Relion® 670 SERIES

Line distance protection REL670

Version 2.2 ANSI
Type test certificate
 Document ID: 1MRK 506 372-TUS
Issued: May 2019
Revision: G
Product version: 2.2

© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:
Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out.
In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other
than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Section 1 General.......................................................................................................................3
1.2 Definitions..................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Presumptions for Technical Data..........................................................................................................4

Section 2 Document revision history..................................................................................... 5

Section 3 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits.....................................................7

3.1 Analog inputs.............................................................................................................................................7
3.2 Auxiliary DC voltage................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3 Binary inputs and outputs...................................................................................................................... 9
3.4 Influencing factors..................................................................................................................................15

Section 4 Type tests according to standards......................................................................17

Section 5 Control.....................................................................................................................19

Section 6 Differential protection.......................................................................................... 21

Section 7 Impedance protection........................................................................................... 23

Section 8 Wide area measurement system..........................................................................31

Section 9 Current protection.................................................................................................33

Section 10 Voltage protection................................................................................................ 41

Section 11 Frequency protection............................................................................................45

Section 12 Multipurpose protection.......................................................................................47

Section 13 Secondary system supervision.............................................................................51

Section 14 Scheme communication........................................................................................ 53

14.1 Direct transfer trip................................................................................................................................. 55

Section 15 Logic........................................................................................................................ 61

Section 16 Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 63

Section 17 Metering.................................................................................................................. 71

Section 18 Station communication.........................................................................................73

Section 19 Remote communication........................................................................................ 77

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Table of contents

Section 20 Hardware.................................................................................................................79
20.1 IED..............................................................................................................................................................79
20.2 Modules.................................................................................................................................................... 79
20.3 Electrical safety...................................................................................................................................... 80
20.4 Connection system................................................................................................................................ 80

Section 21 Basic IED functions................................................................................................ 83

Section 22 Inverse characteristics..........................................................................................85

2 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 1
General

Section 1 General
1.1 Type test data GUID-67C041E3-DFD1-49E5-B7C7-C2FC1BBB777F v17

This document certifies that the product described below is in accordance with, and conforms to
the data stated in this Type Test Certificate and corresponding data in the Product Guide.

The product has been tested according to relevant parts of the standards stated below.

Product/Type Line distance protection IED

Type REL670 v2.2
Product Guide 1MRK 506 372-BEN
User's Manuals 1MRK 506 369-UUS
1MRK 506 370-UUS
1MRK 506 371-UUS
1MRK 514 026-UUS
1MRK 500 127-UUS
Function Line distance protection
Manufactured by ABB AB, Sweden
Author/department Espen Mathisen TP/TD
Date of issue 2018-07-04
Approved by ABB AB
Product Manager
Joseph Menezes
Standards IEC 60255-series, IEC 61000-series, IEC 60068-series, IEC 60529, IEC
60664, ANSI C37.90, ANSI C37.94, ANSI C37.99, ANSI C37.112, ANSI C63.4,
SS 4361503, IEC 60870, IEC 60871, IEC 61588, IEC 61810, IEC 61850, IEEE
C50.13, IEEE 421.3, ANSI C37.118, IEEE 1344

1.2 Definitions GUID-CA22C5BF-EC6B-4C96-BEB4-FBB68C63E0AF v1

Reference value
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the
equipment.

Nominal range
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions,
the equipment meets the specified requirements.

Operative range
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified
conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements.

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Section 1 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
General

1.3 Presumptions for Technical Data GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2

The technical data stated in this document are only valid under the following circumstances:

1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary rating are wired to the IED 1 A rated CT
inputs.
2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating are wired to the IED 5 A rated CT inputs.
3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with the associated main instrument
transformers. Note that for functions which measure an analogue signal which do not have
corresponding primary quantity the 1:1 ratio shall be set for the used analogue inputs on the
IED. Example of such functions are: HZPDIF, ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ.
4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated CT primary current.
5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated primary phase-to-phase
voltage.
6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set equal to:
• √3 × IBase × UBase
7. The rated secondary quantities have the following values:
• Rated secondary phase current Ir is either 1 A or 5 A depending on selected TRM.
• Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage Ur is within the range from 100 V to 120 V.
• Rated secondary power for three-phase system Sr = √3 × Ur × Ir
8. For operate and reset time testing, the default setting values of the function are used if not
explicitly stated otherwise.
9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have been injected if not explicitly stated
otherwise.

4 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 2
Document revision history

Section 2 Document revision history GUID-34B323E4-1319-4D42-80CE-29B0F2D36E2C v2

Document Date Product revision History

revision
- 2017–05 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2
A 2017–10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added.
enhancements/updates made to GENPDIF, ZMFPDIS
and ZMFCPDIS.
B 2018–03 2.2.1 Document enhancements and corrections
C 2018–06 2.2.2 LDCM galvanic X.21 added. Function PTRSTHR
added. Ordering section updated.
D 2018–07 2.2.2 Technical data updated for PSM, EF4PTOC and
T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF. Corrections/enhancements
made to OC4PTOC, TRPTTR, UV2PTUV and
OV2PTOV. Case dimensions updated.
E 2018-10 2.2.2 Updated KEMA test vales
F 2018-11 2.2.3 Functions CHMMHAI, VHMMHAI, DELVSPVC,
DELISPVC and DELSPVC added. Updates/
enhancements made to REALCOMP, and FNKEYMDx.
G 2019-05 2.2.3 PTP enhancements and corrections

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6
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 3
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Section 3 Energizing quantities, rated values and

limits IP15765-1 v2

3.1 Analog inputs IP15842-1 v1

M16988-1 v11

Table 1: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer
Description Value
Frequency
Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs
Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A

Operating range (0-100) x Ir

Thermal withstand 100 × Ir for 1 s *)

30 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min
4 × Ir continuously

Dynamic withstand 250 × Ir one half wave

Burden < 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A

< 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

Voltage inputs **)
Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s
420 V continuously
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
< 80 mVA at 220 V
**) all values for individual voltage inputs
Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

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Section 3 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Table 2: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer
Description Value
Frequency
Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs
Rated current Ir 1A 5A

Operating range (0-1.8) × Ir (0-1.6) × Ir

Thermal withstand 80 × Ir for 1 s 65 × Ir for 1 s

25 × Ir for 10 s 20 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min 8 × Ir for 1 min
1.8 × Ir for 30 min 1.6 × Ir for 30 min
1.1 × Ir continuously 1.1 × Ir continuously

Burden < 200 mVA at Ir < 350 mVA at Ir

Voltage inputs *)
Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s
420 V continuously
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
< 80 mVA at 220 V
*) all values for individual voltage inputs
Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

M6389-1 v5

Table 3: MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -

Input range ±5, ±10, ±20 mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Power consumption -
each mA board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 3
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

3.2 Auxiliary DC voltage IP15843-1 v3

M12286-1 v9

Table 4: PSM - Power supply module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Auxiliary DC voltage, EL (input) EL = (24-60) V EL ±20%
EL = (90-250) V EL ±20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -
Supply interruption bridging time < 50 ms -

3.3 Binary inputs and outputs IP15844-1 v1

M12576-1 v12

Table 5: BIM - Binary input module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%
48/60 V RL ±20%
125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
*Debounce filter Settable 1–20 ms
Binary input operate time 3 ms -
(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)
* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated simultaneously with

influencing factors within nominal range.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

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Section 3 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

M50609-2 v9

Table 6: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%
48/60 V RL ±20%
125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms
Binary input operate time 3 ms -
(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)
* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated simultaneously with

influencing factors within nominal range.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

M12573-1 v11

Table 7: IOM - Binary input/output module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 8 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%
48/60 V RL ±20%
125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz
Release settable 1-30 Hz
Table continues on next page

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 3
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms
Binary input operate time 3 ms -
(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)
* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated simultaneously with

influencing factors within nominal range.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

M12318-1 v10

Table 8: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Min load voltage 24VDC —
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms

0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load
220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Max operations with load 1000
Max operations with no load 10000
Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

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Section 3 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with influencing factors

within nominal range. After 6 ms an additional 24 outputs may be activated. The
activation time for the 96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be
activated during 1 s. Continued activation is possible with respect to current
consumption but after 5 minutes the temperature rise will adversely affect the
hardware life. Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

M12584-1 v10

Table 9: IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Min load voltage 24VDC -
Test voltage across open 250 V rms 250 V rms
contact, 1 min
Current carrying capacity
Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous
Making capacity at inductive
loadwith L/R > 10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive
load 220–250 V/0.4 A
30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
1.0 s 24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
j > 0.4
Breaking capacity for DC with 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
L/R < 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Max operations with load 1000 -
Max operations with no load 10000 -
Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 3
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with influencing factors

within nominal range. After 6 ms an additional 24 outputs may be activated. The
activation time for the 96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be
activated during 1 s. Continued activation is possible with respect to current
consumption but after 5 minutes the temperature rise will adversely affect the
hardware life. Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

SEMOD175395-2 v9

Table 10: SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs
Function of quantity Static binary output trip
Rated voltage 48-60 VDC 110-250 VDC
Number of outputs 6 6
Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ
Test voltage across open contact, 1 No galvanic separation No galvanic separation
min
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 5A 5A
1.0 s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at capacitive load with
the maximum capacitance of 0.2 μF :
0.2 s 30 A 30 A
1.0 s 10 A 10 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A
ms
60 V/0.75 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Operating time < 1 ms < 1 ms

Table 11: SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Electromechanical relay outputs
Function of quantity Trip and signal relays
Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC
Min load voltage 24VDC
Number of outputs 6
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 8A
Table continues on next page

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Section 3 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

1.0 s 10 A
Max operations with load 1000
Max operations with no load 10000
Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum
capacitance of 0.2 μF:
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Operating time < 6 ms

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with influencing factors

within nominal range. After 6 ms an additional 24 outputs may be activated. The
activation time for the 96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be
activated during 1 s. Continued activation is possible with respect to current
consumption but after 5 minutes the temperature rise will adversely affect the
hardware life. Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

M12441-1 v10

Table 12: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Min load voltage 24VDC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A
Max operations with load 1000
Max operations with no load 10000
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Table continues on next page

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 3
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Operating time < 6 ms

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with influencing factors

within nominal range. After 6 ms an additional 24 outputs may be activated. The
activation time for the 96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be
activated during 1 s. Continued activation is possible with respect to current
consumption but after 5 minutes the temperature rise will adversely affect the
hardware life. Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functions include the operating time for the binary
inputs and outputs.

3.4 Influencing factors IP15846-1 v1

M16705-1 v16

Table 13: Temperature and humidity influence

Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, +20±5°C -25°C to +55°C 0.02%/°C
operate value
Relative humidity 45-75% 10-90% -
Operative range 0-95%
Storage temperature - -40°C to +70°C -

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Section 3 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Table 14: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence
range
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/%
Operative range Full wave
rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, ±20% of EL 0.01%/%
operate value
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ± 20%

100-250 V DC
Interruption
±20%
interval
0–50 ms No restart
0–∞ s Correct behaviour at power
down
Restart time < 300 s

Table 15: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value fn ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±1.0%/Hz
fn ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Frequency dependence for distance fn ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±2.0%/Hz

protection operate value fn ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fn ±2.0%
content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fn ±10.0%
distance protection (10% content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for high 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fn ±10.0%
impedance differential protection (10%
content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±3.0%
overcurrent protection

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 4
Type tests according to standards

Section 4 Type tests according to standards IP15778-1 v1

M16706-1 v14

Table 16: Electromagnetic compatibility

Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz Oscillatory burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26
100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Level 3
immunity test
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Level 4
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26
Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Level 4
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.3
Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A
2 kV, SFP galvanic RJ45
2 kV, MIM mA-inputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B
Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50ms high energy IEC 60255-26, Zone A
1-2 kV, BOM and IRF outputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Conducted common mode immunity test 30-3 V, 15-150 Hz IEC 61000-4-16, Level 4
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Level 5
100 A/m, cont.
Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000–4–9, Level 5
Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Level 5
Radiated electromagnetic field 20 V/m IEC 60255-26
disturbance 80-1000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
1.4-2.7 GHz EN 50121-5
10 V/m, 2.7-6.0 GHz
Radiated emission 30-6000 MHz IEC 60255-26
30-8500 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26

Table 17: Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-27
1.0 kV AC, 1 min.: ANSI C37.90
-SFP galvanic RJ45 IEEE 802.3-2015,
- X.21-LDCM Environment A
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50ms, 0.5 J
1 kV, 1.2/50 ms 0.5 J:
-SFP galvanic RJ45
- X.21-LDCM
Insulation resistance > 100 MW at 500 VDC

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Section 4 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Type tests according to standards

Table 18: Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1
Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2
Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85°C IEC 60068-2-2
Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25°C to +70°C IEC 60068-2-14
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 10 days at +40°C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and IEC 60068-2-30
humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)

Table 19: CE compliance

Test According to
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) EN 60255–26
Low voltage (LVD) EN 60255–27

Table 20: Mechanical tests

Test Type test values Reference standards
Vibration response test Class II: Rack mount IEC 60255-21-1
Class I: Flush and wall mount
Vibration endurance test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II: Rack mount IEC 60255-21-3
Class I: Flush and wall mount

18 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 5
Control

Section 5 Control
M12359-1 v15

Table 21: Synchronizing, synchronism check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage high limit for synchronism check ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn

±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio, synchronism check > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and (0.003-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz
line for synchronism check
Phase angle difference limit between bus and (5.0-90.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
line for synchronism check
Voltage difference limit between bus and line (0.02-0.5) p.u ±0.5% of Vn
for synchronism check
Time delay output for synchronism check (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Frequency difference minimum limit for (0.003-0.250) Hz ±2.5 mHz
synchronizing
Frequency difference maximum limit for (0.050-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz
synchronizing
Maximum closing angle between bus and line (15-30) degrees ±2.0 degrees
for synchronizing
Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-1.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is
greater
tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing (0.000-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
function if no close has been made before set greater
time
Minimum time to accept synchronizing (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
conditions greater
Voltage high limit for energizing check ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for energizing check ±0.5% of Vn

Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -

Maximum voltage for energizing ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Time delay for energizing check when voltage (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
jumps from 0 to 90% of Vrated greater
Trip time for synchrocheck function when Min. = 15 ms –
angle difference between bus and line jumps Max. = 30 ms
from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2
degrees
Trip time for energizing function when voltage Min. = 70 ms –
jumps from 0 to 90% of Vrated Max. = 90 ms

Line distance protection REL670 19

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 5 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Control

M12379-1 v13

Table 22: Autorecloser SMBRREC (79)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Dead time:
shot 1 “t1 1Ph” (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
shot 1 “t1 2Ph” whichever is greater
shot 1 “t1 3Ph “
shot 1 “t1 3PhHS”
Dead time: (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
shot 2 “t2 3Ph” whichever is greater
shot 3 “t3 3Ph”
shot 4 “t4 3Ph”
shot 5 “t5 3Ph”
Extend three-phase dead time duration “tExtended t1” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater
Minimum time that circuit breaker must be closed before new (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
sequence is allowed “tCBClosedMin” whichever is greater
(0.100-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater
Maximum allowed start pulse duration “tLongStartInh” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms
whichever is greater
Circuit breaker closing pulse duration “tPulse” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms
whichever is greater
Reset time ”tReset” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms
whichever is greater
Maximum wait time for release from master (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms
“tWaitForMaster” whichever is greater
Reset time for reclosing inhibit “tInhibit” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater
Wait time after close command before proceeding to next (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
shot “tAutoContWait” whichever is greater
Maximum wait time for fulfilled synchrocheck conditions (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
“tSync” whichever is greater
Delay time before indicating successful reclosing (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±50 ms
“tSuccessful” whichever is greater
Maximum wait time for circuit breaker closing before (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
indicating unsuccessful “tUnsucCl” whichever is greater

20 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 6
Differential protection

Section 6 Differential protection

M13081-1 v12

Table 23: High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF (87)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage (10-900) V ±1.0% of In at I < In
I=V/R ±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio >95% at (30-900) V -

Maximum continuous power V>Pickup2/SeriesResistor ≤200 W -

Trip time at 0 to 10 x Vd Min. = 5 ms

Max. = 15 ms
Reset time at 10 x Vd to 0 Min. = 75 ms
Max. = 95 ms
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Vd -

Trip time at 0 to 2 x Vd Min. = 25 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Reset time at 2 x Vd to 0 Min. = 50 ms
Max. = 70 ms
Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vd -

GUID-0BD8D3C9-620A-426C-BDB5-DAA0E4F8247F v4

Table 24: Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC (11)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current, zero sequence current (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of In

Trip current, low current operation (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of In

Trip voltage, phase to neutral (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Trip voltage, phase to phase (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Independent time delay, zero sequence current (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms

at 0 to 2 x Iset whichever is
greater
Independent time delay, low current operation (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 40 ms
at 2 x Iset to 0 whichever is
greater
Independent time delay, low voltage operation (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms
at 2 x Vset to 0 whichever is
greater
Reset time delay for startup signal at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms
Vset whichever is
greater

Line distance protection REL670 21

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
22
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 7
Impedance protection

Section 7 Impedance protection

M13842-1 v15

Table 25: Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS (21)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -
direction
Minimum trip residual current, (5-1000)% of IBase -
zone 1
Minimum trip current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -
to-phase and phase-to-
ground
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/phase Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
ground
phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -
measured with CVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
phase and phase-ground
operation
Trip time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 Min. = 20 ms -
x Zreach Max. = 50 ms

SEMOD173239-2 v10

Table 26: Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
(21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -
direction
Minimum trip residual current, (5-1000)% of IBase -
zone 1
Minimum trip current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -
phase and phase-ground
Table continues on next page

Line distance protection REL670 23

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 7 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Impedance protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, phase- (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
ground
Fault resistance, phase-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -
with CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 35 ms whichever is greater
phase and phase-ground
operation
Trip time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 Min. = 20 ms -
x Zreach Max. = 50 ms

M16024-1 v12

Table 27: Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS (21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum trip current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.5% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
sequence
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to- (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop
ground faults, forward and
reverse
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop
phase faults, forward and
reverse
Load encroachment criteria:
Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase
reverse (5-70) degrees
Safety load impedance angle
Reset ratio 105% typically -

24 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 7
Impedance protection

SEMOD173242-2 v14

Table 28: Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones, phase-to- Max 5 with selectable -
ground direction
Minimum trip current (10–30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence impedance, (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
phase-to-ground loop Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Positive sequence impedance (10–90) degrees
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
angle, phase-to-ground loop
Angle: 85 degrees
Reverse reach, phase-to- (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase
ground loop (Magnitude)
Magnitude of ground return (0.00–3.00)
compensation factor KN
Angle for ground (-180–180) degrees
compensation factor KN
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -
measured with CVT’s and
0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater
phase and phase-ground
operation
Trip time 22 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.5 x Zreach to Min. = 30 ms -
1.5 x Zreach Max. = 50 ms

GUID-6C2EF52A-8166-4A23-9861-38931682AA7D v7

Table 29: High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS (21)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 3 selectable -
directions, 3 fixed
directions
Minimum operate current, (5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of In
phase-to-phase and phase-to-
ground
Positive sequence reactance (0.01 - 3000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp:
reach, phase-to-ground and ohm/p ±2.0% of set value
phase-to-phase loop Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Positive sequence resistance (0.00 - 1000.00) Ramp of shots:
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
reach, phase-to-ground and ohm/p ±2.0% of set value
Angle: At 0 degrees and 85
phase-to-phase loop Conditions:
degrees
Zero sequence reactance (0.01 - 9000.00) IEC 60255-121 points IEC 60255-121 point B
reach ohm/p A,B,C,D,E

Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00)

ohm/p
Fault resistance reach, phase- (0.01 -9000.00)
to-ground and phase-to-phase ohm/l
Table continues on next page

Line distance protection REL670 25

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 7 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Impedance protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degrees -
measured with CVTs
and 0.5 < SIR < 30,
IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Directional blinders Forward: -15 – 120 Pseudo continuous ramp:
degrees ±2.0 degrees, IEC 60255-121
Reverse: 165 – -60
degrees
Resistance determining the (0.01 - 5000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp: Ramp of shots:
load impedance area - forward ohm/p ±2.0% of set value ±5.0% of set value
Conditions: Conditions:
Tested at ArgLd = 30 Tested at ArgLd = 30
degrees degrees
Angle determining the load 5 - 70 degrees Pseudo continuous ramp:
impedance area ±2.0 degrees
Conditions:
Tested at RLdFw = 20 ohm/p
Definite time delay to trip, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% of set value or ±35 ms whichever is greater
phase-to-ground and phase-
to-phase operation
Operate time 16 ms typically, IEC -
60255-121
Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms

SEMOD173249-2 v8

Table 30: Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS (21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -
direction
Minimum trip current (10-30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, phase- (1.00-9000.00) W/loop
ground
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -
with CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
phase and phase-ground
operation
Trip time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 Min. = 20 ms -
x Zreach Max. = 50 ms

26 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 7
Impedance protection

SEMOD153649-2 v8

Table 31: Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS (21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Load encroachment criteria: (1.00–3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
Load resistance, forward and (5–70) degrees Conditions:
reverse Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5–30) x In
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85
degrees

GUID-7617A215-AE7C-47CC-B189-4914F530F717 v7

Table 32: Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS (21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones Max 5 with -
selectable direction
Minimum trip residual current, (5-1000)% of IBase -
zone 1
Minimum trip current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -
to-phase and phase-to-ground
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/ ±2.0% static accuracy
phase ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/ Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
phase
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/ Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/
phase
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.10-9000.00) Ω/
ground loop
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.10-3000.00) Ω/
phase loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -
measured with
CVT’s and
0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
phase and phase-ground
operation
Trip time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 Min. = 20 ms -
x Zreach Max. =50 ms

Line distance protection REL670 27

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 7 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Impedance protection

GUID-9E13C38A-3B6D-402B-98A6-6CDA20632CE7 v5

Table 33: Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
(5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
sequence
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to- (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop
ground faults, forward and
reverse
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph faults, (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop
forward and reverse
Reset ratio 105% typically -

M16036-1 v10

Table 34: Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5-30) x In
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Resistive reach (0.10–1000.00) W/loop
Power swing detection trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±10 ms whichever is greater
time
Second swing reclaim trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
time
Minimum trip current (5-30)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

M16043-1 v12

Table 35: Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF

Parameter Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% of ±0.5% of Vn
VBase
Trip current, detection of dead line (1–100)% of ±1.0% of In
IBase
Time delay to trip for the switch onto fault (0.03-120.00) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
function
Time delay for VI detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
Delay time for activation of dead line detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
Drop-off delay time of switch onto fault function (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

28 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 7
Impedance protection

SEMOD171935-5 v5

Table 36: Power swing logic PSLPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy
Permitted maximum (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
operating time difference
between higher and lower
zone
Delay for operation of (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
underreach zone with
detected difference in
operating time
Conditional timer for (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
sending the CS at power
swings
Conditional timer for (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
tripping at power swings
Timer for blocking the (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
overreaching zones trip

SEMOD175136-2 v8

Table 37: Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Vn/(√3 ⋅ In)

Rotor pickup angle (90.0 - 130.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Rotor trip angle (15.0 - 90.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees
Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip (1 - 20) -
counters

GUID-88E02516-1BFE-4075-BEEB-027484814697 v2

Table 38: Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Vn/In

Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip (1 - 20) -

counters

GUID-BACA37F7-E945-40BC-BF9D-A65BFC96CA91 v8

Table 39: Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, phase-to-phase and (10.0 - 100.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
phase-to-neutral undervoltage
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Trip value, residual voltage (5.0 - 300.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V < Vn
±0.5% of Vn at V > Vn

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Table continues on next page

Line distance protection REL670 29

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 7 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Impedance protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is
residual current at 0 to 2 x Iset greater

Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms, whichever is
residual voltage at 0.8 x Vset to greater at 0.8 x Vset to 1.2 x Vset
1.2 x Vset

Independent dropoff-delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is

residual voltage at 1.2 x Vset to greater at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset
0.8 x Vset

Operating mode No Filter, NoPref

Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a, 312a, 321a

GUID-42119BFF-1756-431C-A5A1-0AB637213E96 v1

Table 40: Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, phase-to-phase and (10.0 - 100.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
phase-to-neutral undervoltage
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Trip value, residual voltage (5.0 - 300.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V < Vn
±0.5% of Vn at V > Vn

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Trip value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is
residual current at 0 to 2 x Iset greater

Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms, whichever is
residual voltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x greater at 0.8 to 1.2 x Vset
Vset

Independent dropoff-delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is

residual voltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x greater at 1.2 to 0.8 x Vset
Vset

Operating mode No Filter, NoPref

Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a, 312a, 321a

30 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 8
Wide area measurement system

Section 8 Wide area measurement system

GUID-F0BAEBD8-E361-4D50-9737-7DF8B043D66A v4

Table 41: Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT
Influencing quantity Range Accuracy
Signal frequency ± 0.1 x fr ≤ 1.0% TVE

Signal magnitude:
Voltage phasor (0.1–1.2) x Vn
Current phasor (0.5–2.0) x In

Phase angle ± 180°

Harmonic distortion 10% from 2nd – 50th
Interfering signal:
Magnitude 10% of fundamental signal
Minimum frequency 0.1 x fn
Maximum frequency 1000 Hz

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32
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 9
Current protection

Section 9 Current protection

M12336-1 v13

Table 42: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Trip time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Trip time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 15 ms
Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 ms -
Max. = 40 ms
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

M12342-1 v21

Table 43: Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC (51/67)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current, step 1-4 (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of -

lBase
Minimum operate current, step 1-4 (1-10000)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of In

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, step (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
1-4
Minimum trip time for inverse curves , step (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
1-4 greater
Inverse time characteristics, see table 153, 16 curve types See table 153, table 154 and table 155
table 154 and table 155
Trip time, pickup non-directional at 0 to 2 x Min. = 15 ms -
Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup non-directional at 2 x Min. = 15 ms -
Iset to 0
Max. = 30 ms
Table continues on next page

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Section 9 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Current protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to Min. = 5 ms -
10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Operate frequency, directional overcurrent 38-83 Hz -
Operate frequency, non-directional 10-90 Hz -
overcurrent

M12340-2 v9

Table 44: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of In at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Trip time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Trip time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 15 ms
Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

M15223-1 v18

Table 45: Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC (51N/67N)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of -

IBase
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees
(RCA)
Trip current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
±2.5% of In at I ≤ In
±2.5% of I at I > In

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

step 1-4
Table continues on next page

34 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 9
Current protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1-4
Inverse time characteristics, see Table 16 curve types See Table 153, Table 154 and Table
153, Table 154 and Table 155 155
Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of In

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Real part of source Z used for current (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

polarization
Imaginary part of source Z used for (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
current polarization
Trip time, pickup non-directional at 0 to 2 Min. = 15 ms -
x Iset Max. = 30 ms

*Reset time, pickup non-directional at 2 x Min. = 15 ms -

Iset to 0 Max. = 30 ms

Trip time, pickup non-directional at 0 to Min. = 5 ms -

10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

*Reset time, pickup non-directional at 10 x Min. = 20 ms -

Iset to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

*Note: Operate time and reset time are only valid if harmonic blocking is turned off for a step.

GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v6

Table 46: Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of -

IBase
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1 - 4
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
curves, step 1 - 4
Inverse time characteristics, see table 16 curve types See table 153, table 154 and table 155
153, table 154 and table 155
Minimum trip current, step 1 - 4 (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Trip current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
±2.5% of In at I ≤ In
±2.5% of I at I > In

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Table continues on next page

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Section 9 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Current protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Real part of negative sequence source (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
impedance used for current
polarization
Imaginary part of negative sequence (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
source impedance used for current
polarization
Trip time, pickup non-directional at 0 Min. = 15 ms -
to 2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, pickup non-directional at 2 Min. = 15 ms -

x Iset to 0 Max. = 30 ms

Trip time, pickup non-directional at 0 Min. = 5 ms -

to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, pickup non-directional at Min. = 20 ms -

10 x Iset to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -

SEMOD173350-2 v16

Table 47: Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip level for 3I0·cosj directional residual (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In
overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > In

Trip level for 3I0·3V0·cosj directional (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sn at S £ Sn

residual power ±1.0% of S at S > Sn

Trip level for 3I0 and j residual (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at £ In

overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > In

Trip level for non-directional overcurrent (1.00-400.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In

±1.0% of I at I > In

Trip level for non-directional residual (1.00-200.00)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V £ Vn

overvoltage ±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Residual release current for all directional (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In

modes ±1.0% of I at I > In

Residual release voltage for all directional (1.00-300.00)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V £ Vn

modes ±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Trip time for non-directional residual Min. = 40 ms

overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 65 ms
Reset time for non-directional residual Min. = 40 ms
overcurrent at 2 x Iset to 0
Max. = 65 ms
Trip time for directional residual Min. = 110 ms
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 160 ms
Reset time for directional residual Min. = 20 ms
overcurrent at 2 x Iset to 0
Max. = 60 ms
Table continues on next page

36 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 9
Current protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Independent time delay for non- (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater
directional residual overvoltage at 0.8 x
Vset to 1.2 x Vset

Independent time delay for non- (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater
directional residual overcurrent at 0 to 2 x
Iset

Independent time delay for directional (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 170 ms whichever is greater
residual overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Inverse characteristics, see table 159, 16 curve types See Table 159, Table 160 and Table 161
Table 160 and Table 161
Relay characteristic angle (RCADir) (-179 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (ROADir) (0 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

M12352-1 v15

Table 48: Thermal overload protection, one time constant LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (2-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Reference temperature (0-600)°F, 0 - 300)°C ±2.0°F, ±2.0°C

Trip time: Time constant t = (1–1000) IEC 60255-149, ±5.0% or ±200 ms
minutes whichever is greater
 
 I , Ip
2 2 
t < σ ln  
 2 TTrip , TAmb 2 
I , T √ I ref

 ref 
EQUATION13000039 V3 EN-US (Equation 1)

TTrip= set trip temperature

TAmb = ambient temperature
Tref = temperature rise above ambient at Iref
Iref = reference load current
I = actual measured current
Ip = load current before overload occurs

Alarm temperature (0-400)°F, (0-200)°C ±4.0°F, ±2.0°C

Trip temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±4.0°F, ±2.0°C
Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±4.0°F, ±2.0°C

M12353-1 v15

Table 49: Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip phase current (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Trip residual current (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Table continues on next page

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Section 9 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Current protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current pickup for blocking of contact (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of In at I £ In
function ±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -

Trip time for current detection 10 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum * -
Time delay for retrip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at multi-phase (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
pickup at 0 to 2 x Iset

Additional time delay for a second backup trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
at 0 to 2 x Iset

Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Minimum trip pulse duration (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±5 ms whichever is greater
* Valid for product version 2.2.3 or later

M12350-1 v12

Table 50: Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-2500)% of IBase -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 10 ms -
Max. = 20 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13279-1 v10

Table 51: Pole discrepancy protection CCPDSC (52PD)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 30 ms whichever is greater

between trip condition and
trip signal

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 9
Current protection

SEMOD175152-2 v11

Table 52: Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sn at S ≤ Sn
for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sn
where
Sr= 1,732*Vn*In

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2
Independent time delay to trip for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 2 x Sn to 0.5 x Sn and
k=0.000

SEMOD175159-2 v9

Table 53: Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sn at S ≤ Sn
for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sn

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2
Trip time, pickup at 0.5 x Sr to 2 x Sr and Min. =10 ms
k=0.000
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Sr to 0.5 x Sr and Min. = 35 ms
k=0.000
Max. = 55 ms
Independent time delay to trip for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 0.5 x Sn to 2 x Sn and
k=0.000

SEMOD175200-2 v7

Table 54: Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Unbalance current operation (50–90)% of maximum current ±1.0% of In

Independent trip time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Independent reset time delay (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
Pickup time at current change from In Min. = 25 ms -
to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Reset time at current change from 0 to Min. = 5 ms -

In Max. = 20 ms

Line distance protection REL670 39

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Section 9 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Current protection

GUID-7EA9731A-8D56-4689-9072-D72D9CDFD795 v8

Table 55: Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC (51V)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Pickup overcurrent (2.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -

Trip time, pickup overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Min. = 15 ms -
Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup overcurrent at 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
to 0
Max. = 30 ms
Trip time, pickup overcurrent at 0 to 10 x Min. = 5 ms -
Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, pickup overcurrent at 10 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Independent time delay to trip at 0 to 2 x (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

Iset greater

Inverse time characteristics, 13 curve types See tables 153 and 154
see tables 153 and 154
Minimum trip time for inverse time (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
characteristics greater
High voltage limit, voltage dependent (30.0 - 100.0)% of VBase ±1.0% of Vr
operation
Pickup undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vr

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Trip time pickup undervoltage at 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
to 0
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time pickup undervoltage at 0 to 2 x Min. = 15 ms -
Vset
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to trip, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
undervoltage at 2 x Vset to 0 greater

Internal low voltage blocking (0.0 - 5.0)% of VBase ±0.25% of Vn

Overcurrent: -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically
Undervoltage: -
Critical impulse time 10ms typically at 2 x Vset to 0
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically

40 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 10
Voltage protection

Section 10 Voltage protection

M13290-1 v15

Table 56: Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Internal blocking level, step 1 and step (1.0–50.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

2
Inverse time characteristics for step 1 - See table 157
and step 2, see table 157
Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 x Vset (0.00-6000.00) s less than 40 ms
to 0
Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 x Vset (0.000-60.000) s less than 40 ms
to 0
Minimum trip time, inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±0.5% or ±40ms whichever is greater
characteristics
Trip time, pickup at 2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Trip time, pickup at 1.2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, pickup at 0 to 1.2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 x Vset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13304-1 v14

Table 57: Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn

±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1 - See table 156

and 2, see table 156
Definite time delay, low step (step 1) at (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
0 to 1.2 x Vset

Definite time delay, high step (step 2) at (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
0 to 1.2 x Vset

Minimum trip time, Inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

characteristics
Table continues on next page

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Section 10 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Voltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 1.2 x Vset Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Reset time, , pickup at 1.2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x -
Vset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13317-2 v14

Table 58: Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage, step 1 - step 2 (1.0-200.0)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V < Vn
± 0.5% of Vn at V > Vn

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V < Vn

± 0.5% of Vn at V > Vn

Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 158

and high step, see table 158
Definite time delay low step (step 1) at (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater
0 to 1.2 x Vset

Definite time delay high step (step 2) (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater
at 0 to 1.2 x Vset

Minimum trip time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater

Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 1.2 x Vset Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Reset time, pickup at 1.2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13338-2 v11

Table 59: Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, pickup (100–180)% of (VBase/fn) ±0.5% of V

Trip value, alarm (50–120)% of pickup level ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn

±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Trip value, high level (100–200)% of (VBase/fn) ±0.5% of V

Table continues on next page

42 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 10
Voltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Curve type IEEE or customer defined ±5.0 % or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

(0.18 × TD)
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2

EQUATION1645 V1 EN-US (Equation 2)

where M = (E/f)/(Vn/fn)
Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function
Maximum time delay for inverse (0.00–9000.00) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function
Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

SEMOD166919-2 v7

Table 60: Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage difference for alarm and trip (2.0–100.0) % of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Under voltage level (1.0–100.0) % of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Independent time delay for voltage (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
differential alarm at 0.8 x VDAlarm to 1.2 x
VDAlarm
Independent time delay for voltage (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
differential trip at 0.8 x VDTrip to 1.2 x
VDTrip
Independent time delay for voltage (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
differential reset at 1.2 x VDTrip to 0.8 x
VDTrip

SEMOD175210-2 v6

Table 61: Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage (1–100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Pulse timer when (0.050–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

disconnecting all three phases
Time delay for enabling the (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
functions after restoration
Trip time delay when (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
disconnecting all three phases
Time delay to block when all (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
three phase voltages are not
low

Line distance protection REL670 43

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Section 10 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Voltage protection

GUID-C172D5EB-51E8-4FC9-B2E7-EF976872FD7E v6

Table 62: Radial feeder protection (27)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Residual current detection (10 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% at (50 - 150)% of IBase -
Trip time, residual current detection Min. = 15 ms -
at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to trip, (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
residual current detection at 0 to 2 x greater
Iset

Voltage based phase selection (30 -100)% of VBase ±1.0% of Vn

Reset ratio <115% -

Trip time, voltage-based phase Min. = 15 ms -
selection at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to trip, (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
voltage-based phase selection at 1.2 greater
x Vset to 0.8 x Vset

44 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 11
Frequency protection

Section 11 Frequency protection

M13360-1 v15

Table 63: Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, pickup function, at symmetrical three (35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
phase voltage
Trip time, pickup at fset + 0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02 Min. = 80 ms
Hz fn = 50 Hz
Max. = 95 ms
-
Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms
Reset time, pickup at fset - 0.02 Hz to fset + 0.02 Min. = 15 ms
-
Hz Max. = 30 ms

Trip time, definite time function at fset + 0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
to fset - 0.02 Hz greater

Reset time, definite time function at fset - 0.02 (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is
Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz greater

Voltage dependent time delay Settings: ±1.0% or ±100 ms whichever is

VNom=(50-150)% of Vbase greater
VMin=(50-150)% of Vbase
Exponent=0.0-5.0
t_MaxTripDelay=(0.010–
60.000)s
t_MinTripDelay=(0.010–
60.000)s
Exponent
é V - VMin ù
t=ê × ( t _ MaxTripDelay - t _ MinTripDelay ) + t _ MinTripDelay
ëVNom - VMin úû
EQUATION1559 V1 EN-US (Equation 3)
V=Vmeasured

M14964-1 v12

Table 64: Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, pickup function at symmetrical (35.00-90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
three-phase voltage
Trip time, pickup at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Min. = 80 ms -
fn = 50Hz
Hz Max. = 95 ms
Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms
Table continues on next page

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Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 11 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Frequency protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time, pickup at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Min. = 15 ms -
Hz Max. = 30 ms

Trip time, definite time function at fset -0.02 (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±100 ms
Hz to fset +0.02 Hz whichever is
greater
Reset time, definite time function at fset +0.02 (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±120 ms,
Hz to fset -0.02 Hz whichever is
greater

M14976-1 v10

Table 65: Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC (81)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, pickup function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ±10.0 mHz/s
Trip value, restore enable frequency (45.00-65.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
Definite restore time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
greater
Definite time delay for frequency gradient trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is
greater
Definite reset time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is
greater

46 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 12
Multipurpose protection

Section 12 Multipurpose protection

M13095-2 v11

Table 66: General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy
Measuring current input Phase A, Phase B, Phase C, PosSeq, -
-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh,
MinPh, UnbalancePh, Phase A-
Phase B, Phase B-Phase C, Phase
C-Phase A, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph,
UnbalancePh-Ph
Measuring voltage input Phase A, Phase B, Phase C, PosSeq, -
-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh,
MinPh, UnbalancePh, Phase A-
Phase B, Phase B-Phase C, Phase
C-Phase A, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph,
UnbalancePh-Ph
Pickup overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Pickup undercurrent, step 1-2 (2 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In

±1.0% of I at I > In

Independent time delay, overcurrent (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

at 0 to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2 greater

Independent time delay, undercurrent (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

at 2 x Iset to 0, step 1 - 2 greater

Overcurrent (non-directional):
Pickup time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Pickup time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -
Max. = 20 ms
Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Undercurrent:
Pickup time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Overcurrent:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 16 curve types See table 153, 154 and table 155
153, 154 and table 155
Overcurrent:
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
curves, step 1 - 2 greater
Voltage level where voltage memory (0.0 - 5.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
takes over
Table continues on next page

Line distance protection REL670 47

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 12 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Multipurpose protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pickup overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Pickup undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn

±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Independent time delay, overvoltage (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

at 0.8 x Vset to 1.2 x Vset, step 1 - 2 greater

Independent time delay, undervoltage (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset, step 1 - 2 greater

Overvoltage:
Pickup time at 0.8 x Vset to 1.2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Undervoltage:
Pickup time at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Overvoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 4 curve types See table 156
156
Undervoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 3 curve types See table 157
157
High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of VBase ±1.0% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
dependent operation, step 1 - 2 ±1.0% of V at V > Vn

Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and -

reverse
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Relay trip angle (1 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Operate frequency 10-90 Hz -
Overcurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undercurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 x Iset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Overvoltage:
Table continues on next page

48 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 12
Multipurpose protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 x Vset to 1.2 x -
Vset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undervoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x -
Vset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Line distance protection REL670 49

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
50
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 13
Secondary system supervision

Section 13 Secondary system supervision

M12358-1 v10

Table 67: Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC(87)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current (10-200)% of IBase ±10.0% of In at I ≤ In
±10.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, Trip current >90%

Block current (20-500)% of IBase ±5.0% of In at I ≤ In
±5.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase

M16069-1 v12

Table 68: Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Trip current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of In

Trip voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Trip current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of In

Trip voltage change pickup (1-100)% of VBase ±10.0% of Vn

Trip current change pickup (1–100)% of IBase ±10.0% of In

Trip phase voltage (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Trip phase current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of In

Trip phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn

Trip phase dead line current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of In

Pickup time, 1 ph, pickup at 1 x Vn to 0 Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, 1 ph, pickup at 0 to 1 x Vn Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms

GUID-E2EA8017-BB4B-48B0-BEDA-E71FEE353774 v5

Table 69: Fuse failure supervision

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, block of main fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
Reset ratio <110%
Operate time, block of main fuse failure at 1 x Vr Min. = 5 ms –
to 0
Max. = 15 ms
Reset time, block of main fuse failure at 0 to 1 x Vr Min. = 15 ms –
Max. = 30 ms
Table continues on next page

Line distance protection REL670 51

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 13 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Secondary system supervision

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, alarm for pilot fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
Reset ratio <110% –
Operate time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 1 x Vr Min. = 5 ms –
to 0
Max. = 15 ms
Reset time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 0 to 1 x Min. = 15 ms –
Vr
Max. = 30 ms

GUID-DAECF9F5-1D0B-43FC-AD29-8F96E05DD0DA v3

Table 70: Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC (7I_78V)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum Voltage (5.0 - 50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
DelU> (2.0 - 500.0)% of UBase Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous
2 cycle mode:±20% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
±20% of U at U > UrRMS & DFT Mag
mode:±10% of Ur at U ≤ Ur±10% of U
at U > Ur
DelUAng> (2.0 - 40.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Operate time for Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous
changeat Ur to (Ur + 2 x 2 cycle mode - <20msRMS & DFT Mag
DelU>)at Ur to (Ur + 5 x mode - <30ms
DelU>)
Operate time for jump Vector shift mode - <60ms
from Zero degrees to
'AngStVal' + 2 degrees

GUID-ED3FE722-1F29-4340-94E9-6C907C4474F2 v3

Table 71: Current based delta supervision DELISPVC (7I)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum current (5.0 - 50.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir
DelI> (10.0 - 500.0)% of IBase Instantaneous 1 cycle &
Instantaneous 2 cycle mode:±20% of
Ir at I ≤ Ir±20% of I at I > IrRMS & DFT
Mag mode:±10% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±10%
of I at I > Ir
Second harmonic blocking (5.0 - 100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir
Third harmonic (5.0 - 100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir
restraining
Operate time for Instantaneous 1 cycle &
changeat Ir to (Ir + 2 x Instantaneous 2 cycle mode - <20ms
DelI>)at Ir to (Ir + 5 x RMS & DFT Mag mode - <30ms
DelI>)

52 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 14
Scheme communication

Section 14 Scheme communication

M16038-1 v14

Table 72: Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH (85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Disabled -
Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
DeltaBlocking
Trip voltage, Delta V (0–100)% of VBase ±5.0% of ΔV
Trip current, Delta I (0–200)% of IBase ±5.0% of ΔI
Trip zero sequence voltage, Delta (0–100)% of VBase ±10.0% of Δ3V0
3V0
Trip zero sequence current, Delta (0–200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Δ3I0
3I0
Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
communication scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
send signal
Security timer for loss of guard (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
signal detection
Operation mode of unblocking Disabled -
logic NoRestart
Restart

SEMOD166936-2 v7

Table 73: Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protection ZC1PPSCH (85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Intertrip -
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
communication scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
send signal

Line distance protection REL670 53

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 14 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Scheme communication

M16039-1 v16

Table 74: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH (85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection pickup phase-to- (10-90)% of VBase ±0.25% of Vn
neutral voltage
Detection pickup phase-to- (10-90)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
phase voltage
Trip time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
logic
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
end infeed logic

SEMOD166938-2 v6

Table 75: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection pickup phase to (10-90)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
neutral voltage
Detection pickup phase to (10-90)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
phase voltage
Reset ratio <105% at (20-90)% of VBase -
Trip time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
end infeed logic

M16049-1 v10

Table 76: Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Permissive Underreaching -
Permissive Overreaching
Blocking
Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
coordination time

GUID-CC9A02C2-AAE8-4B8C-A091-D4ED584A2EA7 v1

Table 77: Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current, LoadCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate current, MinCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Delay time on pick-up for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
Delay time on drop-off for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
Delay time on pick-up for MinCurr value (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

54 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 14
Scheme communication

M16051-2 v11

Table 78: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip mode of WEI logic Disabled -
Echo
Echo & Trip
Trip voltage 3V0 for WEI trip (5-70)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn
Trip time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
logic
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak- (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
end infeed logic

14.1 Direct transfer trip

GUID-B5714FAE-A87D-4C2D-A167-6CB3522CE1D5 v5

Table 79: Low active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC (37_55)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, low active power (2.0-100.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sn

Reset ratio, low active power <105% -

Trip value, low power factor 0.00-1.00 ±0.02
Independent time delay to trip for low (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
active power at 1.2 x Pset to 0.8 x Pset

Independent time delay to trip for low (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
power factor at 1.2 x PFset to 0.8 x
PFset

Critical impulse time, low active power 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Pset to 0.8 -
x Pset

Impulse margin time, low active power 10 ms typically -

GUID-D9EADF1B-5FC7-4FDB-BF38-95BDBC4D7C3D v5

Table 80: Compensated over- and undervoltage protection COUVGAPC (59_27)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, undervoltage (1-100)% of VBase ±0,5% of Vn

Absolute hysteresis (0.00–50.0)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vr at V < Vr

±0.5% of Vr at V > Vr

Critical impulse time, undervoltage 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Vset to 0.8 x -

Vset

Impulse margin time, undervoltage 15 ms typically -

Trip value, overvoltage (1-200)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V≤Vn
± 0.5% of V at V>Vn

Critical impulse time, overvoltage 10 ms typically at 0.8 x Vset to 1.2 x -

Vset

Table continues on next page

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 14 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Scheme communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impulse margin time, overvoltage 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay for (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
undervoltage functionality at 1.2 x at 1.2 to 0.8 x Vset
Vset to 0.8 x Vset

Independent time delay for (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

overvoltage functionality at 0.8 x at 0.8 Vset to 1.2 x Vset
Vset to 1.2 x Vset

GUID-4BF21D95-4517-424E-BC23-6156EA0E253C v4

Table 81: Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC (51)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, overcurrent (5-100)% of IBase ±2.0% of In

Hold time for trip signal at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is
greater

GUID-C99E063D-B377-40D5-8481-9F46D4166AED v3

Table 82: Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC (94)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operation mode 1 Out Of 2 -
2 Out Of 2
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

GUID-122A206E-27D2-4D15-AD5A-86B68F1ED559 v5

Table 83: Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV (47)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, negative sequence (1-200)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V≤Vn
overvoltage ±0.5% of V at V>Vn

Reset ratio, negative sequence >95% at (10–200)% of VBase -

overvoltage
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Critical impulse time, negative 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -
sequence overvoltage
Impulse margin time, negative 15 ms typically -
sequence overvoltage
Independent time delay to trip at 0 to (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
1.2 x Vset

56 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 14
Scheme communication

GUID-7A8E7F49-F079-42A0-8685-20288FAD5982 v5

Table 84: Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV (59N)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, zero sequence overvoltage (1-200)% of VBase ±0.5% of Vn at V ≤ Vn
±0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio, zero sequence >95% at (10–200)% of VBase -

overvoltage
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Vset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Vset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Critical impulse time, zero sequence 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -
overvoltage
Impulse margin time, zero sequence 15 ms typically -
overvoltage
Independent time delay to trip at 0 to (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
1.2 x Vset

GUID-0E964441-43DE-43B6-B454-485FBBF66B5C v5

Table 85: Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC (37_55)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, negative sequence (3 - 2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ In
overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, negative sequence >95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

overcurrent
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -
Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, pickup at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, negative sequence 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time, negative sequence 15 ms typically -

overcurrent
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms, whichever is
greater
Transient overreach, pickup function <10% at τ = 100 ms -

Line distance protection REL670 57

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 14 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Scheme communication

GUID-9F739808-04CA-4988-ABBC-1A444297FDB5 v5

Table 86: Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC (51N)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, zero sequence overcurrent (3-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I≤In
±1.0% of I at I>In

Reset ratio, zero sequence overcurrent >95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Trip time, pickup at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, pickup at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Trip time, pickup at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -
Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, pickup at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, zero sequence 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time, zero sequence 15 ms typically -

overcurrent
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

GUID-C4ACE306-2A54-483D-B247-A479D48CBF5F v5

Table 87: Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC (51)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, overcurrent (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of In at I ≤ In
±1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% at (50-2500)% of -

IBase
Pickup time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -
Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, overcurrent 3 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
1 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time, overcurrent 10 ms typically -

Independent time delay to operate at 0 to (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
2 x Iset

GUID-CE2C6F0A-DF49-4AAF-80F0-9CDCBB08E755 v5

Table 88: Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC (37)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip value, undercurrent (1.00-100.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% at (50.00-100.00)% -

of IBase
Pickup time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Table continues on next page

58 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 14
Scheme communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -
Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time, undercurrent 10 ms typically at 2 x Iset to 0 -

Impulse margin time, undercurrent 10 ms typically -

Independent time delay to trip at 2 x Iset to (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is
0 greater

Line distance protection REL670 59

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
60
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 15
Logic

Section 15 Logic IP15791-1 v1

M12380-1 v14

Table 89: Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
3-pole trip delay (0.020-0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Evolving fault delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

GUID-1E1A829D-1F26-433A-8813-1F5A6F225418 v1

Table 90: Number of SMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
SMAGAPC 12 - -

Table 91: Number of STARTCOMB instances

Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
STARTCOMB 32 - -

GUID-E05E5FB1-23E7-4816-84F2-1FBFFDFF2B43 v2

Table 92: Number of PULSETIMER instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v3

Table 93: Number of TIMERSET instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-61263951-53A8-4113-82B5-3DB3BF0D9449 v1

Table 94: Number of PULSETIMERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
PULSETIMERQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-B6231B97-05ED-40E8-B735-1E1A50FDB85F v1

Line distance protection REL670 61

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 15 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Logic

Table 95: Number of TIMERSETQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TIMERSETQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-B258726E-1129-47C9-94F9-BE634A2085FA v4

Table 96: Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy
Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever
is greater
8 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever
is greater
100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever
is greater

Table 97: Number of TEIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TEIGAPC 4 4 4

GUID-CEA332FF-838D-42B7-AEFC-C1E87809825E v3

Table 98: Number of INTCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INTCOMP 10 10 10

GUID-3FDD7677-1D86-42AD-A545-B66081C49B47 v4

Table 99: Number of REALCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
REALCOMP 10 10 10

62 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 16
Monitoring

Section 16 Monitoring IP15792-1 v1

M12386-1 v16

Table 100: Power system measurement CVMMXN

Function Range or value Accuracy
Frequency (0.95-1.05) x fn ±2.0 mHz

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.3% of V at V≤ 50 V

±0.2% of V at V> 50 V
Current (0.1-4.0) x In ±0.8% of I at 0.1 x In< I < 0.2 x I n
± 0.5% of I at 0.2 x In< I < 0.5 x I n
±0.2% of I at 0.5 x In< I < 4.0 x I n

Active power, P (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sn at S ≤0.5 x Sn

(0.1-4.0) x In ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sn

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of P

(0.5-2.0) x In
cos φ> 0.7
Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sn at S ≤0.5 x Sn
(0.1-4.0) x In ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sn

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of Q

(0.5-2.0) x In
cos φ< 0.7
Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sn at S ≤0.5 x Sn
(0.1-4.0) x In ±0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sn

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of S

(0.5-2.0) x In

Power factor, cos (φ) (10 to 300) V <0.02

(0.1-4.0) x In

(100 to 220) V <0.01

(0.5-2.0) x In

GUID-5E04B3F9-E1B7-4974-9C0B-DE9CD4A2408F v6

Table 101: Current measurement CMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy
Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × In ±0.3% of In at I ≤ 0.5 × In
±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × In

Phase angle at symmetrical (0.1-4.0) × In ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × In < I ≤ 0.5 × In

load ±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × In < I ≤ 4.0 × In

Line distance protection REL670 63

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 16 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Monitoring

GUID-374C2AF0-D647-4159-8D3A-71190FE3CFE0 v5

Table 102: Voltage measurement phase-phase VMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of V at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2% of V at V > 50 V
Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5° at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2° at V > 50 V

GUID-ED634B6D-9918-464F-B6A4-51B78129B819 v6

Table 103: Voltage measurement phase-ground VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage (5 to 175) V ±0.5% of V at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2% of V at V > 50 V
Phase angle (5 to 175) V ±0.5° at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2° at V > 50 V

GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v5

Table 104: Current sequence measurement CMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy
Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × In ±0.3% of In at I ≤ 0.5 × In
Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × In

Current zero sequence, 3I0 (0.1–1.0) × In ±0.3% of In at I ≤ 0.5 × In

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × In

Current negative sequence, I2 (0.1–1.0) × In ±0.3% of In at I ≤ 0.5 × In

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × In

Phase angle (0.1–4.0) × In ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × In < I ≤ 0.5 × In

±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × In < I ≤ 4.0 × In

GUID-47094054-A828-459B-BE6A-D7FA1B317DA7 v6

Table 105: Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage positive sequence, V1 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of V at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2% of V at V > 50 V
Voltage zero sequence, 3V0 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of V at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2% of V at V > 50 V
Voltage negative sequence, V2 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of V at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2% of V at V > 50 V
Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at V ≤ 50 V
±0.2 degrees at V > 50 V

64 Line distance protection REL670

Type test certificate
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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 16
Monitoring

M16080-1 v5

Table 106: Supervision of mA input signals

Function Range or value Accuracy
mA measuring function ±5, ±10, ±20 mA ±0.1 % of set value ±0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
to input
Min current of transducer (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
to input
Alarm pickup for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning pickup for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA

GUID-F034B396-6600-49EF-B0A5-8ED96766A6A0 v8

Table 107: Insulation supervision for gas medium function SSIMG (63)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Reset time delay for temperature (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
alarm greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater

GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v8

Table 108: Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML(71)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Table continues on next page

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Section 16 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Monitoring

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater
Reset time delay for temperature (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
alarm greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is
greater

GUID-B6799420-D726-460E-B02F-C7D4F1937432 v9

Table 109: Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy
Alarm level for open and close travel (0 – 200) ms ±3 ms
time
Alarm level for number of (0 – 9999) -
operations
Independent time delay for spring (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is
charging time alarm greater
Independent time delay for gas (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is
pressure alarm greater
Independent time delay for gas (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is
pressure lockout greater
CB Contact Travel Time, opening ±3 ms
and closing
Remaining Life of CB ±2 operations
Accumulated Energy ±1.0% or ±0.5 whichever is greater

M12760-1 v11

Table 110: Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy
Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 148
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -
derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 352 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value 30 -
recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a disturbance 352 -
report
Maximum number of events in the Event recording per 150 -
recording
Table continues on next page

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 16
Monitoring

Function Range or value Accuracy

Maximum number of events in the Sequence of events 1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time 340 seconds (100 recordings) -
and maximum number of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

M14987-1 v6

Table 111: Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn
Current range: (0.5-30) x In

Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of fault 100 -
locations

M12700-1 v4

Table 112: Event list

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

M13765-1 v5

Table 113: Indications

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single 352
disturbance
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

M12702-1 v4

Table 114: Event recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing

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Section 16 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Monitoring

M13747-1 v5

Table 115: Trip value recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

M12384-1 v7

Table 116: Disturbance recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 352
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
number of channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz

GUID-C43B8654-60FE-4E20-8328-754C238F4AD0 v3

Table 117: Event counter with limit supervision L4UFCNT

Function Range or value Accuracy
Counter value 0-65535 -
Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -

GUID-F5E124E3-0B85-41AC-9830-A2362FD289F2 v1

Table 118: Running hour-meter TEILGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy
Time limit for alarm supervision, (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value
tAlarm
Time limit for warning supervision, (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value
tWarning
Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours ±0.1%

GUID-3763D0D6-AD44-4C9B-91E4-050C0B63C7EA v1

Table 119: Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR (51TF)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip current (50-1000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-1000)% of IBase –

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 16
Monitoring

GUID-09EC65AC-C60B-4256-A601-FE2CC90D26EC v1

Table 120: Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI (ITHD) (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Fundamental Harmonic
Frequency (0.95 - 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 2 mHz
True RMS (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 0.5%
1 X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 2%
Fundamental (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 0.5%
1 X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 0.5%
Crest Factor (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 2%
Harmonic (0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 5%
Amplitude
Total Demand (0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 6%
Distortion (TDD)
Total Harmonic (0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 6%
Distortion (ITHD)

GUID-2068BBA0-9026-48D0-9DEB-301BCB3C600C v1

Table 121: Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI(VTHD) (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Fundamental Harmonic
Frequency (0.95 - 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 2 mHz
True RMS (10 to 150) V None ± 0.5%
(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 2%
Fundamental (10 to 150) V None ± 0.5%
(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 0.5%
Crest Factor (10 to 150) V None ± 2%
Harmonic (10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 4%
Amplitude
Total Harmonic (10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 4%
Distortion
(VTHD)

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70
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 17
Metering

Section 17 Metering
M13404-2 v5

Table 122: Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT

Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -
counter value

SEMOD153707-2 v5

Table 123: Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady
Export/Import load

Line distance protection REL670 71

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72
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 18
Station communication

Section 18 Station communication IP15794-1 v1

GUID-E8B5405C-241C-4DC2-8AB1-3FA77343A4DE v2

Table 124: IEC 61850-9-2 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-9-2
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

M11927-1 v2

Table 125: LON communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s

M11901-1 v2

Table 126: SPA communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899

GUID-D4D159EB-D640-4FC7-86A6-0A19FBC8D47E v1

Table 127: Ethernet communication

Function Value
Protocol Ethernet, TCP/IP
Communication speed 10/100 Mbit/s
Connectors RJ45 shielded Ethernet connection

M11921-1 v4

Table 128: IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd

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Section 18 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Station communication

GUID-748A71C4-2569-4796-A701-2309B4264380 v1

Table 129: DNP 3.0 TCP/IP communication

Function Value
Protocol UDP, TCP/IP, Ethernet
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
Connectors RJ45 shielded Ethernet connection, Optical type ST
Ethernet connection

GUID-EC00CC3E-A88A-4123-8884-09413AAE1A8A v1

Table 130: DNP 3.0 serial communication EIA-485

Function Value
Protocol DNP 3.0
Communication speed 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600
or 115200 Bd

M12589-1 v4

Table 131: SLM – LON port

Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST
Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)
Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35ft typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fiber: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation

SEMOD117441-2 v5

Table 132: SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST
Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000ft m typically *)
Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80ft m typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fiber: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation

74 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 18
Station communication

GUID-83EC40D0-ABCF-4292-B3DF-155C3A556B76 v4

Table 133: Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)

Quantity Range or value
Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch
Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal
Standard CCITT X21
Communication speed 64 kbit/s
Insulation 1 kV
Maximum cable length 10 m

SEMOD158710-2 v2

Table 134: Galvanic RS485 communication module

Quantity Range or value
Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector
Soft ground 2-pole connector

GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v6

Table 135: Ethernet redundancy protocols, IEC 62439-3

Function Value
Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.1 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-0)
Communication speed 100Base-FX
Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.2 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-1)
Communication speed 100Base-FX
Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.2 High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
Communication speed 100Base-FX
Connectors Optical, type LC

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76
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 19
Remote communication

Section 19 Remote communication

M12756-1 v12

Table 136: Line data communication module

Characteristic Range or value
Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)
Type of fiber Multi-mode fiber Single-mode fiber Single-mode fiber
glass 62.5/125 µm glass 9/125 µm glass 9/125 µm

Multi-mode fiber
glass 50/125 µm
Peak Emission Wave length
Nominal 820 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Maximum 865 nm 1330 nm 1580 nm
Minimum 792 nm 1290 nm 1520 nm
Optical budget 18.8 dB (typical 26.8 dB (typical 28.7 dB (typical
Multi-mode fiber glass 62.5/125 mm distance about 2 distance 50 mile *) distance 68 mile *)
mile *)
Multi-mode fiber glass 50/125 mm 11.5 dB (typical
distance about 1
mile *)
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC
Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94
implementation **) implementation **)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mbit/s / 64 2 Mbit/s / 64 2 Mbit/s / 64
kbit/s kbit/s kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived Internal or derived Internal or derived
from received from received from received
signal signal signal
*) depending on optical budget calculation
**) C37.94 originally defined just for multi-mode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94

Line distance protection REL670 77

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78
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 20
Hardware

Section 20 Hardware IP15796-1 v1

20.1 IED SEMOD53385-1 v1

M11778-1 v7

Table 137: Case

Material Steel sheet
Front plate Stainless steel with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)

M12327-1 v5

Table 138: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529

Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Sides, top and bottom IP40
Rear side IP20 with screw compression type
IP10 with ring lug terminals

M11777-1 v7

Table 139: Weight

Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 16 lb
6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 33 lb
6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 33 lb

20.2 Modules
GUID-96676D5D-0835-44DA-BC22-058FD18BDF34 v3

Table 140: NUM: Communication ports

NUM 4 Ethernet ports

1 Basic, 3 Optional
Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45
Carrier modules supported OEM, LDCM

GUID-4876834C-CABB-400B-B84B-215F65D8AF92 v3

Table 141: OEM: Number of Ethernet ports

OEM 2 Ethernet Ports

Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45

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Section 20 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Hardware

SEMOD55310-2 v13

Table 142: SFP - Optical ethernet port

Quantity Rated value
Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and
redundant links for communication using any protocol
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fiber
Wave length 1310 nm, Class 1 laser safety
Optical connector Type LC
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

Table 143: SFP - Galvanic RJ45

Quantity Rated value
Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and
redundant links for communication using any protocol
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX
Type of cable Cat5e FTP
Connector Type RJ45
Communication Speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

20.3 Electrical safety GUID-2825B541-DD31-4DAF-B5B3-97555F81A1C2 v1

GUID-1CF5B10A-CF8B-407D-8D87-F4B48B43C2B2 v2

Table 144: Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27

Equipment class I (protective earthed)

Overvoltage category III
Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary
conductivity caused by condensation is to be expected)

20.4 Connection system SEMOD53371-1 v1

SEMOD53376-2 v6

Table 145: CT and VT circuit connectors

Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

80 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 20
Hardware

M12583-1 v8

Table 146: Auxiliary power supply and binary I/O connectors

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)
2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)

Because of limitations of space, when ring lug terminal is ordered for Binary I/O
connections, one blank slot is necessary between two adjacent I/O modules. Please
refer to the ordering particulars for details.

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82
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 21
Basic IED functions

Section 21 Basic IED functions IP15780-1 v1

M11963-1 v5

Table 147: Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out

M12331-1 v9

Table 148: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging accuracy of the synchrophasor data ± 1 µs
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), ± 1.0 ms typically
events and sampled measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values ± 1.0 ms typically

GUID-8AEB81D0-1731-46DF-A206-D2E758823575 v2

Table 149: Time synchronization PTP: IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Supported types of clock Boundary Clock (BC), Ordinary Clock (OC), Transparent Clock
(TC)
Accuracy According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3
Number of nodes According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3
Ports supported All rear Ethernet ports

SEMOD55660-2 v3

Table 150: GPS time synchronization module (GTM)

Function Range or value Accuracy
Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC
Time to reliable time reference with antenna in <30 minutes –
new position or after power loss longer than 1
month
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <15 minutes –
longer than 48 hours
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <5 minutes –
shorter than 48 hours

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 21 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Basic IED functions

SEMOD55693-2 v5

Table 151: GPS – Antenna and cable

Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end
TNC in antenna end
Accuracy +/-1μs

SEMOD141136-2 v10

Table 152: IRIG-B

Quantity Rated value
Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of optical channels 1
Electrical connector:
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x
Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x
Input impedance 100 k ohm
Optical connector:
Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fiber 62.5/125 μm multimode fiber
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x
Accuracy +/- 1μs

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 22
Inverse characteristics

Section 22 Inverse characteristics IP15797-1 v2

M12388-1 v23

Table 153: ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ td ≤ 999.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±2.0% or ±40 ms
whichever is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P + B ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1651 V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = × td
(I 2
-1 )
EQUATION1652 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

Line distance protection REL670 85

Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 22 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Inverse characteristics

Table 154: IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ td ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever
is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1653 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
Trip characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B ÷ × td P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ç (I - C ) ÷ TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
è ø
EQUATION1654 V1 EN-US
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:

TR
t = × td
(I PR
- CR )
EQUATION1655 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

The parameter setting Characteristn = Reserved (where, n = 1 - 4) shall not be used,

since this parameter setting is for future use and not implemented yet.

Table 155: RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy
RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ td ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever
1 is greater
t = × td
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1656 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse

characteristic

æ
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In
I ö
÷
è td ø
EQUATION1657 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 22
Inverse characteristics

SEMOD116978-2 v10

Table 156: Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater
td
t =
æ V - VPickup ö
ç ÷
è VPickup ø
EQUATION1661 V1 EN-US

V = Vmeasured

Type B curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

td ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 V − VPickup 
 32 ⋅ − 0.5 
 VPickup 
EQUATION1662 V2 EN-US

Type C curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

td ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 V − VPickup 
 32 ⋅ − 0.5 
 VPickup 
EQUATION1663 V2 EN-US

Programmable curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
td × A B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
æ V - VPickup ö D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
çB × -C÷ P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
è VPickup ø
EQUATION1664 V1 EN-US

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 22 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Inverse characteristics

Table 157: Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater
td
t =
æ VPickup - V ö
ç ÷
è VPickup ø
EQUATION1658 V1 EN-US

V = Vmeasured

Type B curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

td × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ VPickup - V ö
ç 32 × - 0.5 ÷
è VPickup ø
EQUATION1659 V1 EN-US

V = Vmeasured

Programmable curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
é ù
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
ê ú
td × A D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
t = ê ú+D
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ê æ VPickup - V ö ú
P

êçB × -C÷ ú
ëè VPickup ø û
EQUATION1660 V1 EN-US

V = Vmeasured

88 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 22
Inverse characteristics

Table 158: Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps ±5.0% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
of 0.01
td
t =
æ V - VPickup ö
ç ÷
è VPickup ø
EQUATION1661 V1 EN-US

V = Vmeasured

Type B curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
td ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 V − VPickup 
 32 ⋅ − 0.5 
 VPickup 
EQUATION1662 V2 EN-US

Type C curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
td ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 V − VPickup 
 32 ⋅ − 0.5 
 VPickup 
EQUATION1663 V2 EN-US

Programmable curve: td = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
td × A A = (0.005-200.000) in
t = +D steps of 0.001
P
æ V - VPickup ö B = (0.50-100.00) in
çB × -C÷ steps of 0.01
è VPickup ø C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of
EQUATION1664 V1 EN-US
0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
steps of 0.001

Line distance protection REL670 89

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 22 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Inverse characteristics

GUID-19F8E187-4ED0-48C3-92F6-0D9EAA2B39BB v4

Table 159: ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±5.0% or ±160 ms
whichever is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P + B ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1651 V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = × td
(I 2
-1 )
EQUATION1652 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

90 Line distance protection REL670

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 22
Inverse characteristics

Table 160: IEC Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±160 ms whichever
is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1653 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic td = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01
Trip characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B ÷ × td P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ç (I - C ) ÷ TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
è ø
EQUATION1654 V1 EN-US
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:

TR
t = × td
(I PR
- CR )
EQUATION1655 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

The parameter setting TimeChar = Reserved shall not be used, since this parameter
setting is for future use and not implemented yet.

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Type test certificate
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Section 22 1MRK 506 372-TUS G
Inverse characteristics

Table 161: RI and RD type inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±160 ms whichever
1 is greater
t = × td
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1656 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse

characteristic

æ
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In
I ö
÷
è td ø
EQUATION1657 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

GUID-2AE8C92E-5DA8-487F-927D-8E553EE29240 v2

Table 162: ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: td = (0.05-999.00) in steps of 0.01 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 , ±
5.0% or ±40 ms
whichever is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P + B ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1651 V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = × td
(I 2
-1 )
EQUATION1652 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

92 Line distance protection REL670

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1MRK 506 372-TUS G Section 22
Inverse characteristics

Table 163: IEC Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic: td = (0.05-999.00) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%
or ±40 ms whichever
is greater
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷ × td
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1653 V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Line distance protection REL670 93

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
94
95
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
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1MRK 506 372-TUS

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