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2022 engg exam paper 4
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views10 pages2022 Cep3 en Ep4
2022 engg exam paper 4
Uploaded by
jeff.lee.1812Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 10
@) @_~— What is Smart Grid? 4
(i) Compared to Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)
system, what are the advantages of Phasor Measurement Unit
(PMU)?
Gii) Explain operation of PMU with a neat diagram.
(©) A PV panel is connected with a single phase fully controlled converter as
shown in the circuit below. The panel is supplying a current of 5 A and
generated power is 1000 W. The series inductance in the circuit is
large to make the current flat and continuous. Find (i) the triggering
~ angle of the thyristor bridge, (ii) output voltage at rectifier terminal, and
ii) input power factor. 2
L= Large
PV Panel
@2. (a) The DC - DC converter given below is operating at 30 kHz and drawing
an input current of 25 A at 48 V DC.
(i) Fora load current of 10 A, find
ic:
m.
Ml.
HUI-S-ELEC
the duty ratio of the switch,
output voltage,
peak inductor current,
output voltage ripple, and
the load current where the inductor current just becomes
discontinuous.
3 Engine: 20
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Paper - II
Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300
Question Paper Specific Instructions
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO sections,
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions No, 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be
attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
The number of marks carried by a question | part is indicated against it,
Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly
indicated.
Diagrams/ Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering
the question itself.
Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly.
Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be
clearly struck off.
Answers must be written in ENGLISH only. (b) A closed loop system with unity feedback and having the forward loop
transfer function as
ce) = 144
s(+018)"
Modify the design using cascaded compensation to satisfy the optimum
performance criterion, so that the transient response to unit step input
reaches its final steady state value in minimum time without having any
overshoot. 20
(©) ‘Two 11 kV, 30 MVA, three-phase synchronous generators operate in
parallel supplying a sub-station through a feeder having an impedance
of (0-6 + j0'8) ohms to positive and negative sequence currents and
(1-0 + j2‘6) ohms to zero sequence currents. Each generator has
X, = 08 ohms, Xg = 0'5 ohms and Xo = 0-2 chms and has its neutral
grounded through a reactance of 0-2 ohms. Evaluate the fault currents
in each line and the potential above earth attained by the generator
neutrals, consequent to simultaneous occurrence of earth fault on the Y
and B phases at the sub-station. 20
Q4. (a) A signal g(t) band limited to B Hz is sampled by a periodic pulse train
py(t) made up of a rectangular pulse of width a sec (centered at
origin) repeating at the Nyquist rate (2 B pulses per sec). Show that the
sampled signal g,(t) is given by
1 S72 (ne
e(0= F60 + )) 2 sin (¥) a(t) cos (4 nz Bt)
a=i
How will you recover g(t) from the signal g,(t) ? 1545
(b) A.3-phase half-controlled rectifier with free-wheeling diode is supplying
a separately excited DC motor for speed control purpose. The AC input
to the converter is 415 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz. The motor parameters are :
V=220V DC, P=105kW
Rated speed = 1100 rpm, Armature resistance r, = 0°4 Q.
‘The field current is kept constant at rated value. The motor is operated
at rated speed delivering half rated torque.
() Find motor terminal voltage and triggering angle of thyristor
bridge.
HII-S-ELEC & (i) Find the speed of the motor if one of the input phases to the
converter is out due to fault and the triggering angle is kept as
before with same load torque.
(ii) Also find the new triggering angle if the motor speed is to be
maintained at rated value with same load torque.
(Neglect losses in the machine) 20
(©) The figure below shows single line diagram of a power system with
generators at bus-1 and bus-3. The voltage at bus-1 is 1-05 /0° p.u. and
at bus-3, |V| = 1-04 p.u. Line impedances are in p.u. and line charging
susceptances are neglected. Obtain state vector using Fast Decoupled
Load Flow (FDLF) for one iteration. 20
Z49 = (0-02 + 0-04) p.u.
; 12
Slack bus P, = 400 MW
aa YQ, = 250 MW
23 =
243 = (0-01 + 50.03) pu.| | (0-0125 + j0-025) p.u.
or = 200 MW
[V5] = 1-04 pu. Qs.
(a)
(b)
(©)
A 15KW, 400V, 3-phase, star connected synchronous motor has
synchronous impedance of 0-4 + j4 Q. Find the motor excitation voltage
for full load output at 0-866 leading power factor. Take the armature
efficiency of 95%.
A synchronous machine is connected to an infinite bus through a
transformer and a double circuit line shown in the figure. The infinite
bus voltage is V = 1-0 /0° p.u. The direct axis transient reactance of the
machine is 0:20 p.u., the transformer reactance is 0:10 p.u. and the
reactance of each of the transmission lines is 0-4 p.u., all to a base of the
rating of the synchronous machine. Initially the machine is delivering
0°8 p.u. power with a terminal voltage of 1-05 p.u. The inertia constant
H =5 MJ/MVA. All resistances are neglected. Determine the equation of
motion of the machine rotor.
Line-1
. V=10 /0° pu.
E=|E//8 ©+34
Ho} HE inn
ine-2 infinite Bus-Bar
The open loop transfer function of unity feedback control system is given
by
K
CO)= Teraerb)
O 0) for stability using
Routh-Hurwitz criterion.
Gi) What type of control do you use if the system is required to have
zero steady-state error for ramp input ? Let ‘A’ be the parameter
that can be varied in the introduced control. Find the range of
‘K for stability in terms of parameters a, b and A using
Routh-Hurwitz criterion.
HUI-S-ELEC é &
20
20
20 SECTION A
For the circuit shown in the figure below, derive the expression for
output voltage and sketch the nature of the output when V2 = 10 V and
Vy =5V. 2
‘A continuous LTIV system S with frequency response H (jQ) is
constructed by cascading two continuous-time LTIV systems with
frequency response Hy GQ) and Hp (j@), respectively. Figures a and b
show the straight-line approximations of Bode magnitude plots of
Hj GQ) and H G0), respectively. Find Hz G2).
20 logy | H, G2)| 20 log19| H G2)|
— 20 dB/decade -20
J: |
y '
i
To 40 100 Q(rad/s)
(a) (b)
Consider a three-phase induction motor with the following parameters :
‘Number of poles : 4
‘Supply frequency : 50Hz
Full load speed : 1470 rpm
Rotor resistance : 0122
Standstill reactance : 1122
Find the
(Slip for maximum torque
Gi) Ratio of maximum torque to full load torque.
HJI-S-ELEC 2 QZ. (@) \ A system consists of two plants connected by a transmission line and a
load is at power plant-2 as shown in the figure. Data for the loss
v equation consists of the information that 200 MW transmitted from
plant-1 to the load results in transmission loss of 20 MW. Find the
optimum generation schedule considering transmission losses to supply
a load of 204-41 MW. Also evaluate the amount of financial loss that
may be incurred if at the time of scheduling transmission losses are not
coordinated. The incremental fuel cost characteristics of plant-1 and
plant-2 are given by 20
2h 20.025 P,+14 9
