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Notes 3

Notes378

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QUESTION BANK computer’ has been derived from J. The woe following language? chich of thi bi ne (2) English (3) Hindi (4) Latin 2. Input, output and processing devices grouped together represent a(n) (i)mobile device (2) information processing cycle (3) circuit board at computer system 3, Which of the following is the correct order of the four major functions of a computer? (1) Process, Output, Input, Storage (@) Input, Output, Process, Storage (6) Process, Storage, Input, Output SA Input, Process, Output, Storage 4. Collecting the data and converting it into information is called 1) processing (2) compiling (3) importing, (4) exporting 5. Computer cannot perform (1) ipput (2) output AT thinking (4) processing 6. A computer cannot perform which of the following functions? () Addition (2)Subtraction AT iiake a cake (4) Division : 1. Part number, description and number of part ordered are examples of () contiel ( . . (2) output Re Processing (4) feedback ene) of computer is/are ery, a fast and cun store huge amount of data r ) provide acer penile accurate output either input is correct (5) think hink about the (4) Alor seis Be 9 Acollectio (V) informa 8) memory 9 None these n of unprocessed items is iy 5 " @) data [SBI PO 2015] (4) reports 10. Which among the following cycle consists of input, processing, output and storage as its constituents? [BPS Clerk Mains 2017, (1) Processing (2) Output (3) Input (4) Storage 6) Data 11. «nse is data that has been organised and presented in a meaningful fashion. [TBPS Clerk Mains 2017] (1) A process (2) Software (3) Storage »(4) Information (5) Data 12. Data or information used to run the computer is called (1) hardware (2). CPU (3) peripheral aT None of these 13. The steps and tasks needed to process data, such as responses to questions or clicking an icon, are called [IBPS Clerk Mains 2017] (1) instructions (2) the operating system (3) application software (4) the system unit (6) the hardware unit 14, The earliest calculating device is (1) calculator (2) abacus (3) difference engine (4) analytical engine 15. Abacus can perform (1) addition (2) subtraction (3) multiplication <€af Both (1) and (2) 1G, The Napier’s technology used for calculation is called (1) Naptologia (3) Semiconductor 17. Pascaline is also known as a) V@ adding machine (3) division mae (4) difference machine 18. Punched cards were first introduced by (2) Pascal (4) Herman Holleritl (2) Vibologi SE) Rabdologia (i) Powers VES Jacquard Scanned with CamScanner 19, Punched card is also called [RRB NTPC 2010) A. Hollerith card B. Video Card ©. Sound Card D. Accelerator Card Codes (E ASFA He @pD 20. Which of the following is known as father of computer? {SSC CGL. 2015, UPSSSC 2016] (1) Dennis Ritchie (2) Napier ) Charles Babbage (4) Alan Turing 21, Who is known as the father of the modern computer? (1) Charles Babbage | U(27Alan Turing, (3) Blaise Pascal (4) Jordan Murn 22. Analytical engine developed by (1) Blaise Pascal Meas Babbage (3) Dennis Ritchie (4) Alan Turing 23. The analytical engine developed during first eneration of computers used ... asa memory unit. (RAM (2) floppies (3) cards + s/4YCounter wheels, 24. Tabulating machine was the first electromechanical machine developed by +i) Herman Hollerith (2) Howard Aiken (3) Blaise Pascal (4) John Napier 25. Who among the following created the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) with a memory to hold both, a stored pro; as well as data? ae eee eS CA 2018 (1) Thomas H Flowers (2) Arthur Sarauel (3) Bletchley Park | A¢f John Von Neumann, 26. The first computer which provides storage is_- . ~GVEDSAC (2) EDVAC (3) MARK-T (4) ACE 27. Name the first general purpose electronic computer. 7 (1) ADVAC (2) ADSAC ~SPUNIVAC (4) EDVAC 28, Computer size was very large in eltS first generation (2) second generation (3) third gener tion (4) fourth generation 29, First generation computers were based on (1) transistors (2) conductors (3) ICs ¥@) vacuum tubes 30. Computer built before the first generation computer was (1) mechanical AM) electromechanical (3) electrical (8) clectronies 31. First generation computers used. language(s). ~€Y machine (2) assembly. (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) high level 32. The second generation of computers was witnessed in the years from [UPSSSC 2018] (1) 1940-1956 (2) 1963-1972 AH 1957-1962, (4)'1973-Present 33, Second generation computers can be characterised largely by their use of ISSC CGL 2013) (1) integrated circuits (2) vaccum tubes (3) microprocessors U(4Y transistors 34. Speed of first generation computer was in (1) nano seconds AY Tlli seconds (3) nano-milli seconds (4) micro seconds Time sharing becamte possible in generation of computers, (ym (2) second (3) third (4) fourth 36. Third generation of computers was witnessed in the years from. {UPSssc 2018] (2) 1963-1972 (4) 1973-Present () 1940-1956 (3) 1957-1962 Scanned with CamScanner 7. 2. TT or Learn, Revise & Practice ~ Computer Awarenes, 8 Circuits or ICs were started to be which generation of computers? [HPS PO 2010] (2) Seeond generation ny (4) Fourth genera a 37, Integrated used from (0) First gener AS Thinl genera 6) Fifth gener’ 38, Chip is a common nic Janae for a(n) {IBPS Clerk 2014, 16) (2) resistor @) semiconductor (i) transistor pYintegrated circuit (5) None of these . Integrated Circuit (IC) or chips used in compulersare made with [IPS Clerk 2014] (1) copper (2) sluminium (3) geld silicon @)silver 40. Who developed integrated chip? (1) Robert Nayak (2) C Babbage ars Kilby (4) CV Raman 41. A complete electronic circuit with transistors and other electronic components ona small silicon chip is called a(n) ; (cru (3) magnetic disc — »€4Fintegrated circuit 42. PCs are considered fourth generation and contain [SBI PO 2014] (1) information (3) vacuum tubes (6) transistors (2) data \-l4Y'microprocessors. 43, Fifth generation computers do not have {SSC MTS 2012] (1) speech recognition (2) artificial intelligence 3) very large seale integration acum tubes 44. Match the following. —Listh A First gener B Second generati SI 2 Second generation 2.VISI microprocessor emu generation Vacuum tube - © BD Fourth generation 4. ER 45, Small and cheap computers built into Several home appliances are of which type) 836 (1042) 2914 (2) Mini computers (1) Mainframes: (4) None of these 8) Micro computers 4G. Desktop and personal computers are also known as (1) supercomputers (3) mainframes 47. Computers that are portable and convenient to use for users who travel, are known as (1) supercomputers (2) minicomputers (3) mainframe computers (47 laptops 48, Which of the following uses a handheld operating system? (1) A supercomputer (2) A personal computer (3) Alaptop AA PDA 49, Palmtop computer is also known as (1) personal computer * (2) notebook computer (3) tablet PC Gy fandheld computer 50. Which of the following is a small ‘microprocessor based computer designed te be used by one person at a time? {SBI Clerk soul (2) Supercomputer (4) Notebook (2) servers ‘microcomputers (1) Netbook (3) All-in-one Jay Personal computer 51, Which of the following options corres expresses the meaning of the term PCS {upps PO s ’ (1) Independent computers for all workings! «fay Personal eomputers widely available . Jividual workers with which th stems. Formed by eat minals- 6 tiv yea" ace ind incress* information from lay‘ their personal productivi (3) Packed computers system logether of various computer te (4) Computer manufactured by the Pe Company. (5) None of the above Scanned with CamScanner He ee ee Cee 52. Desktop computers, Inptop computers, tablets and smartphones are different types of ISSC CGI. 2018) (1) supercomputers 2) mainframe computers ‘microcomputers (4) minicomputers 53. In the context of digital computer, which of the following pairs of digits is referred to as binary code? a [SSC CG1. 2018] (1) 3and4 Mfoand 1 (3) 2 and 3 (4) Land 2 54. A central computer that holds collection of data and programs for many PCs, workstations and other computers is a (1) supercomputer (2) minicomputer ayaa ‘server 55. Firstmini computer was {UPSSSC 2016) PDP-8 (2) ENIAC (3) UNISAC (4) EDVAC 56. Which of the following is generally costlier? [IBPS Clerk 2015] (1) Server (2) Notebook computer 3 Personal computer (4) Laptop computer ) Mainframe 57. The user generally applies ....... to access mainframe or supercomputer. (1) terminal node (3) desktop (4) handheld 58. First computer of India is (1) PARAM AA Siddhartha (3) IBM-370 (4) CRAY-1 59. Where was the first computer in India installed? [UPSSSC 2016] (1) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research ), Mumbai ;

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