White 1422 Sewing Machine Instruction Manual

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using an electrical sewing machine, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following.

Read all instructions before using this sewing machine.

This sewing machine is designed for household use.

DANGER-To REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK:

A sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

0 reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or injury to persons...


Varning-T
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children.

2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only attachments
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

3 Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer
or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4 Never operate the sewing machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

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5 Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

6. Do not use outdoors.


.
7. Do not operate where aerosol [spray] products are being used or where oxygen is being administered

8 To disconnect, turn all controls to the off [“0”] position, then remove plug from outlet.

9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

machine needle.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing

11 Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

12 Do not use bent needle.

13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle, causing it to break.
such as threading
14 Switch the sewing machine off [“0”l when making any adjustments in the needle area,
needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot and the like.
or when making
15 Always unplug sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating,
any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.

16. Always unplug before reclamping. Replace bulb with the same rated 15 watts.

SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS

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DO’S AND DON’TS

1. Always be aware of the up-and-down movement of the needle and do not turn your attention from the
machine while it is running.
2. When changing the needle, the presser foot, the bobbin or any other parts, always disconnect the machine by
pulling the plug out of the wall socket.
,
3. Do not place anything on the speed controller, otherwise the machine will start inadvertently or the controller
or motor may burn out.
4. The maximum permissible power for the sewing lamp bulb is 15 watts.
presser foot and run
5. When using your sewing machine for the first time, place a piece of waste fabric under the
have appeared.
the machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any oil which my

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Winding the bobbin 16
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Threading the bobbin case 17
4.5 Threading the needle thread 18
Names of parts
How to connect the machine to Drawing up the bobbin thread

the power supply 6


How to use the speed controller 6 BASIC SEWING
Sewing lamp 6
7 Straight stitch and zigzag stitch 20
Thread and needle chart
8
*
Starting sewing 20
Changing the needle
8 Changing sewing directions 21
To select a suitable needle
9
*
Fastening seams 21
Raising or lowering the presser foot
Regulating the presser foot pressure
(PATCH-O-Matic) 9 UTILITY STITCHING
Removing and attaching the presser foot 10
11 Sewing with a twin needle 22
Removing or attaching the foot holder
12 Triple stretch stitch 23
Regulating the thread tension
Triple straight stretch stitch 23
Stitch length dial, reversing button *

13
*
Triple zigzag stretch stitch 23
and dropping the feed dog
14 Tricot zigzag stitch 24
The pattern selector
14 Feather stitch 24
Selecting stretch stitch
15 Overlock stitch 25
Removing the bobbin case and bobbin

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Sewing buttonholes . 26-27
Sewing zippers 28
Hemming 29
Sewing blind hems 30
Embroidery 31

MACHINE CARE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING

How to oil the machine 32


Cleaning the feed dog 33
Cleaning the shuttle race 34
Free-arm sewing 35
Trouble shooting;
Causes and remedies 36-37
Polarized plug information 38

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1 Pressure regulator (Patch-0-Matic) 14. Switch
2. Thread guide 15. Thread tension dial
3. Thread takeup lever 16. Needle bar
4. Bobbin winder thread guide 17. Needle clamp and screw
5. Top cover 18. Needle
6. Pattern selector dial 19. Needle plate
7. Spool pins 20. Shuttle cover
8. Bobbin winder stopper 21. Feed dog
9. Bobbin winder spindle 22. Presser foot
10. Balance wheel 23. Presser foot thumb screw
11. Stitch length dial 24. Presser bar
12. Reversing button 25. Face plate thread guides
13. Belt cover 26. Face plate

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HOW TO CONNECT THE MACHINE TO THE POWER SUPPLY
1. Fit the machine plug into the machine.
2. Plug the machine to the power supply.
Note: Before plugging in the machine, ensure that the voltage and
number of cycles indicated, is conformed to your electrical
power supply.
HOW TO USE THE SPEED CONTROLLER
Sewing speed can be varied by the speed controller. The harder you
press on the controller, the faster the machine runs.
Note: *By releasing the controller, the machine stops running auto
matical ly.
Before using the machine, practice controlling the speed
with-out threading.
SEWING LAMP
The sewing lamp is located behind the face plate.
Bulb type (A) : • To remove Unscrew
...

• To replace Screw
...

Bulb type (B) : • To remove Push and twist counter-clockwise


...

• To replace Push and twist clockwise


...

Note: Before replacing a bulb, disconnect the machine from the


power supply.
Bulbs are available from sewing machine retailers. (Use a 15-
Watt bulb)
Cautionl -_____________

Before leaving the machine, changing parts or doing any other work
on it, always disconnect the plug from the wall socket.
Never place anything on the speed controller, otherwise the machine
will start inadvertently or the controller or motor may burn out.

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THREAD AND NEEDLE CHART

FABRICS THREADS NEEDLE SIZE

Fine Silk
LIGHT Crepe de Chine, Voile Fine Cotton
WEIGHT Lawn, Organdy, Georgette, Tricot Fine Synthetic 9 or 11
Fine Cotton Covered Polyester

50 silk
MEDIUM Linens, Cotton, Pique 50 to 80 Cotton
WEIGHT Serge, Double Knits, Percale 50 to 60 Synthetic 1 1 or 14
Cotton Covered Polyester
50 Silk
HEAVY Denim, Tweed, Gabardine, 40 to 50 Cotton
WEIGHT Coating, Drapery and Upholstery Fabric 40 to 50 Synthetic 14 or 16
Cotton Covered Polyester

Note: In general, fine threads and needles are used for sewing thin fabrics, and thicker threads and needles are
used for sewing heavy fabrics. Always test thread and needle size on a small piece of fabric which will
be used for actual sewing.
*Use the same thread for needle and bobbin.
*When sewing stretch, very fine fabrics and synthetics, use a BLUE TIPPED needle. The blue tipped
needle effectively prevents skipped stitches.
*When sewing very fine fabrics, sew over a piece of paper to prevent thread distortion.

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CHANGING THE NEEDLE

needle is at is
1. Turn the balance wheel towards you until the
highest position.
ng its top edge
2. Loosen the needle clamp screw by turni
clamp.
towards you. Remove the needle from the
into the needle clamp with it’s flat
3. Place the new needle
sh the needle up into needle
side facing away from you.Pu
clamp as far as possible.
4. Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly.

TO SELECT A SUITABLE NEEDLE


• A number indicating the size
of needle is marked on the
Stern stem.The higher the number,
the thicker the needle.
•••:

A BLUE TIPPED needle is


BLie tipped need’e supplied with the machine.
Do not use any needle which
*

is bent or blunted.

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RAISING OR LOWERING THE PRESSER FOOT
2

1. By raising or lowering the presser foot lifter, the presser foot


goes up and down respectively. footter
2. For additional clearance, the foot lifter can be raised higher to f

sew on heavy fabrics.

REGULATING THE PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE


(Patch-O-Matic)

To release the pressure, push ring (A> downwards. This causes the
regulator to spring up to its highest position. The material is now
free from any pressure of the presser foot.
For sewing thin or light materials, push regulator (B> down just a
4r
little to provide the light pressure required.
If you are sewing thick or heavy materials, push the regulator (B) top of
reqojator
farther down to increase the pressure on the material. (B)

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REMOVING AND ATTACHING THE PRESSER FOOT

To Remove:
is at its highest position.
1 Turn the balance wheel towards you until the needle
Raise the presser foot by lifting the presser foot lifter.

, the presser foot will drop off.


2 By lifting the lever on the back of the foot holder

Note: Do not force the presser foot to remove it.

To Attach:
under the groove of the
1 Place the presser foot so that the pin on the foot lies just
foot holder. Lower the foot holder.
Ipver
foot is locked in place.
2 When the presser foot lifter is raised you’ll find the presser
qroove

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REMOVING OR ATTACHING THE FOOT HOLDER

It s not necessary to remove the foot holder unless you use blind stitch hem guide or
to allow clearance when you clean the feed dog.

To Remove:
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the balance wheel towards you, and
lift the presser foot.
Remove the foot from the foot holder and loosen the foot holder screw with a screw
driver.

To Attach:
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the balance wheel towards you, and
lift the presser foot lifter.
When attaching the foot holder to the presser bar, push it up as far as it will go and
tighten .the screw firmly with a screwdriver.

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REGULATING THE THREAD TENSION
thread tension dial. Bobbin thread tension has been
Generally, thread tension should be controlled by the
except for special stitch, thread and fabric, Bobbin
adjusted at the factory and readjustment is scarecely needed
thread from bobbin case easily with a little resistance.
thread tension is just right when you can pull the
by tighten ing or loosen ing the thread tension dial, if necessary.
Thread tension may be adjusted
lIe ilirc.,tl .til lie thIn,, nile
shiuld ir,irlu k in ilie ctiiler 01 ii?.,) ljyers cit ijhii
Properly adjusted thread
tension tor straight sewing

The needle thread is too


Ii lilh,n ihe needle bread tins, u,
gh t [Ice),
I leacl intl ins the dial iii the lier nic,slser
1’ ii

It Phd nut fit

Ii I
elting

The needle thread is too


loose I lie it lIe
it, Felt] ill—
1., rs cli (tie
I igliiuii lie ill lIt Ocr tI I n iii
inlet silt
iltilid lie hi1 I t
i
1 c ni_lie, i,iiclcr
I li iallri

fabric may not be correct for


*There are many reasons for having to reset your tension. The best tension for one
ss of fabric, thickness of the fabric, numbers of layers of
another. The required tension depends upon the stiffne
g.
fabric being sewn, as well as the type of stitch you are makin to make a garment.
*lt is better to test the stitching on a scrap of the fabric you are using before starting

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STITCH LENGTH DIAL REVERSING BUTTON AND DROPPING THE FEED

To change the length of the stitches proceed as follows: r


Turn the dial so that the number for the required stitch
length is at setting mark. The numbers indicate the ap
proximate stitch lengths in mm. The lower the number,
r
the shorter the stitch.

REVERSE STITCH:
lj

Press center of the stitch length dial (reversing button> and


hold for reverse stitching. Fabric will immediately start
feeding backwards. Release button and machine will
resume normal forward sewing.
Very useful for fastening ends of seams and darts without
having to tie threads, and for strengthening seams.

DROPPING THE FEED DOG:

Embroidering and darning are best carried out with the


Feed mechanism disengaged. This is done by setting the
stitch length dial at which drops the feed and allows
the material to be moved freely under the needle.
The feed starts its normal function again as soon as you
turn the stitch length dial to “0” or beyond it.

—1 -

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THE PATTERN SELECTOR
to the
the pattern selector dial. The marks on the dial correspond
The desired pattern can be selected by turning
s;
patterns shown on the panel respectively, as follow
positio n
Ml 4)
I straight stitch middle needle

o ( iZ I straight stitch, left needle position /


/c’,
—I,

1 5 1 I zigzag stitch with variabl e width


A ( ) reverse blind stitch
B I I tricot stitch
o I stretch blind stitch
If you use a twin needle,
[ automatic buttonhole sewing
zigzag stitch width should
‘.

Selecting Stretch Stitch: be in the range


length dial at
When sewing stretch stitch, set the stitch (zigzag width between

the dial, the


When you release the “S.S.” engagement on
.
stretch stitch mechanism will be off automatically
stretch stitch, middle needle
Ni ( I triple straight
position.

triple straight stretch stitch, left needle


o 1 I
position.

-5 ( ‘‘,‘:
) triple zigzag stretch stitch or ricrac stitch
A ( I c’er lock stitch
B I j ) feather stitch
o I fancy stretch stLtch or blanket stitch

Note: Raise the needle .to its highest position before


turning the pattern selector,

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REMOVING THE BOBBIN CASE AND BOBBIN

s
1. Raise the presser foot and turn the balance wheel toward
t positio n.
you until the thread take-up lever is at its highes

2. Open the shuttle cover.

of
3. Open hinged latch of bobbin case and pull bobbin case out
machine.
you
Release the latch and the bobbin will fall out. As long as
drop
hold the bobbin case latch open, the bobbin cannot
out.

15-

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WINDING THE BOBBIN

1. Release clutch by turning clutch knob


toward you.
2. Draw thread from spool through
bobbin winder tension disc as shown.
3. Pull end of thread through hole in
bobbin as shown.
4. Place bobbin onto bobbin winder
shaft with end of thiead coming from
the top of the bobbin. Push bobbin
winder shaft to the right until it clicks. 1
Holding onto end of thread, start
machine. When bobbin is slightly
filled, snip off end of thread.
5. Wind thread until winder stops.
Remove bobbin. Clip thread.
6. Tghten clutch knob.

2 5

i)U

1 6

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THREADING THE BOBBIN CASE

Hold the bobbin between the thumb and forefinger of your right
hand and pull off about 15cm (6 inches) of thread.
1. Hold the bobbin case in your left hand as shown and place
the filled bobbin inside.

2. Pull the thread into the slot in the edge of the bobbin case.

3. Now pull the thread under the tension spring and into the
thread eyelet.

To insert the bobbin case and bobbin


Ensure that about 15cm (6 inches) of thread extends
out of bobbin. Hold the bobbin case so that long
finger on case points up. Open the latch of bobbn
case. Slip the bobbin case over the center pin of
hook and press in place until long finger of the
bobbin case enters notch. Release latch and press
down.

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THREADING THE NEEDLE THREAD

Place spool on spoo’ pin as shown, with


thread coming from the hack of the
spool’
Draw thread through top thread guides. 1...
Holding spool stationary with right hand, 2
rru the end of the shread between the -

tension discs as shown above 3

Pull the end of the thread taut with left


5
hand. This wil1 pull the spring wre up
and past the end of the hook, The thread
,vili then sl!p ‘ito the hook when the 3
pr ‘rig is released as n
6
Release spool of thread and thread 6
mach!ne through take up lever 5 and
thread gu de 6 as shown abore. Thread
‘hen passes through guides 7 and 8
Thread ried e 9 from fr nnt to ear.
4
8

1
I /
2 Ni

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DRAWING UP THE BOBBIN THREAD

1 Hold the end of the needle thread with your left hand.

— neQde threao

(l

2. Turn the balance wheel slowly towards you with your right
hand until the needle goes down and comes up. Then stop
the balance wheel when the take-up lever is at its highest
position
Lightly draw up the needle thread forming a loop with the
bobbin thread.

needle
3. Pull about 15 cm (6 inches) of both threads away from you I1-Jl?
under the presser foot.

ead\

—19—

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STRAIGHT STITCH AND ZIGZAG STITCH

Presser foot zigzag foot


Patter selector M ( ctD) or 0 ( ) (for straight stitch)
1-5 (Mi ) (for zigzag stitch)
Stitch length dial 0.3 “4

Starting Sewing
under the presser foot
1 Be sure both the threads are drawn back
turn the blance
2. While holding the threads with your left hand,
fabric where
wheel toward you to bring the needle into the
you wish to start sewing.
controller gently,
3. Lower the presser foot, and press the speed
then start sewing slowly.
n for rein
Sew a few reverse stitches by pushing reverse butto
forcing the end of seams.
before turning the
Raise the needle to its highest position
pattern selector dial and stitch width dial.

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Changing Sewing Directions
wheel towards you to
1. Stop the machine, and turn the balance
foot.
bring the needle down into the fabric. Raise the presser
2. Pivot the fabric around the needle to change directi on as
: J4
desired. I
sewing.
3. Lower the presser foot and continue the

Fastening Seams
the reversing
1 For fastenng the ends of seams, press down
button and sew several reverse stitches.
and draw the
2. To remove the fabric, raise the presser foot
faboc away from you.
presser bar or
3. Sever threads on thread cutter at the rear of
with a pab of scissors.
hanging from the
Leave about 15 cm (6 :nches) of thread
needle eye.

21-

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__

SEWING WITH A TWIN NEEDLE


n
by sewing with a
Pretty colored patterns can be made
ds.
twin needle and different-colored threa

zigzag foot
Presser foot
Pattern selector o 2
(zigzag width
lessthan”
make)
- .

Stitch length dial


0.5 tol i’dJ q
Pf,
I -

e of
1. Set the pattern selector in tne rang

plate.
otherwise a needle may hit the needle
way as a single
2. Insert the twin needle in the same
one (flat side away from you).
spool pins,
Place two spools of threads on the -1
thread guides as
3. Pass both threads upto face plate Th
for single needle stitching.
thread guides and
4. Separate the threads on needle bar
needle eyes.

ssories over
Note: *Be sure to place the two round felts provided n the acce
twin need le, you have to take
the spool pins. To turn a corner with a
rwise the twin need le will brea k or
the needles out of the fabric, othe
bend.

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TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH

This is also very suitable


If you wish to sew stretch fabrics, this is the right stitch to avoid thread breaking.
for seams that need great strength, e.g. crotch seams or pocket seams.

TRIPLE STRAIGHT STRETCH STITCH TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH

zigz Presser foot zigzag foot


Presserfoot
Pattern selector 5
pattern selector M (cD)
Stitch length dial S.S.

Note: *Use a BLUE TIPPED needle.


The blue tipped needle effectively prevents
skipped stitches.

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FEATHERS STITCH
TRICOT ZIGZAG STITCH
fabrics
tears. It can With this type of sewing, seams are elastic and
This stitch is very suitable for darning the feather stitch to sew
materials and can be joined firmly, Use
also be used for reinforcing stretch and as a deco
bathing suits, mend girdles and bras
sewing on fabric parts.
rative top stitch.

Presser foot gzag foot


Presser foot zigzag foot
Pattern selector B I
Pattern selector B (
Sttch length dial S.S.
n di&.

Note: *U a BLUE TIPPED needle.


The blue tipped needle effectively prevents
skipped stitches.

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OVER LOCK STITCH

and
With this seam it is possible to provide raw edges, especially on easily fraying fabrics, with a good-locking
lasting edge finish.

Presser foot zigzag foot


Pattern selector
Stitch length dial S.S.

Place the fabric under the presser foot so that the stitches are made
over the edge.
Lower the presser foot and start sewing.
Guide the material lightly as shown.
Sew on a piece of waste fabric to check the machine setting.
The overlock stitches are formed correctly when the needle sews
to the right and it just misses the fabric edge.
Note: *U a BLUE TIPPED needle.
The blue tipped needle effectively prevents skipped stitches.

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_____

SEWING BUTTONHOLES

The buttonhole mechanism builtin this machine makes it possible to sew Arrow
button holes in a short time without turning the material. (Start here)

erfoot................buttonhole foot
Pattern selector [ J -:
1 - -

0.3 to 1 Foot
Stitch length dial
L.______

Raise the foot and the needle to its highest position. Replace the foot with
the transparent buttonhole foot for sewing buttonholes.
Mark the location and the desired length of buttonhole on the fabric by using a
pencil or tailor’s chalk.
Note: *T find the most suitable The mark on the stitch
-ir e - Jefle
stitch length, it is better length dial shows a range of
or hOdv for ght
to sew a sample buttonhole buttonhole sewing. An fabrics

on a piece of waste fabric. adjustment can be made


*
When sewing very fine by setting the mark, as
fabrics and synthetics, de- shown.
crease the pressure of foot
and sew over a piece of
paper to prevent thread dis
tortion.

(CON TI N U ED)
6

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SEWING BUTTONHOLES (continued)

1. Set the pattern selector at 11 “. Then pass the needle thread


through the opening in the button hole foot and draw both needle and
towards you
bobbin threads to the left side. Turn the balance wheel
until the needle comes to the point (1).
is sewn,
2. Lower the foot and sew slowly until a desired length 2
then stop the machine at (2).
Then sew
3. Raise the needle and set the selector at “ “.

several stitches of bar tack until the needle is at point (3).


4. Raise the needle and set the selector at El then
, sew the
side
right side of buttonhole just as the same length as the left 3
of buttonhole. Stop the machine at (4).
5. Raise needle and set the selector at “ then sew several
“,

needle
stitches of final bar tack. Stop the machin with the
e
r “B
at point (5). To lock threads, set the pattern selecto at
(zero point of zigzag width)” and sew a few stitches.
ripper, taking
6. Cut the buttonhole open carefully using a seam
care not to damage the bar tacks. 5
ng the
Note: To make a heavier buttonhole, sew twice by repeati
same procedure.

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SEWING ZIPPERS
Zipper foot
Presser foot zipper foot
Pattern selector M (
Stitch length dial 1 to 4

Raise the foot and the needle to its highest position by turning
the balance wheel towards you. Replace the foot with the zipper Elements
foot.
1. Pin or baste the zipper tape to the fabric and place the work- Slider
piece in position under the foot.
Attach snap on zipper foot so that the needle passes on its
left hand side.
*
When starting to sew, both needle and bobbin threads ends should
be put under the foot.
Element
2. Sew on the right side of the zipper by guiding zipper teeth
as close as possible to the needle drop. Before the foot reaches
the slider on the zipper tape, raise the foot and open the
Zpper foot Needle
zipper by keeping the needle in the fabric. Fabric
Lower the foot and sew on the remaider of the seam.
3. To sew the left side zipper change position of foot for bring
the foot to the left side of the needle. Sew on in the same
way as you did on the right side of zipper. Tape Element

28-- Fig. 3

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HEMMING

• Presser foot.
hemmer foot
Pattern selector M ( CiD
Stitch length dial 1 to 4 hemmer foot

e
Raise the foot and the needle to its highest position. Replac the
foot with the hemm er foot.
it
Fold over the fabric edge by about 3 mm (1/8 inches) and place
few stitche s. Take
under the foot. Secure the folded edge with a
by
out the workpiece and draw the hem into the hemmer foot
pulling on the threads.
Lower the foot and sew the hem.
it to
During sewing, fold the fabric to the left a little and allow
run into the hemmer foot.
of
Make sure that the fabric does not move under the right half
The fabric must be fed into the scroll of the hemm er
the foot.
iece edge runs freely throug h the
sufficiently so that the workp
groove under the foot.

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SEWING BLIND HEMS

presser foot bind hem foot


Pattern selector C (
Stitch length dial 1 to 3

(Fig. 1)
1, Turn up the hem with the desired width and press.
right side of the garmen t with
2. Fold hem back against the
4 mm (1/6 inches ) to the
top edge of hem extending about
right side of the garment folded. (Fig,2)
-folded edge
3. Place the garment under the foot so that double
foot.
runs &ong the hemfguide and lower the
Sew slowly for better contro l, markin g sure the narrow
zigzag stitches will fall on the hem edge and wide zigzag
stitches will just catch one thread of folded edge. (Fig. 3)
stitch hem
4. Unfold the fabric and you will have a blind
(Fig. 4)

edge

3O-

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EMBROIDERY

Remove presser foot


Pattern selector M ( ED)
diaL

Place the fabric with embroidery hoop. Set the stitch length
dial at “ a”.Lower the presser foot lifter. Hold the embroidery
hoop firmly with you hand’
While sewing the desired pattern, move the emoroidery hoop
slowly and do not allow your fingers to get near the needle.
Set the needle thread tension a little looser so that the bobbin
thread is not pulled through to the right side of fabric.
lt is recommended to mark the required embroidery pattern
on the right side of the fabric with a pencil or tailor’s chalk.

, 1

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HOW TO OIL THE MACHINE

in the illustrations.
The oihng points are marked with arrows
Apply one or two
Before oiling they should be wiped clean.
If the machine is in
drops of a fine quality sewing machine oil,
or three days. If the
constant use, this should be done every two
out of use for a long
machine should not run well after being
points and run the
period, apply a few drops of oil to the oiling
one minute. Before
machine fast with all covers on for about
using the machine again oil it in the usual way.

to soak up
Do not forget to sew first on waste fabric, n order
any excess oil.

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CLEANING THE FEED DOG

It is necessary to keep the feed dog teeth always cleaned in order


to ensure smooth sewing.
Remove the needle and the presser foot.
Unscrew the needle plate set screws with a screw driver to take
off the needle plate from the machine.
With a brush, clean out dust and lint clogged on the feed dog
teeth.
Refit the needle plate.

—33—-

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RACE
CLEANING THE SHUTTLE

the power supply.


Unplug the machine from
To remove shuttle: bin case.
t position and remove bob
Raise needle to its highes ret ain ing ring and
shuttle and lift out
Turn levers away from
ter pin.
shuttle, by grasping cen ll brush. Remove
of feed dog with a sma
Clean the reverse side e with a lightly
parts of shuttle and wip
lint and thread from all ever
ever
oiled cloth.
To reassemble: k into shuttle
pin and fit carefully bac
Hold shuttle by center
le with shuttle driver.
race, forming perfect circ tom
the bot
ished side out, making sure
Replace retaining ring pol g leve rs back into
aining ring by turnin
pin fits into notch Lock ret
e with bobbin.
position. Refit bobbin cas
shuttle retaining ring

obb4
00 obbn case
b

— 3.4

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FREE-ARM SEWING

\\
\:
\\
.\
NH

I
/
/4
bed machine, but easily
This sewing machine can he used like a flat I
e by remov ing the extension table. (
converts to free rm machin
sew tubula r types of pieces more easily.
The free arm enables you to
leg on the free arm as shown above.
Just slip the sleeve or pants
this free arm feature such as:
You will find many uses for
of garmen ts more easily.
1. Mend elbows and knees
especially true when sewing
2. Sew in sleeves more easily. This is
smaller garments.
edges of cuffs or pants legs.
3. Applique, embroider or hem around
s in skirts or pants at the waistline.
4. Sewing in elastic casing

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TROUBLE SHOOTING: CAUSES AND REMEDIES

NEEDLE THREAD BREAKS


CAUSE I REMEDY

Needle not properly threaded Thread properly


Thread tension too tight Loosen tension
Something wrong with the needle Replace needle
Thread it too heavy for needle Change
Thread check spring is broken Have a new spring fitted
Needle not properly inserted Insert needle properly
Needle plate, shuttle or sewing foot damaged Peplace

BOBBIN THREAD BREAKS

Bobbin thread entangled because of incorrectly wound bobbin Wind bobbin correctly
Bobbin thread not under tension spring on bobbin case Thread bobbin correctly

STITCHES ARE LEFT OUT

Needle not properly fitted on needle bar Fit needle properly


Needle bent or blunt RQIace
Needle worn Replace

NEEDLE BREAKS

Needle bent Replace


Needle not properly fitted Fit needle properly
Fabric too heavy or too hard Use needle of correct size
You are pulling on the fabric Do not pull

—36—

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TROUBLE SHOOTING: CAUSES AND REMEDIES

THREAD FORMS LOOPS


CAUSE REMEDY

Thread tension not properly regulated Read instructions for regulating needle-and bobbin thread tension
Needle thread not properly threaded and/or bobbin thread Thread machine properly and/or wind bobbin thread correctly
not properly wound
Thread size not suited to fabric See Size of needle and thread”
Thread check spring not work rng properly Have spring replaced

SHRINKING OR PUCKERING OF THE SEAM

Tension too tight Read instructions for regulating needle-and bobbin thread tensions
Sewing foot pressurE toostrong Read instructions for regulating sewing foot pressure

IRREGULAR STITCHES

Needle and bobbin threads of poor quality Use top quaiity threads
Bobbin thread unevenly wound Re-wind bobbin

MACHINE DOES NOT RUN FREELY AND MAKES A NOISE

Machine needs oiiinq Read instructions on how to oil


Dust and thread in shuttle Read instructions on how to clean shuttle race
Wrong oil used, has now clogged machine Clean machine carefully and re-oil with top quality oil
Drive belt tension too tight Loosen tension of drive belt

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POLARIZED PLUG INFORMATION

current line plug (a plug having


This product is equipped with a polarized alternating
will fit into the power outlet only one way.
one blade wider than the other). This plug
This is a safety feature.
try reversing the plug. If the
If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet,
the obsolete outlet. Do not
plug should still fail to fit, contact an electrician to replace
defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.

38

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