Hyperbolic

Functions
By: Ibrahim Mohamed Diaaeldin
 Hyperbolic Functions
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
➢ sinh 𝑥 = sh 𝑥 =
2

𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
➢ cosh 𝑥 = ch 𝑥 =
2
, cosh 𝑥 ≥ 1
sinh 𝑥
➢ tanh 𝑥 = th 𝑥 =
cosh 𝑥

1 1 1
➢ coth 𝑥 = , csch 𝑥 = , sech 𝑥 =
tanh 𝑥 sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑥
 Hyperbolic Functions
sin2 𝑥 → −sinh2 𝑥
➢ cos 2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1 cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1

➢ cos 2𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥

sin2 𝑥 → −sinh2 𝑥
cosh 2𝑥 = cosh2 𝑥 + sinh2 𝑥

➢ cos 𝑥 + 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦

sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦→− sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦
cosh 𝑥 + 𝑦 = cosh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 + sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦
 Hyperbolic Functions
Find the rest of the hyperbolic functions, given that:

5
tanh 𝑥 =
13
Solution:
tan2 𝑥→− tanh2 𝑥
sec 2 𝑥 = 1 + tan2 𝑥 sech2 𝑥 = 1 − tanh2 𝑥
 Hyperbolic Functions
Find the rest of the hyperbolic functions, given that:
5
tanh 𝑥 =
13
Solution:
sech2 𝑥 = 1 − tanh2 𝑥

2
2
5 144 12
sech 𝑥 = 1 − = → sech 𝑥 =
13 169 13
 Hyperbolic Functions
2
2
5 144 12
sech 𝑥 = 1 − = → sech 𝑥 =
13 169 13

12 1 1 13
sech 𝑥 = → cosh 𝑥 = = =
13 sech 𝑥 12 12
13
 Hyperbolic Functions
5 12 13
tanh 𝑥 = , sech 𝑥 = , cosh 𝑥 =
13 13 12
sinh 𝑥
tanh 𝑥 = → sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 tanh 𝑥
cosh 𝑥
13 5 5
sinh 𝑥 = ∙ → sinh 𝑥 =
12 13 12
 Hyperbolic Functions
5 12 13 5
tanh 𝑥 = , sech 𝑥 = , cosh 𝑥 = , sinh 𝑥 =
13 13 12 12
5 1 12
sinh 𝑥 = → csch 𝑥 = =
12 sinh 𝑥 5
5 1 5
tanh 𝑥 = → coth 𝑥 = =
13 tanh 𝑥 13
 Hyperbolic Functions
sinh 0 =? ? ?

𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
sinh 𝑥 = sh 𝑥 =
2

𝑒 0 − 𝑒 −0 1 − 1
sinh 0 = sh 0 = = =0
2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions
cosh 0 =? ? ?

𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
cosh 𝑥 = ch 𝑥 =
2

𝑒 0 + 𝑒 −0 1 + 1
cosh 0 = ch 0 = = =1
2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions
tanh 0 =? ? ?

sinh 𝑥
tanh 𝑥 = , sinh 0 = 0, cosh 0 = 1
cosh 𝑥

sinh 0 0
tanh 0 = = =0
cosh 0 1
 Hyperbolic Functions
sinh ln 2 =? ? ?

𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
sinh 𝑥 = sh 𝑥 =
2

ln 2 − ln 2 ln 2−1
𝑒 −𝑒 2−𝑒 2 − 2−1 3
sinh ln 2 = sh ln 2 = = = =
2 2 2 4
 Hyperbolic Functions
Prove that:
𝑛
cosh 𝑥 − sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑛𝑥 − sinh 𝑛𝑥

Solution:

𝑛
𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑛
𝑒 −𝑒 𝑒 +𝑒
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = cosh 𝑥 − sinh 𝑥 = −
2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions
𝑛
𝑛
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = cosh 𝑥 − sinh 𝑥 = −
2 2

𝑛
𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑛
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − − = + − +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions

𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑛 −𝑥 −𝑥 𝑛
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
∴ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − + = + = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑛
2 2 2 2 2 2

∴ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
sinh 𝑥 = , cosh 𝑥 =
2 2
𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = cosh 𝑛𝑥 − sinh 𝑛𝑥 = −
2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions

𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = cosh 𝑛𝑥 − sinh 𝑛𝑥 = −
2 2

𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − −
2 2 2 2

𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − +
2 2 2 2
 Hyperbolic Functions
𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − +
2 2 2 2

𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + − +
2 2 2 2

𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = + = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥
2 2
∴ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 = 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆