PROBLEM SET NO.

27

1. FEM:
FEM AB = -7.5 kN - m
FEM BA = 5k N - m
FEM BC = -16 kN - m
FEM CB = 32 kN - m
FEM CD = -12 kN - m
FEM DC = 12 kN - m

SOLUTION: MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE:

RELATIVE STIFFNESS FACTOR:
k AB = k BA = kCD = k DC = 5 I
k BC = kCB = 6 I

FEM:
FEM BC = -40kN - m
FEM CB = 40kN - m

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE:

4.

2.

B
SOLUTION:
RELATIVE STIFFNESS FACTOR:
k AB = k BA = 12
k BC = kCB = 12
kCD = k DC = 9
SOLUTION: kCE = k EC = 16
k EF = k FE = 12
RELATIVE STIFFNESS FACTOR:
k AB = k BA = 18 FEM DUE TO APPLIED LOADS:
k BC = kCB = 20 FEM AB = -4 kN - m
kCD = k DC = 25 FEM BA = 8 kN - m
 FEM BC = -12 kN - m COMBINED END-MOMENTS:
FEM CB = 12 kN - m M AB = M AB1+ M AB 2 = -3.013 + 1.49 K

FEM CE = -12 kN - m M BA = M BA1 + M BA2 = 9.94 + 0.98 K

M BC = M BC1 + M BC 2 = -9.94 - 0.98 K
FEM EC = 6 kN - m
M CB = M CB1 + M CB 2 = 13.23 - 0.43K
M CD = M CD1 + M CD 2 = 0.19 + 1.19 K
FEM DUE TO SIDESWAY: M CE = M CE1 + M CE 2 = -13.42 - 0.76 K
M DC = M DC1 + M DC 2 = 0.1 + 1.17 K
M EC = M EC1 + M EC 2 = 2.64 - 1.69 K
M EF = M EF 1 + M EF 2 = -2.64 + 1.69 K
M FE = M FE1 + M FE 2 = -1.32 + 2.35 K

SHEAR CONDITION:

6 E (3I )D
FEM AB = FEM BA = = 2 EI D
33
6 E (3I )D
FEM CD = FEM DC = = 1.125 EI D
42
6 E (2 I )D
FEM EF = FEM FE = = 3EI D
22

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DUE TO APPLIED LOADS:

å FH = 0 : H A + H D + H F + 18 = 0

DETERMINATION OF SWAY CORRECTION

FACTOR, K:

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE DUE TO SIDESWAY: M AB + M BA

åMB = 0: HA =
3
-6

M +M
å M C = 0 : H D = CD 4 DC
M +M
å M E = 0 : H F = EF 2 FE
M + M BA M + M DC M EF + M FE
\ AB - 6 + CD + + 18 = 0
3 4 2
4 (M AB + M BA ) + 3 (M CD + M DC ) + 6 (M EF + M FE ) + 144 = 0

\ 4 (-3.013 + 1.49 K + 9.94 + 0.98 K ) + 3 (0.19 + 1.19 K + 0.1 + 1.17 K )

+ 6(-2.64 + 1.69 K - 1.32 + 2.35 K ) + 144 = 0
K = -3.612
FINAL END-MOMENTS: 6 EI D1 3EI D1 æ 80 ö
FEM BC = FEM CB = FEM DE = FEM ED = = ç ÷ = 10 EI D1
42 8 è 3 ø
M AB = M AB1+ M AB 2 = -3.013 + 1.49 K = -8.39 kN - m
M BA = M BA1 + M BA2 = 9.94 + 0.98 K = 6.40 kN - m
FEM DUE TO SIDESWAY 2:
M BC = M BC1 + M BC 2 = -9.94 - 0.98 K = -6.40 kN - m
M CB = M CB1 + M CB 2 = 13.23 - 0.43K = 14.78 kN - m
M CD = M CD1 + M CD 2 = 0.19 + 1.19 K = -4.11 kN - m
M CE = M CE1 + M CE 2 = -13.42 - 0.76 K = -10.67 kN - m
M DC = M DC1 + M DC 2 = 0.1 + 1.17 K = -4.13 kN - m
M EC = M EC1 + M EC 2 = 2.64 - 1.69 K = 8.74 kN - m
M EF = M EF1 + M EF 2 = -2.64 + 1.69 K = -8.74 kN - m
M FE = M FE1 + M FE 2 = -1.32 + 2.35 K = -9.81 kN - m

6. FEM DUE TO SIDESWAY 2

6 EI D 2 3EI D 2
FEM BC = FEM CB = FEM DE = FEM ED = - =- (20 ) = -7.5 EI D 2
42 8
6 EI D 2 3EI D 2
FEM AB = FEM BA = = (20 ) = 7.5 EI D 2
42 8
6 E (3I )D 2 18 EI D 2
FEM EF = FEM FE = = (20 ) = 14.4 EI D 2
52 25

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DUE TO APPLIED LOADS:

SOLUTION:
RELATIVE STIFFNESS FACTOR:
I
k AB = k BA = kBC = kCB = kDE = k ED = (20 ) = 5I
4
2I I
k BE = k EB = kCD = k DC = = (20 ) = 10 I
4 2
3I
k EF = k FE = (20 ) = 12 I
5

FEM DUE TO APPLIED LOADS: MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DUE TO SIDESWAY 1:

12 (4 )
2
FEM CD = FEM DC = ± = ±16 kN - m
12
60 (4 )
FEM BE = FEM EB =± = ±30 kN - m
8

FEM DUE TO SIDESWAY 1:

FEM DUE TO SIDESWAY 1

 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION DUE TO SIDESWAY 2: SHEAR CONDITION FOR LOWER STOREY:

COMBINED END-MOMENTS:
M AB = 4.2 - 0.95K1 + 7.58K 2
M BA = 8.38 - 1.9 K1 + 7.66 K 2 å FH = 0 : H A + H F + 40 + 20 = 0
M BE = -19.77 - 5.08K1 - 1.19K 2 H A + H F + 60 = 0
M BC = 11.39 + 6.98K1 - 6.47 K 2
M CB = 10.21 + 6.82 K1 - 5.67 K 2 DETERMINATION OF SWAY CORRECTION
M CD = -10.21 - 6.82 K1 + 5.67 K 2 FACTORS, K1 AND K2:
M DC = 9.51 - 6.97 K1 + 6.09K 2
FOR UPPER STOREY:
M DE = -9.51 + 6.97 K1 - 6.09 K 2
M BC + M CB
M ED = -9.65 + 7.52 K1 - 7.92 K 2 å M c = 0: H B = 4
M EB = 25.31 - 4.45K1 - 2.86K 2
M +M
M EF = -15.67 - 3.07 K1 + 10.78K 2 å M D = 0: H E = DE 4 ED
M FE = -7.82 - 1.52 K1 + 12.6 K 2
M + M CB M DE + M ED
\ BC + + 20 = 0
4 4
SHEAR CONDITION FOR UPPER STOREY: M BC + M CB + M DE + M ED + 80 = 0 ---1

FOR LOWER STOREY:

M AB + M BA
å MB = 0: HA = 4
M EF + M FE
å ME = 0: HF = 5
M AB + M BA M EF + M FE
\ + + 60 = 0
4 5
5 (M AB + M BA ) + 4 (M EF + M FE ) + 1200 = 0 ---2

å FH = 0 : H B + H E + 20 = 0 IN 1:
11.39 + 6.98 K1 - 6.47 K 2 + 10.21 + 6.82 K1 - 5.67 K 2
-9.51 + 6.97 K1 - 6.09 K 2 - 9.65 + 7.52 K1 - 7.92 K 2 + 80 = 0
28.29 K1 - 26.15 K 2 + 82.44 = 0 A

IN 2:
5 (4.2 - 0.95K1 + 7.58K 2 + 8.38 - 1.9K1 + 7.66K 2 ) +
4 (-15.67 - 3.07 K1 + 10.78K 2 - 7.82 - 1.52K1 + 12.6K 2 ) + 1200 = 0
-32.61K1 + 169.72 K 2 + 1168.94 = 0 B
 K1 = -11.28327
K 2 = -9.05407

FINAL END-MOMENTS:

M AB = 4.2 - 0.95K1 + 7.58K 2 = -53.71 kN - m

M BA = 8.38 - 1.9 K1 + 7.66 K 2 = -39.54kN - m
M BE = -19.77 - 5.08K1 -1.19 K 2 = 48.32 kN - m
M BC = 11.39 + 6.98K1 - 6.47 K 2 = -8.79 kN - m
M CB = 10.21 + 6.82 K1 - 5.67 K 2 = -15.416 kN - m
M CD = -10.21 - 6.82 K1 + 5.67 K 2 = 15.41 kN - m
M DC = 9.51 - 6.97 K1 + 6.09 K 2 = 33.02 kN - m
M DE = -9.51 + 6.97 K1 - 6.09 K 2 = -33.02 kN - m
M ED = -9.65 + 7.52 K1 - 7.92 K 2 = -22.79 kN - m
M EB = 25.31 - 4.45K1 - 2.86 K 2 = 101.42 kN - m
M EF = -15.67 - 3.07 K1 + 10.78K 2 = -78.63 kN - m
M FE = -7.82 - 1.52 K1 + 12.6 K 2 = -104.75 kN - m