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DBI202

The document discusses various relational algebra queries on a database schema consisting of four relations: Product, PC, Laptop, and Printer. The queries find information like manufacturers of a certain product type, models with a minimum speed, common hard disk sizes between PCs, and manufacturers with multiple computers above a speed threshold.

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22 views4 pages

DBI202

The document discusses various relational algebra queries on a database schema consisting of four relations: Product, PC, Laptop, and Printer. The queries find information like manufacturers of a certain product type, models with a minimum speed, common hard disk sizes between PCs, and manufacturers with multiple computers above a speed threshold.

Uploaded by

tuyenlmhe176260
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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*Bai 4 – chap2

A database schema consist of 4 relations:


 Product(maker, model, type)
 PC(model, speed, ram, hd, price)
 Laptop(model, speed, ram, hd, screen, price)
 Printer(model, color, type, price)

1,What types of product made by manufacturer A?

π type (maker=A (Product))


2,What PC models have a speed of at least 3.00?

πmodel (speed ≥ 3.00 (PC))


3,What types of product made by both manufacturers A and D?

πtype (maker=’A’ (Product))  πtype (maker=’D’ (Product))


4,What types of product made by manufacturer A but not by manufacturer D?

π type (maker=’A’ (Product)) − πtype (maker=’D’ (Product))


5,Which manufacturers make laptops with a hard disk of at least 100GB?

HD  πmodel, hd (hd ≥ 100 (laptop)

πmaker (product. model=HD. model (product × HD))

6,Find the model numbers and price of all products (of any type) made by
manufacturer B?

πmodel, price (maker=’B’ (Product)) ⋈ (πmodel, price (PC)  πmodel, price (laptop) 
πmodel, price (Printer))
7,Find the model number of all color laser printers?

πmodel (color=’true’ Ʌ type=’laser’ (Printer))


8,Find those manufacturers that sell Laptops, but not PC’s.

πmaker (type =’Laptop’ (Product))’− πmaker (type =’PC’ (Product))


9,Find those hard-disk sizes that occur in two or more PC’s.

R1  ρPC1(PC)

R2  ρPC2(PC)

R3  R1 ⋈ (PC1.hd = PC2.hd Ʌ PC1.model <> PC2.model) R2

R4  πhd (R3)
10,Find the manufacturers of the computer with the highest available speed.

A  πmaker, speed (Product. model= PC. model (Product × PC))  πmaker, speed (Product.
model= Laptop. model (Product × Laptop))

B  B(model2, speed2) (A)

C  πmodel, speed (A⋈ (speed<speed2) B)

πmaker((A-C) × Product)
11,Find those manufacturers of at least two different computers (PC or laptop)
with speeds of at least 2.80.

A  πmodel (speed ≥ 2.80(PC))  πmodel (speed ≥ 2.80(Laptop))


B  πmaker, model (A × Product)
C  C(maker2, model2) (B)

D  B⋈ (maker=maker2 ʌ model<>model2) C
πmaker (D)

*Bai 5- chap2
 Give a schema:
PC (Model, Speed, RAM, HDD, Price)
 Use Relational Algebra to express following constraints:

A PC with a processor speed less than 3.00 must not sell for more than
$800
speed<3.00 ʌ price ≤ 800(PC)

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