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The document provides definitions and examples for basic math operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Key terms are defined such as addends, minuend, subtrahend, factors, multiplicand, multiplier, dividend, and divisor. Properties like commutative, identity, and associative properties are also explained for addition.

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25 views3 pages

Definition

The document provides definitions and examples for basic math operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Key terms are defined such as addends, minuend, subtrahend, factors, multiplicand, multiplier, dividend, and divisor. Properties like commutative, identity, and associative properties are also explained for addition.

Uploaded by

corpusronjayson039
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALIAGA BRIGHT MINDS ACADEMY, INC.

Poblacion West IV, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija

MATH QUIZ BEE REVIEWER

Addition -It is putting numbers together

-is the process of putting numbers together

Addends – are the numbers to be added

The sum or total – is the answer in addition

Plus sign (+) – it is the symbol used in addition

Example: 256
addends
+ 143

399 sum or total

Commutative Property - states that switching the numbers that are being added will result to the same sum.

-When you change the order of the addends, you get the same sum.

Example: 188 + 5 + 16 = 5 + 16 + 188

193 + 16 = 21 + 188

209 = 209

Identity Property -states that adding zero to a number results the same number.

-Any number added to zero is the number itself.

Example: 209 + 0 = 209

Associative Property -states that grouping the addends does not affect the sum. Addends are grouped with
parentheses which are added first.

-when you change the grouping of the addends, you get the same sum.

Example: (188 + 5) + 16 = 188 + (5 + 16)

193 + 16 = 188 +21

209 = 209

Subtraction - is the process of removing or taking away a number from another number

-is the opposite operation of addition

- is taking away some objects from a set.

-it is also used to compare two sets

Minuend -

- is the number from which we subtract another number


Subtrahend - is the number being subtracted or taken away from the minuend

Difference - is the answer in subtraction. It is also called the number that is left after a number has
been subtracted.

Minus sign (-) - is the symbol that represents subtraction

Example: 256 minuend

- 143 subtrahend

113 difference

Multiplication - is also called repeated addition

-is a shortcut for repeated addition

Factors -are the multiplicand and the multiplier

-are numbers which, when multiplied, give a product

Array -is an arrangement of objects in rows and columns. We can use arrays to help us
understand multiplication better

Multiplicand -is the number being multiplied

Multiplier -is the number by which a multiplicand is to be multiplied.

Product -is the answer in multiplication

Factors

9 X 5 = 45 product

multiplicand multiplier

Division -is the inverse of multiplication. It may also be called repeated subtraction.

Dividend -the number to be divided

Divisor -is the number by which we divide

-the number that divides the dividend and represents the number of groups

Quotient -is the answer in division

12 ÷ 3 = 4 quotient

dividend divisor

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