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Ratio and Proportion (Practice Sheet)
1 1 1 1 5- rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 252 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k]nwljh
1- ;fn A : B = : , B : C = : rFkk (A + B) : (B + C)
2 3 5 3 la[;k ls frxquh gS vkSj rhljh la[;k] igyh la[;k dh
ds cjkcj gS\ nks&frgkbZ gS rks nwljh la[;k D;k gksxh\
1 1 1 1 The sum of three numbers is 252. If the first number
If A : B = : , B : C = : , then (A + B) : (B + C) is is thrice the second and third number is two third of
2 3 5 3
the first, then the second number is-
equal to-
(a) 41 (b) 21
(a) 9 : 10 (b) 6 : 15
(c) 42 (d) 84
(c) 5 : 8 (d) 15 : 16

6- #- 10]500 dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k gS fd A

2- ;fn A dh vk; B ls 10% vf/kd gS vkSj B dh vk; C ls
dk fgLlk B vkSj C ds fgLls dk 2@5 Hkkx gS RkFkk B dk
20% de gS rks A,B,C ds vk; dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
fgLlk A vkSj C ds fgLls dk 1@2 Hkkx gSA rks izR;sd dks
If the income of A is 10% more than of B and the
income of B is 20% less than that of C, then the
fdrus :Ik;s izkIr gksax\s
incomes of A,B,C are in the ratio. Rs 10,500 is divided among A, B and C such that
share of A is 2/5 part of B and C together and share
(a) 11 : 10 : 8 (b) 10 : 9 : 7
of B is 1/2 part of A and C together then find the
(c) 22 : 18 : 25 (d) 22 : 20 : 25
share of each?
(a) Rs 3000, Rs3500, Rs 4000
3- ;fn A, B ds 3@4 Hkkx ds] B, C ds 1@2 Hkkx ds rFkk (b) Rs 2000, Rs 3000, Rs 4000
C, D ds 4@5 Hkkx ds cjkcj gks] rks A : B : C : D fdlds (c) Rs 3000, Rs 4000, Rs 5000
cjkcj gksxk\ (d) Rs 3500, Rs 4000, Rs 3000
If A is 3/4 part of B, B is 1/2 part of C and C is 4/5
part of D then find value of A : B : C : D? 7- #- 7500 dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k gS fd A
(a) 3 : 5 : 7 : 10 (b) 2 : 3 : 7 : 9 dk fgLlk B vkSj C ds fgLls dk 3@7 Hkkx gS rFkk B dk
(c) 3 : 4 : 8 : 10 (d) 3 : 5 : 6 :9 fgLlk A vkSj C ds fgLls dk 2@3 Hkkx gS] rks izR;sd dk
fgLlk Kkr dhft,A
4- #- 817 dks A, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVuk gS fd A dks B ls Rs 7500 is divided among A, B and C such that
25% vf/kd izkIr gksrs gSa rFkk B dks C ls 25% de izkIr share of A is 3/7 part of B and C together and share
gksrs gSA rc izR;sd dk Hkkx Kkr dhft,& of B is 2/3 part of A and C together. Then find the
A sum of Rs 817 is divided amongat A, B and C so share of each?
that A gets 25% more than B and B gets 25% less (a) Rs 2000, Rs 3000, Rs 2500
than C. find the share of each. (b) Rs 3000, Rs 2500, Rs 2250
(a) A- 285, B-228, C-304 (b) A-228, B-304, C-285 (c) Rs 2250, Rs 3000, Rs 2250
(d) Rs 2250, Rs 3500, Rs 1750
(c) A-304, B-285, C-285 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
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8- #- 3400 dks A, B, C, D esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk 12- ,d crZu esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 % 5 gSA geus 14
gS fd A vkSj B ds Hkkxksa] B vkSj C ds Hkkxksa] C vkSj D ds yhVj ikuh vkSj Mky fn;k rks vuqikr 1 % 3 gks x;k] rks
Hkkxksa esa Øe’k% 2 % 3] 4 % 3 rFkk 2 % 3 ds vuqikr jgs]a rks izkjaHk esa nq/k dh ek=k fdruh Fkha\
B vkSj D ds Hkkxksa dk ;ksx gSA The ratio of milk and water in a pot is 2 : 5. If 14 l.
Rs 3400 is divided among A, B, C and D in such a water is added, then the ratio become 1 : 3. Find
way that the ratio of A’s and B’s share, B’s and C’s the initial quantity of milk.
share and C’s and D’s share are 2 : 3, 4 : 3 and 2 : (a) 14 yhVj (b) 20 yhVj
3 respectively. Find the total share of B and D?
(c) 28 yhVj (d) 24 yhVj
(a) Rs 2040 (b) Rs 1680
(c) Rs 2000 (d) Rs 1720
13- ,d crZu esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 % 3 gSA geus 18
yhVj nw/k vkSj 18 yhVj ikuh Mky fn;k rks vc vuqikr
9- A, B rFkk C ds ekfld osru 2 % 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn 2 % 3 gks x;k] rks izkjaHk esa dqy feJ.k fdruk Fkk\
C dk ekfld osru A ds ekfld osru ls #- 12]000 vf/kd The ratio of milk and water in a pot is 1 : 3 If we
gks] rks B dk okf"kZd osru gksxkA added 18 litre milk and 18 liter water then the ratio
The monthly salary of A, B and C is in the ratio of becomes 2 : 3. How much quantity of total mixture
2 : 3 : 6, If C’s salary is Rs 12000 more than that of was present initially?
A, find annual salary of B? (a) 6 yhVj (b) 24 yhVj
(a) Rs 1,20,000 (b) Rs 1,44,000 (c) 28 yhVj (d) 15 yhVj

(c) Rs 1,80,000 (c) Rs 2,40,000

14- ,d crZu esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 6 % 5 gSA ;fn blesa
ls 220 yhVj feJ.k fudky dj mldh txg 12 yhVj
10- ,d la[;k ds 1@5 dk vkSj nwljh la[;k ds 25% dk ;ksx ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s rks feJ.k dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gks tkrk
igyh la[;k ds 40% ds cjkcj gSA nwljh la[;k dk igyh gS] rks vkjaHk esa feJ.k dh ek=k Kkr djsaA
la[;k ls vuqikr D;k gksxk\ The ratio of milk and water is 6 : 5 in a vessel. If 220
The sum of 1/5 of the number and 25% of another liter of mixture is replaced by 12 liter of water then
number is equal to 40% of the first number. What is ratio of mixture become 3 : 4, then find the quantity
the ratio of the first number and the second number of mixture initially?
? (a) 264 yhVj (b) 290 yhVj
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 5 : 2 (c) 260 yhVj (d) 296 yhVj
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 6 : 5
15- ,d crZu esa nw/k o ikuh dk feJ.k gS] ftldk vuqikr
3 % 1 gSA blls 27 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj 8 yhVj ikuh
11- ;fn 6A = 4B = 9C; rks A : B : C D;k gS?
feyk;k x;k vkSj vuqikr 3 % 5 gks tkrk gS rks vkjafHkd
If 6A = 4B = 9C; What is A : B : C?
feJ.k dh ek=k crk;s\
(a) 6 : 4 : 9 (b) 9 : 4 : 6 The ratio of milk and water in a vessel is 3 :1, 27
(c) 4 : 9 : 6 (d) 6 : 9 : 4 litre of mixture is replaced by 8 litre of water and
ratio become 3 : 5, then find quantity of mixture
initially?
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(a) 35 yhVj (b) 60 yhVj 19- 2 % 5 ds vuqikr ds nksuksa inksa esa D;k tksM+k tk, fd ifj.kke
(c) 65 yhVj (d) 70 yhVj 5 % 6 ds cjkcj gks tk, \
What must be added to each term of the ratio 2 : 5
so that it may equal to 5 : 6 ?
16- rhu d{kkvksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa
(a) 12 (b) 13
gS ;fn izR;sd d{kk esa 12 fo|kFkhZ c<+ tk;s] rks ;g vuqikr (c) 65 (d) 78
8 % 11 % 14 esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA vkjaHk esa rhuksa d{kkvksa
esa dqy feykdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Fkh& 20- ,d Dyc esa iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr
The ratio of the number of students of three class is 5 % 6 gSA ;fn 22 efgyk,a Dyc dks NksM+ ns rks vuqikr mYVk
2 : 3 : 4. If 12 students are increased in each class gks tkrk gSA Dyc esa iq:"kksa dh la[;k gS&
then the ratio becomes 8 : 11 : 14. Find the total In a club, the ratio of the number of males and
students of all the three sections before adding 12
females is 5 : 6. If 22 ladies leave the club then ratio
students in each class?
interchanges. Find the number of males.
(a) 162 (b) 172 (a) 40 (b) 50
(c) 200 (d) 81 (c) 55 (d) 60
1 2
21- nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 1 :2 gSA ;fn buesa ls izR;sd
17- ,d dkWyt s ;wfu;u esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 48 gS] yM+dksa 2 3
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA bl ;wfu;u 2 1
dks 15 c<+k fn;k tk, rks budk vuqikr 1 :2 gks] tkrk
esa fdruh yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k tksM+h tk, fd yM+ds vkSj 3 2
yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 6 % 5 gks tk,A gSA buesa lcls cM+h la[;k gS&
In a college union, there are 48 students. The ratio 1 2
The ratio of two numbers 1 :2 . If 15 is added in
of the number of boys to the number of girls is 5 : 3. 2 3
The number of girls to be added in the union, so
2 1
that the number of boys to girls in 6 : 5 is both numbers, the ratio becomes 1 :2 find the
3 2
(a) 6 (b) 7
larger number.
(c) 12 (d) 17 (a) 27 (b) 36
(c) 48 (d) 64
18- fdlh jsftes.V esa ;q) ls igys vQljksa dk tokuksa ls
vuqikr 3 % 31 FkkA ;q) esa 6 vQlj vkSj 22 toku ekjs x;s 22- yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds ,d xzqi esa ls 15 yM+fd;ksa ds xzqi
vkSj ;g vuqikr 1 % 13 gks x;kA ;q) ls igys jsftes.V esa NksM+dj pys tkus ds mijkUr yM+dks dh la[;k dk yM+fda;ksa
vQljksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\ dh la[;k ls vuqikr 2 % 1 gks tkrk gS] ckn esa tc 45 yM+ds
Hkh xzqi NksM+dj pys tkrs gSa] rks ;g vuqikr 1 % 5 esa
In a regiment the ratio between the number of ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA xzqi esa izkjaHk esa] yM+fda;ksa dh la[;k
officers to soldiers was 3 : 31 before battle. In a fdruh Fkh\
battle 6 officers and 22 soldiers were died and the In a group of boys and girls, 15 girls left the group,
ratio becomes 1 : 13, the number of officers in the
the ratio of boys and girls become 2 : 1. If after, 45
regiment before battle was. boys left the group, the ratio become 1 : 5. Initially,
(a) 31 (b) 38 how many girls were there in the group?
(c) 21 (d) 18 (a) 20 (b) 30
(c) 40 (d) 50
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23- fo|ky; esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 660 FkhA yM+ds vkSj 26- lksus vkSj pkanh ls cus cjkcj Hkkj okys Ng flDdksa dks
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 13 % 9 FkkA dqN fnu ckn vkil esa xykdj nksckjk cuk;k tkrk gSA ,d flDds esa
30 yM+fd;ksa us vkSj fo|ky; esa izo’s k fy;k vkSj yM+ds vkSj lksus vkSj pkanh dk vuqikr 2 % 1 vU; nks flDds esa 3 % 5
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 6 % 5 gks x;k] rks crk;sa fd vkSj ckdh flDdksa esa 7 % 5 dk vuqikr gSA u, flDdksa esa
fdrus yM+ds us fo|ky; NksM+ fn;k\ lksus vkSj pkanh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
The total number of students in a school was 660. Six coins of equal weight made up of analloy of
The ratio of number of boys and girls was 13 : 9, gold and silver are melted to make another set of
After some days, 30 girls joined the school and sic coins. The ratio of gold and silver in a coin is in
some boys left. The new ratio of number of boys ratio of 2 : 1, in two coins this ratio is 3 : 5 and for
and girls became 6 : 5, Find the number of boys remaining coins this ratio is 7 : 5, Find the ratio of
who left the school? gold and silver in new coins?
(a) 12 : 11 (b) 1 : 1
(a) 50 (b) 40
(c) 19 : 17 (d) 42 : 45
(c) 30 (d) 60
27- nks rjg ds ihry esa rkacs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr Øe’k%
24- nks crZu leku {kerk ds gSA ;fn nw/k o ikuh dk vuqikr 8 % 3 vkSj 15 % 7 gSA ;fn nksuksa rjg ds ihry dks fi?kyk
Øe’k% 3 % 1 vkSj 5 % 2 vkSj mUgsa feykus ij izkIr feJ.k esa dj 5 % 2 ds vuqikr esa fefJr dj fn;k tk, rks ,d u,
nw/k o ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djks\ izdkj dk ihry cu tkrk gSA bl u, izdkj ds ihry esa
rkacs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr crkb,\
There are two containers of equal capacity. The ratio
In two types of brass, the ratio of Copper to Zinc
of milk to water in the firs container is 3 : 1 and in
are 8 : 3 and 15 : 7 respectively. If the two types of
the second container is 5 : 2, If they are mixed up
brass be melted and mixed in the ratio 5 : 2 a new
the ratio of milk to water the mixture will be.
type of brass is obtained. The ratio of Copper to
(a) 23 : 12 (b) 46 : 28 Zinc in this new type of brass is.
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 15 : 41 (d) 41 : 15
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 5 : 2

25- leku vk;ru okys rhu fxyklksa esa ikuh ds lkFk fefJr 28- ,d QSDVªh esa vkneh vkSj vkSjrsa 3 % 1 ds vuqikr esa dke
vEy gSA vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Øe’k% 2 % 3] 3 % 4 vkSj djrs gSA mudh O;fDrxr nSfud etnwjh dk vuqikr Øe’k%
4 % 5 gSA bu fxyklksa ds inkFkZ dks ,d cM+s crZu esa Mkyk 4 % 5 gSA ;fn 15 vkneh j[ks x, gSa vkSj lHkh dk dqy
x;k gSA cM+s crZu esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\ nSfud osru # 510 gS] rks lHkh vkSjrksa dh dqy etnwjh D;k
gS&
Three glasses of equal volumes contains acid
mixed with water. The ratio of acid and water are In a factory, the ratio of the number of male workers
2 : 3, 3 : 4 and 4 : 5 respectively. Contents of these to the number of female workers is 3 : 1, The ratio
glasses are poured in a large vessel. The ratio of of a male and a female worker’s daily wages is 4 :
acid and water in the large vessel is. 5, If 15 male workers are kept and daily wages of
all workers is Rs 510 then, total wages of all female
(a) 411 : 540 (b) 417 : 564 workers is?
(c) 401 : 544 (d) 407 : 560 (a) 336 (b) 140
(c) 150 (d) 297.50

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29- tc ,d okWVj ikdZ esa fVdV dh dhersa 11 % 12 ds vuqikr 32- ,d QSDVªh esa dq’ky] vdq’ky dkexkj vkSj DYkdZ dh a[;kvksa
esa c<+kbZ xbZ rks ikdZ esa vkus okys nSfud vkxarqdksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 8 % 5 % 1 gS vkSj mudh etnwjh dk vuqikr
8 % 7 ds vuqikr esa fxj tkrh gSA ;fn fVdV dh dher esa 5 % 2 % 3 gSA tc 20 vdq’ky dkexkjksa dks dke ij yxk;k
o`f) djus ls igys nSfud jktLo # 1]76]000 Fkk rks fVdV tkrk gS rc dqy nSfud etnwjh # 3180 gS] rks izR;sd oxZ
dh dher esa o`f) djus ds ckn izkIr gqvk nSfud jktLo Kkr ds dkexkjksa dh nSfud etnwjh D;k gksxh\
djsa\ A factory employs skilled workers, unskilled workers
When ticket prices to a water park are increased and clerks in the proportion 8 : 5 : 1 and the weges
in the ratio 11 : 12 then the number of daily visitors of a skilled worker, an unskilled worker and clerk
to the park fall in the ratio 8 : 7, If the daily revenues are in the ratio 5 : 2 : 3, When 20 unskilled workers
before the increase in ticket price was Rs 1,76,000 are employed, the total daily wages of all amount
then find the daily revenuces after the increase in to Rs 3180, Find the daily wages paid to each
ticket price. category of employees.
(a) 264000 (b) 112000 (a) 2100, 800, 280 (b) 2400, 480, 300
(c) 192000 (d) 168000 (c) 2400, 600, 180 (d) 2200, 560, 420

30- #- 430 dks 45 O;fDr;ksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk 33- ;fn 8 % 11 ds vuqikr esa fVdV ds ewY; esa o`f) dh tkrh
gS fd lHkh iq:"kksa] vkSjrksa o cPpksa dks feyus okyh jkf’k gS rks csps x;s fVdVksa dh la[;k esa 23 % 21 vuqikr ls
12 % 15 % 16 ds vuqikr esa gSA tcfd izR;sd iq:"k vkSjr o fxjkoV vkrh gS] rks jktLo esa gqbZ o`f) D;k gS] vxj fVdV
cPPks dks feyus okyh jkf’k dk vuqikr 6 % 5 % 4 gS] rks dqy dh ewY; esa o`f) ls igys jktLo 36]800 # Fkk\
iq:"k dh la[;k Kkr dhft,\ If by increasing the price of a ticket in the ratio 8 :
Rs 430 is divided among 45 persons such that the 11 the number of tickets sold fall in the ratio 23 : 21
ratio of total amount receive by all men, all women then what is the increase in revenue if revenue
& children are in the ratio 12 : 15 : 16. while the before increase in price of ticket was Rs 36,800?
ratio of amount received by each man, each woman (a) 21250 (b) 9400
& each child is 6 : 5 : 4, Calculate the number of (c) 7850 (d) 12850
man.
(a) 12 (b) 15 34- fiNys o"kZ t;iky ,oa jkeiky ds vk; dk vuqikr 5 % 4 Fkk
(c) 10 (d) 20 muds fiNys o"kZ ,oa orZeku o"kZ dh O;fDrxr vk; dk
vuqikr Øe’k% 2 % 3 ,oa 4 % 7 gSA ;fn nksuksa dk orZeku o"kZ
31- #- 5920 dks 8 vkneh] 10 efgyk,a vkSj 12 cPpksa ds chp esa esa lfEefyr vk; # 29]000 gks rks t;iky dh orZeku o"kZ
ckaVuk gSa izR;sd vkneh dks izR;sd efgyk ls 25% vf/kd esa vk; fdruh gSA
RkFkk izR;sd efgyk dks izR;sd cPps ls 25% vf/kd feyrk The ratio of incomes of Jaipal and Rampal in
gSA izR;sd efgyk ds }kjk izkIr jkf’k Kkr djsaA previous year is 5 : 4 and ratio of their individual
Rs 5920 divided among 8 man, 10 women and 12 income of previous and present year are 2 : 3 and
children each man gets 25% more than each 4 : 7 respectively. If their total income of present
woman and each women gets 25% more than each year is Rs 29000 then find the present year income
child then find the amount received by each women? of Jaipal?
(a) Rs 13000 (b) Rs 15000
(a) 200 (b) 80
(c) Rs 10000 (d) Rs 9000
(c) 90 (d) 95
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35- A vkSj B dh vafre o"kZ dh ilZuy vk; dk vuqikr 12 % 25 38- usgk vkSj jfo dh vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gS rFkk muds [kpsZ
gSA A vkSj B dh ilZuy vafre o"kZ vkSj orZeku o"kZ dk dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gS ;fn mudh izR;sd dh cpr # 2500 gS]
vuqikr Øe’k% 4 % 7 vkSj 5 % 2 gSA ;fn bu nksuksa dh orZeku rks vk; Kkr dhft,&
vk; dk ;ksx # 31000 gS] rks A vkSj B dh vyx&vyx The ratio of the income of Neha and Ravi is 4 : 3
orZeku vk; D;k gSA and the ratio of their expenditures is 3 : 2, If at the
The ratio of personal income of A and B of last year end of the year, each saves Rs 2500, then the
is 12 : 25, The ratio of last year’s income and current income of each will be.
year’s income of A and B is 4 : 7 and 5 : 2 (a) 10,000 ; 7500 (b) 12000; 10000
respectively. The sum of current income of both is
(c) 6000 ; 4500 (d) 8000; 6000
Rs 31000. Find the present income of A & B?
(a) 21000, 10000 (b) 25000, 7000
(c) 20000, 11000 (d) 19000, 12000 39- jkts’k vkSj iou dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 % 2 rFkk muds [kpsZ
dk vuqikr 5 % 3 gS] ;fn mudh izR;sd dh cpr #- 2]000
36- ,d Ldwy xqzi ,d tSlh 3 cls HkkM+s ij ysrk gS vkSj 4@5
gS] rks vk; D;k gSA
lhVsa ?ksjrk gSA ,d&pkSFkkbZ ;kf=;ksa ds pys tkus ds ckn 'ks"k
;k=h dsoy 2 cls bLrseky djrs gSAa vc 2 clksa esa ?ksjh xbZ The ratio of the income of Rajesh and Pawan is 3 :
2 and the ratio of their expenditures is 5 : 3. If their
lhVksa dh fHkUu D;k gksxh\
savings are Rs 2,000 each, then the income will
A school group charters three identical buses and be.
occupies 4/5 of the seats. After 1/4 of the pesengers
(a) 4,000, 5,000 (b) 6,000, 4,000
leave, the remaining passengers use only two of
the buses. The fraction of the seats on the two buses (c) 12,000, 8,000 (d) None of these
that are now occupied is-
7 9 40- A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; 8 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gS tcfd
(a) (b)
10 10 mudk ekfld O;; 5 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn mUgksua s
8 7
Øe’k% # 12]000 vkSj # 10]000 dh ekfld cpr dh gks] rks
(c) (d) mudh ekfld vk; esa varj fdruk gSA
9 9
A and B have their monthly incomes in the ratio 8 :
5 while their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5
37- fdlh uhys vkSj ihys jax ds fp= esa uhys vkSj ihys jax dk : 3. If they have saved Rs 12,000 and 10,000
iz;ksx 4 % 3 ds vuqikr esa Øe’k% fd;k x;k gSA ;fn Åijh monthly respectively, then the difference in their
fgLls esa uhys vkSj ihys jax dk vuqikr 2 % 3 dk gS rks fupys monthly incomes is.
fgLls esa uhyk ihyk fdl vuqikr esa gksxk\ (a) Rs 46,000 (b) Rs 44,000
In a colored picture of blue and yellow color, blue (c) Rs 52,000 (d) Rs 42,000
and yellow color is used in the ratio of 4 : 3
respectively, if in upper half, blue : yellow is 2 : 3 ,
then in the lower half blue : yellow is-
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 26 : 9 (d) 9 : 26

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41- P vkSj Q] 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa dekrs gSAa os 5 % 3 esa [kpZ djrs 44- A] B rFkk C dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 % 7 % 4 rFkk budk [kpZs
gSa rFkk 4 % 1 esa cpr djrs gSaA ;fn P vkSj Q dh dqy cpr 2
# 5000 gks izR;sd dh ekfld vk; D;k gksxh\ dk vuqikr 4 % 3 % 5 gSA ;fn A viuh vk; 14 % dk
7
P and Q earn in the ratio 2 : 1. They spend in the cpr djrk gS] rks rhuksa dh cpr dk vuqikr Kkr dhft, \
ratio 5 : 3 and save in the ratio 4 : 1. Find the monthly
Ratio of income of A, B and C is 3 : 7 : 4 and the
income of each if the total monthly saving of both P
and Q together is Rs 5000. 2
ratio of their expenditure is 4 : 3 : 5, If A saves 14 %
7
(a) 14000, 7000 (b) 1000, 5000 of his income. Find the ratio of their saving?
(c) 2000, 1000 (d) 8000, 4000
(a) 8 : 1 : 37 (b) 17 : 4 : 9
(c) 6 : 71 : 11 (d) 37 : 17 : 9
42- nks Øekxr o"kksZa dh esjh vk; esa 2 % 3 dk vuqikr gS vkSj
O;; esa 5 % 9 dk vuqikr gSA ;fn esjh vk; nwljs o"kZ esa #
45]000 gks rks igys o"kZ esa esjh O;; # 25]000 gks rks nks o"kksZa 45- A, B RkFkk C dks 8]400 izkIr gksrs gSa rFkk og bls vkil esa
esa dqy cpr gS\ Øe’k% 6 % 8 % 7 ds vuqikr esa ckaV ysrs gSaA ;fn mudh cpr
dk vuqikr Øe’k% 3 % 2 % 4 gSA rFkk B # 400 cpkrk gS]
The ratio of my earning of two consecutive years is
rks Øe’k% A, B rFkk C ds O;; dk vuqikr D;k gSA
2 : 3 and the ratio of my expenditures is 5 : 9. If my
income of second years is Rs 45,000 and the A, B and C received an amount of Rs 8,400 and
expenditure of first year is Rs 25,000 then the saving distributed among themselves in the ratio of 6 : 8 :
of two years is- 7 respectively. If the save in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 4
respectively and B saves Rs 400, then what is the
(a) Nill (b) Rs 15,000
ratio of the expenditures of A, B and C respectively?
(c) Rs 10,000 (d) Rs 5,000
(a) 6 : 8 : 7 (b) 8 : 6 : 7
(c) 9 : 14 : 10 (d) 12 : 7 : 9
43- A] B rFkk C ds [kpZs dk vuqikr 16 % 12 % 9 gS rFkk mudh
dqy vk; # 1530 gSA ;fn os Øe’k% 20%] 25% rFkk 40%
46- dksbZ O;fDr viuh vk; dk 75% Hkkx [kpZ djrk gSA mldh
dh cpr djrs gSa] rks B dh vk; Kkr dhft, \
vk; 20% c<+ tkrh gS vkSj bldk [kpZ Hkh 10% c<+ tkrk
The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 16 : 12 : 9 gSA crkb, mldh cpr esa fdrus izfr’kr dh o`f) gqbZ\
and their total income is Rs 1530. Find the share of
A man spends 75% of his income. His income
B’s income, if they save 20 %, 25% and 40% of
increases by 20% and his expenditure also
their income?
increases by 10%. Find the percentage increase
(a) 490 (b) 475 in his savings?
(c) 480 (d) 520 (a) 25% (b) 50%
(c) 15% (d) 10%

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 The WiNNERS Institute

47- ;fn 2015 esa A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 5 gS rFkk 50- ,d cSx esa ,d :Ik;s] nks :Ik;s vkSj ikap :Ik;s ds flDds gS
2016 esa 5 % 4 gSA ;fn 2016 esa A dh vk; 2015 dh rqyuk ftuds la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 4 % 3 % 2 gSA ;fn cSx eas dqy #
esa 50% T;knk gS rks B dh vk; 2015 esa] 2016 dh rqyuk esa 1800 ds flDds gS rks 2#- ds flDdksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
de ;k T;knk gksxh\ A bag contains coins of denominations 1 rupee, 2
If the ratio of income of A & B in 2015 is 4 : 5 and rupee and 5 rupees. Their numbers are in the ratio
4 : 3 : 2. If bag has total of Rs 1800 then. Find the
that of in 2016 is 5 : 4. If income of A in 2016 is 50%
number of 2 rupee coins?
more than that in 2015, then find income of B in
2015 is how much % more or less than 2016. (a) 270 (b) 230
(c) 180 (d) 210
1 1 51- ,d ilZ esa 1 #] 50 iSls vkSj 10 iSls flDds ds :Ik esa
(a) 4 (b) 3
6 6 6 % 9 % 10 ds vuqikr esa # 34-5 gSA 10 iSls ds flDdksa dh
1 1
la[;k Kkr djsa \
(c) 5 (d) 3 A purse has Rs 34.5 in the form of 1 rupee, 50 paise
6 2
and 10 paise coins in the ratio of 6 : 9 : 10. Find the
number of 10 paise coins?
48- rhu yksxksa dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 % 4 % 5 gS] rks crkb, izFke (a) 10 (b) 30
nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk; dks fdl vuqikr esa c<+k;k tk, ftlls (c) 20 (d) 40
u;k vuqikr 5 % 4 % 3 IkzkIr gksA
52- ,d FkSys esa # 1] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls ds flDds gSa ;fn cSx
The salary of the person are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5.
esa dqy 480 flDds gSa rFkk #i;ksa dk vuqikr 2 % 3 % 4 gS]
In which ratio the salaries of first two person must
be increased so that the new ratio becomes 5 : 4 : 25 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k D;k gS&
3? A bag contains Rs 1, 50 paise and 25 paise coins.
If the total coins are 480 and the ratio of their
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 amounts is 2 : 3: 4, then find the number of 25 Paise
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 2 : 3 coins?
(a) 320 (b) 300
(c) 240 (d) 270
49- A, B vkSj C dh vk; dk vuqikr 5 % 6 % 7 vkSj mudh cpr
dk vuqikr 1 % 2 % 3 gS A dh vk; vkSj B dh cpr dk 53- ,d ckWDl esa 56 #i;s ds :Ik esa 1 #i;s] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls
vuqikr 15 % 4 gS rks C dh vk; vkSj A dh cpr dk vuqikr ds flDds gSaA 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k] 25 iSls ds
Kkr djksA flDdksa dh la[;k ls nksxquh gS rFkk 1 #i;s ds flDdksa ls
If the ratio of income of A, B & C is 5 : 6 : 7 their pkSxquh gS rks ckWDl esa 50 iSls ds fdrus flDds gSaA
saving ratio is 1 : 2 : 3 and the ratio of A’s income to A box contains Rs 56 in the form of coins of one
B’s saving is 15 : 4. Then find the ratio of C’s income rupee, 50 paise and 25 paise. The number of 50p
to A’s saving? coins is double the number of 25 paise coins and
(a) 21 : 2 (b) 21 : 4 four times the number of one rupee coins. How many
50 paise coins are in the box?
(c) 23 : 2 (d) 23 : 4
(a) 66 (b) 64
(c) 56 (d) 60
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54- jkgqy dk dn mldh mez ds oxZewy ls lh/ks vkuqikfrd gSA 1 1 1

57- 555 dks A, B vkSj C : : vuqikr esa foHkkftr djuk
16 lky dh mez esa jkgqy dh ÅapkbZ D;k gksxh] vxj og 9 4 5 6
lky dh mez esa 4 fQV yack gS\ Fkk ysfdu xyrh ls 4 % 5 % 6 esa foHkkftr dj fn;k x;k
The height of Rahul is directly pro-portional to the
rks C }kjk fdruh jkf’k vf/kd izkIr dh xbZ\
square root of his age what will be the height of Rs 555 was to be divided among A, B and C in the
Rahul at 16 years, if he is 4 fit tall at the age of 9 1 1 1
years? ratio of : : But by mistake it was divided in
4 5 6
(a) 16/3 fit (b) 12/3 fit the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 The amount in excess received by
C was.
(c) 14/4 fit (d) 18/3 fit
(a) 72 (b) 75
(c) 22 (d) 52
55- ,d ghjk 3 fgLls esa VwV x;kA bu rhuksa fgLls ds otu dk
vuqikr 2 % 3 % 4 gS ghjs dh dher blds otu ds oxZ ds 58- ,d njksxk ,d pksj ds ihNs Hkkxrk gSA ;fn pksj 10 dne
vuqØekuqikrh gSA ;fn ;s ghjk VwVus ij # 52000 dk pyrk gS rks njksxk 8 dne pyrk gS vkSj njksxk ds 5 dne
uqdlku gqvkA ghjs dh ewy dher D;k Fkh\ pksj ds 7 dne ds cjkcj gSA rks mudh pkyksa dk vuqikr
A diamond broke into three part, the ratio of weigh Kkr djsa\
of three part is 2 : 3 : 4. The price of diamond is A policeman starts to chase a thief. When the thief
directly proportional to its square weight. If the loss goes 10 steps the policeman moves 8 steps and
of Rs 52000 after breaking diamond then what was 5 steps of the policeman are equal to 7 steps of
the starting price of diamond? the thief. The ratio of the speeds of the policeman
(a) 80000 (b) 50000 and the thief is:
(c) 60000 (d) 81000 (a) 25 : 28 (b) 25 : 26
(c) 28 : 25 (d) 56 : 25

56- ;fn # 1170 dh jkf’k A, B vkSj C ds chp xyrh ls

1 1 1 59- ,d dqRrk ,d [kjxks’k dk ihNk djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS
: : ds LFkku ij
2 3 4
2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa forfjr dh ftrus le; esa [kjxks’k 9 dne pyrk gS mrus le; esa
xbZ rks fdls lokZf/kd vkSj fdruk ykHk feysxk\ dqRrk 6 dne pyrk gSA dqRrs }kjk 5 dne pyh xbZ nwjh
[kjxks’k }kjk 8 dne esa pyh xbZ nwjh ds cjkcj gSA dqRrk
If a sum of Rs 1,170 were distributed among A, B vkSj [kjxks’k dh xfr dk vuqikr gS&
and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 by mistake, in place of
A dog starts chasing a rabbit as long as the rabbit
1 1 1
: : who was benefited most and by how moves 9 steps in a time, dog 6 step take place in
2 3 4 such a time. The distance taken by the dog 5 steps
much? is equal to the distance covered by the rabbit in 8
(a) B, Rs 270 (b) A, Rs 280 steps. The ratio of the speed of dogs and rabbits
is-
(c) B, Rs 220 (d) C, Rs 250
(a) 16 : 15 (b) 15 : 16
(c) 48 : 49 (d) 56 : 25

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 The WiNNERS Institute

60- ,d dqRrk 'ksj dh gj 10 Nykax ds fy, 7 Nykax ysrk gS 63- A ds fgLls esa # 20 feyk fn, tk, rFkk B ds fgLls ls #
rFkk ,d ykseM+h 'ksj dh gj 10 Nykax ds fy, 12 Nykax 25 fudky fy;s tk, rks muds fgLlksa dk vuqikr 4 % 5 gks
ysrk gSA 5 Nykaxksa esa dqRrsa }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh] 'ksj }kjk tkrk gSA ;fn dqy jkf’k # 2165 gks] rks B dk fgLlk fdruk
15 Nykaxksa esa r; dh xbZ nwjh ds cjkcj rFkk ykseM+h dh 20 gksxk\
Nykaxksa esa r; dh nwjh ds cjkcj gS] rks mldh pkyksa dk If Rs 20 is added in share of A and Rs 25 is reduced
vuqikr Kkr dhft,\ from share of B then ratio of their shares become
A dog takes 7 jumps for every 10 jumps of the lion 4 : 5. If total amount is Rs 2165 then find share of
and a fox takes 12 jumps for every 10 jumps of the B?
lion and the distance covered by dog in 5 jumps, (a) Rs 1000 (b) Rs 1500
distance covered by lion in 15 jumps and the
distance covered by fox in 20 jumps is equal. Find (c) Rs 1150 (d) Rs 1225
the ratio of their speeds?
(a) 10 : 21 : 9 (b) 21 : 10 : 11 64- # 2186 dks M, N rFkk P ds chp bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk gS
(c) 7 : 13 : 17 (d) 7 : 10 : 21 fd ;fn muds fgLls esa ls # 26] # 28 rFkk # 32 de dj
fn;k tk,] rks 'ks"k jkf’k 9 % 13 % 8 ds vuqikr esa muds chp
caV tkrh gSA M dks feyh gqbZ dqy jkf’k D;k gS\
61- 3  2, 12  32 dk e/;kuqikrh D;k gksxk\
Rs 2186 is divided into such that if Rs 26, Rs 28
What is the mean proportional of 3  2, 12  32 and Rs 32 are subtracted from the share of M, N
and P then ratio of their share becomes 9 : 13 : 8.
(a) 4  2 2 (b) 2 7 Find the share of M?
(c) 2 5 (d) 6 (a) Rs 575 (b) Rs 640
(c) Rs 656 (d) Rs 672

62- dkWyst A vkSj B ls i<+ jgs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr 5 % 8 gSA

dkWyst B esa] i<+Uks okys Nk=ksa dh la[;k dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 65- 15]525#- dks jkf’k lquhy] vfuy vkSj tehy ds chp bl
la[;k dk 5@8 gSA ftuesa ls 60% okf.kT; esa i<+rs gSa vkSj rjg ls foHkkftr dh tkuh gS fd ;fn muds fgLlksa esa ls
'ks"k 800 vU; foHkkxksa esa i<+rs gSA dkWyst A ds dqy Øe’k% # 22] # 35 vkSj # 48 de dj fn;s tk, rks mudh
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A 'ks"k jkf’k 7 % 10 % 13 ds vuqikr esa gks tk,A ;fn muds ewy
fgLlksa esa Øe’k% # 16] # 77 vkSj # 37 tksMs+ tkrs gSa rks
The respective ratio between total number of
mudh jkf’k dk vuqikr D;k jgk gksxk\
students studying in College A and College B is 5 :
8. In College B, out of the total number of students, A sum of Rs 15525 is divided among sunil, Anil and
5/8th are boys, out of which 60% study Commerce Jamil such that if Rs 22, Rs 35 and Rs 48 be
and the remaining 800 boys study in other streams. diminished from their shares respectively, their
What is the total number of students in College A ? remaining sums shall be in the ratio 7 : 10 : 13 What
(a) 1500 (b) 2500 would have been the ratio of their sums if Rs 16, Rs
77 and Rs 37 respectively were added to their
(c) 1200 (d) 2000 original shares?
(a) 9 : 13 : 17 (b) 18 : 26 : 35
(c) 36 : 52 : 67 (d) None of these

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 The WiNNERS Institute

66- nks la[;kvksa esa ls izR;sd esa Øe’k% 5 rFkk 15 tksM+ nsus ls 69- A, B rFkk C ds osru 1 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn muds
mlesa 5 % 4 dk vuqikr gks tkrk gSA ;fn muesa ls Øe’k% 20 osru esa Øe’k% 5 izfr’kr] 10 izfr’kr rFkk 15 izfr’kr dh
vkSj 15 ?kVk fn;k tk, rks mlesa 5 % 2 dk vuqikr gks tkrk o`f) dh tk,] rks muds cM+s gq, osru fdl vuqikr esa gksaxs&
gSA os la[;k D;k gS\ The ratio of the salaries of A, B and C is 1 : 3 : 4, If
If 5 added in first no. and 15 is added in second the increments of 5%, 10% and 15% are allowed
respectively in their salaries, then the new ratio of
no., then the ratio becomes 5 : 4 . If 20 and 15 is
substracted from first and second respectively then their salaries is-
ratio becomes 5 : 2. Find both numbers? (a) 20 : 66 : 95 (b) 21 : 66 : 95
(c) 21 : 66 : 92 (d) 99 : 66 : 92
(a) 12, 33 (b) 13, 33
(c) 45,25 (d) 15, 40 70- ,d fo|ky; esa yM+dksa dh la[;k dk 10% yM+fd;ksa dh
la[;k dk 1@4 Hkkx gS rFkk yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk 10%
3
67- nks taxy P vkSj Q dqy isM+kas dh la[;k 560 gSA isM+ yM+dksa dh la[;k 1@25 Hkkx gSA yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa dh
7 la[;kvksa dk vuqikr D;k gS&
taxy P ds vkSj 100 isM+ taxy Q ds dkVus ds Ik’pkr~ In a school, 10% of the boys are same in number
taxy P vkSj Q esa isM+ksa dh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 1 % 4 gks as 1/4th of the girls and 10% of the girls are same
tkrk gSA isM+ dkVus ls igys taxy Q esa isMk+ sa dh la[;k D;k in number as 1/25th of the boys. The ratio of boys
Fkh\ to girls in that school is.
The total number of trees in forest P and Q is 560. (a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 3
3
After of the trees in forest P and 100 trees in
7 71- # 53 A, B vkSj C esa bl rjg ckaVs tkrs gSa fd A dks B ls
forest Q are cut, the ratio of the number of trees in # 7 vf/kd feyrs gSa vkSj B dks C ls # 8 vf/kd feyrs gSaA
P to Q becomes 1 : 4. Find the number of trees in muds fgLlksa dk vuqikr gS\
forest Q before the cutting of trees? Rs 53 is divided among A, B and C in such a way
(a) 420 (b) 416 that if A gets Rs 7 more than that of B and B gets
(c) 418 (d) 120 Rs 8 more than that of C. Find the ratio of their
respective shares?
(a) 16 : 9 : 18 (b) 25 : 18 : 10
68- ,d fo|ky; esa yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 3 % 2 ds (c) 18 : 25 : 10 (d) 15 : 8 : 30
vuqikr esa gSA ;fn 20% yM+ds rFkk 30% yM+fd;ksa dks
cthQk feyrk gS] rks cthQk u ikus okys fdrus izfr’kr 72- # 86700 dh /kujkf’k dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj foHkDr
fo|kFkhZ gSa\ fd;k tkuk gS] rkfd A dks feyus okys izR;sd #i, ds cnys
The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school B dks 90 iSls izkIr gksa rFkk B dks feyus okys izR;sd #i,
is 3 : 2, If 20% of boys and 30% of the girls are ds cnys C dks 110 iSls izkIr gksaA bl foHkktu esa B dk Hkkx
scholarship holders, what percentage of the gksxk\
students does not get the scholarship? Rs 86700 is divided among A, B and C in such a
way that If A gets 1 rupee. B get 90 paise and if B
(a) 78% (b) 76%
gets 1 rupee, C gets 110 paise. Find B’s share?
(c) 75% (d) 72% (a) Rs 26010 (b) Rs 27000
(c) Rs 28000 (d) Rs. 28090
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 The WiNNERS Institute

73- ,d O;fDr us viuh tk;nknk dks bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k 77- nks HkkbZ C vkSj D dh cpr dk vuqikr 5 % 6 gSA os viuh
fd mlds iq= o mldh iRuh vkSj mldh iRuh o mldh cgu ds fy, ,d migkj ysrs gSa rFkk mldh dher dks 4 %
iq=h dks izkIr tk;nkn dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gSA ;fn mldh iq=h 5 esa ckaVrs gSaA migkj ysus ds ckn ;fn C ds ikl vius dqy
dks mlds iq= ls # 10]000 de feys gks] rks dqy tk;nkn /ku dk 3@4 Hkkx cprk gS rFkk D ds ikl # 497 cprs gSa]
fdruh Fkh\ rks migkj dh dher Kkr djks\
A man divides his property so that his son’s share Brother C and D had some saving in the ratio 5 : 6
to his wife’s and wife’s share to his daughter’s are they decide to buy a gift for their sister, sharing the
both as in the ratio 3 : 1. If the daughter gets Rs cost in the ratio 4 : 5, After they bought, C is left with
10,000 less than son, the value (in rupees) of the three-fourth of his amount, while D is left with Rs
whole property is: 497, Then, the value of the gift is:
(a) Rs 16,250 (b) Rs 16,000 (a) 215 (b) 115
(c) Rs 18,250 (d) Rs 17,000 (c) 315 (d) 415

74- fdlh fefJr /kkrq ds rkacs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr 5 % 2 gSA 78- 2920 # dks A, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk gS fd vxj A
;fn bl fefJr /kkrq ds 17 fdxzk- 500 xzke esa 1]250xzke dks 1 # feysxk rks B dks 80 iSls feysx
a s ysfdu vxj B dks
tLrk feyk fn;k tk;s rks rkacs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr gksxk& 1 # feysxk rks C dks 1 # 40 iSls feysxsA C dks B ls
An alloy of 17 Kg. 500 gm contains copper and Zinc fdruk vf/kd feysxk\
in the ratio of 5 : 2. If 1,250 Kg. Zinc be mixed with
The sum of Rs 2920 is divided among A, B and C
it, then the ratio of copper and zinc is.
such that If A gets Rs. 1 then B gets 80p but B gets
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
Rs 1 then C gets Rs 1.40. How much C gets more
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 1 : 2
than B.
(a) 120 (b) 160
75- 200 xzke- dh ,d feJ/kkrq esa tLrk vkSj rkack 5 % 3 ds (c) 640 (d) 320
vuqikr esa gSA blesa fdrus xzke rkack feyk;k tk,] rkfd ;g
vuqikr 3 % 5 gks tk,& 79- 12] 21] 8 dk prqFkZ ¼prqFkkZuqikr½ lekuqikr D;k gksxk\
An alloy of 200 gm is to contain zinc and copper in The fourth proportional to 12, 21, 8 is:
the ratio of 5 : 3 what quantity of copper to be further (a) 8.9 (b) 56
added in so as to make the ratio 3 : 5 ? (c) 14 (d) 17
1 1
(a) 133 gm (b) gm
3 20 80- 21-5 % 20-5 dk vuqikr fdlds cjkcj gksxkA
(c) 72 gm (d) 66 gm
The ratio 21.5 : 20.5 is the same as:
76- ,d feJ /kkrq ds 200 xzke esa dkWij vkSj ftad 2 % 3 ds (a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1
vuqikr esa gSA vuqikr dks 3 % 2 djus ds fy, ml esa feykbZ (c) 6 : 1 (d) 3 : 2
tkus okyh dkWij dh ek=k ¼xzke esa½ gSa&
An alloy of 200 gm is to contain copper and zinc in
81- ;fn m : n = 3 : 2 rc (4m + 5n) : (4m - 5n) fdlds cjkcj
the ratio 2 : 3. If this ratio is to be 3 : 2, then the gksxkA
quantity of copper (in gm) to be further added is- If m : n = 3 : 2, then (4m + 5n) : (4m - 5n) is equal to:
(a) 100 (b) 120 (a) 4 :9 (b) 9 : 4
(c) 125 (d) 150 (c) 11 : 1 (d) 9 : 1

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 The WiNNERS Institute

82- ,d O;fDr viuh ekfld vk; dk dqN Hkkx [kpZ djrk gS 86- ;fn A vkSj B dh okf"kZd vk; 4 % 3 gS vkSj mudk [kpZ
rFkk dqN Hkkx cpkrk gSA ,d O;fDr dh [kpZ vkSj cpr dk 3 % 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn izR;sd # 600 dh cpr djrk
vuqikr 26 % 3 gSA ;fn dqy vk; # 7250 gS] rks bldh cpr gS] rks A dh okf"kZd vk; Kkr djsa\
Kkr dhft, \ The annual income of A and B are in the ratio 4 : 3
A man spends a part of his monthly income and and the ratio of their expenditures is 3 : 2. If each of
saves a part of it, the ratio of his expenditure to his them saves Rs 600 in the year, the annual income
saving is 26 : 3. If his monthly income is Rs 7250. of A is?
What is the amount of his monthly savings? (a) Rs 4800 (b) Rs 1800
(a) Rs 350 (b) Rs 290 (c) Rs 1200 (d) Rs 2400
(c) Rs 750 (d) Rs 780
87- ;fn nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk; 5 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj mudk
83- ,d /kujkf’k dks P, Q vkSj R esa 2 % 7 % 9 vuqikr esa foHkkftr [kpZ 9 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn os Øe’k% # 2600 vkSj 1800
fd;k x;kA ;fn P vkSj Q dk dqy fgLlk R ds fgLls ds dh cpr djrs gSa] rks mudh vk; Kkr djsa\
cjkcj gS] rks P vkSj Q ds fgLlksa dk varj Kkr djsa\ The ratio of income of two persons is 5 : 3 and that
An amount of money is to be distributed among P, of their expenditures is 9 : 5, If they save Rs 2600
Q and R in the ratio of 2 : 7 : 9. The total of P’s and
Q’s share is equal to R’s share. What is the and Rs 1800 respectively. Their incomes are-
difference between the shares of P and Q? (a) Rs 8000, Rs 4800 (b) Rs 6000, Rs 3600
(a) Rs 5000 (b) Rs 7500 (c) Rs 10000, Rs 6000 (d) Rs 9000, Rs 5400
(c) Rs 9000 (d) Information inadequate
88- ,d ikVhZ esa efgykvksa vkSj iq:"kksa dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fn
1 3 1 5 5 3 20 vkSj iq:"k vk tkrs gSa rks vuqikr 2 % 3 gks tkrk gSA rks
84- A : B = : , B:C= : vkSj C : D = : gS rks efgykvksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
2 8 3 9 6 4
A:B:C:D dk vuqikr Kkr djs ? The ratio of the number of ladies to that of gents at
a party was 3 : 2. When 20 more gents joined the
1 3 1 5 5 3 party, the ratio was reversed. The number of ladies
If A : B = : , B : C = : and C : D = : , then
2 8 3 9 6 4 present at the party was.
the ratio A : B : C : D is (a) 36 (b) 32
(a) 6 : 4 : 8 : 10 (b) 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 (c) 24 (d) 16
(c) 8 : 6 : 10 : 9 (d) 4 : 6 : 8 : 10
89- ,d cSx esa ,d :i;k] 50 iSls o 25 iSls ds flDds gSAa dqy
1 1 fLkDds 175 gSaA ;fn mu lHkh izdkj ds flDdksa dh jkf’k
85- ;fn x = y vkSj y = z, rc x : y : z fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ cjkcj gks rks cSx esa dqy /ku jkf’k Kkr djsa\
3 2
1 1 A bag contains three types of coins 1 rupee-coins,
If x = y and y = z, then x : y : z, is equal to. 50p-coins and 25 p-coins totalling 175 coins. If the
3 2
total value of the coins of each kind be the same,
(a) 3 : 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 : 6 the total amount in the bag is-
(c) 1 : 3 : 6 (d) 2 : 4 : 6
(a) Rs 75 (b) Rs 175
(c) Rs 300 (d) Rs 126

14
 The WiNNERS Institute

90- ;fn a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5 gks rks (a + b + c) : (2a + b - c) 94- A vkSj B o B vkSj C dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSa ;fn A
fdlds cjkcj gS \ dh vk; dk rhljk Hkkx C dh vk; ds pkSFks Hkkx ls # 1000
If a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5, then (a + b + c) : (2a + b - c) is T;knk gS rks B dh vk; Kkr djsa\
equal to: The ratio of the income of A and B as well as of B
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 and C is 3 : 2 If one third of A’s income exceeds
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 5 : 4 one fourth of C’s income by Rs 1000, what is B’s
income in Rs?

91- fdl la[;k dks 6] 7] 15] 17 ds izR;sd la[;k esa tksMk+ tk, (a) 3000 (b) 2500
fd pkjksa la[;k,a lekuqikfrd gks tk,a\ (c) 3500 (d) 4000
Which number when added to each of the numbers
6, 7, 15, 17 will make the resulting numbers
95- ,d egkfo|ky; esa yM+dksa rFkk yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 5 % 3
proportional?
gSA mlesa ls ;fn 50 yM+ds egkfo|ky; NksM+ ns vkSj 50
(a) 6 (b) 5
yM+fd;ka egkfo|ky; esa vk,a] rks mudk vuqikr 9 % 7 gks
(c) 4 (d) 3
tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj] ml egkfo+|ky; esa yM+dks dh la[;k
fdruh gS\
92- ,d jsy dh igyh Js.kh o nwljh Js.kh ds fdjk;ksa dk vuqikr
The ratio of boys and girls in a college is 5 : 3, If 50
4 % 1 gS vkSj ;kf=;ksa dk vuqikr 1 % 40 gSA ;fn ,d fnu boys leave the college and 50 girls join the college
esa dqy fdjk;k # 1100 izkIr gqvk rks izFke Js.kh ls izkIr the ratio becomes 9 : 7. The number of boys in the
gqvk fdjk;k Kkr djsa\ college is-
The ratio of the first and second class fares between (a) 600 (b) 300
two railway stations is 4 : 1 and that of the number
(c) 400 (d) 500
of passengers travelling by first and second classes
is 1 : 40. If on a day Rs 1100 are collected as total
fare, the amount collected from the first class
passengers is - 96- fdlh Ldwy esa yM+dks vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k esa 3 % 2 dk
(a) Rs 315 (b) Rs 275
vuqikr gSA ;fn 20% yM+dksa vkSj 25% yM+fd;ksa dks
Nk=o`fRr feyrh gks rks Ldwy ds mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr’kr
(c) Rs 137.50 (d) Rs 100
crkb, ftUgsa Nk=o`fRr ugha feyrh gS\
The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school
93- fdl la[;k dks 6] 14] 18 rFkk 38 izR;sd esa tksMk+ tk, dh is 3 : 2. If 20% of the boys and 25% of the girls are
ubZ la[;k,a lekuqikfrd gks tk,a\ scholarship holders, the percentage of the school
What number should be added to each of 6, 14, students who are not scholarship holders is-
18 and 38 so that the resulting numbers make a (a) 56 (b) 78
proportion?
(c) 70 (d) 80
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

15
 The WiNNERS Institute

97- ,ech, p;u izfØ;k esa] pqus x, vkSj u pqus x, yksxksa dk 101- rhuksa dkjksa dh pky 2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA leku nwjh
vuqikr 11 % 2 FkkA ;fn 40 de yksxksa us vkosnu fd;k r; djus esa bu dkjksa }kjk Øe’k% fy, x, le; esa vuqikr
gksrk vkSj 20 de pqus x, gksrs rks p;fur vkSj vp;fur gksxk \
yksxksa dk vuqikr 10 % 1 gksrkA bl izfdz;k ds fy, fdrus The speed of three cars are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4.
mEehnokjksa us vkosnu fd;k Fkk\ The ratio between the time taken by these cars to
In an MBA selection process, the ratio of selected travel the same distance is.
to unselected was 11 : 2. If 40 less has applied and (a) 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 : 2
20 less selected, the ratio of selected to unselected (c) 4 : 3 : 6 (d) 6 : 4 : 3
would have been 10 : 1. How many candidate had
applied for the process? 102- ,d f=Hkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki 2 % 7 % 11 ds vuqikr esa gSA
(a) 220 (b) 260 dks.kksa dh eki gS \
(c) 300 (d) 360 The measure of the angles of triangle are in the ratio
of 2 : 7 : 11. Find the measure of each angle.
(a) 160, 560, 880 (b) 180, 630, 990
2
98- ;fn  A = 75%  B = 0.6  C rc A : B : C Kkr djs\ (c) 20 , 70 , 90
0 0 0
(d) 250, 1750, 1050
3
2 103- ;fn nks xksyksa ds v)ZO;kl 1 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gks] rks muds
If of A = 75% of B = 0.6 of C, then A : B : C is
3 i`"Bh; {ks=Qyksa esa vuqikr gksxk&
(a) 2 : 3 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5 If the ratio of the diameter of two sphere is 1 : 4
(c) 4 : 5 : 6 (d) 9 : 8 : 10 then the ratio of their curved surface area is?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 :4
99- 200 yhVj nw/k o ikuh ds feJ.k esa nw/k o ikuh dk vuqikr (c) 1 : 8 (d) 1 : 16
17 % 3 gSA ;fn dqN nw/k vkSj feyk;k tk, rks vuqikr
104- ;fn nks oxksZa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 225 % 256 gks] rks muds
7 % 1 gks tkrk gS rks feyk, x, nw/k dh ek=k crkb,a \
ifjekiksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
200 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in If the ratio of the areas of two squares is 225 : 256,
the ratio 17 : 3, After the addition of some more then the ratio of their perimeter is -
milk to it, the ratio of milk to water in the resulting
(a) 225 : 256 (b) 256 : 225
mixture becomes 7 : 1. The quantity of milk added (c) 15 : 16 (d) 16 : 15
to it was?
(a) 20 litres (b) 40 litres 105- ,d eksrh dks 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa 4 Hkkxksa esa rksM+ fn;k
(c) 60 litres (d) 80 litres tkrk gSA eksrh dh ykxr lh/ks mlds otu ds oxZ ds
lekuqikrh gksrh gSA ;fn ;g eksrh 3 % 4 % 6 % 7 ds vuqikr
100- nw/k o ikuh dk vuqikr 7 % 5 gSA ;fn 15 yhVj ikuh vkSj esa VwV x;k gksrk rks 1500 :Ik;s dk uqdlku gksrkA eksrh dh
feyk;k tk, rks vuqikr 7 % 8 gks tkrk gSA rks u, feJ.k izkjafHkd ykxr Kkr dhft, \
esa ikuh dh dqy ek=k Kkr djsa \ A pearl is broken into 4 parts in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4.
The cost of pearl is directly proportion square of its
The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio 7 : 5.
weight. If this pearl had been broken in the ratio 3 :
When 15 litres of water are added to it, the ratio of
4 : 6 : 7 then there would been a loss of Rs 1500
milk and water in the new mixture becomes 7 : 8.
The total quantity of water in the new mixture is- more. Find the initial cost of pearl.
(a) 35 litres (b) 40 litres (a) 34000 (b) 60000
(c) 60 litres (d) 96 litres (c) 75000 (d) 56000
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 The WiNNERS Institute

106- 3700 # dks A, B, C, D ds chp forfjr fd;k tkrk gS tSls 107- yksdkseksfVo batu ds }kjk dks;ys dh [kir mlds osx ds oxZ
dh A dks C ls 25% de feyrk gS] B dks A ls 1@3 de ds lekuqikrh gSA tc osx 50 ehy@?kaVk gS rks [kir 100
1 fdxzk- gksrk gSA ;fn dks;ys dh dher 25 iSls@fdxzk gks
feyrk gS] ysfdu D dks A ls 11 % vf/kd feyrk gS rFkk batu dh nwljh fLFkfr esa [kpZ 9 :Ik;s@?kaVk gks rks 250
9
izR;sd dk fgLlk crk;s\ ehy ;k=k dh [kir D;k gksxh\
Rs 3700, is distributed among A, B, C, D such that By an engine the consumption of coal is directly
A gets 25% less than C, B gets 1/3rd less than A, proportional to the square of its velocity. When
velocity is 50 mile/hour then consumption is 100
1 kg. If cost of coal is 25 paise/kg. And expenditure
but D gets 11 % more than A. Find the individual
9 is 9 Rs/hour in second case. Then find the
amount? consumption in travelling 250 mile.
(a) 900, 600, 1200, 1000 (a) 325 kg. (b) 300 kg.
(b) 1000, 1200, 1500, 1400 (c) 225 kg. (d) 27 kg.
(c) 1800, 1200, 2400, 2000
(d) 450, 300, 600, 500

17
 The WiNNERS Institute

rc]
(d)

A: B B:C
1 1 1 1
: :
2 3 5 3
3 :2 3 :5 vr% A : B : C : D = 3 : 4 : 8 : 10 gksxkA

(a)
 A+B:B+C
= 9 + 6 : 6 + 10 fn;k gS]
15 : 16 dqy :i;s = 817
vr% (A+B) : (B + C) = 15 : 16 gksxkA
B  125 5B
A  A  A:B=5:4
100 4
(d) rFkk
ekuk dh C fd vk; 100 gSA
C  75 3C
iz'ukuqlkj] B  B  B:C=3:4
100 4
A : B: C
88 : 80 : 100
22 : 20 : 25
vr% A, B, C dk vuqikr 22 : 20 : 25 gksxkA

15 + 12 + 16 = 817
(c)
43 = 817
817
fn;k gS& 1=
43
3B 1 = 19
A  A :B=3:4
4 A dk Hkkx 19  15 = 285:-
C B dk Hkkx 19  12 = 228:-
B  B:C=1:2
2 C dk Hkkx 19  16 = 304:-
4D vr% A, B, C dk Hkkx Øe'k% 285:-, 228:-, 304:- gksxkA
C  C:D=4:5
5
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 The WiNNERS Institute

10500
1 =
(c) 21
1 = 500
fn;k gS] A dk Hkkx = 500  6 = 3000:-
rhuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 252 B dk Hkkx = 500  7 = 3500:-
A = 3B  A : B = 3 : 1
C dk Hkkx = 500  8 = 4000:-
rFkk
vr% izR;sd dk Hkkx Øe'k% 3000:-] 3500:-] 4000:- gksxkA
2B
C=  B:C=3:2
3

(c)

fn;k gS]
 A:B:C
3: 1:2
dqy :i;s = 7500:i;s
3 + 1 + 2 = 252 A:B+C B:A+C
6 = 252 3:7 (2 : 3)  2
252 4:6
1=
6 A:B:C
1 = 42
3:4:3
vr% nwljh la[;k 42 gSA
3 + 4 + 3 = 7500
10 = 7500

(a) 7500
1=
10

fn;k gS] 1 = 750:-

dqy :i;s = 10500 A dk Hkkx = 750  3 = 2250:-
A:B+C B:A+C B dk Hkkx = 750  4 = 3000:-
(2 : 5)  3 (1 : 2)  7
C dk Hkkx = 750  3 = 2250:-
6 : 15 7 : 14
A:B:C = 6:7:8 vr% izR;sd dk fgLlk Øe'k 2250:-] 3000:-] 2250:-
6 + 7 + 8 = 10500 gksxkA
21 = 10500
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 The WiNNERS Institute

(a) (c)
iz'ukuqlkj]
fn;k gS] 1 25 40
 A + B = A
5 100 100
dqy= 3400 :i;s
1 1 2
 A + B = A 
5 4 5
A B 2A
  
5 4 5
4A  5B 2A
 =
16 + 24 + 18 + 27 = 3400 20 5
4A + 5B = 8A
85 = 3400
3400 5B = 4A
1=
85 B 4

1 = 40 A 5
B o D ds Hkkx dk ;ksx = 24 + 27 = 51 B :A= 4 : 5
vr% nwljh la[;k vkSj igyh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 % 5 gksxkA
= 51  40 = 2040:-
vr% B o D ds Hkkx dk ;ksx 2040:- gksxkA
(d)

(b) 6A = 4B = 9C  K ¼ekuk½
K
6A = K, A =
fn;k gS] 6
A:B:C K
4B = K, B 
2:3:5 4

A - C = 12000:- K
rFkk] 9C = K, C 
9
5 - 2 = 12000:-
A : B : C
3 = 12000:-
  
1 = 4000:- 1 1 1
 36 :  36 :  36 (LCM = 36)
B dk ekfld osru = 4000  3 = 12000:- 6 4 9
B dk okf"kZd osru = 12000  12 = 144000:- =6:9:4
vr% A, B o C dk vuqikr Øe'k% 6 % 9 % 4 gksxkA
vr% B dk okf"kZd osru 144000:- gksxkA
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 The WiNNERS Institute

3 = 12
(c) 1=4
feJ.k = 4  11 = 44 yhVj
nw/k : ikuh izkjaHk esa dqy feJ.k = 44 + 220= 264 yhVj
(2 : 5)  1
vr% izkjaHk esa feJ.k dh ek=k 264 yhVj gksxhA
(1 : 3)  2

(a)

1 = 14
vr% izkjaHk esa nw/k dh ek=k = 14  2 = 28yhVj nw/k % ikuh
3 : 1
(b) 4
3 : 5
4=8
(1 : 3)  1 1=2
(2 : 3)  2 feJ.k = 2  4 = 8 yhVj
1:3 dqy feJ.k = 8 + 27 = 35 yhVj
3 3
4:6 vr% izkjaHk esa feJ.k dh ek=k 35yhVj gksxhA
3 = 18
1=6
dqy feJ.k = 6  4 = 24 yhVj
(a)
vr% izkjaHk esa feJ.k dh ek=k 24 yhVj gksxhA

(a)

nq/k % ikuh
(6 : 5)  1 2 = 12
(3 : 4)  2 1=6
nq/k % ikuh dqy fo|kFkhZ = 6  27 = 162
6 : 5 vr% vkjaHk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 162 gksxhA
3
6 : 8

21
 The WiNNERS Institute

(b) (b)

fn;k gS]
dqy fo|kFkhZ = 48 ekuk fd nksuksa inksa esa x tksM+k tk;sA
yM+ds : yM+fd;k¡ iz'ukuqlkj]
5 : 3
2x 5
3 + 5 = 48 
5x 6
8 = 48
12 + 6x = 25 + 5x
48 6x - 5x = 25 - 12
1=
8 x = 13
1=6
vr% nksuksa i{kksa esa 13 tksM+k tk;sA
yM+dks dh la[;k = 6  5 = 30
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k = 6  3 = 18
rFkk ;wfu;u esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k tksM+us ij]
6 = 30 (d)
1= 5 iq:"k vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 % 6 gSA
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k = 5  5 = 25
;wfu;u esa tksM+h xbZ yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k = 25 - 18 = 7 5x 6
vr% ;wfu;u esa 7 ubZ yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k tksM+h xbZA  
6x  22 5
 25x = 36x - 132
 132 = 36x - 25x
 132 = 111x
(c)
12 = x
iq:"kksa dh la[;k = 12  5 = 60
fn;k gS]
vr% Dyc esa iq:"kksa dh la[;k 60 gksxhA
jsftes.V esa ;q) ls igys vQljksa o tokuksa dk vuqikr 3 % 31
iz'ukuqlkj]
3x  6 1 (c)

31x  22 13 A:B A : B
39x - 78 = 31x - 22
1 2 2 1
39 x - 31x = 78 - 22 1 :2 1 :2
2 3 3 2
8x = 56
3 8 5 5
x=7 : :
2 3 3 2
vQljksa dh la[;k = 7  3 = 21
9 : 16 2:3
vr% ;q) ls igys jsftes.V esa vQljksa dh la[;k 21 FkhA

22
 The WiNNERS Institute

A : B 660
(9 : 16)  1  30
22
(2 : 3)  7 1 = 30
yM+ds = 13  30 = 390
¼izR;sd esa 15 c<+k;k¡ tk,A½
yM+fd;k¡ = 9  30 = 270
5 = 15 tc 30 yM+fd;ksa us vkSj fo|ky; easa izkos'k fy;kA
1=3 dqy yM+fd;k¡ = 270 + 30 = 300
cM+h la[;k = 3  16 = 48 yM+ds % yM+fd;ksa = 6 : 5
vr% buesa ls cM+h la[;k 48 gksxhA 5 = 300
1 = 60
yM+dksa fd la[;k = 6  60 = 360
yM+dksa us fo|ky; NksM+k = 390 - 360 = 30
(c)
vr% 30 yM+dksa us fo|ky; NksMk+ A
yM+ds : yM+fd;k¡
50 : 25 2 : 1 -15 yM+fd;k¡
(d)
5 : 25 1 : 5 -45 yM+ds
B 2
 nw/k : ikuh nw/k : ikuh
G  15 1
(3 : 1)  7 (5 : 2)  4
 B = 2G - 30
21 : 7 20 : 8
B  45 1 nw/k : ikuh
rFkk 
G  15 5 21 + 20 : 7+8
2G  30  45 1 41 : 15

G  15 5 vr% u;k vuqikr 41 % 15 gksxkA
10G - 375 = G - 15
9G = 360
G = 40
(c)
vr% izkjaHk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k 40 gksxhA
(2 : 3)  63, (3 : 4)  45, (4 : 5)  35, (5,7,9 dk LCM = 315)
M:W M:W M:W
(c) 126 : 189 135 : 180 140 : 175
fefJr vEy ikuh
fn;k gS] 126 189
dqy fo|kFkhZ = 660 135 180
yM+ds % yM+fd;k¡ = 13 : 9 140 175
13 + 9 = 660 401 544
22 = 660 vr% crZu esa vEy o ikuh dk vuqikr 401 % 544 gksxkA
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 The WiNNERS Institute

:
(c) No.  15 : 5
Wages  4 : 5
lksus % pkanh lksus % pkanh Total 60 : 25 = 12 : 5
I. (2 : 1)  8  16 : 8 (3, 8, 12 dk LCM = 24) M 12
II. (3 : 5)  3  9 : 15 
W 5
III. (3 : 5)  3  9 : 15 12 + 5 = 510
IV. (7 : 5)  2  14 : 10
17 = 510
V. (7 : 5)  2  14 : 10
VI. (7 : 5)  2 510
 14 : 10 1=
76 : 68 = 19 : 17 17
vr% u;s flDdksa esa lksus o pk¡nh dk vuqikr 19%17 gksxkA 1 = 30
vkSjrksa dh dqy etnwjh = 30  5 = 150:-
vr% vkSjrksa dh dqy etnwjh 150:- gksxhA
(d)

A B
(d)
rkack : tLrk rkack : tLrk
8 : 3 15 : 7
fn;k gS]
(16 : 6)5 (15 : 7)2
80 : 30 30 : 14 o`f) ds igys nSfud jktLo = 1,76,000:-
rkack : tLrk Old : New
80 + 30 : 30 + 14 Price 11 : 12
110 : 44 Visitors  8 :  7
10 : 4 Revenue 88 : 84 = 22 : 21
5:2 22 = 1,76,000
vr% u;s izdkj ds ihry esa rk¡cs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr 1,76,000
1=
5 % 2 gksxkA 22
176000
o`f) ds ckn nSfud jktLo =  21 = 1,68,000:-
22
(c) vr% fder esa o`f) djus ds ckn nSfud jktLo 1,68,000:- gSA

vkneh : vkSjrsa
3 : 1
 
15 5
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 The WiNNERS Institute

(c) (c)

M + W + C = 45 nSfud etnwjh = 3180:-

M:W:C S : Un : C
No.  8: 5 :1
lHkh 12 : 15 : 16
5 = 20 ¼vdq’ky dkexkj½
izR;sd 6 : 5 : 4 1=4
Wages  5 : 2 : 3
la[;k = 2 : 3 : 4
  
2 + 3 + 4 = 45 dqy la[;k 32 : 20 : 4
9 = 45 160 : 40 : 12
160 + 40 + 12 = 3180
45 212 = 3180
1 
9
3180
1=5 1=
212
iq:"kksa dh la[;k = 5  2 = 10. I = 15
dq'ky = 160  15 = 2400:-
vr% iq:"kksa dh la[;k 10 gSA
vdq'ky = 40  15 = 600:-
DydZ = 12  15 = 180:-
vr% izR;sd oxZ ds dkexjksa dh nSfud etnwjh Øe'k 2400]
(a)
600] 180 :i;s gksxhA

8M 10W 12C (b)

 25  20  16
200 : 200 : 192
200 + 200 + 192 = 5920
o`f) ds igys jktLo = 36800:-
8 : 11
592 = 5920  23 :  21
184 : 231
5920
1= o``f) = 231 - 184 = 47
592
184 = 36800
1 = 10
36800
izR;sd efgyk dks izkIr jkf'k = 10  20 = 200:- 1=
184
vr% izR;sd efgyk ds }kjk izkIr jkf'k 200:- gksxhA 36800
jktLo esa o`f) =  47 = 9400:-
184
vr% jktLo esa o`f) 9400:- dh gksxhA
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 The WiNNERS Institute

12 25
 7 = 21  2 = 10
(b) 4 5
orZeku = A : B
fn;k gS] orZeku = 21 : 10
nksuksa dh orZeku vk; = 29000:- 21 + 10 = 31000
Jay : Ram
31 = 31000
5 :4
Jay Ram 31000
fiNys o"kZ : orZeku fiNys o"kZ : orZeku 1=
31
2:3 4:7
1 = 1000
5
Jay orZeku - 2 = 5, 3 A dh orZeku vk; = 1000  21 = 21000:-
2
B dh orZeku vk; = 1000  10 = 10000:-
4
Ram orZeku =  7 vr% A o B dh orZeku Øe'k% 21000:- o 10000:- gSA
4
J :R
15
:7
2
15 : 14 (b)
15 + 14 = 29000
29 = 29000
29000 (I) (II) (III)
1=
29 10 10 10 ¼ekuk½
1 = 1000
t;iky dh orZeku vk; = 1000  15 = 15000:- dqy lhVs = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30
vr% t;iky dh orZeku vk; 15000:- gSA 4
dqy ;k=h = 30  = 24
5

1
(a) pys x;s ;k=h = 24  =6
4
'ks"k ;k=h = 24 - 6 = 18
nksuksa dh orZeku vk; dk ;ksx = 31000:- 18 9
A:B 2 clksa esa ?ksjh xbZ lhVksa dh fHkUu = =
20 10
vafre o"kZ = 12 : 25
A B
vafre o"kZ : orZeku vafre o"kZ : orZeku
4:7 5:2

26
 The WiNNERS Institute

(c) (c)

uhys : ihys fn;k gS]

4 : 3
izR;sd dh cpr = 2000 :-
400 + 300 = 700 ¼ekuk½
jkts'k : iou
Åijh fgLlksa esa uhys o ihys jax dk vuqikr &
(I) ( 
(

uhys : ihys ( 
(
2 : 3
 70    70
140 210 1 = 2000
3 + 2 = 350
jkts'k dh vk; = 2000  6 = 12,000:-
5 = 350
1 = 70 iou dh vk; = 2000  4 = 8,000:-
fupys fgLls esa uhys o ihys jax dk vuqikr& vr% jkts'k o iou dh vk; Øe'k% 12000:-] 8000:- gSA
uhys jax = 400 - 140 = 260
ihys jax = 300 - 210 = 90
uhys % ihys (d)
260 : 90 = 26 : 9
vr% fupys fgLls esa uhys o ihys jax dk vuqikr 26 : 9 fn;k gS]
gksxkA A vkSj B cpr Øe'k% = 12000:-, 10000:-
iz'ukuqlkj]

(a)
(I) - (S) = Ex.
8x  12000 5
= 
izR;sd dh cpr = 2500:- 5x  10000 3
24x - 36000 = 25x - 50000
usgk : jfo 24x - 25x = -50000 + 36000
vk;  4 : 3
1 1 -x = -14000
[kpZ  3 : 2
x = 14000:-
1 = 2500
nksuksa dh vk; dk varj = 14000  3 = 42000:-
usgk dh vk; = 2500  4 = 10,000:- vr% ekfld vk; dk varj 42000:- gSA
jfo dh vk; = 2500  3 = 7500:-
vr% usgk o jfo dh vk; Øe'k% 10]000:- o 7]500:- gSA

27
 The WiNNERS Institute

(a)
(c)

fn;k gS]
P vkSj Q dh dqy cpr = 5000:- fn;k gS]
P vkSj Q dh vk; dk vuqikr = 2 : 1 dqy vk; = 1530 :-
P vkSj Q ds [kpZ dk vuqikr = 5 : 3 iz'ukuqlkj]
P vkSj Q dh cpr dk vuqikr= 4 : 1 A : B : C
iz'ukuqlkj] [kpZ = 16 : 12 : 9
4 + 1 = 5000
cpr = 20% : 25% : 40%
5 = 5000
16 12 9
5000  100 = 20 100 = 16  100 = 15
1= 80 75 60
5
1 = 1000 A : B : C = 20 : 16 : 15
P : Q 20 + 16 + 15 = 1530
4 : 1 51 = 1530
4000 : 1000 1530
P 2x  4000 5 1=
  51
rc] Q x  1000 3 1 = 30
6x - 12000 = 5x - 5000 B dh vk; = 30  16 = 480:-
x = 7000
vr% B dh vk; = 480:- gSA
P dh vk; = 7000  2 = 14000:-
Q dh vk; = 7000  1 = 7000:-
vr% P, Q dh vk; Øe'k% 14000:-] 7000:- gksxhA
(c)

(d) A: B : C
- (3 : 7 : 4)  14
2019  2020 2019  2020 - (4 : 3 : 5)  9
2 : 3 5 : 9 I. 42 : 98 : 56
    E. 36 : 27 : 45
30000 45000 25000 45000 S 6 : 71 : 11
3 = 45000 5 = 25000
2 1
1 = 15000 1 = 5000 (A) 14 % =
7 7
igys o"kZ esa cpr = 30000&25000 = 5000
nwljs o"kZ esa cpr = 45000&45000 = 0 6
=
7
dqy cpr = 5000
vr% dqy cpr 5000:- gksxhA
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 The WiNNERS Institute

10
c<+k;k x;k [kpZ = 75  = 7.5
(c) 100
dqy [kpZ = 75+7.5 = 82.5
fn;k gS] 12.5
cpr esa o`f) =  100 = 50%
rhuksa dh dqy vk; = 8400:- 25
cpr dk vuqikr = 3 : 2 : 4 vr% mldh cpr esa 50% dh o`f) gqbZA
B dh cpr = 400:-
cpr %& A : B : C
3 : 2 : 4
(a)
  
600 400 800
2 = 400 2015 2016
1 = 200 A: B A: B
6+ 8 + 7 = 8400 (4 : 5) x 5 (5 : 4) x 4
21 = 8400 20 : 25 20 : 16
1 = 400 50 +10 +8
20 x = 10
100 30 : 24
A = 6  400 = 2400:-
B = 8  400 = 3200:- 2015 vkSj 2016 esa B dh vk; dk varj = 25 - 24 =1
C = 7  400 = 2800:- 1 1
=  100 = 4 %
24 6
1
A B C vr% B dh vk; 2015 esa 2016 dh rqyuk esa 4 % de
6
vk; & 2400 3200 2800
gksxhA
cpr & -600 -400 -800
O;; & 1800 2800 2000
9 : 14 : 10
vr% O;; dk vuqikr 9 : 14 : 10 gksxkA (a)

iqjkuk vuqikr = (3 : 4 : 5)  3
(b) u;k vuqikr = (5 : 4 : 3)  5
9 : 12 : 15
25 : 20 : 15
c<+k;k x;k vuqikr= 16 : 8
2 : 1
vr% izFke nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk; dks 2 : 1 esa c<+k;k tk;sxkA

29
 The WiNNERS Institute

(a) (b)

A: B : C
5x : 6x : 7x = vk;   
1y : 2y : 3y = cpr
iz'ukuqlkj] 6 + 4.5 + 1 = 34.5
11.5 = 34.5
5x 15
 2y  4 34.5
1
11.5
x 3
 y2 1=3
10iSls ds flDdks dh la[;k = 3  10 = 30
C dh vk; 7x
 A dh cpr = 1y vr% 10iSls ds flDdks dh la[;k 30 gksxhA

7  3 21
 =
1 2 2
(a)
vr% C dh vk; A dh cpr dk vuqikr 21 % 2 gksxkA

fn;k gS]
(a) dqy flDdksa dh la[;k = 480
1 : 0.50 : 0.25 ¼flDdss½
fn;k gS] 2 : 3 : 4 ¼:i;s½
dqy flDdks dh la[;k = 1800 2 : 6 : 16
1 : 2 : 5 ¼#i;s½ 2 + 6 + 16 = 480
4 : 3 : 2 ¼flDds½ 24 = 480
4 : 6 : 10 480
4 + 6 + 10 = 1800 1=
24
20 = 1800 1 = 20
1800 25 iSlksa ds flDdksa dh la[;k = 16  20 = 320
1=
20 vr% 25 iSlksa ds flDdksa dh la[;k 320 gksxhA
1 = 90
2:- ds flDdks dh la[;k = 90  3 = 270
vr% 2:- ds flDdks dh la[;k 270 gksxhA

30
 The WiNNERS Institute

(b) (d)

fn;k gS]
dqy :i;s = 56:- 2 : 3 : 4 = 92
1 : 0.50 : 0.25 ¼:i;s½ 
   81 ¼ewY;½
1 : 4 : 2 ¼flDds½ oxZ djus ij = 4 + 9 + 16 = 29
1 : 2 : 0.5 varj = 81 - 29 = 52000
1 + 2 + 0.5 = 56 52 = 52000
3.5 = 56 1 = 1000
56 ghjs dh dher = 1000  81
1=
3.5 = 81000:-
1 = 16 vr% ghjs dh ewy dher 81000:- gksxhA
50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k = 16  4 = 64
vr% 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k 64 gksxhA
(b)

(a)
dqy jkf'k = 1170:-
ÅapkbZ  mez
A : B : C A : B :C
ÅapkbZ = K mez 1 : 1 : 1 2 : 3 : 4
2 3 4 2 + 3 + 4 = 1170
Åp
a kbZ 6 : 4 : 3 9 = 1170
K= 6 + 4 + 3 = 1170
mez 1 = 130
13 = 1170
4 ? 1 = 90 A = 130 x 2 = 260
 B = 130 x 3 = 390
9 16 A = 90 x 6 = 540
B = 90 x 4 = 360 C = 130 x 4 = 520
4 x C = 90 x 3 = 270

3 4
A dks gkfu = 540 - 260 = 280
16
x= QhV B dks ykHk = 360 - 390 = 30
3
C dks ykHk = 270- 520 = 250
16
vr% 16 o"kZ dh mez esa jkgqy dh ÅapkbZ QhV gksxhA vr% C dks lokZf/kd 250:- dk ykHk feykA
3

31
 The WiNNERS Institute

(a) (a)

fn;k gS]
dqRrk  5 = [kjxks'k  8
dqy jkf'k = 555 :-
8
=
5
dqRrk : [kjxks'k
6 : 9
8 : 5
¼pky½ 48 : 45
= 16 : 15
vr% dqRrk vkSj [kjxks'k dh pky dk vuqikr 16 % 15 gksxkA
C dk varj = 222 - 150 = 72
vr% C }kjk 72:- vf/kd jkf'k izkIr dh xbZA
(a)

dqRrk  5 = 'ksj  15, ykseM+h  20 = dqRrk  5

(c) 3 4
= =
1 1

njksxk  5 = pksj  7
7
=
5
'ksj % dqRrk % ykseM+h
: 10 : 7 : 12
8 : 10   
4 : 12 : 3
7 : 5
40 : 84 : 36
56 : 50 pky = 10 : 21 : 9
= 28 : 25 vr% 'ksj] dqRrk vkSj ykseM+h dh pky dk vuqikr 10 : 21 : 9
vr% njksxk vkSj pksj dh pky dk vuqikr 28 % 25 gksxkA gksxkA

32
 The WiNNERS Institute

(b) (d)

B2 = A  C fn;k gS]
B2 = (3  2 ) (12  32) dqy jkf'k =2165:-
B2 = (3  2) (4  3  16  2) A = + 20 ¼c<+k;k x;k½
B = - 25 ¼fudkyk x;k½
B2 = (3  2)(4  3  4 2)
-5
B = 4(3  2) (3  2)
2
(a  b )  (a  b)(a  b)
2 2
2165 - 5 = 2160:-
2160
B2 = 4  (9 - 2) A:B=4:5 = = 240:-
9
B2 = 4  7 = 28
1 = 240:-
B= 28 = 74
A dk fgLlk = 960 - 20 = 940:-
B= 2 7 B dk fgLlk = 1200 + 25 = 1225:-
vr% e/;kuqikrh 2 7 gksxkA vr% B dk fgLlk 1225:- gksxkA

(d) (c)

A: B dqy :i;s = 2100

5 : 8 26 + 28 + 32 = 86
40% = 800 'ks"k :i;s = 2186 - 86 = 2100
800 26, 28, 32 :i;s de djus ij M, N, P dk vuqikr 9 : 13 : 8
Nk=ksa dh la[;k =  100 = 2000
40 gksxkA
9 + 13 + 8 = 2100
5
dkWyst B esa dqy cPps  = 2000 30 = 2100
8
2100
8 1=
B esa dqy cPps = 2000  30
5
1 = 70
= 3200
M dks feyh jkf'k = 70  9 + 26
8 = 3200
1 = 400 = 630 + 26 = 656:-

dkWyst A esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k = 400  5 = 2000 vr% M dks 656:- feysaxsA
vr% dkWyst A esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 2000 gksxhA
33
 The WiNNERS Institute

(c)

fn;k gS] (a)

dqy jkf'k = 15525
22 + 35 + 48 = 105 Option ls gy djuk gS&
'ks"k jkf'k = 15525 - 105 = 15420 P + Q = 560
22, 35, 48 :i;s de djus ij lquhy] vfuy] tehy mudh  
jkf'k dk vuqikr 7 % 10 % 13 gksxkA 140 420
7 + 10 + 13 = 15420 3
30 = 15420 taxy P esa dkVs isM+ = 140   60
7
15420 taxy P esa 'ks"k isM+ = 140 - 60 = 80
1=
30 taxy Q esa 'ks"k isM+ = 420 - 100 = 320
1 = 514 P : Q
lquhy dh jkf'k = 514  7 + 22 + 16 = 3636 80 : 320
vfuy dh jkf'k = 514  10 + 35 + 77 = 5252 1 : 4
tehy jkf'k = 514  13 + 48 + 37 = 6767 vr% taxy Q esa isMk+ sa dh la[;k 420 FkhA
lquhy % vfuy % tehy
3636 : 5252 : 6767
36 : 52 : 67 (b)
vr% lquhy] vfuy] tehy dk vuqikr 36 : 52 : 67 gksxkA
fn;k gS]
yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr = 3 : 2
(c) yM+ds : yM+fd;k¡
30 + 20 = 50
Otion ls] dqy fo|kFkhZ = 50
45 + 5 = 50 80
25 + 15 = 40
cthQk u ikus okys yM+ds = 30   24
100
50 5 70
 cthQk u ikus okyh yM+fd;k¡ = 20   14
40 4 100
rFkk cthQk u ikus okys dqy fo|kFkhZ = 24 + 38 = 38
45  20 25 5 38
  R= 100 = 76%
25  15 10 2 50
vr% os la[;k,¡ 45] 25 gksxhA vr% cthQk u ikus okys fo|kFkhZ 76% gSA
34
 The WiNNERS Institute

rc]
A + B + C = 53
(c)
 x + 15 + x + 8 + x = 53
 3x + 23 = 53
fn;k gS]
 3x = 30
A:B:C=1:3:4  x = 10
o`f) djus ij vuqikr & A = 10 + 15 = 25:-
A : B : C B = 10 + 8 = 18:-
1105 : 3  110 : 4 115 C = 10:-
21 : 22 : 23
vr% A, B, C ds fgLlksa dk vuqikrks 25:-, 18:-, 10:-
21 : 66 : 92
gksxkA
vr% cM+s gq;s osru dk vuqikr 21 : 66 : 92 gksxkA

()

(b)
dqy /ku jkf'k = 86700:-

iz'ukuqlkj]
1
 B  10%  G 
4
 B  10%  G  25% 100 + 90 + 99 = 86700
289 = 86700
B 25 5
  =
G 10 2 86700
1=
B:G 289
5:2 1 = 300
vr% yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 5 : 2 gksxkA B dk Hkkx = 300  90 = 27000:-
vr% B dk Hkkx 27000:- gksxkA

(b)
(a)
fn;k gS]
dqy :i;s = 53 fn;k gS]
ekuk fd C dks x :- feyrs gSA iq= o iq=h dk varj = 10,000:-
B=x+8 iq= % iRuh = 3 : 1
A = x + 15 iRuh % iq=h = 3 : 1

35
 The WiNNERS Institute

125
= 5
3
625 1
 208
3 3
9 + 3 + 1 = 13
1 1
iq= o iq=h dk varj = 9 - 1 = 10000 feyk;k x;k rk¡ck = 208 - 75 = 133 gm
3 3
8 = 10000
1 = 1250 1
vr% feyk;k x;k rk¡ck 133 gm gSA
dqy tk;nkn = 1250  13 = 16250:- 3
vr% dqy tk;nkn 16250:- gksxhA
(a)

(a) dkWij % ftad

200
rk¡ck o tLrk dk vuqikr = 5 : 2 2 : 3 
 gm = 40
5
5 + 2 = 17500 1 = 40
 
7 = 17500 80 120
1 = 2500 3 : 2
rk¡ck : tLrk
   60
5 : 2
180 120
  ftad 2 = 120
12500 5000 + 1250 1 = 60
12500 6250
dkWij 60  3 = 180
2:1
vr% rk¡cs vkSj tLrs dk vuqikr 2 % 1 gSA feykbZ xbZ dkWij = 180 - 80 = 100gm
vr% 100xzke dkWij feykbZ tk;sxhA

(a) (C)

tLrk : rk¡ck 3 1
C, /ku cpkrk gS] eryc /ku fn;k gSA
200 4 4
5 : 3 
 gm = 25
8 cpkrk fn;k C:D
  1 = 25 (3 : 1) x 20 4 : 5 esa fx¶V dk ewY; ck¡Vk
125 75 60 : 20 5 : 6 cpr dk vuqikr
3 : 5 ekuk dqy 80:- Fks ysfdu vuqikr ds vuqlkj]
rc fx¶V ds fy, fn;s 20:- C:D
  4 :5
1  
125 208 20 : 25 ¼D us 25:- fn,½
3
36
 The WiNNERS Institute

vxj C ds ikl dqy cpr = 80 :- rc D ds ikl

C : D
5 : 6 ekuk fd prqFkkZuqikr x gSA
16 x   12 : 21 : : 8 : x
80 : 96
A D= B  C
D ds ikl cpr = 96 :- 12  x = 21  8
fx¶V = 25:- 21 8
x= = 14
12
D ds ikl csp :i;s = 96 - 25 = 71 'ks"k
vr% prqFkkZuqikr 14 gSA
71 = 497
1 = 72:-
(a)
rc] (20 + 25)  7 = 315:-
vr% migkj dh dher 315:- gksxhA 21.5 : 20.5
21.5
20.5

21.5-0.5
(d)
2
;k 2 : 1
1
fn;k gS]
vr% 2 % 1 ds cjkcj gSA
dqy :i;s = 2920
A : B : C
10 : 8 : 8 (c)
10 : 10 : 14
100 : 80 : 112 fn;k gS]
M:N=3:2
100 + 80 + 112 = 2920
iz'ukuqlkj]
 292 = 2920
43  5 2
2920 
1= 43  5 2
292
12  10
1 = 10 
12  10
B o C dk varj = 112 - 80 = 32
22 11
= 32  10  
2 1
= 320:- 11 % 1
vr% C dks B ls 320:- vf/kd feysA vr% 11 % 1 ds cjkcj gksxkA
37
 The WiNNERS Institute

(c) (c)

fn;k gS] fn;k gS]

dqy vk; = 7250:- 1 1
[kpZ : cpr x y rFkk y z
3 2
26 : 3
x 1 y 1
vk; = [kpZ $ cpr  rFkk 
7250 = 26 + 3 y 3 z 2
7250 = 29
7250
1=
29
1 = 250
cpr = 250  3 = 750:- vr% x : y : z = 1 : 3 : 6 gksxkA
vr% 750:- dh cpr gksxhA

(d)
(d)

fn;k gS]
MkVk vi;kZIr
izR;sd dh cpr = 600:-

vk;
(c) 1
[kpZ
fn;k gS] 1 = 600
A:B B:C C:D A dh vk; = 600  4 = 2400:-
1 3 1 5 5 3 vr% A dh vk; 2400:- gksxhA
: : :
2 8 3 9 6 4
4:3 3:5 10 : 9 (a)

fn;k gS]
A:B
vk; = 5 : 3
[kpZ = 9 : 5
 8 : 6 : 10 : 9
cpr Øe'k% = 2600, 1800
vr% A : B : C : D dk vuqikr Øe'k% 8 : 6 : 10 : 9 gksxkA

38
 The WiNNERS Institute

iz'ukuqlkj] 175
vk; & cpr = [kpZ 1=
7
5x  2600 9 1 = 25
 
3x  1800 5 dqy /ku = 25  3 = 75:-
 25x - 13000 = 27x - 16200 vr% cSx esa dqy /ku jkf'k 75:- gSA
 - 13000 + 16200 = 27x - 25x
 3200 = 2x
x = 1600
A dh vk; = 1600  5 = 8000:- (d)
B dh vk; = 1600  3 = 4800:-
vr% A vkSj B dh vk; Øe'k% 8000:] 4800:- gksxhA fn;k gS]
a:b:c =7:3:5
(a + b + c) : (2a + b - c)
(7 + 3 + 5) : (2  7 + 3 - 5)
(c) 15 : 14 + 3 - 5
15 : 12
W : M 5:4
3 : 2 vr% 5 % 4 gksxkA
iz'ukuqlkj]
W 3x 2
=  (d)
M 2x  20 3
A:B:: C: D
9x = 4x + 40
6 : 7 : : 15 : 17
9x - 4x = 40
4x = 40 ekuk fd;k izR;sd esa x tksM+k tk,A
x=8 A : B :: C : D
efgykvksa dh la[;k = 8  3 = 24 (6 +x) : (7+x) : : (15+x) : (17+x)
102 + 6x + 17x + x2 = 105 + 7x+15x+x2
vr% efgykvksa dh la[;k 24 gSA
x2 + 23x - 22x - x2 = 105 - 102
x=3
(a)
vr% izR;sd la[;k esa 3 tksMk+ tk,xkA
fn;k gS]
dqy flDds = 175 (d)
Rs. 1 : 0.50 : 0.25
Value 1 : 1 : 1 = 3
No. 1 : 2 : 4 dqy fdjk;k = 1100:-
1 + 2 + 4 = 175
7 = 175
39
 The WiNNERS Institute

(I) (II) iz'ukuqlkj]

fdjk;ksa dk vuqikr 4 : 1 1 1
A   C   1000
  3 4
;kf=;ksa dk vuqikr 1 : 40 1 1
Value  4 : 40 9   4   1000
3 4
1 : 10
3 - 1 = 1000:-
1 + 10 = 1100
11 = 1100 2 = 1000:-

1100 1 = 500:-
1= B dh vk; = 500  6 = 3000:-
11
1 = 100 vr% B dh vk; 3000:- gksxhA
izFke Js.kh esa fdjk;k = 1  100 = 100
vr% izFke Js.kh esa 100 fdjk;k izkIr gksxkA (d)

(b) fn;k gS]

yM+dksa % yM+fd;k¡ = 5 : 3
A : B : C : D iz'ukuqlkj]
6 : 14 : 18 : 38 B 5 x  50 9
 
ekukdh izR;sd la[;k esa x tksMk+ tk, G 3 x  50 7
35x - 350 = 27x + 450
6  x 18  x
 35x - 27x = 450 + 350
14  x 38  x 8x = 800
228 + 38x + 6x + x2 = 252 + 18x + 14x + x2 x = 100
x2 + 44x - 32x - x2 = 252 - 228 yM+dksa dh la[;k = 100  5 = 500
12x = 24 vr% egkfo|ky; esa yM+dksa dh la[;k 500 gksxhA
x=2
vr% izR;sd la[;k 2 tksMk+ tk;sxkA
(b)

(a) fn;k gS]

yM+dks % yM+fd;k¡ = ¼3 % 2½  10
30
A:B=3:2 Nk=o`fRr ugh feyus okys yM+dksa dh la[;k =  80% =24
100
B:C=3:2
20
Nk=o`fRr ugh feyus okys yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k =  75% =15
100
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Nk=o`fRr ugh feyus okys fo|kFkhZ dk izfr'kr = 100 =78%
50
vr% 78% fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Nk=o`fRr ugh feyrhA
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7 : 1
(b) 210 30
ikuh = 1 = 30
iz'ukuqlkj] nw/k = 7  30 = 210
13x  40 11 feyk;k x;k nw/k = 210 - 170 = 40yhVj
= =
2x  20 1 vr% feyk;k x;k nw/k dh ek=k 40 yhVj gSA
13x - 40 = 22x - 220
180 = 9x
x = 20
dqy vkosnu = 20  13 = 260 (b)
vr% bl izfØ;k ds fy, 260 mEehnokjksa us vkosnu fd;kA
nw/k % ikuh
(d)
3
¼15 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gSA½
2 75 6
A B  C ¼K ekuk½ 3 = 15
3 100 10
3 4 5 15
A K, B  K, C  K 1=
2 3 3 3
1=5
3 4 5
A:B:C= K: K: K u;s feJ.k esa ikuh = 5  8 = 40yhVj
2 3 3
3 4 5 vr% u;s feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=k 40yhVj gksxhA
  6 :  6:  6
2 3 3
= 9 : 8 : 10
vr% A : B : C = 9 : 8 : 10 gksxkA (d)

(b) pky = x y

le; = y x
dqy feJ.k = 200 yhVj
pky = 2 : 3 : 4
nw/k % ikuh
200 1 1 1 1 1 1 
 20 = 10 yhVj
17 : 3  le; =  12 :  12 :  12  , , LCM  12 
2 3 4 2 3 4 
  = 6:4:3
170 30 vr% le; dk vuqikr 6 % 4 % 3 gksxkA
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 The WiNNERS Institute

a 15 225
(b) Hkqtk a 
1
=
2 256 16
A  B  C  1800 4  a1 = 4  a2
15 : 16
2 : 7 : 11 = 20
vr% ifjekiksa dk vuqikr 15 % 16 gksxkA
20 = 1800
1800
1= (b)
20
1=9
A  B  C 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 = 10 ;ksx 3 : 4 : 6 : 7 = 20 ;ksx
2 : 7 : 11 2 dk xq.kk djus ij] ;ksx 202
2 : 4 : 6 : 8 , ;ksx 202 fder 400:-
   fder 400:- oxZ djus ij]
180 630 990 oxZ djus ij] 32+ 42+ 62+ 72
vr% dks.kksa dk eki Øe'k 18 , 63 , 99 gSA
0 0 0 2 2
2+4+6+8 2 2

4 + 16 + 36 + 64 = 120 9 + 16 + 36 + 49 = 110

(d) varj 10
10 = 1500
fn;k gS] 1 = 150
xksyksa ds v)ZO;kl Øe'k% 1 % 4 gSA eksrh dh izkjfEHkd dher = 150  400 = 60000:-
r 1 : r2 vr% eksrh dh izkjfEHkd dher 60000:- gksxhA
1 : 4
i`"Bh; {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr&
4 r 21 : 4r 2 2 (a)
1 : 16
vr% muds i`"Bh; {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 1 % 16 gksxkA dqy :i;s = 3700
1 1
11 %  o`f)
9 9
(c) A : D
9 : 10s
fn;k gS] A: B A: C
oxksZ ds {ks=Qyksa ds vuqikr dk feJ.k = 225 : 256 2 9
9 : 9 9 :  100
a1 2 3 75
225
2
 9 : 6 9 : 12
a 2 256

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 The WiNNERS Institute

A : B : C : D lHkh (i) esa (ii) dk Hkkx nsus ij&

9 : 6 : 12 : 10
100 50  50
9 + 6 + 12 + 10 = 37 
36 x2
37 = 3700
x2 = 25  36
1 = 100
x= 5  6
A dk fgLlk = 100  9 = 900:-
x = 30 m/h
B dk fgLlk = 100  6 = 600:-
30 ehy@ ?k.Vs pyus ij 36 fdxzk- dks;yk tysxkA
C dk fgLlk = 100  12 = 1200:-
rks 250 ehy dh ;k=k ds fy, dks;yk tyk &
D dk fgLlk = 100  10 = 1000:-
30 : 36 : : 250 : x
36  250
x=
30
(b)
x = 12  25
x = 300 fdxzk-
C  V2
[kir  osx2 vr% 250 ehy dh ;k=k ds fy, 300 fdxzk- dks;yk dh [kir
C = K  V2
gksxhA
igyh fLFkfr&
100 = K  502 ....(i)
nwljh fLFkfr&
9
dqy [kir =
0.25
9  100
=  36fd-xzk-
25
36 = K  x2 ....(ii)

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44