Kathmandu University

WS-2015/16
Assignment-III
Subject: Calculus and Algebra (MATH 111)
Instructor: Dr. Samir Shrestha Deadline: Jan 25, 2016
Task 1: (Indefinite integrals)
1. Define indefinite integral of a function f(x). Evaluate the following:
(i)  sin 4 x dx (ii)  (4secx tan x - 2sec 2 x) dx (iii)  (e
ax
 e  bx ) 3 dx
x2  5 2x  3
(iv)  dx (v)  (2x  3)(4x  7)
3
dx (vi)  (x  2) dx
x2 4

t 1
(vii)  1 - cosx dx 
(viii) 3x 2 1  x 3 dx (ix)  3
t 2  2t  2
dt

cot x dx
(x)  x
dx (xi)  sec 3 x tanx dx (xii)  x (1  x )
1 sin(tan -1 x)
(xiii)  sin(lnx)dx (xiv)  tan
3
x sec x dx 4
(xv)  dx
x 1 x2
2. Evaluate the following:
1 1 x
(i)  x 92
dx (ii) x 2
4
dx (iii)  (x  1) 2
dx

dx x2
x   x sin2x dx
3
(iv) (v) dx (vi)
2
1 x 2
9x 2

x  cosec  a 2  x 2 dx
2 3
(vii) lnx dx (viii) x dx (ix)

 e dx (xi)  e ax cosbx dx  sin

x 1
(x) (xii) x dx
(xiii)  cos(logx) dx (xiv)  xsin 1
x dx (xv)  cos x dx
3. Evaluate the following:
dx dx dx (2x  3)dx
(i) x 49
2
(ii)  4 - 5x 2
(iii) x 2
 2x  5
(iv) 2x
 4x  5
(6x  2)dx dx (x  2)dx
(v)  2 (vi)  (vii) 
9x  6x  26 36x 2 121 x2  x 1
dx 1 x
(viii)  2x  x 2
(ix)  8  2x  x 2
dx (x)  25  9 x 2 dx

 2ax  x dx 
(xii) ( x  2) x 2  10 x  11dx 
(xiii) (2  x) 16  6 x  x 2 dx
2
(xi)
3 2
x dx x dx
(xiv)  x 42
(xv)  (1  x 2
)

4. Evaluate following:
5x  13 x4 x 1 x2  8
(i) (x  3)(x  2) dx (ii) (x  1) 2 dx iii) x 2 (x  1) dx iv)  x 2  5x  6 dx
dx dx dx dx
(v)  (vi)  (vii)  (viii) 
(x  1)(x 2  1) 1  sinx sinx  cosx 2  cosx
dx dx
(ix)  2 2 (x) 
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x 4 - 5sin 2 x
Task 2: (Definite Integrals)
1. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
1
 3 tdt π x x
 
2
(i)
- 3
(t  1)(t 2  4) dt (ii)  --1
2t 2 +8
(iii)
-2π 3
tan 3
4
sec 2 dx
4
-1 2 1

1
(iv)
--1
t -2sin 2 (1+ ) dt
t
(v)  -0
(4y-y2 +4y3 +1)-2 3 (12y2 -2y+4) dy

π2 4 cos t
 dx π θ
4
(vi) π 362
tsin t
dt (vii)  2 x(lnx)2
(viii)  π 2
2cot
3
dθ

lnπ

2 2
π4
2xex cos(ex ) dx - 2 2 dt
 
2
(ix) (1+e tanθ
)sec θ dθ (x)
0
(xi)
0 --1
t 4t 2 -1
8dx 1 2

2

e
(xii)
1 x -2x+2 2
(xiii)  1
x 3lnx dx (xiv)
0
2xsin -1 (x 2 ) dx
1 dx (3x 2 +x+4) dx π 2 dθ
(xv)  
3

0 (x+1)(x 2 +1)
(xvi)  1 (x 3 +x)
(xvii)
0 2+cosθ
2. State the Fundamental Theorems of calculus part first and second.
x2
 tan 1 t
0 2 x
dy
3. Find , if (i) y   e t dt (ii) y   dt (iii) y   sint
2
dt
tanx 1  t
dx 2
2
x
4. Evaluate following definite integrals
2 π
dx
3 3  x, if x  2 2


(i) x 2  x dx 0 1  sinx 1  2 x  x dx
2
2
(ii) (iii) f(x)dx where f(x)  , if x  2
x (iv)
1  2
Task 3: (Improper Integrals)
I. Define improper integrals. Investigate the convergence of the following improper integrals :
 2   1 6
dx dx dx dx
   1  x 2  
2 2
(i) xe -x dx (ii) (iii) xe -x dx (iv) (v) (vi)
0  4-x  0 x 4 x-4
2 1 1
dx dx dx
(vii) 
0
3 (x  1)
(viii) 
1 x
3
(ix) 
1
3
x

Task 4 :( Average Value/Initial Value Theorem)

1. Find the average values of the following functions on the given intervals and verify the result:
π
(i) f(x)= sinx, 0x (ii) f(x)= 2x  1, 4  x  12 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = −3𝑥 2 − 1 𝑜𝑛 [0,1]
2
2. Solve the following initial value problems:
dy 1 dy x dy
(i)  ; y(0)  0 (ii)  2 ; y(0)  0 (iii)  2xy 2 ; y(1)  1
dx 1 x2 dx x  1 dx
𝑑2 𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑥
(iv) 2 = 3 , 𝑦 ′ (1) = 1, 𝑦(1) = 1(v) 2 = , 𝑦 ′ (4) = 3, 𝑦(4) = 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8
Task 5:(Area as a limit of a sum)
1. Find the area of the region between the curve 𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9 and the x-axis on the interval [2,5] using
limit of a sum using i) Inscribed rectangles ii) Circumscribed rectangles
2. Calculate the area from first principle(definition)
or
Using method of summation, evaluate the following:
3b 12
 
2
i) x 3 dx ii)  x dx iii) (x 2 -4x+5)dx
1 1 0
5 x

5
iv)
1
(
2
+1) dx v)  1
(x 3 -3x 2 +5x-20) dx

2
Task 6 :( Area between the curves)
1. Write the formula for the area under the curve y  f ( x), the x  axis and the lines x  a and x  b .If
f(y)  g(y) on a  y  b then write the formula to find the area between the curves x = f(y) and x = g(y),
the lines y = a and y = b. Find the area bounded between the following two curves:
(i) y = x4 and y = 8x (ii) y = 7 - 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 (iii) y = x4 - 4x2 +4 and y = x2
2 2 2
(iv) y - 4x = 4 and 4x - y = 16 (v) x - y = 0 and x + 2y = 3.
π
2. Find the distance traveled by between t = 0 to t = by a particle p (x, y) whose position at time t is x
2
= cost , y = t + sint

The End