10 .... (1)
Let after 10 min, The body temp. be 
 – 30 = (38 – 30) e–k 10 .... (2)
(1) 8 10
gives  ,  – 30 = 6.4   = 36.4 °C
(2)   30 8

40. Self Explanatory

41. During heating process from 38 to 40 in 10 min. The body will lose heat in the surrounding which will be
exactly equal to the heat lost when it cooled from 40 to 38 in 10 min, which is equal to ms  = 2 × 2 = 4
J.
During heating process heat required by the body = m s  = 4 J.
 Total heat required = 8 J.

42. (P) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum is conserved but mass is converted into
energy.
(Q) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total mass is conserved
(R) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total mass is conserved
(S) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum is conserved but mass is converted into
energy.

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