13 Surface Area Volume

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

INTEGRATED EXERCISE

Very Short Answer/Objective Type Questions [1 Mark] T0. A


The length of the longest pole that can be put in granary is in the shape of a cuboid of size
a 8 m x 6 m x 3 m. A
room of dimensions (10 m x 10 mx 10 bag of grain occupies a space
m) is of 0.65 m. How
(a) 15 m many bags can be stored in the
(b) 16 m granary?
() 10/3 m
(d) 12/3 m 11. The
diagonal of a cube is 12 cm. Find its volume.
In a cylinder, radius is doubled and height is
curved surface area will be halved, 12. The
ICBSE 2014]
perimeter of one face of cube is 20 cm. Find its
(a) halved
b) doubled volume. ICBSE 2014]
c) same (d) four times Short Answer Type I Questions [2 Marks]
3, The radius of a hemispherical balloon increases
from 6 cm to 12 cm as air is being
Ja If the length of the diagonal of a cube is 6/3 cm,
pumped into it. then the length of the
edge of the cube is 3
The ratios of the surface areas of the balloon in the cm.

two cases is
Justify. INCERT Exemplar]
14. The length of a hall is 20 m and width 16 m. The sum
(a) 1:4 6) 1:3 of the areas of the floor and the flat roof is
c) 2:3
equal to
d) 2:1 the sum ofthe areas of the four walls. Find the
height
[NCERT Exemplar] and the volume of the hall.
4. A rectangular pit of dimensions 20 m x 15 mx 10 15. Navinchal received a white card board cube of side
m is dug and the earth taken out has to be 0.5 m. He did not like the raw cube and decided to
disposed
off in truck which can carry a load of 300 m' of earth.
put the blue stars on the surfaces, without folding.
The number of rounds truck has to make to
dispose Area of each star is 40 cm. Calculate the area of
off the earth are the remaining if he put 372 blue stars in total on the
(a) 10 (6) 12 surface
c) 15 (d) 20 16. Volume of a cube is 64,000 m. Find the cost of
5. The number of planks of dimensions 4 m x 50 m painting its total surface at the rate ofT5 per m2.
x 20 cm which can be stored in a pit 40 m long, 12 [CBSE 2010]
m wide and 160 m deep is
Short Answer Type Il Questions [3 Marks]
(a) 1900 (b) 1920 17. A gift pack is in the shape of cuboid of dimensi
c) 1800 (a) 1840 1.5 m, 0.75 m, 0.5 m. Sanya did not like the paper
6. A
heap of wheat in cylindrical wrapped on the gift pack, so she removed it and
grains is put a
box of radius 7 m and height 3.5 m, but this wrapped the gift pack with a paper of her choice but
bOX was not sufficient, so the remaining grain left the base 7.5 m >x 0.75 m, which she said to fill
was put in a cuboidal box of dimensions with her name. Calculate the difference in areas of
m x 3 m x 2 m. Still 13 m3 grain was left. How wrapping papers used. HOTS]
much
grain was there in the heap? 18/The length of a cold storage is double its breadth. Its
(a) 539 m3 (6) 569 m height is 3 metres. The area of four walls excluding
c) 530 m3 (d) 582 m a door of dimension 4 m x 2m is 100 m. Find its
volume.
A cone is 8.4 cm high and the radius of its base is
2.1 cm. It is melted and recast into a sphere. The 19. If V is the volume of cuboid of dimensions a, b, c
diameter of sphere is and S is the surface area, the prove that

(a) 4.2 cm (b) 2.1 cm


v sla
c) 2.4 cm (d) 1.6 cm
20. Arectangularwater tank ofbase 11 m x6m contains
OA gift kept in cubical box with edge 10 cm is to be
water upto a height of 5 m. If the water in the tank is
packed with hand made paper. Find the amount
a
of [CBSE 2016] transferred to a cylindrical tank of radius 3.5 m, find
paper used to pack the gift.
how high will the water level be in this tank. (Use T
nevolume of a cylinder is 448t cm° and height = 22/7)
Tem. Find its total surface area.
314 ogether with Mathematics-9

Find the volume of the largest right


21. The length of a cuboid is 16 m and its breadth and 33,
be cut off from a cube whose
circular cona
are in the ratio 3: 2. If the volume of
height
the that can
edge isis g9cm.
(Use n =
22/7)
cuboid is 1536 cu.m, find the breadth and height of
the cuboid and the total surface area of the cuboid. Type Questions [4/5
ICBSE 2015 Long Answer
has
Marks)
A cone ofheight 24
cm a curved surfaoe
22. The length, breadth and height of the room are 5m,
34.
550 cm. Find its volume. area of
white
4 m and 3 m respectively. Find the total cost of 35. A rectangular sheet of paper 30 cm x 18 Cm
andd
washing the ceiling at the rate of 7 12 per m* can
be transformed into the curved surface of a
four walls at the rate of 10 per m. ICBSE 2016]
in ways either by
right
23. 50 circular plates, each of radius 7 cm and thickness circular cylinder two
rollingthe
paper along its length or by rolling it along its
above another to form a solid
cm, are placed one breadth. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two
Find the total surface
right circular cylinder.
area cylinders thus formed.
HOTS
and the volume of the cylinder so formed. 36. Height of a solid cylinder is 10 cm and diameter 8
the total outside surface of cm. Two identical conical holes have been made from
24. The cost of painting to
a closed cylindrical oil tank at 60 paise per square its both ends. The diameter of the holes is 6 cm and
dm is 237.60. The height of the tank is 6 times the height 4 cm. Find () the volume of the cylinder,
radius of the base of the tank. Find its volume. (ii) volume of one conical hole (ii) volume of
25. Find the cost of sinking a tubewell 280 m deep having remaining solid.
diameter 3 m at the of 7 3.60 perm'. Find the
rate 37. The height of a cone is 24 cm and the diameter ofits
2.50
cost of cementing its inner curved surface at base is 14 cm. Find the slant height, volume, curved
per m. surface area and the total surface area of the cone.
26. The volume ofa cylinder is 5544 cm° and its height
38. The internal and external diameters of a hollow
is 16 cm. Find its radius and hence its curved surface hemispherical vessel are 24 cm and 25 cm respectively
area.
The cost to paint 1 cmof the surface is R0.05. Find
27. How many cubic metres of earth must be dug out
the total cost to paint the vessel all over.
to sink a well 24 m deep and of diameter 7 m? Also,
find the cost of plastering the inner curved surface (Usen =
at 3 per square metre.
1s
39 Water in canal 30 dm wide and 12 dm deep
a
28. A solid iron rectangular block of dimensions
with a velocity of 20 km/hr. How much
area
4.4 m, 2.6 m and 1 m is cast into a hollow cylinder flowing
water
pipe of internal radius 30 cm and thickness 5 cm. will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 9 cm of standing
Find the length of the pipe. is desired?
m
29. A heap ofwheat is in the form of a cone of diameter 40. A rectangular is 10.8 m by 3.75
water reservoir
18 m/s
10.5 m and height 3 m. Find its volume. How much at the base. Water flows into it at the rate of
cm *
canvas cloth is required to just cover the heap? through a the cross section 7.5
pipe having isc
30. A cylinder and a cone have equal radii of their bases 4.5 Cm. Find the height to which the water will
and equal heights. If their curved surface areas are in the reservoir in 30 minutes.
in the ratio 8:5, show that the radius of each is to andou
41. 1o construct a wall 24 m long, 0.4 m thick
theheight ofeach as 3:4. high, bricks of dimensions 25 cm x 16 cm x 10 C
31. A classroom is 10 m long, 6.4 m wide and 5 m
high. or
If each student be given 1.6 m* of the floor area, how each are used. Ifthe mortar occupies one-tenth ed.
volume of the wall, find the number of bricks U
many students can be accommodated in the room?
When it is
How many cubic metres of air would each 42. A storage tank is in the form of a cube.
student
get? [CBSE 2010; HOTS] full of water, the volume of wateris 15.625 m'. Ifthe
of
32. A metallic sheet is of the volun
rectangular shape with present depth of water is 1.3 m, find the
dimensions 42 cm and 36 cm from each one p lr /

corner, a square of 6 cm is cut off. An


of its water already used from the tank. [NCERT ENe cm.

made of the open box is 43. A solid cylinder has a total surface area 462 54
remaining sheet. Find the volume of the total
DOX. lts curved surface areais one-third ot
surface area. Find the volume of the cylinder
Surface Areas and Volumes 315

Water is flowing at the rate of 7 m/s through a


circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2 cm (a) What is the total surface area of cubical tank?
into a cylindrical tank the radius of whose base is () 2,30,000 m (i) 2,40,000 m*
40 cm. Determine the increase in the water levvel (iv) 2,25,000 m2
ii) 2,45,000 m2
in 1/2 hr.
b) How much quantity of water can be collected
45, The pillars of a temple are cylindrical shaped. If each
pillar has a circular base of radius 25 cm and height in cubical tank?
10.5 m, then find the quantity of concrete mixture () 8x 10i (i) 8 x 10°1
used to build 30 such pillars. Also find the cost of
concrete mixture at the rate of R 250 per metres. (ii) 8 x 10°1 (iv) 8 x 101
(Taken= 22/7) (c) What will be the lateral surface area of cubical
46. How many spherical lead shots each 4.2 cm in tank?
diameter can be obtained from a rectangular solid
() 1,60,000 m2 (i) 2,40,000 m2
of lead with dimensions 66 cm, 42 cm and 21 cm?
(Use n = 22/7) (ii) 8,00,000 m2 (iv) 6,10,000m
47, A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted d) What will be cost of painting cubical tank at
and recasted into a number of smaller cones, each of the cost of R 15 per 100 m' leaving upper and
diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number
lower base?
of cones so formed.
48. The sum of the radius of the base and height of a ) T27,000 i) T 25,000
cylinder is 37 m. If the total surface area of the solid (n) R 24,000 (v) 20,000
cylinder is 1628 mf, find the volume of cylinder.
(e) If we join three cubes adjacently, we will get
49. A solid sphere of radius 6 cm is melted into a
cuboid. There will be change in
hollow cylinder of uniform thickness. If the external
radius of the base of the cylinder is 5 cm and its height ) length, breadth and height
is 32 cm, find the uniform thickness of the cylinder.
i) only length
Competency/Case-Based/Passage-Based Integrated (n) length and height
Questions v) breadth and height
50. WATER TANK
51. PARTY BIRTHDAY
Water is one of most commonly used substances
on our Earth. We need water for all activities in Reema was very excited about her birthday as only
Our day to day life. Water supply in urban areas is two days were left for her birthday party. She was
always short against the real demand. Due to rapid telling her tuition teacher about her birthday party
urbanisation, infiltration of rain water into subsoil
has decreased and recharging of ground water has
and also shown the things purchased by her for the
birthday party such as candles, sweets, caps, cold
diminished. This scenario requires an alternative drinks cans, fruit juices bottles etc. Her tuition teacher
Source to bridge the gap between demand and asked Reema to bring caps and cylindrical containers
Supply. Rainwater which is the purest form of water
and easily available would be an immediate source which they have purchased as she was teaching her
to
augment the existing water supply. Neelkanth "Mensuration Topic". They observed the cylindrical
SOCiety, Pune has also installed one cubical tank to container has 220 cm circumference and 14 cm height.
store rainwater using roof top. Conical cap has radius of 15 cm and vertical height
20 cm.
On the basis of above information, answer the
following questions:
(a) What is the radius of cylinder?
200 m (b) How much fruit juice can be filled in cylinder?
(c) What will be the slant height of cap?
d) Find out the C.S.A of conical cap.
Cubical tank (e) What will be the total outer S.A of cap?
316 7agether with Mathematics-9

ASSESS YOURSELF I8. A solid cube is cut into two cuboids of equal volumes
1. Find the length of the longest rod that can be placed
in a room of dimensions 30 m x 24 m x 18m. Find the ratio of the total surface area of the
given
cube and that of one of the cuboids.
2. Four cubes each of side 5 cm are joined end to end.
19. A cuboidal tank is 6 m long, 5 m wide and 4.5 m deer
Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid. eep.
How many litres of water it can hold?
3. Find the volume and total surface area ofa cube ofcdge 20. Volume of a cube is 5832 m. Find the cost of paintin
15 cm.
its total surface area at the rate of R 3.50 per m2
4. Two cubes have volumes in the ratio 27 64. Find
the ratio of their surface areas. IHOTS CBSE 20101
21. A storage tank is in the form of a cube. When it is
5. If each edge of a cube is increased by 25%, then find
full of water, the volume of water is 42.875 ms. If the
the percentage increase in its surface area. [HOTS]
of water is 2.3 m, find the volume of
6. A is 3 m
cylinder and the circumference of its
high present depth
already used from the tank.
base is 22 m. Find its curved surface area. water

has inner circumference 22. The size of the base of a cane full of kerosene is
7. A hollow cylinder pipe
44 dm and outer circumference 45 dm. Find the 20 cm 20 cm
X height
and its is 45 cm. The kerosene
2 per ms, if is poured into another cane having base
of painting it from both sides
cost
at of this cane

its length is 3.5 m. of size 25 cm x 15 cm. Determine the height of the


diameter 70 cm. To level kerosene in the second cane.
8. A roller 150 cm long has a
revolutions.
aplayground, it takes 750 complete cubiccm and
Determine the cost of levelling the playground
at 23. Volume of a right circular cone is 7
the rate paise per square metre.
of 75 its diameter is 10 cm. Find slant height
and also the
diameter 50 cm
A building has 8 pillars each having curved surface area of cone in terms
ofr.
of painting their
and height 3.5 m. Find the cost inside a right circular
24. The volume of the space
curved surfaces at the rate ofR12.50 per square metre.
and its vertical height is
In a cylinder, if the radius is
doubled and height is conical tent is 138 m
10. and
halved, then find its new curved surface area.
4 m. Find the canvas required to make the tent
[NCERT Exemplar] 120
also, find the cost of the canvas at the rate of
A cylindrical roller 2.5 m in length, 1.75 m in radius
11.

when rolled on a road found to cover the area


was perm (Take /33 =5.74).
in the ratio 1:3 and
of 5500 m". How many revolutions did it make? 25. If the heights of twocones are
INCERT Exemplar] their diameters are in the ratio 3: 5, find the ratio

Circumference of the base of a right circular cone of their volumes.


12. then, find its be made out of
a
If height of the cone is 10 cm
is 88 cm. 26. How many spherical bullets can
volume. ICBSE 2010] m e a s u r e s 44 cm,
eachn
solid cube of lead whose edge
12 cm. Find
13. The radius of a cone is 5 cm and height is in diameter? (Use t =

curved surface area and volume of the cone. (Use


n bullet being 4 cm

into a
= 3.14)
27. Solid spheres of diameter 6 cm are dropped
volume is some water arc and
14. Find the total surface area of cube. If its cylindrical beaker containing
diameter of the beaker 15
3375 cm. fully submerged. If the
number
15. Find the volume and surface area of a sphere ofradius 18 cm and the water rises by 40 cm, find the
4.3 cm. (Use n = 3.14) of solid spheres dropped in the water. is
area is
hollow surface
16. The internal and external radius of a
28. Find the volume of a sphere whose
25
hemispherical vessel are 12 cm and cm 154 cm.
i1s
radius and
respectively. 29. A circus pandal is 240 m in to
cloth used
The cost of painting 1 sq. cm of surface is 7 0.07.
height is 100 m. Then the length of the m.
is 100t
Find the total cost to paint the vessel. make the pandal when width of the cloth
From the given cuboid of dimensions, I 5 cm,
17.
=

(a) 624 m (b) 576 mn


b = 4 cm and h = 2 cm, how many cubes of edge
(C) 676 m (a) 625 m
2 cm can be cut out of it?
Surface Areas and voIumes

The total surface area ofa cube is 96 cm. The volume ) 250 m2 (i) 550 m
30. is
cube
ofthe (il) 450 m2 (iv) 150 m
(a) 8 cm3 (b) 512 cm
c) Boxes are to be sent in different slums,
(c) 64 cm3 (d) 27 cm so volunteers have decided to label them
INCERT Exemplar]1 diagonally with one white strip and write the
name of locality. What will be length of tape
1. 100jugs full ofwater are emptied in a conical flask.
Theheight of the water level is 75 cm, the diameter required to cover one box?

of the water level, when each jug contains 3850 cm3 )350 m (i) 50 m
of water is
(ii) 150 m (iv) 250 m
(a) 70 cm (b) 35 cm
(d) What will be the cost of sheets of paper for
(c) 140 cm (d) 210 cm
5 boxes, if cost per 100 m is 7?
32. The radius of
a sphere is 2r, then its volume will be ) T 150 (i') F 192.50
4 (b) 473
a) ii) T 200.50 (v) 70

(e) The volume of cuboidal box is


Srr
(d) ) 225 m3 (i) 325 m3
[NCERT Exemplar] (it) 550 m (iv) 750 m
33. MEAL FOR CALL 34. CLAY MODELLING ACTIVITY
After lockdown due to COVID-19, Pandemic a Various studies have shown that clay modelling is a

study came which has shown that in Lucknow, the great activity which helps kids development in many
monthly by 62% i.e. from
income of labour fill ways. Every child needs experience that
matches his
9,500 per month in pre-pandemic times to 3,500 or her developmental level. Playing with clay involves
now. This is not even 3500 in all the both left and right brains. Left brain focuses on the
per month
cases. Some people have lost their jobs and not able discipline and right brain creates the imagination.
to get survive. There is severe crisis of employment It also helps to resolve stress and offers positive
opportunities in real labour market. An NGO "Meal division. It promotes sensory development. In
for All" is helping the people in this difficult time.
teaching Mathematics also, clay modelling is used
They have cuboidal boxes and kept them in
designed in classrooms. Students of class IX have made some
different residential societies. People can put things 3D shapes from clay modelling. Out of these, two
Such as medicines pulses, flour, oil etc. in packets. shapes are hemispherical dome and sphere having
These boxes are then taken to different slum areas
circumference of base 132 cm.
nearby for distribution.

10 m

5m Fig.( Fig. (i)

15 m (a) What will be radius of dome shaped portion in


the fig. (i)?
On the basis of above information, answer (b) Find the area of dome if it has to be painted
following questions: from outside.
a) What will be lateral surface area of cuboid?
(c) If sphere in fig. (ü) has diameter of 14 cm find
() 550 m2 (i) 650 m its surface area.
i) 400 mn2 iv) 350 m2 If a sphere in fig. (iü) his diameter of 14 cm.
to be
d)
0) After collecting things, cuboidal box is Find its volume.
much
packed with the sheets of paper. How one (e) If the radius of sphere is doubled, how much
Sheets of paper are required to cover volume is increased?
cuboidal box?

You might also like