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Linear Differential Equation of First Order

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Rocky

The document contains 9 exercises involving solving differential equations. The exercises cover finding the particular integral (P.I.) for different functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power functions. They also cover using operators like D and D^-1.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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Linear Differential Equation of First Order

Uploaded by

Rocky
21 views3 pages
The document contains 9 exercises involving solving differential equations. The exercises cover finding the particular integral (P.I.) for different functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power functions. They also cover using operators like D and D^-1.

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1. Linear Differential Equation of First Order

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© © All Rights Reserved

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The document contains 9 exercises involving solving differential equations. The exercises cover finding the particular integral (P.I.) for different functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power functions. They also cover using operators like D and D^-1.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
21 views3 pages

Linear Differential Equation of First Order

Uploaded by

Rocky
The document contains 9 exercises involving solving differential equations. The exercises cover finding the particular integral (P.I.) for different functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power functions. They also cover using operators like D and D^-1.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Exercise 1

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 7 𝑑𝑥 + 12𝑦 = 0

2. Solve (𝐷3 − 2𝐷2 + 4𝐷 − 8)𝑦 = 0 (2014)


3. Solve (𝐷2 − 13𝐷 + 12)𝑦 = 0 (2018)
4. Solve (𝐷3 − 4𝐷2 + 5𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 0
𝑑4 𝑦
5. Solve 𝑑𝑥 4 − 𝑘 4 𝑦 = 0

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒆𝒂𝒙 , and 𝑭(𝒂) ≠ 𝟎.

Exercise 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 5𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 31 𝑑𝑥 + 240𝑦 = 272𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 7 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. Solve 𝑑𝑥 3 + 𝑑𝑥 2 + 11 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙 or 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙 , and 𝑭(−𝒂𝟐 ) ≠ 𝟎.

Exercise 3
𝑑2 𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥

2. Solve (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 8 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 40 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
4. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 = sin2 𝑥

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒙𝒎 .

Exercise 4
1. Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷 − 6)𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve + 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 3

3. Solve (𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2


4. Solve (𝐷4 + 𝐷 2 + 16)𝑦 = 16𝑥 2 + 256

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒆𝒂𝒙 𝑽, where 𝑽 is any function of 𝒙.


Exercise 5
1. Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥
2. Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 5)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
3. Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥
4. Solve (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
5. Solve (𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒆𝒂𝒙 , and 𝑭(𝒂) = 𝟎.

Exercise 6
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥

2. Solve (𝐷3 − 7𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥


3. Solve (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥
4. Solve (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥
5. Solve (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 2𝑒 3𝑥

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙 or 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙 , and 𝑭(−𝒂𝟐 ) = 𝟎.

Exercise 7
1. Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥
2. Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥

To find the P.I. when 𝑸 = 𝒙𝑽, where 𝑽 is any function of 𝒙.

1 1 𝐹′(𝐷)
P.I. =𝐹(𝐷) 𝑥𝑉 = 𝑥 𝐹(𝐷) 𝑉 − [𝐹(𝐷)]2 𝑉

Exercise 8
𝑑2 𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

3. Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑛2 )𝑦 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥


4. Solve (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
5. Solve (𝐷4 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝟏
The operator 𝑫−𝜶 , 𝜶 being a constant

1
If 𝑄 is any function of 𝑥 , then 𝐷−𝛼 𝑄 = 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝛼𝑥 𝑄𝑑𝑥
Exercise 9
𝑑2 𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
2. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
3. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑎𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
4. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑎𝑥

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